283 lines
35 KiB
XML
283 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9CB9AAC3E0F8EF05AE88AF4C27E58633" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.46.9" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13249948" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFB468F9-21CF-41DB-91DD-EA95962040AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722975422315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2021" docId="03DDB302971CFA2FD8C1FE242A46FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.46.120-124.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 46" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.46.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Afrasura larseni Volynkin & Saldaitis, 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F57675A-A1DD-41FC-A4E2-BB236FC56572" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFE4CB7A971DFA2DD856FFF6282BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Afrasura larseni, a new species from South Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1722985121270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="634DD992283D6AED0631C1C36B2EEF47">Afrasura larseni, a new species from South Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D849032CC84BB373783B4C603A341EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A087AD0DF0013775737CBC7B8FF083FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98ABBC8FB6AFB8BF0DDD4CAA16A3DD17">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44A072FF1C1BC61E7A567BEB7F65373A">The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster, Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom & Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7827C2C4171F51AF99FA128705BB5B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="07639002BD5EF5C77E3F869A8C95BF9F">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2C4C02F5C944309E6331C1C1947664E">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com * Corresponding author. E-mail: anton @ anhrt. org. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42387D1884EABB475D500AE8EE3DFED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="825B7B6584727B0C4ECCF2DCFA71DF52">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F789F957294C21E58689CEC6C967520">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8D4DEC30E091A8A3D6A318D5F7F3F5F">2021-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7738AFA7107E3C4F02E9F4AB0A756550">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.46.9</mods:url>
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FE242982FE49" bold="true" box="[151,425,466,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD8C1FE242974FE49" ID-CoL="BHH6F" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,351,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FE242974FE49" bold="true" box="[151,351,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Afrasura larseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233637D971CFA2CD930FE242982FE49" box="[358,425,466,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FE042C58FDAF" blockId="1.[151,1139,466,556]" box="[151,1139,498,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FDE72905FD89" blockId="1.[151,1139,466,556]" box="[151,302,529,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CD8C9FDE72922FD89" box="[159,265,529,556]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CD940FDE7290EFD89" box="[278,293,529,556]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E519F971CFA2CD8C1FDA329EDFC9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FDA32957FD16" blockId="1.[151,1436,597,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FDA32963FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,328,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C0849971CFA2CD901FDA32957FD16" collectingDate="2020-02-26" collectingDateMax="2020-02-29" collectingDateMin="2020-02-26" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="Knud Larsen & A. Volynkin" country="RSA, South Africa" county="Rockwood Forest" elevation="1290" location="Natal" municipality="Rockwood Forest Lodge" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD901FDA329E2FDCA" bold="true" box="[343,457,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus id="54CFBCB6971CFA2CD901FDA329E2FDCA" box="[343,457,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male (
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<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDA74FDA32A46FDD5" box="[546,621,597,624]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDA2DFDA02AA1FDD5" box="[635,650,598,624]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">7</figureCitation>
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), [Republic of South Africa] “
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<collectingCountry id="F3634284971CFA2CDBA4FDA32CFDFDD5" box="[1010,1238,597,624]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">RSA, South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Kwazulu-
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<location id="8EAB54CF971CFA2CDD03FDA32DB3FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDB302971CFA2FD8C1FE242A46FE22:8EAB54CF971CFA2CDD03FDA32DB3FDD5" box="[1365,1432,597,624]" country="RSA, South Africa" county="Rockwood Forest" municipality="Rockwood Forest Lodge" name="Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Natal</location>
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,
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<location id="8EAB54CF971CFA2CD8C1FD81292FFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDB302971CFA2FD8C1FE242A46FE22:8EAB54CF971CFA2CD8C1FD81292FFD37" box="[151,260,631,658]" country="RSA, South Africa" county="Rockwood Forest" municipality="Rockwood Forest Lodge" name="Karkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Karkloof</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF986E971CFA2CD941FD812A61FD37" box="[279,586,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<collectingCounty id="62AA7A98971CFA2CD941FD8129C6FD37" box="[279,493,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Rockwood Forest</collectingCounty>
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Lodge
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, h-
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<quantity id="4C8CAFF1971CFA2CDA22FD812AE3FD37" box="[628,712,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1290.0">
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<elevation id="0059E527971CFA2CDA22FD812AE3FD37" box="[628,712,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCA24D4971CFA2CDA8AFD812BA9FD37" box="[732,898,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2020-02-26" valueMax="2020-02-29" valueMin="2020-02-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EDD3C971CFA2CDA8AFD812BA9FD37" box="[732,898,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2020-02-26" valueMax="2020-02-29" valueMin="2020-02-26">26–29.ii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="268167C2971CFA2CDBC2FD812C1FFD37" box="[916,1076,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Knud Larsen</collectorName>
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leg.” / “Slide AV6480
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<specimenCount id="9D72C99D971CFA2CDD08FD812D5AFD37" box="[1374,1393,631,658]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="268167C2971CFA2CDD29FD812922FD16" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. Volynkin</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED659AD1971CFA2CD975FD6E295BFD16" box="[291,368,664,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">WIGJ</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FD2B29EDFC9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,732,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C0849971CFA2CD8C1FD2B2B42FCBC" collectingDate="1967-03-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. S. Taylor & Brit. Mus." country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Hilton" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="NHMUK 010318318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FD2B2922FD52" bold="true" box="[151,265,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus id="54CFBCB6971CFA2CD8C1FD2B2922FD52" box="[151,265,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male, [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3634284971CFA2CD93FFD2A2AB1FD52" box="[361,666,732,759]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0CCF6971CFA2CDAF1FD2A2BFFFD52" box="[679,980,732,759]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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]
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF986E971CFA2CDBB4FD2A2C1BFD52" box="[994,1072,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Hilton</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAB54CF971CFA2CDC6BFD2A2CABFD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDB302971CFA2FD8C1FE242A46FE22:8EAB54CF971CFA2CDC6BFD2A2CABFD52" box="[1085,1152,732,759]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hilton" name="Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Natal</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCA24D4971CFA2CDCDAFD2A2D24FD52" box="[1164,1295,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1967-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EDD3C971CFA2CDCDAFD2A2D24FD52" box="[1164,1295,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1967-03-17">17.iii.1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="268167C2971CFA2CDD4DFD2A2DB7FD52" box="[1307,1436,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">J.S. Taylor</collectorName>
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/
|
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<collectorName id="268167C2971CFA2CD8FEFD08290AFCBC" box="[168,289,766,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
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1967 370, unique number:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD2AA6F971CFA2CDA3DFD092B42FCBC" box="[619,873,766,793]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">NHMUK 010318318</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C0849971CFA2CDB20FD09291EFC9E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="NHMUK010313970" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
gen. prep. No.:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD2AA6F971CFA2CDC66FD082D08FCBC" box="[1072,1315,766,793]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">NHMUK010313970</specimenCode>
|
||
(prepared by Volynkin)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED659AD1971CFA2CD912FCD62991FC9E" box="[324,442,800,827]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E519F971CFA2CD8C1FC952B42FA3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FC952B42FA3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,867,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
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<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FC95293BFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,272,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD949FC9529CBFCDB" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,480,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD949FC9529CBFCDB" box="[287,480,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Afrasura larseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD9BEFC952A01FCD8" bold="true" box="[488,554,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233637D971CFA2CD9BEFC952A01FCD8" box="[488,554,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDA6CFC952A89FCDB" box="[570,674,867,894]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is externally reminiscent of nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDCFBFC9228F7FC05" authority="(Walker, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDCFBFC922D06FCDB" box="[1197,1325,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CD8A7FC73294DFC05" box="[241,358,901,928]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) also distributed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0CCF6971CFA2CDA31FC732BBCFC05" box="[615,919,901,928]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
but distinguished by the somewhat more diffuse forewing markings and the shorter dentation of the postmedial line. Additionally, the new species differs from most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA47FC3F2AB8FC46" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[529,659,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA47FC3F2AB8FC46" box="[529,659,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its somewhat larger size and wider forewing. The male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD948FC1D29B8FBA0" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,403,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD948FC1D29B8FBA0" box="[286,403,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. larseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD9C8FC1C29CFFBA1" bold="true" box="[414,484,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233637D971CFA2CD9C8FC1C29CFFBA1" box="[414,484,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CD9AEFC1C2A6AFBA0" box="[504,577,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDAA7FC1D2B5DFBA0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[753,886,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDAA7FC1D2B5DFBA0" box="[753,886,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDBDCFC1C2BF8FBA0" box="[906,979,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the longer and thinner uncus, the narrower and apically pointed saccus, the considerably longer valva with a dorsal margin having a submedial protrusion (the dorsal margin is almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDAA8FBD82BA9FBED" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[766,898,1069,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDAA8FBD82BA9FBED" box="[766,898,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and an elongate and narrow distal saccular process which is short and wide in the congener. The male genital capsule of the new species is most similar to the externally rather dissimilar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA79FB842BACFB29" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,903,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA79FB842AE8FB2E" box="[559,707,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. tanzaniae</emphasis>
|
||
Volynkin, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDBCFFB872C2DFB29" box="[921,1030,1137,1164]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDC43FB872C0FFB29" box="[1045,1060,1137,1164]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) but is distinguished by the Vshaped saccus (it is more or less U-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA91FB652B77FB08" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[711,860,1171,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA91FB652B77FB08" box="[711,860,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. tanzaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of a submedial protrusion of the dorsal margin of the valva and the wider apical section of the valva. Additionally, the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDCA9FB432D5AFB6A" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1393,1204,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDCA9FB432D5AFB6A" box="[1279,1393,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. larseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDD2CFB432884FB55" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233637D971CFA2CDD2CFB432884FB55" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a thinner apical section than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA03FB212ACCFB55" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[597,743,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA03FB212ACCFB55" box="[597,743,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. tanzaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phallus of the new species is markedly narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD8E1FB0E2912FAB6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[183,313,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8E1FB0E2912FAB6" box="[183,313,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD920FB0E2A21FAB7" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[374,522,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD920FB0E2A21FAB7" box="[374,522,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. tanzaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA93FB0E2B12FAB6" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[709,825,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA93FB0E2B12FAB6" box="[709,825,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. larseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDB14FB0E2BADFAB7" bold="true" box="[834,902,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233637D971CFA2CDB14FB0E2BADFAB7" box="[834,902,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is considerably shorter and narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CD8C1FAEC2931FA90" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,282,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FAEC2931FA90" box="[151,282,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. rivulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bearing a shorter and thinner cornutus, smaller subbasal diverticula and lacks medial and distal diverticula. Compared to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971CFA2CDA7CFACA2AEBFAF0" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[554,704,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDA7CFACA2AEBFAF0" box="[554,704,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">A. tanzaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vesica of the new species is shorter and narrower, and lacks a large subbasal ventral diverticulum bearing a cluster of numerous spinules. Additionally, the cornutus is somewhat shorter and markedly thinner in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E519F971CFA2FD8C1FA352941FF7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB0214971CFA2CD8C1FA352A80F85C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1474,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD8C1FA352903FA78" bold="true" box="[151,296,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CD96CFA352B23FA78" bold="true" box="[314,776,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">External morphology of male adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDB4DFA342BA7FA78" box="[795,908,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[213,1421,411,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[165,1422,404,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Afrasura spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in WIGJ; 2–4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5 and 6 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 9.5 mm. Antenna ciliate. Body deep yellow. Forewing wide, triangular with smoothly convex costal margin and rounded apex. Forewing ground colour deep yellow. Forewing markings brown. Subbasal spot small, more or less round. Subbasal line sinuous, indistinct, interrupted on veins. Antemedial line zigzagged between costa and cell and sinuous between cell and anal margin. Medial line irregularly zigzagged, diffuse, disappearing at costal margin. Distal spot semilunar, small, diffuse. Postmedial line irregularly dentate on veins, curved outwards between R and Cu2 veins. Postmedial line smoothly curved along outer wing margin, interrupted into elliptical spots of various sizes on veins, disappearing at costal margin. Cilia monotonous deep yellow. Hindwing monotonous deep yellow without markings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971CFA2CDB73F9262BF3F94F" bold="true" box="[805,984,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F1E91971CFA2CDBBFF9262C19F94E" box="[1001,1074,1744,1771]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,201,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Afrasura spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 7 in WIGJ; 8 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 9 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long and slender with curved distal half, distally tapered and apically pointed. Arms of tegumen fused in posterior half. Vinculum shorter than tegumen, with V-shaped saccus. Valva longer than tegumen, dilated medially, with dorsal margin having submedial protrusion, and wide and rounded apex. Sacculus moderately broad, weakly setose. Basal section of distal saccular process triangular; distal section produced forming a finger-like process bearing tiny spine apically. Juxta short, trapezoid with rounded corners. Aedeagus tubular, dilated proximally and distally. Vesica curved and directed dorsally, with two short, membranous subbasal diverticula ventrally and laterally, broad cluster of granulation medio-dorsally, and robust thorn-like cornutus distally. Basal section of vesica ejaculatorius weakly setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB0214971FFA2FD8C1FF352941FF7B" blockId="2.[151,362,195,222]" box="[151,362,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E519F971FFA2FD8C1FEF12D4FFE87" box="[151,1380,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB0214971FFA2FD8C1FEF12D4FFE87" blockId="2.[151,1380,263,290]" box="[151,1380,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971FFA2FD8C1FEF1291AFE84" bold="true" box="[151,305,263,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is known only from KwaZulu Natal Province of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3634284971FFA2FDC63FEF12D76FE87" box="[1077,1373,263,290]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E519F971FFA2FD8C1FEBD2A46FE22" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB0214971FFA2FD8C1FEBD2A46FE22" blockId="2.[151,1436,330,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900DE06971FFA2FD8C1FEBD2934FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,287,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is dedicated to Dr Knud Larsen (Dyssegård,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3634284971FFA2FDC48FEBC2CBBFEC0" box="[1054,1168,330,357]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
), expert in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C747997971FFA2FDD4CFEBC2DB7FEC0" box="[1306,1436,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy and collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CFBCB6971FFA2FD9A8FE9A2A42FE22" box="[510,617,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |