504 lines
66 KiB
XML
504 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="C43243D76969E896F2C88A53430A6BDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29392" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fefb547-9060-4359-8249-412395afcfe9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1441715" ID-ZooBank="873D9F8D-66CB-4C8C-A8A8-68A1BBE781BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538404520005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asenjo, Angélico, Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2018" docId="03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4462.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4462 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFDC102AFFC2FF958B11FFF3FF8A7112" masterDocTitle="Two new troglobitic species of Oxarthrius Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="404" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698561197497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8FAE02D68FFFB9B60A50A11D9F1523A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5974591DE10798807C49DD6372182F3B">
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<mods:title id="56F0180A5502F7C97006349295D42F88">Two new troglobitic species of Oxarthrius Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="792494CC925ADEF9F542AC890868C4B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="108570A5EDBC21CA1CA59CED32BFDEE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ECC8B83764CBB0F5F2B0DAFFE13EDAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A5BAC37726B4999E89ED2446ED46E26">Asenjo, Angélico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F21CB3F9CF02A2C0D8CEAF542C9050AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="54168523889FAA41B62F0EDBF7B66EC9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94081F2F02CA23561C0885068F55D25E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12CBD46C9759FB45255FAE4DF21CDF91">Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B25AE80A64B1A1D53543BD7F37538AE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5AB55588740605F843266DA758FA544">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6C0FB557799446249A4B35B4E42F066">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00A6EA043BEF1ED77010ADD3BE891D4C">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A63E191878F44DB580E8C982C6C21001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C626306A400A738D67FB642B964DEDC9">
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<mods:title id="87DB02DAF801931C7A4CC8559C6320FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5B73768DBED1F925613C6F8696056534">
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<mods:date id="EAB156EC53FC9C1CA1D739CBA239869E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79A8DA85B16496B2F7822508674C22C0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="31CAFDE9700D86155402FC67FFF83C03">2018-08-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9617B60348FF76E228C20061F9378FDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="169D85AC4D929499E83DAF59358A2C57">4462</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="94A0DCBEDF9CD35FFD7B15108BD4CA11" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC2D88F1473718686F06CD78E1313FFB">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C2E76B2A011DF95501CA359D4E41FE73" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2F54962685D1075BF7BA1BB199EDDF81">404</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46F9F595570EBF0375399D78F497C259">414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="C5069F169641A1D42F9BCA9368305860">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C669F8A943F4B343463D0E79E2B14254" type="CLB-Dataset">29392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B83F27F8D788EA90F0A5C0619EB1C6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4ADCAC4F3B3B90242E6B9308C8B86069" type="GBIF-Dataset">2fefb547-9060-4359-8249-412395afcfe9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3850086678616A289F79E22EEEA1516" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A91399FD22AAB97F846255E8CE951A95" type="Zenodo-Dep">1441715</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="165A6B158EBE686C78834C295A8B8374" type="ZooBank">873D9F8D-66CB-4C8C-A8A8-68A1BBE781BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC3FF948B86FB3FFE95741A" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC3FF948B86FB3FFC9775F5" blockId="1.[151,797,1228,1288]" box="[151,797,1228,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D0BB6E28FFC3FF948B86FB3FFC9775F5" bold="true" box="[151,797,1228,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948B86FB3FFC9775F5" bold="true" box="[151,797,1228,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC3FF948B86FB3FFD3275F5" ID-CoL="4BBS7" authority="Asenjo" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,696,1228,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oxarthrius">
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948B86FB3FFE9775F4" bold="true" box="[151,285,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948A3CFB3FFE3875F4" bold="true" box="[301,434,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948AD5FB3FFDD175F4" bold="true" box="[452,603,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">inexpectatus</emphasis>
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Asenjo
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC3FF9489D1FB3EFC9775F5" box="[704,797,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC3FF948B86FB1CFE95741A" blockId="1.[151,797,1228,1288]" box="[151,287,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC3FF948B8EFB1CFE9C741A" box="[159,278,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC3FF978B86FAC4FCBF709A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC3FF948B86FAC4FEC074F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1335,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948B86FAC4FECD7442" bold="true" box="[151,327,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Type material</emphasis>
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(8 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀).
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF94893BFAC4FCAF7442" bold="true" box="[554,805,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Holotype: BRAZIL:</emphasis>
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♂, labeled “BRAZIL: Minas Gerais[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
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<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF9488B2FAAFFC717467" box="[931,1019,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
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[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948A19FA73FEA0748A" box="[264,298,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg</emphasis>
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.”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 30, / Piso sedimento grosso, / temperatura 27.3°C, / umidade 92%, / luminosidade 0”; “HOLOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC3FF94890EFA57FCBB74AE" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[543,817,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF94890EFA57FD1074AE" box="[543,666,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF9489BCFA57FCA274AE" box="[685,808,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC3FF94885DFA56FBBB74AF" authority="Asenjo" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[844,1073,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF94885DFA56FC5274AE" box="[844,984,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">inexpectatus</emphasis>
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Asenjo
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC3FF948F2AFA56FB1F74AE" box="[1083,1173,1445,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Desig. Asenjo
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948E4BFA56FA1F74AE" box="[1370,1429,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018” (CEMT).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC3FF978BD6FA1FFE5771C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1335,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948BD6FA1FFEB77717" bold="true" box="[199,317,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">
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<typeStatus id="54F767E6FFC3FF948BD6FA1FFEB27717" box="[199,312,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948A5CFA1FFE1A7716" box="[333,400,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948A8AFA1FFE537716" box="[411,473,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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), labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC3FF94894DFA1FFD427716" box="[604,712,1516,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC3FF9489C3FA1FFCE77717" box="[722,877,1516,1541]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
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<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF948946F9FCFD4B773A" box="[599,705,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
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[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948E4FF9E3FA02773A" box="[1374,1416,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg.</emphasis>
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”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 0 6, / Piso sedimento grosso, / temperatura 22.6°C, / umidade 89%, / luminosidade 0” (
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<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948BDBF9ABFF677762" box="[202,237,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC3FF948BEDF9ABFEC57762" box="[252,335,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">CEMT</collectionCode>
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). “
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<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC3FF948A62F9ABFE557762" box="[371,479,1624,1648]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC3FF948AE3F9A4FD1F7762" box="[498,661,1623,1648]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
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<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF948A6FF98FFE5D7787" box="[382,471,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
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[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF9488ECF98FFBAD7786" box="[1021,1063,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg.</emphasis>
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”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 22, / Piso sedimento grosso, / temperatura 23.1°C, / umidade 92%, / luminosidade 0” (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948F9CF953FB3A77AA" box="[1165,1200,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC3FF948FABF953FA8777AA" box="[1210,1293,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC3FF948E3CF953FA1377AA" box="[1325,1433,1696,1720]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC3FF948B86F937FEB477CF" box="[151,318,1732,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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||
[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
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<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF948E6DF937FF4D7612" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
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||
[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
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<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF9489F1F91BFC807612" box="[736,778,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg.</emphasis>
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||
”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 25, / Piso rocha e blocos, / temperatura 23.4°C, / umidade 92%, / luminosidade 0” (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948853F8FFFCEE7636" box="[834,868,1804,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC3FF948861F8FFFC497636" box="[880,963,1804,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC3FF9488F2F8FFFBC57636" box="[995,1103,1804,1828]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC3FF948F4CF8FFFB767637" box="[1117,1276,1804,1829]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
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||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF9488B2F8DCFC71765A" box="[931,1019,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
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||
[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
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||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948A1AF8A7FEBF767E" box="[267,309,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 27, / Piso sedimento fino, / temperatura 23.6°C, / umidade 92%, / luminosidade 0” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948A7AF88BFE057682" box="[363,399,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2[teneral specimens]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC3FF948984F884FD297682" box="[661,675,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC3FF9489BEF88BFC887682" box="[687,770,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC3FF948832F88BFC057682" box="[803,911,1912,1936]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC3FF94888FF884FBB47682" box="[926,1086,1911,1936]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
[state], / Cave RM_0033[code name of cave], 23S / 605163mE 7784344mN, / SAD
|
||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC3FF9489FDF86FFCCE76A7" box="[748,836,1948,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="405" value="1969-02-07">69, 07.ii</date>
|
||
[February].2016, R.A. / Zampaulo & A.S. Reis
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC3FF948E4FF86FFA0276A6" box="[1374,1416,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="405">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
”; “Cav.[cave]RM_0033, Parcela 30, / Piso sedimento grosso, / temperatura 27.3°C, / umidade 92%, / luminosidade 0” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF978BD3FF6BFF6771A2" box="[194,237,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF978BE3FF6BFE8471A2" box="[242,270,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC0FF978A04FF6BFEE271A2" box="[277,360,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F767E6FFC0FF978AB5FF6BFD8571A2" box="[420,527,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F767E6FFC0FF978985FF6BFCA871A2" box="[660,802,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978826FF6BFBCF71A2" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[823,1093,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978826FF6BFC3871A2" box="[823,946,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF9788D3FF6BFBB771A2" box="[962,1085,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Oxarthrius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978F4AFF6BFAB671A2" authority="Asenjo" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1340,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978F4AFF6BFB6D71BD" box="[1115,1255,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
Asenjo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978E52FF64FA1671A2" box="[1347,1436,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978E52FF64FA1671A2" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Desig. Asenjo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978A5AFF4EFE0971C6" box="[331,387,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FF2CFCBF709A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24D319FFC0FF978BD6FF2CFCBB709A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913893047" collectingDate="2014-03" collectingDateMax="2017-03-15" collectingDateMin="2014-03" collectionCode="CPMT, CEMT" collectorName="L. M. Rabelo & Nova Lima & Capao Xavier & Cave N & BioEspeleo Consultoria & Cave & R. A. Zampaulo" country="Brazil" county="Other" latitude="-16.712648" location="Gruta Boqueirao da Nascente" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.941677" municipality="Parque Estadual da Lapa Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978BD6FF2CFD4971EA" bold="true" box="[199,707,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6292A1C8FFC0FF978BD6FF2CFE8571EA" box="[199,271,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC0FF978A8CFF2CFD8771EA" box="[413,525,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC0FF978908FF2CFD3571EA" box="[537,703,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97433EFFC0FF9789DAFF13FBB471EA" box="[715,1086,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Parque Estadual da Lapa Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E938F9FFFC0FF978F5BFF13FA1271E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E:8E938F9FFFC0FF978F5BFF13FA1271E5" box="[1098,1432,223,248]" country="Brazil" county="Other" latitude="-16.712648" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.941677" municipality="Parque Estadual da Lapa Grande" name="Gruta Boqueirao da Nascente" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Gruta Boqueirão da Nascente</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78BF83FFC0FF978B86FEF7FECB700F" box="[151,321,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-16.712648">16°42’45.53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78BF83FFC0FF978A40FEF7FD8E700F" box="[337,516,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-43.941677">43°56’30.03”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6066CFFC0FF978905FEF7FD05700F" box="[532,655,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2015-03-30">
|
||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC0FF978905FEF7FD05700F" box="[532,655,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2015-03-30">30.iii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF9789B1FEF6FCB9700F" box="[672,819,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">L.M. Rabelo</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF97882EFEF7FCEB700E" box="[831,865,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF97886DFEF7FC32700E" box="[892,952,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF9788D9FEF7FB8A700E" box="[968,1024,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
teneral ISLA).
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978FAFFEF6FACF700F" box="[1214,1349,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Nova Lima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978E44FEF7FF6F7052" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Capão Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978BE0FEDBFEC37052" box="[241,329,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
05,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6066CFFC0FF978A63FED4FE467052" box="[370,460,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2014-03">
|
||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC0FF978A63FED4FE467052" box="[370,460,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2014-03">iii.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978AC9FED4FD6E7052" box="[472,740,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">BioEspeleo Consultoria</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF9789FDFEDBFC847052" box="[748,782,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF978836FEDBFCC07052" box="[807,842,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC0FF978843FEDBFC1F7052" box="[850,917,296,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF9788B8FEDBFBA17052" box="[937,1067,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Nova Lima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978F29FEDBFB5C7052" box="[1080,1238,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Capão Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
, artificial gallery,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520DA153FFC0FF978B86FEBFFE997076" box="[151,275,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6066CFFC0FF978A32FEBFFEF67077" box="[291,380,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2014-03">
|
||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC0FF978A32FEBFFEF67077" box="[291,380,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2014-03">iii.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978A9AFEBFFD107077" box="[395,666,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">BioEspeleo Consultoria</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF9789B4FEBFFD4D7076" box="[677,711,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (1teneral
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF978859FEBEFCD57076" box="[840,863,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF97887EFEBFFC187076" box="[879,914,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ISLA).
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF9788E6FEBEFBF67077" box="[1015,1148,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Nova Lima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E938F9FFFC0FF978F9DFEBFFAD97076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E56852FFC3FF918B86FB3FFB26700E:8E938F9FFFC0FF978F9DFEBFFAD97076" box="[1164,1363,332,357]" country="Brazil" county="Other" latitude="-16.712648" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.941677" municipality="Parque Estadual da Lapa Grande" name="Capitao do Mato" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Capitão do Mato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978E73FEBFFA167076" box="[1378,1436,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Cave</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC0FF978B86FE9CFF6C709A" box="[151,230,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">CPMT</collectionCode>
|
||
_0015,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6066CFFC0FF978A26FE9CFE39709A" box="[311,435,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2017-03-15">
|
||
<date id="FFF2FF84FFC0FF978A26FE9CFE39709A" box="[311,435,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" value="2017-03-15">15.iii.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9BC92FFC0FF978AAFFE83FDE6709A" box="[446,620,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">R.A. Zampaulo</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978962FE83FD1F709A" box="[627,661,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A12CDFFC0FF9789BCFE83FD5A709A" box="[685,720,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4181FFC0FF9789C7FE83FCA3709A" box="[726,809,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC0FF978BD6FE67FE2B732E" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FE67FE2B732E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978BD6FE67FECB70BF" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978A5AFE67FDD670BE" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[331,604,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978A5AFE67FDD670BE" box="[331,604,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Oxarthrius inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978977FE67FD4870BF" box="[614,706,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978977FE67FD4870BF" bold="true" box="[614,706,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978879FE67FB8970BE" box="[872,1027,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978879FE67FCF670B9" box="[872,892,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF97889CFE67FB8970BE" box="[909,1027,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978F51FE67FB3870BE" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1202,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978F51FE67FBDE70B9" box="[1088,1108,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978F74FE66FB3870BE" box="[1125,1202,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978FADFE67FA9370BF" box="[1212,1305,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978FADFE67FA9370BF" bold="true" box="[1212,1305,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but can be differentiated by the following characters in the male: antennal segment 10, two times longer than wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978E90FE4BFEAE70E6" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978E90FE4BFEAE70E6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O. inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978A21FE2FFE1A70E7" box="[304,400,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978A21FE2FFE1A70E7" bold="true" box="[304,400,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or tree time longer than wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978833FE2FFC1270E6" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[802,920,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978833FE2FFCBC70E1" box="[802,822,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF97885AFE2EFC1270E6" box="[843,920,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF9788B4FE2FFB8F70E7" box="[933,1029,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF9788B4FE2FFB8F70E7" bold="true" box="[933,1029,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and trapezoidal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978FFDFE2FFA0070E6" box="[1260,1418,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978FFDFE2FFA8A70E1" box="[1260,1280,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978E05FE2FFA0070E6" box="[1300,1418,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesotibiae without strong tooth in the ventro-posterior face (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978841FDF3FB8A7305" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1024,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978841FDF3FB8A7305" box="[848,1024,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O. inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978F19FE0CFBEE730A" box="[1032,1124,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978F19FE0CFBEE730A" bold="true" box="[1032,1124,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978F8FFDF3FA85730A" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[1182,1295,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978F8FFDF3FB387305" box="[1182,1202,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978FD3FDF2FA85730A" box="[1218,1295,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC0FF978E06FE0CFAF8730A" box="[1303,1394,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978E06FE0CFAF8730A" bold="true" box="[1303,1394,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or present (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC0FF978BE9FDD7FE1A732E" box="[248,400,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978BE9FDD7FE867329" box="[248,268,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978A0BFDD7FE1A732E" box="[282,400,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC0FF968BD6FDB4FDCF709A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FDB4FBBC7397" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC0FF978BD6FDB4FED37372" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F767E6FFC0FF978A75FDB4FE467372" box="[356,460,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, BL: 1.92. Body, mouthparts, antennae, and tarsi reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978E0CFDB4FA047372" box="[1309,1422,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegument polished and shiny with sparse long setae, setae granulated at their base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FD7CFD5E754A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978A03FD7CFE0A73BA" box="[274,384,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): slightly oval (HW: 0.45; HL: 0.45), with large antennal tubercle at lateral margin of frontal ridge. Antennal insertions of head not visible in dorsal view. Region of lateral margins before eyes narrowing and lateral genal edge rounded. Eyes prominent, situated at middle of head length. Neck strongly constricted (NW: 0.20). Head with two vertexal fovea [vf] connected by one transverse sulcus. Small longitudinal carina between vertexal fovea [vf] and another on the neck dorsally. Ocular-mandibular carinae present, starting at the superior edge of eyes; another small carina present that starts between eyes and joins with ocular-mandibular carinae at anterior region of head. Median gular sulcus shallow. Gular foveae [gf] present in posterior region of head. Antenna thin and long, with scape short and ventral side curved, last three antennomeres gradually thickening. Scape with base thicker than apex (length 0.20: width 0.09), pedicel thinner and shorter than scape (length 0.10: width 0.06), segment 3–11 longer than wide: 3 (length 0.12: width 0.06), 4 (length 0.12: width 0.05), 5 (length 0.18: width 0.05), 6 (length 0.16: width 0.05), 7 (length 0.18: width 0.05), 8 (length 0.13: width 0.05), 9 (length 0.20: width 0.07), 10 (length 0.16: width 0.08), 11 (length 0.39: width 0.10); all antennomeres covered with microsetae; segments 9–11 with microsetae denser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FB97FDA4746A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978A3AFB97FE17756E" box="[299,413,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pronotum slightly wider than long (PL: 0.47; PW: 0.45), edge of anterior half almost semicircular, posterior half with sides slightly convergent and posterior margin almost straight, postero-lateral angles with right angle. In posterior half with pair of prominent basolateral spines adjacent to elongate lateral antebasal foveae [laf], median antebasal fovea [maf] absent. Outer [oblf] and inner basolateral foveae [iblf] at basal margin present. Prosternum with lateral procoxal fovea [lpcf], proepimeral fovea [pef], and distinct paranotal carinae. Transversae sulcus with long setae at anterior margin of mesoventrite and into the anterior sulcus with one pair of median mesosternal foveae [mmsf]; one pair of small anterolateral mesosternal fovea [almsf]. Metaventrite with lateral mesocoxal fovea [lmcf].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6FA77FB6F771A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978A0FFA77FEEF748E" box="[286,357,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): wider than pronotum (EL: 0.70; EW: 0.67), sides gradually narrowing anteriorly. Anterior margin straight and each elytron with two small basal elytral foveae [bef], humeri prominent, shallow sutural stria [ss] complete with short shallow discal stria [ds]. Elytron with epipleural carina that vanishes at anterior third, with small apicolateral clefts. Metathoracic wings longer than elytra but not reaching apex of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF978BD6F9E6FC9D77CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978A00F9E7FE0E773F" box="[273,388,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): thin and long. Procoxae and mesocoxae conical, prominent and contiguous. Metacoxae transversely elongate and moderately separate. Femora thickened medially; mesofemora with a long sinuate spine on basal half with one small tooth in posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF9789F0F9AFFCAF7767" box="[737,805,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae similar in length to femora, all tibiae thickening towards the apex. Tarsi 3-segmented, first segment very short and last two segments relatively long; protarsi and mesotarsi with second and third segments subequal in length, metatarsi with second segment longer than third; all tarsi with one single claw and one minute accessory seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC0FF968BD6F91FFA9971C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC0FF978A5AF91FFE187616" box="[331,402,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): slightly wider medially, with terga and sterna not fused and without paratergite; the intersegmental membranes with pattern of minute rectangular sclerites like brick wall. Tergite IV (first visible tergite) longest, V–VI very short in their lengths. Tergite IV with strong inner marginal carinae (imc); mediobasal fovea [mbf] and basolateral fovea [blf] connected internally; both mediobasal foveae [mbf] connected by deep longitudinal basal sulcus. Tergite IV at anterior margin with weak curved impressed line. Tergite VII and IV similar in length. Tergite VIII with apical edge deeply emarginated and with a small protuberance before the apical margin emarginate.Sternite IV with one basolateral fovea [blf] at each side, one mediobasal fovea [mbf] and one medial fovea at each side, all connected by a deep longitudinal basal sulcus.Sternites V–VII very short. Sternite VIII transverse, with large medial depression; posterior margin nearly straight. Tergum IX visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC1FF968FA3FF4FFA8C71C6" box="[1202,1286,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FF2CFB03700E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC1FF968A55FF2CFE3571EA" box="[324,447,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,337,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,337,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, meso leg, external face; 6, meta leg, external face (coxa absent); 7, aedeagus, ventral view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, aedeagus, dorsal view; 10, tergum IX;11, tergum VIII (T8) and sternum VIII (T8), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–6); 0.2 mm (7–11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly asymmetric, with parameres fused to form slim elongate plate that is curved at apex; median lobe slightly bulbous at base, elongate and narrow, curving laterally at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FEDBFDCF709A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968BD6FEDBFE917052" box="[199,283,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Characters of head, eyes, pronotum and elytra as described in male. Mesofemur without spine near the base. Tergite VIII with apical margin straight, with dorsal small protuberance pointed. Sternite VIII with central area almost flat, apical margin curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC1FF968BD6FE67FADB70C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FE67FADB70C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968BD6FE67FEC470BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Latin term
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF968855FE66FC5A70BE" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[836,976,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968855FE66FC5A70BE" box="[836,976,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning unexpected, given the disjunct distribution of the species (which occur in both limestone and iron-rich caves). This in a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3568ACFFFC1FF918BD6FE2FFB26700E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FE2FFC43732F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968BD6FE2FFEEA70E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from iron-rich caves in the “Quadrilátero Ferífero” area (Parque Estadual Sera do Rola Moça—PESRM, Capão Xavier and Capitão do Mato), and in a limestone cave located in the Parque Estadual da Lapa Grande (Montes Claros municipality) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC1FF96898FFDD7FCBE732F" box="[670,820,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC1FF96886CFDD7FC4F732F" box="[893,965,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FDB4FAE07292" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968BD6FDB4FD947372" bold="true" box="[199,542,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Habitat and ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected in two quite distinct subterranean environments. The first one the limestone caves located in the Montes Claros municipality. Such caves are placed in the Bambuí geological group (Neoproterozoic age) and located in a conservation unit (Parque Estadual de Lapa Grande). The specimens were observed in at limestone cave (Boqueirão da Nascente cave), and were only found in deep portions of the cave, especially those areas covered by speleothems. All individuals were found in an upper gallery, located at least 20 meters above the subterranean stream that passes through the cave system, and at least 250 meters from the single entrance (the cave extends about 300 meters). Specimens were observed walking on speleothems or compacted sediments on the floor. The organic resources occurring in this area comprised of mainly guano piles. Six other caves were sampled in the region, but no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF96887FFC9BFBF6726D" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1148,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF96887FFC9BFBF6726D" box="[878,1148,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Oxarthrius inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC1FF968F92FC94FB567292" box="[1155,1244,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968F92FC94FB567292" bold="true" box="[1155,1244,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FC7FFDA375B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The second area where specimens were found corresponds to subterranean environments (mainly caves, although specimens were also observed in artificial galleries) associated with the “Quadrilátero Ferríferro” region, one of the most important iron ore landscapes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B99D4FFC1FF9689D6FC27FC8172FF" box="[711,779,980,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498817A6FFC1FF968854FC27FC5772FF" box="[837,989,980,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF968F3CFC27FA8772FF" box="[1069,1293,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref6408" refString="Pilo, L. B. & Auler, A. S. (2005) Cavernas em minerio de ferro e canga de capao Xavier, quadrilatero ferrifero, MG. O Carste, 3, 92 - 105." type="journal article">Piló & Auler, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The region holds more than 700 caves, most of them small, in average 22 meters long in a linear length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF968FA2FC04FA1B7502" box="[1203,1425,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref6408" refString="Pilo, L. B. & Auler, A. S. (2005) Cavernas em minerio de ferro e canga de capao Xavier, quadrilatero ferrifero, MG. O Carste, 3, 92 - 105." type="journal article">Piló & Auler, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although several caves were sampled in this area, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF968876FBEFFBFF7526" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[871,1141,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968876FBEFFBFF7526" box="[871,1141,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Oxarthrius inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC1FF968F6DFBEFFB5C7527" box="[1148,1238,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968F6DFBEFFB5C7527" bold="true" box="[1148,1238,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were observed in only three caves (RM_0033, N_005, CPMT_0015) and one artificial gallery (Capão Xavier subterranean gallery). In most caves only a few specimens were observed, with the exception of the cave RM_0033 (the type-locality), where many specimens were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6FB5FFD027742" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The RM_0033 cave presents the largest known population of this species. It is located in a high slope of the headwaters of the Mutuca stream in the Serra do Rola Moça State Park. The epigean environment is mainly composed of rupestrian vegetation with small shrubs often associated with the entrances of the caves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC1FF968E06FB07FAE6741E" box="[1303,1388,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. 23, Elevation map of South America, Minas Gereais state, Bambui geological formation lead color, blue triangles; 24, RM_0033 cave in Nova Lima; 25, Boqueirão da Nascentes cave in Montes Claros; 26, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in RM_0033 cave; 27, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in Boqueirão da Nascentes cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its single entrance consists of a small passage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC1FF96899AFAE4FD577422" box="[651,733,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. 23, Elevation map of South America, Minas Gereais state, Bambui geological formation lead color, blue triangles; 24, RM_0033 cave in Nova Lima; 25, Boqueirão da Nascentes cave in Montes Claros; 26, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in RM_0033 cave; 27, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in Boqueirão da Nascentes cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) which determines the existence of an extensive aphotic zone along almost the whole cave. It is inserted in the contact of the ferrugineous topmost breccia (regionally known as “canga”) ant the iron ore rock (Itabirite), presenting around 70 meters of horizontal projection. The organic resources observed in this cave are litter from the external vegetation (mainly accumulated near the entrance), roots of epigean vegetation, which grows in several points of cave and ant middens (especially from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF968E17FA5BFA1674AD" box="[1286,1436,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apterostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968E17FA5BFA1674AD" box="[1286,1436,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Apterostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants). Dozens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF968A45FA3FFDE874F6" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[340,610,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968A45FA3FFDE874F6" box="[340,610,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Oxarthrius inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC1FF968979FA3FFD4874F7" box="[616,706,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968979FA3FFD4874F7" bold="true" box="[616,706,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were observed in almost all the aphotic areas of the cave, in both rainy and dry seasons. They were observed under rocks or moving on the floor in places formed by sandy or clayey sediment, or even on the bare rock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC1FF96892AF9E7FD43773E" box="[571,713,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. 23, Elevation map of South America, Minas Gereais state, Bambui geological formation lead color, blue triangles; 24, RM_0033 cave in Nova Lima; 25, Boqueirão da Nascentes cave in Montes Claros; 26, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in RM_0033 cave; 27, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in Boqueirão da Nascentes cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens are extremely sensitive to light, exhibiting escape behavior when exposed to artificial lighting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF968BD6F9AEFE067617" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Important information regarding this species is that it can also live (or at least disperse) in the small channels (canaliculus) present in the canga formation. Some years ago, an artificial gallery was built in a hill devoid of caves, near the Serra do Rola Moça State Park. Many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA2C7FFC1FF9688AFF957FB5A77AE" authority="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Asenjo & Zampaulo & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1232,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF9688AFF957FB5A77AE" box="[958,1232,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">Oxarthrius inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB82DFFC1FF968FCAF957FAB277AF" box="[1243,1336,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968FCAF957FAB277AF" bold="true" box="[1243,1336,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
actively colonized this gallery, thus demonstrating their capability to disperse and probably to live in such small shallow subterranean habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D944FFC1FF918BD6F8E3FB26700E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">
|
||
An intriguing aspect regarding this species consist of its disjunct distribution. The occurrence of specimens in a limestone cave and in ferrugineous caves (located approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB474A1FFC1FF96888AF8C7FC79765F" box="[923,1011,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" unit="km" value="380.0">380 km</quantity>
|
||
from the iron caves), is undoubtedly puzzling. Troglobites cannot survive for long periods in epigean habitats, so that dispersion between caves across external environments is quite uncommon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF968992F88FFD707687" box="[643,762,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref5860" refString="geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0 277, 1 - 419. Barr, T. C. (1967) A new Pseudanophthalmus from an epigean environment in West Virginia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Psyche, 74, 166 - 172." type="journal article">Barr 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF968816F88FFC1D7686" box="[775,919,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref6100" refString="Culver, D. C. (1982) Cave Life. Evolution and Ecology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 189 pp." type="book">Culver 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF9688B5F88EFB247687" box="[932,1198,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref5917" refString="Barr, T. C. & Holsinger, J. R. (1985) Speciation in cave faunas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16, 313 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 16.110185.001525" type="journal article">Barr & Holsinger 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF968FAAF88FFF5976AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref6125" refString="Holsinger, J. R. & Culver, D. C. (1988) The invertebrate cave fauna of Virginia and a part of eastern Tennessee: Zoogeography and ecology. Brimleyana, 14, 1 - 162." type="journal article">Holsinger & Culver 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, troglobitic species with wide distributions can represent:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968F0AF853FBA176A5" box="[1051,1067,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">i)</emphasis>
|
||
a single species represented by populations with mechanisms that enable gene flow between caves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC1FF9688F3F837FBFF76CF" box="[994,1141,1988,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" refId="ref6166" refString="Miller, J. A. (2005) A redescription of Porrhomma cavernicola Keyserling (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with notes on Appalachian troglobites. Journal of Arachnology, 33, 426 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 04 - 51.1" type="journal article">Miller 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC1FF968F83F837FB2076C9" box="[1170,1194,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="407">ii)</emphasis>
|
||
genetically isolated populations that have not diverged due to insufficient time or low rates of change or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC6FF918F7EFF6BFB1A71BD" box="[1135,1168,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">iii)</emphasis>
|
||
several distinct cryptic species, erroneously grouped into a single species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA4B5FFC6FF9189FEFF4FFC6171C6" box="[751,1003,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" refId="ref6214" refString="Niemiller, M. L., Graening, G. O., Fenolio, D. B., Godwin, J. C., Cooley, J. R., Pearson, W. D., Fitzpatrick, B. M. & Near, T. J. (2013) Doomed before they are described? The need for conservation assessments of cryptic species complexes using an amblyopsid cavefish (Amblyopsidae: Typhlichthys) as a case study. Biodiversity Conservation, 22, 1799 - 1820. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 013 - 0514 - 4" type="journal article">
|
||
Niemiller
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380556FFC6FF918876FF4EFC2E71C6" box="[871,932,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are different rock formations between these occurrences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377C5C1FFC6FF918AC2FF2CFDAF71EA" box="[467,549,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. 23, Elevation map of South America, Minas Gereais state, Bambui geological formation lead color, blue triangles; 24, RM_0033 cave in Nova Lima; 25, Boqueirão da Nascentes cave in Montes Claros; 26, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in RM_0033 cave; 27, Oxarthrius (Oxarthrius) inexpectatus sp. nov. in Boqueirão da Nascentes cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441721/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) although most of them represent rocks with considerable porosity (especially limestones), which do not preclude the possibilities of subterranean migration (CPRM 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |