treatments-xml/data/03/E5/10/03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4.xml

<document id="7B537B7EBDA90B94DA57259DCCEFCA6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fb480a7-aaf6-402a-b233-0d0ca6057b76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455999" ID-ZooBank="F66D86A4-EFEC-4CD2-8805-C4298DEABE4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539205747543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dixit, Sudhanshu, Sivaperuman, C. &amp; Raghunathan, C." docDate="2018" docId="03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFDC6801FFBEFFF3E072FFA11132FFA8" masterDocTitle="Description of two new pseudocerotids (Rahabditophora: Rhabditophora; Polycladida) from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698574253309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="085F45CCB82FC2441FB0DF97D3AC4A4F">Description of two new pseudocerotids (Rahabditophora: Rhabditophora; Polycladida) from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09E7BB1FA7FE3375F2DC04E71123A737">Dixit, Sudhanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDCE008FA29B17B3E0FB0EEB2B35223">Sivaperuman, C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148684341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<subSubSection id="C356F2E4FFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A101CFAAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A1369FB4D" blockId="6.[151,603,1227,1286]" box="[151,603,1227,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0BB1603FFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A1369FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,603,1227,1253]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A1369FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,603,1227,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A10C4FB4D" ID-CoL="7ZLKZ" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,502,1227,1253]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0E5FB6A10C4FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,502,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB8FFF5E18FFB6A1369FB4D" box="[509,603,1227,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0E5FB4C101CFAAE" blockId="6.[151,603,1227,1286]" box="[151,302,1261,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
(
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB8FFF5E0ECFB4C1014FAAE" box="[158,294,1261,1286]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,851,873]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1402,205,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1434,242,826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[182,1402,205,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,195,826]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. A—Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp.nov. in situ (Holotype-ZSI/ANRC- 17795); B—dorsal papillae; C—animal swimming; D—cerebral eyes; E—Tentacular eyes. Scale bars B, D &amp; E—500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp. nov; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); A—Sagittal section; B &amp; C—male reproductive system; D—Female reproductive system; E—Details of prostatic and seminal vesicle. Abbreviations, cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female pore; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ov: oviduct; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp. nov.; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); Diagrammatic reconstruction of male and female reproductive system. Abbreviations, bm: basement membrane; cg: cement glands; cm: circular muscles; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; ep: epidermis; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; pd: prostatic duct; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1456011/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1456013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356F2E4FFB8FFF5E0E5FA941070F9A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0E5FA941584FA31" blockId="6.[151,1437,1333,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<materialsCitation id="3B24AB32FFB8FFF5E0E5FA941584FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524592" collectingDate="2016-02-17" country="India" latitude="6.011125" location="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great NicObar Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0E5FA9410CAFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,504,1333,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
Material examined. 
<typeStatus id="54F71FCDFFB8FFF5E1F9FA9410CAFAE6" box="[395,504,1333,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: One specimen (10 × 
<quantity id="4CB40C8AFFB8FFF5E288FA97120DFAE6" box="[762,831,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
) as serial sectiOns (2 Slides), remainder Of animal in 70% ethanOl. COllected On 
<collectingDate id="EFB67E47FFB8FFF5E180FAF81357FADA" box="[498,613,1369,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="2016-02-17">
<date id="FFF287AFFFB8FFF5E180FAF81357FADA" box="[498,613,1369,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="2016-02-17">17.2.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, underneath rubble in intertidal area, 
<location id="8E93F7B4FFB8FFF5E43BFAF814AEFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4:8E93F7B4FFB8FFF5E43BFAF814AEFADA" box="[1097,1436,1369,1394]" country="India" latitude="6.011125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great NicObar Island" name="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
(
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), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B973B15FFB8FFF5E196FA2013E0FA31" box="[484,722,1408,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Great NicObar Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB8FFF5E2ACFA211229FA31" box="[734,795,1408,1433]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">India</collectingCountry>
. RegistratiOn nO. ZSI/ANRC-17795.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0B5FA051070F9A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1333,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<materialsCitation id="3B24AB32FFB8FFF5E0B5FA051070F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524593" collectingDate="2016-02-17" country="India" latitude="6.011125" location="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great NicObar Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F71FCDFFB8FFF5E0B5FA051006FA15" box="[199,308,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0B5FA051006FA15" bold="true" box="[199,308,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: One specimen (8 × 
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) in 70% etOh. COllected On 
<collectingDate id="EFB67E47FFB8FFF5E3B2FA051501FA15" box="[960,1075,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="2016-02-17">
<date id="FFF287AFFFB8FFF5E3B2FA051501FA15" box="[960,1075,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="2016-02-17">17.2.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, underneath rubble in intertidal area, 
<location id="8E93F7B4FFB8FFF5E0A6FA6A1326FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E51079FFB8FFF9E0E5FB6A1644FAE4:8E93F7B4FFB8FFF5E0A6FA6A1326FA4C" box="[212,532,1483,1508]" country="India" latitude="6.011125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great NicObar Island" name="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE78C7A8FFB8FFF5E251FA6A1384FA4C" box="[547,694,1480,1508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="6.011125">06 0 40.051′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE78C7A8FFB8FFF5E2CFFA6D126AFA4C" box="[701,856,1480,1508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="93.01433">93 0 51.583′′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B973B15FFB8FFF5E319FA6D1568FA4C" box="[875,1114,1483,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Great NicObar Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB8FFF5E414FA6A1591FA4C" box="[1126,1187,1483,1508]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">India</collectingCountry>
. RegistratiOn nO. ZSI/ ANRC- 17796.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356F2E4FFB8FFF5E0B5F9B21093F914" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0B5F9B21093F914" blockId="6.[151,1437,1333,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0B5F9B21073F984" bold="true" box="[199,321,1555,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
BackgrOund bOdy cOlOur light yellOwish. Margin darker with pinkish tinge and rim Of small transverse white lines. Median area elevated. DOrsal surface cOvered with numerOus brOwn and bulbOus papillae Of variable sizes. The density Of papillae is mOre near margins and sparse in median elevated area. PseudOtentacles erect and black with white tips. Cerebral eye cluster hOrseshOe shaped and tentacular eyes present Only On lOwer half Of pseudOtentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356F2E4FFB8FFF5E0B5F9661018F8AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0B5F9661018F8AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1333,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0B5F966107CF948" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named fOr the presence Of brOwn papillae; 
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E339F96612A3F977" box="[843,913,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">fuscus</emphasis>
(adj.) = brOwn, 
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E43DF966158EF977" box="[1103,1212,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">bulbosum</emphasis>
= bulbOus (fOr bulb like papillae)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356F2E4FFB8FFF9E0B5F8AE1644FAE4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB8FFF5E0B5F8AE127BF874" blockId="6.[151,1437,1333,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E0B5F8AE10A9F88F" bold="true" box="[199,411,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB8FFF5E111F8AF10A9F88F" bold="true" box="[355,411,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Live.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
BOdy small, Oval and margin withOut ruffles. BackgrOund bOdy cOlOur light yellOwish. Margin darker with pinkish tinge and rim Of small white lines. DOrsal surface cOvered with numerOus brOwn and bulbOus papillae (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB8FFF5E12CF8F61093F8D8" box="[350,417,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,265,938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoceros meenae sp. nov. (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17792); Diagrammatic reconstruction of male and female reproductive system. bm: basement membrane; cg: cement glands; cm: circular muscles; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; ep: epidermis; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; pd: prostatic duct; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB8FFF5E1CAF8F610F7F8D8" box="[440,453,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A—Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp.nov. in situ (Holotype-ZSI/ANRC- 17795); B—dorsal papillae; C—animal swimming; D—cerebral eyes; E—Tentacular eyes. Scale bars B, D &amp; E—500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">5</figureCitation>
) Of variable sizes with white tips On few (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB8FFF5E3EBF8F612C1F8D8" box="[921,1011,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A—Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp.nov. in situ (Holotype-ZSI/ANRC- 17795); B—dorsal papillae; C—animal swimming; D—cerebral eyes; E—Tentacular eyes. Scale bars B, D &amp; E—500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). SOme papillae near cerebral area are cOnical while smaller papillae are white. The density Of papillae is mOre near margins and sparse in median elevated area. PseudOtentacles erect and black with white tips. Cerebral eye cluster hOrseshOe shaped and tentacular eyes present Only On lOwer half Of pseudOtentacles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33F1E7FFB9FFF4E0E5F80712EEF848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" startId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" targetBox="[164,1424,195,1934]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB9FFF4E0E5F80712EEF848" blockId="7.[151,1436,1958,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB9FFF4E0E5F8071027F814" bold="true" box="[151,277,1958,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB9FFF4E13BF807135FF814" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,621,1958,1980]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB9FFF4E13BF807135FF814" box="[329,621,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB9FFF4E204F80613F2F814" box="[630,704,1959,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB9FFF4E204F8061388F814" bold="true" box="[630,698,1959,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB9FFF4E2BBF8091238F815" box="[713,778,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">in situ</emphasis>
(Holotype-ZSI/ANRC- 17795); B—dorsal papillae; C—animal swimming; D—cerebral eyes; E—Tentacular eyes. Scale bars B, D &amp; E—500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33F1E7FFB6FFFBE0E5F8D91590F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456011/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" startId="8.[151,250,1912,1934]" targetBox="[182,1402,205,1871]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB6FFFBE0E5F8D91590F842" blockId="8.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB6FFFBE0E5F8D9102BF825" bold="true" box="[151,281,1912,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB6FFFBE155F8D91363F826" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,593,1912,1934]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB6FFFBE155F8D91363F826" box="[295,593,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB6FFFBE22CF8D9138BF825" bold="true" box="[606,697,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB6FFFBE22CF8D91386F825" box="[606,692,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
</emphasis>
(Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); A—Sagittal section; B &amp; C—male reproductive system; D—Female reproductive system; E—Details of prostatic and seminal vesicle. Abbreviations, cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female pore; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ov: oviduct; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33F1E7FFB7FFFAE0E5FCF21465FC6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" startId="9.[151,250,851,873]" targetBox="[176,1434,242,826]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB7FFFAE0E5FCF21465FC6D" blockId="9.[151,1436,851,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0E5FCF21021FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,275,851,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE168FCF2130FFCC1" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,573,851,873]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE168FCF2130FFCC1" box="[282,573,851,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB7FFFAE236FCF213A6FCC1" box="[580,660,851,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE236FCF213BDFCC0" bold="true" box="[580,655,851,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); Diagrammatic reconstruction of male and female reproductive system. Abbreviations, bm: basement membrane; cg: cement glands; cm: circular muscles; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; ep: epidermis; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; pd: prostatic duct; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB7FFFAE0B5FC5013E6FB4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1009,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0B5FC50100BFBA2" bold="true" box="[199,313,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Preserved</emphasis>
. Specimen white cOlOured with black papillae (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB7FFFAE320FC501293FBA2" box="[850,929,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A—Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp.nov. in situ (Holotype-ZSI/ANRC- 17795); B—dorsal papillae; C—animal swimming; D—cerebral eyes; E—Tentacular eyes. Scale bars B, D &amp; E—500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig.5B</figureCitation>
) after fixatiOn. Male and female pOre are 
<quantity id="4CB40C8AFFB7FFFAE50BFC5011F1FB85" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
apart, while female pOre and sucker are 
<quantity id="4CB40C8AFFB7FFFAE2D7FBB413CDFB85" box="[677,767,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
apart. Pharynx ruffled with seven fOlds and male pOre is situated very near tO last pair Of pharyngeal fOlds. SOme Of the largest papillae are 0.6 tO 
<quantity id="4CB40C8AFFB7FFFAE4C0FB9B1432FBFA" box="[1202,1280,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
high and are lOcated in cerebral regiOn. Cerebral eye cluster with abOut 35 eyes and abOut 7 eyes On each tentacles within the black cOlOured regiOn. A distinct but very thin basement membrane (6–10 µm) separates epithelial tissues frOm underlying muscular layers. DOrsally, thickness Of epithelium varies frOm 
<date id="FFF287AFFFB7FFFAE39BFB07151CFB16" box="[1001,1070,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" value="1920-07-01">1 7–20</date>
µm, while ventrally it is 17–26 µm. Papillae with numerOus rhabdites at periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB7FFFAE0B5FB4C1560FA12" blockId="9.[151,1437,1009,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0B5FB4C10D5FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,487,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0B5FB4C10EDFAAE" bold="true" box="[199,479,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Reproductive characters</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A large, Oval and thin walled seminal vesicle (513× 309 µm) is present (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB7FFFAE568FB4C145EFAAE" box="[1306,1388,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,205,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1402,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp. nov; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); A—Sagittal section; B &amp; C—male reproductive system; D—Female reproductive system; E—Details of prostatic and seminal vesicle. Abbreviations, cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female pore; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ov: oviduct; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig.6C</figureCitation>
). Its rOunded part Oriented tOwards female gOnOpOre and Outer wall nearly tOuching the cement glands while tapered part Oriented anteriO-dOrsally. A rOunded and thick walled prOstatic vesicle (174 × 144 µm) is arranged slightly tOwards left side Of seminal vesicle and midline. Penis papilla cOnical with a small stylet. Male atrium (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB7FFFAE567FAF81456FADA" box="[1301,1380,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,205,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1402,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp. nov; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); A—Sagittal section; B &amp; C—male reproductive system; D—Female reproductive system; E—Details of prostatic and seminal vesicle. Abbreviations, cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female pore; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ov: oviduct; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig.6C</figureCitation>
) 225 µm lOng, fOlded and ciliated Opens tO exteriOr via male gOnOpOre. Female atrium 299 µm lOng with presence Of cement pOuch and cement glands (
<figureCitation id="1377BDEAFFB7FFFAE268FA00135FFA12" box="[538,621,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,205,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1402,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthozoon fuscobulbosum sp. nov; (Holotype—ZSI/ANRC-17795); A—Sagittal section; B &amp; C—male reproductive system; D—Female reproductive system; E—Details of prostatic and seminal vesicle. Abbreviations, cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female pore; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ov: oviduct; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uterus; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig.6D</figureCitation>
). Vagina Oriented tOwards pOsteriOr regiOn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB7FFFAE0B5FA641592F8C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1009,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0B5FA6410F6FA76" bold="true" box="[199,452,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
Presence Of dOrsal papillae, single male cOpulatOry apparatus with armed penis, marginal tentacles with eye-spOts place this newly described species in the Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE44DFA4B15E3F9AA" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1087,1233,1514,1538]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE44DFA4B15E3F9AA" box="[1087,1233,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Acanthozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE0E5F9AC1060F98E" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,338,1549,1574]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">PseudOcerOtidae</taxonomicName>
. The newly described species differs frOm all Other cOngeners On the basis Of the structure and cOlOur Of papillae (
<tableCitation id="C6CE94D4FFB7FFFAE11FF99010F7F9E2" box="[365,453,1585,1610]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[147,222,606,627]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summarizeđ information on colour pattern, inner anatomy of male system (if stuđieđ) anđ đistribution of valiđ Acanthozoon species." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 2</tableCitation>
). AlthOugh in terms Of bOdy cOlOur, A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE3F7F993151FF9E2" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[901,1069,1586,1610]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE3F7F993151FF9E2" box="[901,1069,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB7FFFAE447F99015BDF9E1" box="[1077,1167,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE447F99015BAF9E2" bold="true" box="[1077,1160,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has certain similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE0A6F9F410F4F9C5" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[212,454,1621,1645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE0A6F9F410F4F9C5" box="[212,454,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Acanthozoon allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE1ABF9F71358F9C5" box="[473,618,1621,1645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE1ABF9F71358F9C5" box="[473,618,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">A. obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE2D8F9F71238F9C5" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[682,778,1621,1645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE2D8F9F71238F9C5" box="[682,778,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">A. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which pOssess cream tO brOwn backgrOund cOlOur with darker tinge at margins but the a marginal rim with transverse white lines is Only present in A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE4B9F9DB1441F93A" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1227,1395,1658,1682]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE4B9F9DB1441F93A" box="[1227,1395,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB7FFFAE508F9D811F5F91D" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE508F9D811F3F91E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The mOst similar species fOund in literature is 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE289F93F1241F91D" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[763,883,1693,1717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE289F93F1241F91D" box="[763,883,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">A. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sOmewhat similar backgrOund cOlOur and papillae but differs in cOlOur Of pseudOtentacles. The presence Of a pair Of brOwn tentacles with white tips, as well as a pair Of minute white tentacles in frOnt Of the head in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE316F94712EFF955" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[868,989,1765,1789]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE316F94712EFF955" box="[868,989,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">A. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm the single pair Of black pseudOtentacles, with white tips Observed in A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE2BDF8AB1245F88A" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,887,1802,1826]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE2BDF8AB1245F88A" box="[719,887,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB7FFFAE3F1F8A812D3F889" box="[899,993,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE3F1F8A812E8F88A" bold="true" box="[899,986,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The mOst similar species are already cOmpared abOve but Other valid species Of the genus are cOmpared in 
<tableCitation id="C6CE94D4FFB7FFFAE39CF88C1578F8EE" box="[1006,1098,1837,1862]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[147,222,606,627]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summarizeđ information on colour pattern, inner anatomy of male system (if stuđieđ) anđ đistribution of valiđ Acanthozoon species." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Based On abOve mentiOned characters and 
<tableCitation id="C6CE94D4FFB7FFFAE14DF8F010A7F8C2" box="[319,405,1873,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[147,222,606,627]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summarizeđ information on colour pattern, inner anatomy of male system (if stuđieđ) anđ đistribution of valiđ Acanthozoon species." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 2</tableCitation>
. we intrOduce A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB7FFFAE228F8F31230F8C2" authority="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan, 2018" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,770,1874,1898]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscobulbosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE228F8F31230F8C2" box="[602,770,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">fuscobulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BC006FFB7FFFAE37BF8F01250F8C1" box="[777,866,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB7FFFAE37BF8F0126EF8C2" bold="true" box="[777,860,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a new species tO science.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33F1E7FFB4FFF9E0E1FDFF14BCFDDB" box="[147,1422,606,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FDFF14BCFDDB" blockId="10.[147,1422,606,627]" box="[147,1422,606,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FDFF11C1FDDB" bold="true" box="[147,243,606,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Summarizeđ information on colour pattern, inner anatomy of male system (if stuđieđ) anđ đistribution of valiđ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E4BDFDFF1470FDDB" authorityName="Dixit &amp; Sivaperuman &amp; Raghunathan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1231,1346,606,627]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E4BDFDFF1470FDDB" box="[1231,1346,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E1B1FD21141BFC64" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<table id="F94C53CFFFB4000CE0E1FD2116B2FC64" box="[147,1920,640,972]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FD2116B2FD3D" box="[147,1920,640,661]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FD211229FD3D" box="[451,795,640,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Colour pattern</th>
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFD2115B7FD3D" box="[844,1157,640,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Papillae</th>
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFD2117B6FD3D" box="[1208,1668,640,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Male system</th>
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FD2116B2FD3D" box="[1718,1920,640,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Type Locality</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FD0716B2FD13" box="[147,1920,678,699]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FD0710ACFD13" box="[147,414,678,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FD071073FD13" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[147,321,678,699]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FD071073FD13" box="[147,321,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FD071229FD13" box="[451,795,678,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Light brownish colour; margin black</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFD0715B7FD13" box="[844,1157,678,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Yellow tippeđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFD0717B6FD13" box="[1208,1668,678,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Not Stuđieđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FD0716B2FD13" box="[1718,1920,678,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Labuan Islanđ, Borneo</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FD6016B2FD7E" box="[147,1920,705,726]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FD6010ACFD7E" box="[147,414,705,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">(Collingwoođ, 1876)</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FD601229FD7E" box="[451,795,705,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">with white rim</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FD7C16B2FD5A" box="[147,1920,733,754]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FD7C10ACFD5A" box="[147,414,733,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FD7C1062FD5A" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[147,336,733,754]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FD7C1062FD5A" box="[147,336,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FD7C1229FD5A" box="[451,795,733,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Light brown becoming đarker towarđs</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFD7C15B7FD5A" box="[844,1157,733,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Clavate &amp; Pointeđ papillae of đeep</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFD7C17B6FD5A" box="[1208,1668,733,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Not Stuđieđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FD7C16B2FD5A" box="[1718,1920,733,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Singapore</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FD5916B2FCA5" box="[147,1920,760,781]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FD5910ACFCA5" box="[147,414,760,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">(Collingwoođ, 1876)</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FD591229FCA5" box="[451,795,760,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">the margin</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFD5915B7FCA5" box="[844,1157,760,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">brown colour</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FCB216B2FC81" box="[147,1920,787,809]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FCB210ACFC81" box="[147,414,787,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FCB210A1FC80" baseAuthorityName="Kelaart" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[147,403,787,808]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="auropunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FCB210A1FC80" box="[147,403,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon auropunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FCB21229FC81" box="[451,795,787,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Rich violet brown, đarker in centre;</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFCB215B7FC81" box="[844,1157,787,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Small, conical &amp; black with golđen</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFCB217B6FC81" box="[1208,1668,787,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Not Stuđieđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FCB216B2FC81" box="[1718,1920,787,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Aripo, West Ceylon</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FC8E16B2FCEC" box="[147,1920,815,836]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FC8E10ACFCEC" box="[147,414,815,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">(Kelaart, 1858)</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FC8E1229FCEC" box="[451,795,815,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">margin pure white</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFC8E15B7FCEC" box="[844,1157,815,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">yellow apices</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FCEB16B2FCC8" box="[147,1920,842,864]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FCEB10ACFCC8" box="[147,414,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FCEB106CFCF7" baseAuthorityName="Stummer-Traunfels" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[147,350,842,863]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="boehmigi">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FCEB106CFCF7" box="[147,350,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon boehmigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FCEB1229FCC8" box="[451,795,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Dorsal anđ ventral yellowish grey</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFCEB15B7FCC8" box="[844,1157,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">brown with black tips networkeđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFCEB17B6FCC8" box="[1208,1668,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Not Stuđieđ</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FCEB16B2FCC8" box="[1718,1920,842,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ambon, Inđonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FCC416B2FCD2" box="[147,1920,869,890]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FCC410ACFCD2" box="[147,414,869,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">(Stummer-Traunfels, 1895)</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FCC41229FCD2" box="[451,795,869,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">(Alcohol preserveđ specimen)</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFCC415B7FCD2" box="[844,1157,869,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">together</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FC2016B2FC3F" box="[147,1920,897,919]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FC2010ACFC3F" box="[147,414,897,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FC20106FFC3E" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois-Reymond Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[147,349,897,918]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FC20106FFC3E" box="[147,349,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon hispidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(đu
</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE1B1FC201229FC3F" box="[451,795,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Dorsal greyish green anđ ventral white</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE33EFC2015B7FC3F" box="[844,1157,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">White with greenish back.</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFC2017B6FC3F" box="[1208,1668,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Seminal vesicle with thick muscular wall; prostatic</td>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE6C4FC2016B2FC3F" box="[1718,1920,897,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FC3D16B2FC19" box="[147,1920,924,945]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE0E1FC3D10ACFC19" box="[147,414,924,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Bois-Reymonđ Marcus, 1955)</th>
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFC3D17B6FC19" box="[1208,1668,924,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">vesicle in front of seminal vesicle; short anđ slenđer</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CA32DFFB4000CE0E1FC1616B2FC64" box="[147,1920,951,972]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76ADCA51FFB4000CE4CAFC1617B6FC64" box="[1208,1668,951,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">penis papilla</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FC72160CFC40" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1854,979,1000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="3B24AB32FFB4FFF9E0E1FC72160CFC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524590" box="[147,1854,979,1000]" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FC721061FC40" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[147,339,979,1000]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FC721061FC40" box="[147,339,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plehn, Dorsal yellowish grey anđ ventral bright Grey at tips anđ slightly đarker at Prostate small with large seminal vesicle, both 
<collectingRegion id="49886F8DFFB4FFF9E6C4FC7217EDFC40" box="[1718,1759,979,1000]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB4FFF9E69AFC72160CFC40" box="[1768,1854,979,1000]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Inđonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FC4F14DBFBAB" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1513,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1896) brown, tentacles đark grey base connecteđ before entering in stylet</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FBA81608FBB7" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1850,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FBA81061FBB6" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[147,339,1033,1054]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lepidum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FBA81061FBB6" box="[147,339,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon lepidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heath Backgrounđ colour white, gray or Small size but clearly đefineđ Not Stuđieđ Monterey Bay,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FB8415C7FBD8" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
&amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDDC9EFFB4FFF9E0DBFB84100CFB92" box="[169,318,1061,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref4213" refString="Heath, H. &amp; McGregor, E. A. (1912) New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64, 455 ‾ 488." type="journal article">McGregor, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) pinkish spots; California 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FBE11332FBFE" authority="Colour" authorityName="Colour" box="[147,512,1088,1110]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculosam">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FBE11043FBFD" box="[147,369,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon maculosam</emphasis>
Colour
</taxonomicName>
grey with međian light đorsal Small low conical Spherical prostate glanđ anđ long &amp; pyriform seminal Crookeđ Islanđ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDDC9EFFB4FFF9E0EBFBFA103EFBD8" box="[153,268,1115,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref4652" refString="Pearse, A. S. (1938) Polyclads of the east coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 86, 67 ‾ 98." type="journal article">Pearse, 1938</bibRefCitation>
) banđ vesicle
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FBD6163FFB24" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1805,1143,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FBD6104AFB24" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[147,376,1143,1164]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FBD6104AFB24" box="[147,376,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon marginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yellowish-grey backgrounđ color, black Black, rhombic shape surrounđeđ by Not Stuđieđ Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FB3312CFFB0F" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1021,1170,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDDC9EFFB4FFF9E0EBFB331037FB0F" box="[153,261,1170,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref4799" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift 30, 137 ‾ 181." type="journal article">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
) tentacles black borđer at base
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FB0F129FFB76" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FB0F10D7FB6B" authority="The" authorityName="The" box="[147,485,1198,1219]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FB0F1051FB6B" box="[147,355,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon obscurum</emphasis>
The
</taxonomicName>
primary colour is bright- brownish Black anđ at the base somewhat Not Stuđieđ 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB4FFF9E6C4FB0F17C8FB6B" box="[1718,1786,1198,1219]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ambon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB4FFF9E771FB0F166BFB6B" box="[1795,1881,1198,1219]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Inđonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDDC9EFFB4FFF9E0EBFB6810B2FB76" box="[153,384,1225,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref5160" refString="Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1895) Tropische Polycladen. I. Das Genus Thysanozoon Grube. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 60, 689 - 773." type="journal article">Stummer-Traunfels, 1895</bibRefCitation>
) grey, black at front constricteđ
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FB441608FB52" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1850,1253,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FB44100EFB52" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[147,316,1253,1274]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FB44100EFB52" box="[147,316,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schmarđa, Brown colour With white tips Not Stuđieđ Kelligamme of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FAA11636FA99" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
1859) Southern (Ceylon) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4CDAECFFB4FFF9E0E1FABA1071FA98" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[147,323,1307,1328]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plehni">
<emphasis id="B9387D7DFFB4FFF9E0E1FABA1071FA98" box="[147,323,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Acanthozoon plehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Laiđlaw, Bođy colour pale yellow (Alcohol Pointeđ anđ black in colour Small prostate lies close above anđ behinđ the armeđ Minikoi,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3A16FFFB4FFF9E0E1FA961644FAE4" blockId="10.[147,1910,979,1356]" box="[147,1910,1335,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
1902) preserveđ specimen) penis, situateđ on right siđe of miđline (
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<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB4FFF9E6CEFA961608FAE4" box="[1724,1850,1335,1356]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Lakshađweep</collectingCountry>
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), 
<collectingCountry id="F35BE1FFFFB4FFF9E73BFA961644FAE4" box="[1865,1910,1335,1356]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Inđia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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