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<mods:title id="91AF311F0B9C1EBC0C461ACE88D5ACB2">&lt;strong&gt; Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFFB435C76E7FB63FD5CD3E6" bold="true" box="[151,687,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FB63FD5CD3E6" authority="Wallace 1869" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,687,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FB63FD5CD3E6" bold="true" box="[151,687,1188,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FB63FDF0D3E6" bold="true" box="[151,515,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C747AFB63FD5CD3E6" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[522,687,1188,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="321 - 349" refId="ref76716" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1869) Notes on eastern butterflies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869 (4), 321 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1869. tb 01109. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Wallace 1869</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFFB435C76EFFB00FED5D387" box="[159,294,1223,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 6984" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,184,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-138@59.[174,1418,167,1798]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 6984. Right dorsal and ventral wing surfaces of Libythea. The second image of each specimen shows the ventral surface of the wings. 69, 70. Libythea celtis (Laicharting): ♂, Russia, Kirgizia, Kirgizaskii Ridge, AlaArcha, AkSai (TFC); 71, 72. Libythea celtis (Laicharting): ♀, France, St. Maxime (BMNH); 73, 74. Libythea collenettei Riley: ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ua Pou, Poohekaei Summit (BPBM); 75, 76. Libythea collenettei Riley: ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Toovi Plateau (BPBM); 77, 78. Libythea cinyras Trimen: Holotype, Mauritius, Moka District (BMNH); 79, 80. Libythea geoffroyi alompra Moore: Holotype ♂, Myanmar, Ataran Valley (BMNH); 81, 82. Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis Wallace: ♂, Indonesia, Seram (BMNH); 83, 84. Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis Wallace: ♀, Indonesia, Seram, Mansuela (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261885/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8184</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7FAC8FDDDD27D" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[151,558,1295,1317]" page="336" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FAC8FDDDD27D" authority="Wallace 1869: 336" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,558,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FAC8FE9BD27D" box="[151,360,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea ceramensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C771DFAC8FDDDD27D" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[365,558,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="321 - 349" refId="ref76716" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1869) Notes on eastern butterflies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869 (4), 321 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1869. tb 01109. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Wallace 1869: 336</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7FAEAFCFDD21B" box="[151,782,1325,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7FAEAFDD2D21B" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[151,545,1325,1347]" page="336" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FAEAFDD2D21B" authority="Wallace 1869: 336" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,545,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batchiana">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FAEAFEA8D21B" box="[151,347,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea batchiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7711FAEAFDD2D21B" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[353,545,1325,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="321 - 349" refId="ref76716" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1869) Notes on eastern butterflies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869 (4), 321 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1869. tb 01109. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Wallace 1869: 336</bibRefCitation>
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, 337
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7427FAEAFCFBD21A" bold="true" box="[599,776,1325,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7FA8BFD5FD23A" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,684,1356,1378]" page="283" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FA8BFD5FD23A" authority=": Kirby 1871: 283" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,684,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" variety="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FA8BFEA2D23A" box="[151,337,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F2FA8AFE07D23A" box="[386,500,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7471FA8BFD5FD23A" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[513,684,1356,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref71780" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1871) Synonymic catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera. John Van Voorst, London. 883 pp." type="book" year="1871">Kirby 1871: 283</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FAACFD6CD2D8" authority=": Kirby 1871: 283" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,671,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" variety="batchiana">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FAACFEA2D2D9" box="[151,337,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F2FAACFE14D2D9" box="[386,487,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batchiana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7785FAADFD6CD2D8" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[501,671,1386,1408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref71780" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1871) Synonymic catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera. John Van Voorst, London. 883 pp." type="book" year="1871">Kirby 1871: 283</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7FA4EFD6ED2C7" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,669,1417,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7FA4EFD6BD2C7" author="Staudinger, O." box="[151,664,1417,1439]" page="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FA4EFD6BD2C7" authority=": Staudinger 1889: 89" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,664,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="batchiana">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FA4EFE48D2C7" box="[151,443,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi batchiana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C77B9FA4EFD6BD2C7" author="Staudinger, O." box="[457,664,1417,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 180" refId="ref76240" refString="Staudinger, O. (1889) Lepidopteren der Insel Palawan. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 2, 3 - 180." type="journal article" year="1889">Staudinger 1889: 89</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7FA6FFD5AD2E6" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,681,1448,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7FA6FFD5AD2E6" box="[151,681,1448,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7FA6FFD56D2E6" author="Staudinger, O." box="[151,677,1448,1470]" page="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FA6FFD56D2E6" authority=": Staudinger 1889: 89" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,677,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FA6FFE3BD2E6" box="[151,456,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C77A6FA6FFD56D2E6" author="Staudinger, O." box="[470,677,1448,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 180" refId="ref76240" refString="Staudinger, O. (1889) Lepidopteren der Insel Palawan. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 2, 3 - 180." type="journal article" year="1889">Staudinger 1889: 89</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7FA00FC7AD285" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,905,1479,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7FA00FC7AD285" box="[151,905,1479,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FA00FE4AD285" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,441,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FA00FF03D285" box="[151,240,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EFA00FEA5D285" box="[254,342,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715FA00FE4AD285" box="[357,441,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroy</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C77CFFA00FC76D285" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[447,901,1479,1501]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C77CFFA00FC76D285" authority=": Pagenstecher 1901: 10" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1901" box="[447,901,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" variety="ceramensis">
[sic] var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C746EFA0FFD63D285" box="[542,656,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C74EDFA00FC76D285" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[669,901,1479,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref74169" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1901) Libytheidae. Das Tierreich, 14, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1901">Pagenstecher 1901: 10</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7FA22FC8FD2A3" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,892,1509,1531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7FA22FE4AD2A3" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,441,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7FA22FF03D2A3" box="[151,240,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EFA22FEA5D2A3" box="[254,342,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715FA22FE4AD2A3" box="[357,441,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C77CFFA22FC8BD2A3" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[447,888,1509,1531]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C77CFFA22FC8BD2A3" authority=": Pagenstecher 1901: 10" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1901" box="[447,888,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" variety="batchiana">
[sic] var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C746EFA22FD70D2A3" box="[542,643,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batchiana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C74E1FA22FC8BD2A3" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[657,888,1509,1531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref74169" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1901) Libytheidae. Das Tierreich, 14, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1901">Pagenstecher 1901: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F9C3FCA3D142" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,848,1540,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F9C3FCA3D142" box="[151,848,1540,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7F9C3FCB8D142" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,843,1540,1562]" page="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F9C3FCB8D142" authority=": Pagenstecher 1902: 2" authorityName=": Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,843,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" subGenus="Libythea" variety="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F9C3FF03D142" box="[151,240,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EF9C3FEA5D142" box="[254,342,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715F9C3FE33D142" box="[357,448,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7782F9C2FD97D142" box="[498,612,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7401F9C3FCB8D142" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[625,843,1540,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74187" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1902) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera: Fam. Libytheidae, fascicle 5. In Wytsman, P. [Ed.], Genera Insectorum, Bruxelles. pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1902">Pagenstecher 1902: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F9E4FCB0D160" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,835,1570,1593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F9E4FCB0D160" box="[151,835,1570,1593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C76E7F9E4FCCCD160" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,831,1570,1593]" page="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F9E4FCCCD160" authority=": Pagenstecher 1902: 2" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,831,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" subGenus="Libythea" variety="batchiana">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F9E4FF03D161" box="[151,240,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EF9E4FEA5D161" box="[254,342,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715F9E4FE33D161" box="[357,448,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7782F9E4FDA4D161" box="[498,599,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batchiana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7414F9E5FCCCD160" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[612,831,1570,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74187" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1902) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera: Fam. Libytheidae, fascicle 5. In Wytsman, P. [Ed.], Genera Insectorum, Bruxelles. pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1902">Pagenstecher 1902: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F986FCE2D10F" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,785,1601,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F986FCE2D10F" box="[151,785,1601,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F986FEB9D10F" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F986FEB9D10F" box="[151,330,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F3F985FE00D10F" box="[387,499,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">seramensis</emphasis>
[sic]
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C745DF986FCFFD10F" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[557,780,1601,1623]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C745DF986FCFFD10F" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[557,780,1601,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref69069" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1909 a) Neue Libythea - Rassen. Societas Entomologica, Organ fur den internationalen Entomologenverein, 24, 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="1909">Fruhstorfer 1909a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F9A7FD13D12E" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,736,1632,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F9A7FD13D12E" box="[151,736,1632,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F9A7FEB9D12E" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F9A7FEB9D12E" box="[151,330,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F3F9A7FE23D12E" box="[387,464,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batjana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C77A6F9A7FD45D12E" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[470,694,1632,1654]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C77A6F9A7FD45D12E" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[470,694,1632,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref69069" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1909 a) Neue Libythea - Rassen. Societas Entomologica, Organ fur den internationalen Entomologenverein, 24, 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="1909">Fruhstorfer 1909a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F9B8FCD8D1CD" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,811,1663,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F9B8FCD8D1CD" box="[151,811,1663,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F9B8FE4AD1CD" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,441,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F9B8FF03D1CD" box="[151,240,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EF9B8FEA5D1CD" box="[254,342,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715F9B8FE4AD1CD" box="[357,441,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7783F9B8FDB3D1CD" box="[499,576,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batjana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C743DF9B8FCD4D1CD" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[589,807,1663,1685]" page="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C743DF9B8FCD4D1CD" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[589,807,1663,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref74225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1911) Libytheidae. In Aurivillius, C. &amp; Wagner, H. [Eds.], Lepidopterorum catalogus, 3. Junk, W., Berlin. 12 pp." type="book" year="1911">Pagenstecher 1911: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F95AFC71D1EB" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,898,1693,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F95AFC71D1EB" box="[151,898,1693,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F95AFE4BD1EB" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,440,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F95AFF03D1EB" box="[151,240,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EF95AFEA5D1EB" box="[254,342,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715F95AFE4BD1EB" box="[357,440,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7783F959FD90D1EB" box="[499,611,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">seramensis</emphasis>
[sic]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C74D3F95AFC8DD1EB" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[675,894,1693,1715]" page="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C74D3F95AFC8DD1EB" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[675,894,1693,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref74225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1911) Libytheidae. In Aurivillius, C. &amp; Wagner, H. [Eds.], Lepidopterorum catalogus, 3. Junk, W., Berlin. 12 pp." type="book" year="1911">Pagenstecher 1911: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F97BFD28D18A" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,731,1724,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F97BFD28D18A" box="[151,731,1724,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F97BFEB9D18A" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F97BFEB9D18A" box="[151,330,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C773FF97BFD25D18A" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[335,726,1724,1746]" page="771" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C773FF97BFD25D18A" authority=": Fruhstorfer 1914: 771" authorityName=": Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1914" box="[335,726,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batchiana">
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F3F97BFE1BD18A" box="[387,488,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">batchiana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7785F97BFD25D18A" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[501,726,1724,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="767 - 771" refId="ref69171" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1914) Libythea. In Seitz, A. [Ed.], Die Gross schmetterlinge der Erde, 9. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 767 - 771." type="book chapter" year="1914">Fruhstorfer 1914: 771</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F91CFD14D1A8" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,743,1754,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F91CFD14D1A8" box="[151,743,1754,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F91CFEB9D1A9" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F91CFEB9D1A9" box="[151,330,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C773FF91DFD10D1A8" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[335,739,1754,1776]" page="771" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C773FF91DFD10D1A8" authority=": Fruhstorfer 1914: 771" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1914" box="[335,739,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C77F3F91CFE06D1A8" box="[387,501,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7472F91DFD10D1A8" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[514,739,1754,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="767 - 771" refId="ref69171" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1914) Libythea. In Seitz, A. [Ed.], Die Gross schmetterlinge der Erde, 9. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 767 - 771." type="book chapter" year="1914">Fruhstorfer 1914: 771</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F93EFC3ED057" blockId="18.[151,973,1295,1807]" box="[151,973,1785,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFB435C76E7F93EFC3ED057" box="[151,973,1785,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C76E7F93EFE4BD057" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,440,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F93EFF03D057" box="[151,240,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C768EF93EFEA5D057" box="[254,342,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7715F93EFE4BD057" box="[357,440,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">geoffroy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFB435C77CFF93EFC3AD057" author="Nakahara, W. &amp; Kurosawa, Y." box="[447,969,1785,1807]" page="141" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C77CFF93EFC3AD057" authority=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa 1958: 141" authorityName=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1958" box="[447,969,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
[sic]
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7783F93DFD96D057" box="[499,613,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ceramensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFB435C7402F93EFC3AD057" author="Nakahara, W. &amp; Kurosawa, Y." box="[626,969,1785,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref73411" refString="Nakahara, W. &amp; Kurosawa, Y. (1958) Selected butterflies of the world illustrated in colours. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo. xii, 145 pp. (text) + 32 pp. (index), 132 pls." type="book" year="1958">Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa 1958: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFB435C76E7F8FBFEAFD09A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFB435C76E7F8FBFEAFD09A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1852,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C76E7F8FBFEE2D00D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1852,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFB435C7768F8FBFD98D00C" authorityName=": Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1902" box="[280,619,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFB435C7768F8FBFD98D00C" box="[280,619,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other subspecies in that the hindwing margin of the male is weakly scalloped. The forewing dorsum of the female has an orange discal cell mark, and a large orange mark stretches from just anterior of CuA
<subScript id="17D23494FFFB435C7459F854FDC2D0F9" attach="left" box="[553,561,1939,1953]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
to the posterior wing margin. Hindwing dorsum with a narrow orange band from M
<subScript id="17D23494FFFB435C769DF87DFF06D090" attach="left" box="[237,245,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
to CuA
<subScript id="17D23494FFFB435C773DF87DFEA6D090" attach="left" box="[333,341,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFA435D76B7FF5FFEF4D54F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFA435D76B7FF5FFAAED78B" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D76B7FF5FFDE2D7E8" bold="true" box="[199,529,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54ED8873FFFA435D76B7FF5FFEF1D7E8" box="[199,258,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
Specimens Examined.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54ED8873FFFA435D743EFF5FFD8DD7E8" box="[590,638,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D756AFF5EFC27D7F7" box="[794,980,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
L. g.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFA435D7526FF5FFC27D7F7" authorityName=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa" authorityYear="1958" box="[854,980,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">ceramensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
could not be located during the time of this study. The original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFA435D7431FF7BFD1FD78C" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[577,748,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="321 - 349" refId="ref76716" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1869) Notes on eastern butterflies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869 (4), 321 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1869. tb 01109. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Wallace (1869)</bibRefCitation>
was used as the primary reference for
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D72EEFF7AFAA5D78C" box="[1182,1366,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
L. g.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFA435D72A8FF7AFAA5D78C" authorityName=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa" authorityYear="1958" box="[1240,1366,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">ceramensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFA435D76B7FF18FEF4D54F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D76B7FF18FDEED7A0" bold="true" box="[199,541,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D745DFF18FDACD7AF" box="[557,607,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">50♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D741EFF18FD6CD7AF" box="[622,671,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D74C8FF18FC42D7A0" box="[696,945,223,248]" collectorName="Bacan" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D74C8FF18FC93D7A0" bold="true" box="[696,864,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFFA435D74C8FF18FCA8D7A0" box="[696,859,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D7519FF26FC42D7A0" box="[873,945,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7519FF26FC42D7A0" box="[873,945,225,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bacan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D75B0FF18FA96D7AF" box="[960,1381,223,247]" collectingDate="1939-11-25" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="Wind" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D75B0FF18FC10D7AF" box="[960,995,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFFA435D7582FF18FB8AD7AF" box="[1010,1145,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFA435D7582FF18FB8AD7AF" box="[1010,1145,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-25">25-XI-1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, R. G.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D72B8FF18FAF6D7AF" box="[1224,1285,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wind</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7365FF18FAADD7AF" box="[1301,1374,223,247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7302FF18FD8FD644" collectingDate="1939-11-25" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Wind" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7302FF18FA66D7AF" box="[1394,1429,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFFA435D76E7FEC3FEEDD644" box="[151,286,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFA435D76E7FEC3FEEDD644" box="[151,286,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-25">25-XI-1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, R.G. and C.M.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D77A1FEC3FDFDD644" box="[465,526,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wind</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D746DFEC3FD87D644" box="[541,628,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D74F8FEC3FB6DD644" box="[648,1182,260,284]" collectingDate="1939-11-30" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Wind" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D74F8FEC3FD58D643" box="[648,683,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFFA435D74C9FEC3FCCCD644" box="[697,831,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFA435D74C9FEC3FCCCD644" box="[697,831,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-11-30">30-XI-1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, R.G. and C.M.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7583FEC3FBC3D644" box="[1011,1072,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wind</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D724FFEC3FB65D644" box="[1087,1174,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D72D9FEC3FA6BD644" box="[1193,1432,260,284]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Doll" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D72D9FEC3FB3FD643" box="[1193,1228,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7283FEC3FAD6D644" box="[1267,1317,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Doll</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7344FEC3FA63D644" box="[1332,1424,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D76E7FEE0FE45D667" box="[151,438,295,319]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Johnson" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D76E7FEE0FF49D667" box="[151,186,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, F.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7699FEE0FEB6D667" box="[233,325,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Johnson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7727FEE0FE5DD667" box="[343,430,295,319]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D77B4FEE0FCB3D667" box="[452,832,295,319]" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Staudinger" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D77B4FEE0FE14D667" box="[452,487,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7788FEE0FDE8D667" box="[504,539,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, O.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7421FEE0FD3AD667" box="[593,713,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Staudinger</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D74ACFEE0FCCAD667" box="[732,825,295,319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7523FEE0FAE7D667" box="[851,1300,295,319]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7523FEE0FC85D667" box="[851,886,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D75F7FEE0FC59D667" box="[903,938,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, VIII, H.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7251FEE0FB6CD667" box="[1057,1183,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D72C1FEE0FAF8D667" box="[1201,1291,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7352FEE0FEF2D63C" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Platen" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7352FEE0FAB6D667" box="[1314,1349,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7326FEE0FA6FD667" box="[1366,1436,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Platen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D76EFFE8BFF0AD63C" box="[159,249,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D777CFE8BFE53D63C" box="[268,416,332,356]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D777CFE8BFEDCD63B" box="[268,303,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D774EFE8BFE6BD63C" box="[318,408,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D77DAFE8BFCADD63C" box="[426,862,332,356]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Maluku" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D77DAFE8BFE0CD63C" box="[426,511,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFA435D77DAFE8BFE0CD63C" box="[426,511,332,356]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFA435D747EFE8BFD4DD63C" box="[526,702,332,356]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D74B9FE8BFD1FD63B" box="[713,748,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D748BFE8BFCA6D63C" box="[763,853,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7518FE8BFBF9D63C" box="[872,1034,332,356]" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D7518FE8BFBF9D63C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D7518FE8BFBF9D63C" box="[872,1034,332,356]" country="Indonesia" name="Ambon Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ambon Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7265FE8BFB1DD63C" box="[1045,1262,332,356]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7265FE8BFBCBD63B" box="[1045,1080,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1899 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D72FCFE8BFB15D63C" box="[1164,1254,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Soela Island,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D76E7FEA8FDC8D6DF" box="[151,571,367,391]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Frost" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D76E7FEA8FF49D6DF" box="[151,186,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 1918, W. J. C.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D77FAFEB7FE30D6DF" box="[394,451,368,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Frost</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D77A9FEA8FDC0D6DF" box="[473,563,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D743BFEB7FD61D6D0" box="[587,658,368,392]" country="Indonesia" location="Seram" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D743BFEB7FD61D6D0" box="[587,658,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D743BFEB7FD61D6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D743BFEB7FD61D6D0" box="[587,658,368,392]" country="Indonesia" name="Seram" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seram</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D74D7FEA8FCB2D6DF" box="[679,833,367,391]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D74D7FEA8FD39D6DF" box="[679,714,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D74AFFEA8FCCAD6DF" box="[735,825,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7522FEA8FB2ED6DF" box="[850,1245,367,391]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7522FEA8FC86D6DF" box="[850,885,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D75F9FEA8FC5FD6DF" box="[905,940,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, H.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7598FEA8FB95D6DF" box="[1000,1126,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D720BFEA8FB26D6DF" box="[1147,1237,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D729EFEA8FE24D6F3" country="Indonesia" elevation="1829" location="Mansuela" municipality="Central Seram" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACABFFFA435D729EFEA8FA64D6DF" box="[1262,1431,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Central Seram</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D76E7FE53FEF4D6F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D76E7FE53FEF4D6F4" box="[151,263,404,428]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Central Seram" name="Mansuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mansuela</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B34FFFA435D7763FE53FE90D6F4" box="[275,355,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="007BD1E2FFFA435D7763FE53FE90D6F4" box="[275,355,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CAE9B34FFFA435D7702FE53FE3CD6F3" box="[370,463,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="007BD1E2FFFA435D7702FE53FE3CD6F3" box="[370,463,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7793FE53FBFBD6F4" box="[483,1032,404,428]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Pratt" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7793FE53FDF5D6F3" box="[483,518,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7464FE53FDCBD6F3" box="[532,568,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, X-XI- 1919, C. F. and J.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7511FE53FC65D6F3" box="[865,918,404,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pratt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D75D5FE53FC0CD6F4" box="[933,1023,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Piroe, W. Seram,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D72AAFE53FE60D697" collectingDate="1904-01-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Kershaw" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D72AAFE53FB0FD6F3" box="[1242,1276,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFFA435D737BFE53FA8DD6F4" box="[1291,1406,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1904-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFA435D737BFE53FA8DD6F4" box="[1291,1406,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1904-01-29">29-I-1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. C.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D76CBFE70FEEDD697" box="[187,286,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kershaw</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7741FE70FE78D697" box="[305,395,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D77D1FE7FFE38D688" box="[417,459,440,464]" country="Indonesia" location="Obi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D77D1FE7FFE38D688" box="[417,459,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D77D1FE7FFE38D688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D77D1FE7FFE38D688" box="[417,459,440,464]" country="Indonesia" name="Obi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Obi</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D77ADFE70FCD9D697" box="[477,810,439,463]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D77ADFE70FDF2D697" box="[477,513,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, H.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7448FE70FD45D697" box="[568,694,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D74B8FE70FCD1D697" box="[712,802,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7549FE70FC7ED697" box="[825,909,439,463]" country="Indonesia" location="Laiwui" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D7549FE70FC7ED697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D7549FE70FC7ED697" box="[825,909,439,463]" country="Indonesia" name="Laiwui" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laiwui</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D75EBFE70FAC9D697" box="[923,1338,439,463]" collectingDate="1897-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Doherty" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D75EBFE70FC4DD697" box="[923,958,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFFA435D75BFFE70FBC2D697" box="[975,1073,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1897-09">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFA435D75BFFE70FBC2D697" box="[975,1073,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1897-09">IX-1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7219FE70FB36D697" box="[1129,1221,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Doherty</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D72A8FE70FAC1D697" box="[1240,1330,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7339FE70FE99D6AC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Doherty" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7339FE70FA98D697" box="[1353,1387,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, W.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D76E7FE1BFF00D6AC" box="[151,243,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Doherty</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7778FE1BFE91D6AC" box="[264,354,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D770BFE1BFD25D6AC" box="[379,726,476,500]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Frost" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D770BFE1BFE6CD6AB" box="[379,415,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, W. J. C.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D7455FE1BFDADD6AB" box="[549,606,476,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Frost</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D7404FE1BFD3DD6AC" box="[628,718,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7497FE1BFB71D6AC" box="[743,1154,476,500]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="13">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7497FE1BFCEAD6AB" box="[743,793,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D755DFE1BFCA3D6AB" box="[813,848,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, H.
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFA435D75FCFE1BFBF9D6AC" box="[908,1034,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D726FFE1BFB89D6AC" box="[1055,1146,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D72E2FE1BFA9BD6AC" box="[1170,1384,476,500]" country="Indonesia" location="Uncertain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E89600AFFFA435D72E2FE1BFAF3D6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFB435D76E7FB63FDCCD594:8E89600AFFFA435D72E2FE1BFAF3D6AC" box="[1170,1280,476,500]" country="Indonesia" name="Uncertain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uncertain</location>
country
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFA435D7309FE1BFEF0D54F" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFA435D7309FE1BFA6FD6AB" box="[1401,1436,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFA435D76EFFE38FF08D54F" box="[159,251,511,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFA435D76B7FDE4FBC5D564" box="[199,1078,547,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFA435D76B7FDE4FBC5D564" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,1078,547,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D76B7FDE4FE93D564" bold="true" box="[199,352,547,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFFA435D7717FDE3FE2BD564" box="[359,472,548,572]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFFA435D7793FDE3FDC9D564" box="[483,570,548,572]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ambon</collectingCountry>
, Bacan, Halmahera,
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFA435D7552FDE3FC8FD564" box="[802,892,548,572]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, Obi and Seram.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFA435D76B7FD8FFDCCD594" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFA435D76B7FD8FFDCCD594" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D76B7FD8FFEC8D538" bold="true" box="[199,315,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFA435D773BFD80FDB3D507" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[331,576,583,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="321 - 349" refId="ref76716" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1869) Notes on eastern butterflies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869 (4), 321 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1869. tb 01109. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Wallace (1869: 336)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFA435D74BBFD8FFC5FD538" authorityName=": Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1914" box="[715,940,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batchiana">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D74BBFD8FFC5FD538" box="[715,940,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Libythea batchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he considered very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFA435D73F5FD8EFEE6D5DC" authorityName=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D73F5FD8EFEE6D5DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. ceramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFA435D7472FDAAFD57D5DC" authorityName=": Nakahara &amp; Kurosawa" authorityYear="1958" box="[514,676,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFA435D7472FDAAFD57D5DC" box="[514,676,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. ceramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its elongate and rounded wing apex, hindwing shape, wing venation and color. The two taxa are here synonymized because none of the specimens from Bacan could be readily distinguished from those from Seram.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>