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<document id="C3D8FA73DEA1CE9836494DEE158EFD0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595436" ID-ZooBank="0F942970-010E-4775-856E-31CA016DAD50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735931741530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard, Wiśniewski, Konrad &amp; Wesołowska, Wanda" docDate="2024" docId="03FF87E70C660038DAE387F1B26AFE41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5560.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5560 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Vicirionessa spinosa Haddad, Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFC6FF9F0C29006ADA748055B129FF90" masterDocTitle="The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1735934017513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2BA42FB6830BC5B493790166C3CB16C">The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374DF67413BB144BDB6852525EA0FF42">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F38E1C33AE42A4068DD36964A683BB8E">haddadcr @ ufs. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2317 - 7760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99302CD34629C37E788EDBFF95BBFB7F" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C10D06CBBB8C002FB1AEB7B5D8DD194B">Wiśniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAAFB4544165E4435F76680164856419">Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland &amp; konrad. wisniewski. araneae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6780 - 3292</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB6134D385019192AD0DB8F109274970" type="email">konrad.wisniewski.araneae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B68EB17F8C4DBF93FFC1E68216C1503">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADBB1E83888FD5A739F06708C48E17BF">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; wanda. h. wesolowska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA24FBAD9466829626847B72F95F87BF" type="email">wanda.h.wesolowska@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="DC6C4DDB8E5FEA21360180CB23962808">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C660025DAE387F1B0DAF82E" box="[151,499,1956,1982]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C660025DAE387F1B0DAF82E" blockId="79.[151,499,1956,2019]" box="[151,499,1956,1982]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0A1819D0C660025DAE387F1B0DAF82E" bold="true" box="[151,499,1956,1982]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C660025DAE387F1B0DAF82E" bold="true" box="[151,499,1956,1982]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C660025DAE387F1B0A7F82E" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,398,1956,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vicirionessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C660025DAE387F1B0A7F82E" bold="true" box="[151,398,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vicirionessa spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C660025DBE187F1B0DAF82E" box="[405,499,1956,1982]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C660025DAE3879DB03DF873" box="[151,276,1992,2019]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C660025DAE3879DB03DF873" blockId="79.[151,499,1956,2019]" box="[151,276,1992,2019]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C660025DAE3879DB1C5F873" box="[151,236,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,522,1830]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 58. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C660025DA8C879DB03DF873" box="[248,276,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C79003ADAE380C2B2E2FF45" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C79003ADAE380C2B57EFF21" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[151,1111,150,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADAE380C2B06CFF20" bold="true" box="[151,325,150,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C79003ADB3880C2B57EFF21" box="[332,1111,150,177]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Mozambique" location="Tete" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="SMF 9710" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tete" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C79003ADB3880C2B090FF21" box="[332,441,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C79003ADBB780C2B0F3FF21" box="[451,474,151,177]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADB9280C3B3D8FF21" bold="true" box="[486,753,150,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C79003ADB9280C3B39FFF20" box="[486,694,150,176]" name="Mozambique" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003AD8B680C2B3D8FF21" bold="true" box="[706,753,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C79003AD8B680C2B3D8FF21" box="[706,753,151,177]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tete</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: no further details (
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C79003AD9BA80C2B565FF21" box="[974,1100,151,177]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF 9710</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C79003ADAB380EEB2E2FF45" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,971,186,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C79003ADAB380EEB2EEFF45" box="[199,967,186,213]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="C. F. Roewer" country="Mozambique" location="Tete" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="SMF 9655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tete" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C79003ADAB380EEB004FF45" box="[199,301,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C79003ADB4C80EEB064FF45" box="[312,333,187,213]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADB2F80EFB346FF45" bold="true" box="[347,623,186,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C79003ADB2F80EFB302FF44" box="[347,555,186,212]" name="Mozambique" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003AD84380EEB34FFF45" bold="true" box="[567,614,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C79003AD84380EEB34FFF45" box="[567,614,187,213]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tete</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
leg.
<collectorName id="26A353270C79003AD8D380EEB21AFF45" box="[679,819,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C.F. Roewer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C79003AD93580EEB296FF45" box="[833,959,186,213]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF 9655</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C79003ADAB3808BB3D5FE41" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C79003ADAB3808BB3D5FE41" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADAB3808BB06BFF68" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species is easily recognized by the presence of an additional spike-shaped protuberance at the base of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C79003ADBA58156B370FE8D" box="[465,601,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,522,1830]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 58. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 58B, E</figureCitation>
). The female has an epigyne similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C79003ADE188156B069FED1" authority="(Lessert, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vicirionessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckhamorum">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADE188156B4B4FE8D" box="[1132,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vicirionessa peckhamorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C79003ADAEB8172B011FED1" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[159,312,295,321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="405 - 475" refId="ref45799" refString="Lessert, R. de (1927) Araignees du Congo (Premiere partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 34, 405 - 475." type="journal article" year="1927">Lessert, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the thinner seminal ducts and the spermathecae composed of only a few loose chambers, while in the latter species the spermathecae are multi-chambered, compact and highly sclerotized (compare
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C79003ADB7E813AB059FE19" box="[266,368,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C79003ADBC1813AB336FE19" box="[437,543,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,414,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-103@79.[151,1436,414,1751]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 57. Vicirionessa peckhamorum (Lessert, 1927), male (AF) and female (G, H). A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D. Same, ventrolateral view; E. Tibial apophysis, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595594/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 57H</figureCitation>
). The colour of the females abdomen is very characteristic (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C79003ADEAA813AB460FE19" box="[1246,1353,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
), but it remains an open question whether the silver flecks visible through integument, which are guanine crystals (product of metabolism), are also numerous in other specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2966790C79003ADAE38714B3FAF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" targetPageId="80" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C79003ADAE38714B3FAF8ED" blockId="80.[151,1436,1857,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADAE38714B00BF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,290,1857,1881]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C79003ADB5E8717B0D5F8C9" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,508,1858,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vicirionessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADB5E8717B0D5F8C9" box="[298,508,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vicirionessa spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003AD8718714B371F8C9" bold="true" box="[517,600,1857,1881]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C79003AD8718714B371F8C9" box="[517,600,1857,1881]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C79003ADAB387FEB1D7F879" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C79003ADAB387FEB1D7F879" blockId="80.[151,1436,1963,2025]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C79003ADAB387FEB067F855" bold="true" box="[199,334,1963,1989]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is Latin, meaning prickly, and refers to the presence of a spike at the base of the embolus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C780038DAB380C3B53DFEF5" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C78003BDAB380C3B521FE65" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C78003BDAB380C3B080FF21" bold="true" box="[199,425,150,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Measurements: Cephalothorax: length 2.6, width 2.1, height 1.2. Eye field: length 1.4, anterior and posterior width 1.6. Abdomen: length 3.1, width 1.4. General appearance in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C78003BDE1F80EEB5F9FF45" box="[1131,1232,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,522,1830]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 58. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
. Carapace slightly pear-shaped, light brown, eye field lighter, with small silver patches on anterior half (created by guanine crystals translucent through integument), eyes surrounded by black rings. Some white hairs between eyes of anterior row and on carapace slopes. Chelicerae unidentati. Mouthparts light brown with paler tips, sternum brownish. Abdomen narrow, elongate, creamy-yellowish medially, brownish laterally, clothed in short brown hairs, venter dark grey with two lines composed of light dots, venter yellow laterally. Spinnerets grey. Legs long (especially femora), first and second pair brown, other yellow. Leg hairs and spines brown. Palp brownish with white hairs on cymbium and dorsum of tibia. Tibia short, its apophysis wide, short, spatulate (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C78003BD9DD81E2B51CFE41" box="[937,1077,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,522,1830]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 58. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 58BG</figureCitation>
). Bulb oval with posterior lobe, embolus thin with additional spike-shaped appendage at its base (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C78003BD901818EB2D2FE65" box="[885,1019,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,522,1830]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 58. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., holotype male. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Palpal organ, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view; D, G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595598/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 58B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2966790C78003BDAE386BDB040F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" targetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C78003BDAE386BDB040F8B4" blockId="81.[151,1436,1768,1828]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C78003BDAE386BDB008F890" bold="true" box="[151,289,1768,1792]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C78003BDB5C86BCB0D0F890" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,505,1769,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vicirionessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C78003BDB5C86BCB0D0F890" box="[296,505,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Vicirionessa spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C78003BD87586BCB37AF891" bold="true" box="[513,595,1769,1793]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C78003BD87586BCB37AF891" box="[513,595,1769,1793]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C780038DAB38706B53DFEF5" blockId="81.[151,1437,1875,2009]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C78003BDAB38706B001F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,296,1875,1901]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Female:</emphasis>
Measurements: Cephalothorax length 3.0, width 2.3, height 1.4. Abdomen length 4.0, width 2.4. Eye field length 1.6, anterior width 2.0, posterior width 1.8. General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C78003BDE368722B582F802" box="[1090,1195,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
. Carapace high, dark yellow, brown near eyes, with dark brown rhomboidal stain in centre of eye field, two large light brown semicircular spots on thoracic part. White hairs between anterior eyes, some long bristles at posterior of lateral eyes. Sternum yellow, mouthparts light brown. Chelicerae unidentati. Abdomen ovoid, yellowish, with mosaic of silver marks formed by guanine crystals showing through integument, two large brown triangular patches in anterior half and dark area posteriorly. Venter whitish with thin brown median line, covered with dense silver spots. Spinnerets yellowish. Legs yellow, their hairs creamy, spines light brown. Palps yellow. Epigyne weakly sclerotized, as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C7B0038DF048156B1C2FED1" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 59B, C</figureCitation>
. Internal structure of epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C7B0038D8F58172B3C1FED1" box="[641,744,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-178@81.[151,1436,558,1742]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 59. Vicirionessa spinosa sp. nov., paratype female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595600/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
, copulatory openings placed laterally, seminal ducts directed posteriorly, looping towards centre, spermathecae consisting of three chambers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C7B0038DAB3813BB290FE19" box="[199,953,366,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C7B0038DAB3813BB290FE19" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,953,366,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C7B0038DAB3813BB048FE18" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C7B0038D814813AB3D2FE19" box="[608,763,367,393]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tete Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C7B0038D96A813AB29FFE19" box="[798,950,367,393]" name="Mozambique" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C7B0038DAB381C6B26AFE41" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C7B0038DAB381C6B26AFE41" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C7B0038DAB381C6B019FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,304,403,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remark.</emphasis>
We are not sure whether both sexes represent the same species, because the data on the labels are very incomplete and only a single specimen of each sex is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>