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<document id="AA9D3D757C66F76B49A4B7D259D3F9DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595436" ID-ZooBank="0F942970-010E-4775-856E-31CA016DAD50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735931741530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard, Wiśniewski, Konrad &amp; Wesołowska, Wanda" docDate="2024" docId="03FF87E70C120057DAE3818FB466FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5560.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5560 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhene plumata Haddad, Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFC6FF9F0C29006ADA748055B129FF90" masterDocTitle="The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1735934017513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E092F95DF3B6932D6789E9356B098B38">The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B190E14594EE22B1817620FFBE820E">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8850CAA65B91378A503DE6F51A6514">Wiśniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C1BDFD4C499BE895B41415BB205776A">Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland &amp; konrad. wisniewski. araneae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6780 - 3292</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D02DB6E8E0B2E90935451C5ECF588EF6">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C94A942AFB5843CBF6B6B9C5C005F94">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; wanda. h. wesolowska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DAE3818FB079FE65" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,336,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DAE3818FB079FE65" bold="true" box="[151,336,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhene plumata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C120051DB2C818EB09CFE65" box="[344,437,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C120051DAE381AAB03DFD89" box="[151,276,511,537]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C120051DAE381AAB03DFD89" blockId="59.[151,437,474,537]" box="[151,276,511,537]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C120051DAE381AAB1C5FD89" box="[151,236,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C120051DA8C81AAB03DFD89" box="[248,276,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">44</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C120051DAE38213B0E2FCA9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C120051DAE38213B0E2FCA9" blockId="59.[151,1436,582,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DAE38213B03BFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,274,582,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DBEE8212B285FDF1" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[410,940,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legitima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DBEE8212B36FFDF1" box="[410,582,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhene legitima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C120051D8248212B285FDF1" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[592,940,583,609]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="879 - 908" refId="ref49730" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2018) Further additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 68, 879 - 908. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018.68.4.011" type="journal article" year="2018">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the body is covered in dense white hairs, but its palpal organ is different, with the embolus straight and a terminal tegular apophysis absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DFF0823EB1DAFD39" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legitima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DFF0823EB1DAFD39" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. legitima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C120051DB0282DAB0D4FD39" box="[374,509,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 44A, D</figureCitation>
with fig.
<quantity id="4CAE9B140C120051D81982DAB39CFD39" box="[621,693,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2257999999999996" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="127.0">127 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C120051D8C882DAB523FD39" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[700,1034,655,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="879 - 908" refId="ref49730" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2018) Further additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 68, 879 - 908. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018.68.4.011" type="journal article" year="2018">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The male palp is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DAE382E6B393FD5D" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Dawidowicz, 2014" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Dawidowicz" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,698,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyaensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DAE382E6B006FD5D" box="[151,303,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kenyaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C120051DB4182E6B393FD5D" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Dawidowicz, A." box="[309,698,691,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref49477" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Dawidowicz, A. (2014) Dendryphantine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Kenya with descriptions of a few new species. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 64, 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345414 X 680582" type="journal article" year="2014">Wesołowska &amp; Dawidowicz, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it may be recognized by the almost straight embolus, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DA928282B057FD61" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Dawidowicz" authorityYear="2014" box="[230,382,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyaensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DA928282B057FD61" box="[230,382,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kenyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a coiled base (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C120051D83A8282B2F9FD61" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Dawidowicz, A." box="[590,976,727,753]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref49477" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Dawidowicz, A. (2014) Dendryphantine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Kenya with descriptions of a few new species. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 64, 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345414 X 680582" type="journal article" year="2014">Wesołowska &amp; Dawidowicz 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 33). The epigyne is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DAE382AEB3B3FC85" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,666,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facilis">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DAE382AEB1D3FC85" box="[151,250,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. facilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C120051DB7582AEB3B3FC85" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Russell-Smith, A." box="[257,666,763,789]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref49783" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Russell-Smith, A. (2000) Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae Salticidae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species are easily separated by the colouration of the body and the degree of hairiness.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2966790C120051DAE3872EB5D0F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C120051DAE3872EB5D0F827" blockId="59.[151,1436,1915,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DAE3872EB036F803" bold="true" box="[151,287,1915,1939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C120051DB50872EB092F803" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,443,1915,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DB50872EB092F803" box="[292,443,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhene plumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C120051DBB4872EB326F803" bold="true" box="[448,527,1915,1939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C120051DBB4872EB326F803" box="[448,527,1915,1939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF). A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F10C150056DAE387C2B54EF844" blockId="60.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C150056DAE387C2B009F83F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C150056DB5187CDB097F820" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,446,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C150056DB5187CDB097F820" box="[293,446,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhene plumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C150056DBB087CDB33DF820" bold="true" box="[452,532,1944,1968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157980C150056DBB087CDB33DF820" box="[452,532,1944,1968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C140057DAB380C2B059FF45" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB380C2B059FF45" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB380C2B067FF21" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is Latin, meaning “feathered” and refers to the presence of tufts of long white hairs on their body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C140057DAB3808AB38BFED1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB3808AB5DCFE8D" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB3808AB05CFF68" bold="true" box="[199,373,222,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C140057DB08808AB5DCFE8D" collectingDate="2007-12-01" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="R. Lyle &amp; R. Fourie" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.772984" location="Marracuene Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.6841" municipality="Marracuene" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="NCA 2020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C140057DB08808AB0C0FF69" box="[380,489,223,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C140057DB86808AB320FF69" box="[498,521,223,249]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057D861808BB27DFF69" bold="true" box="[533,852,222,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C140057D861808BB3CCFF68" box="[533,741,222,248]" name="Mozambique" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057D885808AB262FF69" bold="true" box="[753,843,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C140057D885808AB262FF69" box="[753,843,223,249]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maputo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8B0C140057D9E7808AB535FF69" box="[915,1052,223,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Marracuene</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89602A0C140057DE52808AB5D4FF69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E70C120057DAE3818FB466FAC5:8E89602A0C140057DE52808AB5D4FF69" box="[1062,1277,223,249]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.772984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.6841" municipality="Marracuene" name="Marracuene Lodge" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Maputo">Marracuene Lodge</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250360C140057DF7C808BB4BEFF69" box="[1288,1431,222,249]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="46.379" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-25.772984">25°46.379S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250360C140057DAE38156B001FE8D" box="[151,296,259,285]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="41.046" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="32.6841">32°41.046E</geoCoordinate>
, riverine forest, beating shrubs,
<date id="FFE810310C140057D8E48156B227FE8D" box="[656,782,259,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9D90C140057D8E48156B227FE8D" box="[656,782,259,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12-01">1.XII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A353270C140057D93D8156B2B5FE8D" box="[841,924,259,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Lyle</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A353270C140057D9CB8156B500FE8D" box="[959,1065,259,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Fourie</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C140057DE4C8156B59FFE8D" box="[1080,1206,259,285]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NCA 2020</specimenCode>
/190).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB38172B38BFED1" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,674,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C140057DAB38172B011FED1" box="[199,312,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C140057DB378172B04EFED1" box="[323,359,295,321]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, together with the
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C140057D84D8172B3B6FED1" box="[569,671,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C140057DAB3811FB50EFB55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB3811FB350FC35" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB3811FB083FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,426,330,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Measurements. Cephalothorax length 1.7, width 1.9, height 1.0. Abdomen length 2.2, width 1.7. Eye field length 1.3, anterior width 1.1, posterior width 1.9. General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DEB1813AB402FE19" box="[1221,1323,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
. Very flat, thickset, hairy spider. Carapace flat, greatly broadened. Eye field very large, trapezoid, occupying most of carapace dorsum. First and second rows of eyes close to each other. Carapace brown, pitted, clothed in dense white hairs forming characteristic pattern (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DB9A818EB37FFE65" box="[494,598,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus low, with mat of long white hairs (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DE37818EB581FE65" box="[1091,1192,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
). Labium, endites and sternum dark brown. Chelicerae unidentati. Abdomen heart-shaped, flattened, golden brown, covered with white hairs, among them sparse long bristles. Row of long white setae along anterior abdominal margin. White hairs form four transverse rows of patches (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057D87D8212B35AFDF1" box="[521,627,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
). Posterior row of these patches decorated with tufts of very long white feather-shaped setae. Venter of abdomen yellowish-grey, with translucent silver spots of internal guanine crystals. Spinnerets yellowish. First pair of legs distinctly larger than others, their femora and tibiae slightly swollen. Femora brown, distal segments yellow, patellae and tibiae densely covered with long brown hairs on ventral surfaces. Prolaterally, patella and tibia decorated with single tuft of long white feather-shaped setae. Legs IIIV yellow, with darker marks on distal end of tibiae and both ends of metatarsi. Leg hairs white, spines dark brown. Palps light brown, clothed in white hairs. Bulb ovoid (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057D8BD834AB271FCA9" box="[713,856,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44A, D</figureCitation>
), spermophor meandering. Anterior haematodocha membranous, clearly separated. Embolus very long, almost straight, placed on apex of haematodocha (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DF738316B4B9FCCD" box="[1287,1424,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44A, D</figureCitation>
). Palpal tibia short, with hooked apophysis in ventral view, slightly bent in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DEE08332B430FC11" box="[1172,1305,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44AE</figureCitation>
) and tuft of very long brown bristles on prolateral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB383FAB50EFB55" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB383FAB001FC59" bold="true" box="[199,296,943,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female:</emphasis>
Measurements. Cephalothorax length 1.41.5, width 1.51.7, height 0.60.7. Abdomen length 1.7 1.8, width 1.41.7. Eye field length 1.0, anterior width 0.9, posterior width 1.9. General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DF048386B1CCFB81" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43CF</figureCitation>
. Similar to male, slightly lighter coloured. Abdomen whitish-silver (integument transparent with silver spots of internal guanine crystals), medially with traces of darker area, with many tufts of white hairs, especially long in posterior part (similar to male). All legs yellowish, first pair with black marks on tip of distal segments (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DF53846AB4B9FBC9" box="[1319,1424,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
). Tufts of long white setae on prolateral side of first patella and tibia. Epigyne with notched posterior border and central oval depression (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DBD384D2B300FB31" box="[423,553,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44F, G</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings situated in heavily sclerotized entrance cavities, seminal ducts forming a few loops (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057DBBF84FEB31DFB55" box="[459,564,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,179,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[162,1425,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 44. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (AE) and paratype female (FH). A, D. Palpal organ, ventral view; B, E. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventrolateral view; F, G. Epigyne; H. Internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595552/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44H</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C140057D83384FEB3E1FB55" box="[583,712,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
very light in colour (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C140057D9C284FEB532FB55" box="[950,1051,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-237@59.[228,1359,882,1889]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 43. Rhene plumata sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype females (CF).A, C. General appearance, dorsal view; B, E. Frontal view; D. General appearance, ventral view; F. General appearance of “light” female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595550/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C140057DAB3849BB3D8FB79" box="[199,753,1230,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB3849BB3D8FB79" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,753,1230,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB3849BB048FB78" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C140057D814849AB3B9FB79" box="[608,656,1231,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C140057DAB384A6B466FAC5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C140057DAB384A6B466FAC5" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DAB384A6B012FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C140057DB3084A6B0C7FA9D" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,494,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DB3084A6B0C7FA9D" box="[324,494,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rhene plumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C140057D8F484A6B2B3FA9D" authority="Lessert, 1925" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" box="[640,922,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057D8F484A6B3DFFA9C" box="[640,758,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. cooperi</emphasis>
Lessert, 1925
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C140057D9D284A6B50AFA9D" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2018" box="[934,1059,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legitima">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057D9D284A6B50AFA9D" box="[934,1059,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. legitima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C140057DE2984A6B01FFAA1" authority="Azarkina &amp; Haddad, 2020" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Oviballus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidae">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C140057DE2984A6B426FA9D" box="[1117,1295,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oviballus vidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C140057DF6384A6B01FFAA1" author="Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Haddad, C. R." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 92" refId="ref44144" refString="Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2020) Partial revision of the Afrotropical Ballini, with the description of seven new genera (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4899, 15 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4899.1.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Azarkina &amp; Haddad, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the body covered by tufts of dense white setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C140057D9298542B584FAA1" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[861,1197,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="879 - 908" refId="ref49730" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2018) Further additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 68, 879 - 908. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018.68.4.011" type="journal article" year="2018">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C140057DECC8542B1FAFAC5" author="Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Haddad, C. R." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 92" refId="ref44144" refString="Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2020) Partial revision of the Afrotropical Ballini, with the description of seven new genera (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4899, 15 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4899.1.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Azarkina &amp; Haddad 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C140057DAAA856EB051FAC5" author="Haddad, C. R." box="[222,376,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="546 - 550" refId="ref45035" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2021) Rediscovery and redescription of Rhene cooperi Lessert, 1925 (Araneae: Salticidae), another possible mimic of scale insects. Arthropoda Selecta, 30, 546 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 30.4.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Haddad 2021</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that it too may be a generalized mimic of scale insects or chrysopid larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>