207 lines
22 KiB
XML
207 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="156A529A0E894D6B8313376A55651E96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0565fe64-44b4-44fe-abcc-68774da317ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223279" ID-ZooBank="B6C466E2-C47B-437C-90E5-AB2091BD7BD8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460664672260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut & Stone, Robert P." docDate="2013" docId="03DD1F42CB1C184B41EBF8A5FE46B153" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p582.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladocroce kiska Lehnert & Stone, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FFE4673ACB1A184C417CFFEBFFD9B75B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska" masterLastPageNumber="582" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698347751187" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="21B680AABCED9FDBF6894D78998A2EA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8D2C72A82D8B785ABAC48B622856E4B">
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<mods:title id="447A38F4B8F2D44AD82EEAA326C840DD">Four new species of Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4653E07C1B8689DC9F2D040769071C4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="907807C13DA7D9CCF5137003187544C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C89309EDBF95D971CE34634D759AD5">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E370B4B8DB18F5A821B4FDC150C9522F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BD69577E7809DD49D8E00E869A77B7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0761B72F4F3ECAAC824BD25FF6801535">Stone, Robert P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90F47D69567BFA30B44FAE4570F5EF79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB8C508533E108E074AB25CFC1D33AEB">
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<mods:title id="859CC850AA588D89E943BDFC80326F19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2265FAEA73D836279F44D239504B65F">
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<mods:date id="5559674CA62534CA0A2B3177B13A4E2F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="53E2EB51F35B76F388717F74ABAC085F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62E1534A79437B0320FDA0E5B316020F">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33E7CA26FD3F098505AD9F388FE307CF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A447641389E01B0AFEF9D8AB19FCB6AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E8BF1C569D5837F61DA08962180F70D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="089154CACDFB6E30FDF4ED2DCEA21075" type="GBIF-Dataset">0565fe64-44b4-44fe-abcc-68774da317ea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3D4EFC0042B8965F780A1ECC178D084" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E94AF229F4ABB142602AF0FE90A1D91B" type="Zenodo-Dep">223279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F23F9E6282B35D96188B0633B052BA6B" type="ZooBank">B6C466E2-C47B-437C-90E5-AB2091BD7BD8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DD1F42CB1C184B41EBF8A5FE46B153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD1F42CB1C184B41EBF8A5FE46B153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD1F42CB1C184B41EBF8A5FE46B153" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="C36EFDDFCB1C184A41EBF8A5FF32B0D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1C184A41EBF8A5FE69B033" blockId="6.[151,432,1870,1929]" box="[151,432,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="D0831938CB1C184A41EBF8A5FE69B033" bold="true" box="[151,432,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1C184A41EBF8A5FE69B033" bold="true" box="[151,432,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1C184A41EBF8A5FEBEB033" ID-CoL="VP2C" box="[151,359,1870,1896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kiska" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1C184A41EBF8A5FEBEB033" bold="true" box="[151,359,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Cladocroce kiska</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233CF3DCB1C184A4011F8A5FE69B033" box="[365,432,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1C184A41EBF89BFF32B0D2" blockId="6.[151,432,1870,1929]" box="[151,235,1904,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">(Fig. 5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EFDDFCB1C184B41EBF853FDF6B7A3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1C184B41EBF853FDF6B7A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1976,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1C184A41EBF853FE51B08A" bold="true" box="[151,392,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1C184A40EAF853FDDAB08A" box="[406,515,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: USNM# 1202120, collected by Jim Stark on
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<date id="FFCA8894CB1C184A453DF853FB39B08A" box="[1089,1248,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2012-07-16">16 July 2012</date>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C893CB1C184A446DF853FA41B08A" box="[1297,1432,1976,2001]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="9" value="51.772835">51°46.37´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C893CB1C184A41EBF837FEF0B0AE" box="[151,297,2012,2037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="9" value="177.4575">177°27.45´E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1C184A4048F836FE56B0AE" box="[308,399,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" unit="km" value="11.1">11.1 km</quantity>
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SE of Vega Point,
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1C184A4318F837FD7CB0AE" box="[612,677,2012,2037]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kiska" status="sp. nov.">Kiska</taxonomicName>
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Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska,
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<collectingCountry id="F363EEC4CB1C184A4501F836FB61B0AE" box="[1149,1208,2013,2037]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">USA</collectingCountry>
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, at a depth of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1C184A4429F837FA45B0AE" box="[1365,1436,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
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and a water temperature of 4.1°C;
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<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1D184B4366FF73FDA6B7EB" box="[538,639,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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: USNM# 1202121, collected by Jay Orr on
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<date id="FFCA8894CB1D184B4510FF73FB36B7EB" box="[1132,1263,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" value="2012-07-04">4 July 2012</date>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C893CB1D184B446DFF7CFA4EB7EB" box="[1297,1431,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="51.679165">51°40.75´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40C893CB1D184B41EBFF57FEF7B78E" box="[151,302,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="-177.18767">177°11.26´W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4045FF57FE5EB78E" box="[313,391,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
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SW of Cape Chlanak, Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska,
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<collectingCountry id="F363EEC4CB1D184B45D5FF57FB3DB78F" box="[1193,1252,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">USA</collectingCountry>
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, at a depth of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B44FCFF57FF74B7AC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
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and a water temperature of 4.5°C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EFDDFCB1D184B41BBFEEFFBC9B44E" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1D184B41BBFEEFFBC9B44E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B41BBFEEFFE80B646" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Description.</emphasis>
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Both specimens are stalked flabellate but lobed and golden brown in color. The lobes are coalesced to some degree. The consistency of both specimens is soft, elastic, compressible and difficult to tear. Circular oscules,
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4021FEA7FE65B63F" box="[349,444,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with rims slightly raised above the surface are arranged in irregular rows. There are oscules on the upper stalk and on the outside margin of the lobes but not in obvious rows. The
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<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1D184B4446FE84FA45B6D3" box="[1338,1436,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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has a maximum height of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B40B3FE7FFDC5B6F7" box="[463,540,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
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, a maximum width of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4251FE7FFCA3B6F7" box="[813,890,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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, is somewhat planar and consists of two main branches and 7 lobes total (Fig. 5A). The lobes are about
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4265FE53FC89B694" box="[793,848,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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thick. The stalk is about
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4516FE53FB79B694" box="[1130,1184,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in diameter,
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B444FFE5CFAA6B694" box="[1331,1407,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4197FE37FEEFB6AF" box="[235,310,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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wide at the holdfast and attached to a pebble (
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4240FE37FC50B6AF" box="[828,905,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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diameter). It widens gradually into a flabellate, folded sponge with a smooth surface. The
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<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1D184B4305FDEBFD00B543" box="[633,729,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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was partially fragmented upon collection and has a maximum height of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B407BFDCFFE8BB567" box="[263,338,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="27.0">27 cm</quantity>
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, a maximum width of
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4326FDCFFD7DB567" box="[602,676,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
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, is somewhat less planar (almost arborescent) and consists of two main branches with 12 lobes total. The lobes are about
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4382FDA3FCEDB504" box="[766,820,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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thick. The stalk is much less obvious, about
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<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4454FDA3FA86B504" box="[1320,1375,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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wide at the holdfast and attached to a small cobble. There is no special ectosome developed, ascending paucispicular tracts, 30–50 µm in diameter, terminate in spicule brushes at the microhispid surface which is optically smooth (Fig. 5B). Paucispicular tracts are connected by single spicules. Independent from the reticulation of tracts and single spicules are pauci- to polyspicular tracts running through the sponge (Figs. 5C & D). Spicules are oxeas, 252–343
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<date id="FFCA8894CB1D184B407CFD16FE82B44F" box="[256,347,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" value="2010-10-18">x 10–18</date>
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µm (Fig. 5D) and thin, abundant sigmas 17–25 µm (Fig. 5E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EFDDFCB1D184B41BBFCF4FB1AB29B" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1D184B41BBFCF4FEFCB26B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B41BBFCF4FE95B463" bold="true" box="[199,332,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Haplosclerid sponges with co-occurring oxeas and thin sigmas are known from the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B41EBFCAFFEDAB406" box="[151,259,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B41EBFCAFFEDAB406" box="[151,259,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Gelliodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B4047FCAFFE1BB406" box="[315,450,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B4047FCAFFE1BB406" box="[315,450,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Hemigellius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B43ABFCAFFC8FB406" box="[727,854,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Niphatidae</taxonomicName>
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. We dismissed this assignment since all
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B445DFCAFFA45B406" box="[1313,1436,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Niphatidae</taxonomicName>
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have a three dimensional ectosomal skeleton which is often a somewhat irregular reticulation of pauci- or multispicular fibres or tracts (Van Soest & Hooper, 2002; p. 834) and our specimens have no developed special ectosome. The combination of oxeas and sigmas is also known in
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B42FDFC44FB87B493" authority="(Gellius)" baseAuthorityName="Gellius" box="[897,1118,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B42FDFC44FC28B493" box="[897,1009,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B457EFC44FB8AB493" box="[1026,1107,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Gellius</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, we argue against this position since the choanosomal skeleton of species within the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B4293FC3FFB99B4B6" box="[1007,1088,980,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B4293FC3FFB99B4B6" box="[1007,1088,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Gellius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is halichondroid in the interior parts. Assignment of the species described here to
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<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B427EFC1CFC5DB34B" box="[770,900,1015,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B427EFC1CFC5DB34B" box="[770,900,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
was made due to the spicule tracts running independently through the reticulation of ascending paucispicular tracts connected by single spicules, a character regarded diagnostic for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B4369FBD4FD4EB303" box="[533,663,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B4369FBD4FD4EB303" box="[533,663,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B42DDFBD4FBFAB303" box="[929,1059,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B42DDFBD4FBFAB303" box="[929,1059,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these spicule tracts can be drawn out of the sponge with a forceps. However, to fit this new species into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B456FFB8FFB4CB326" box="[1043,1173,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B456FFB8FFB4CB326" box="[1043,1173,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have to broaden the definition of the genus to allow sigmas to occur within the genus. These sigmas are not unusual for other genera within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B401CFB47FE05B39E" box="[352,476,1196,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed above. Obviously, we have weighted skeletal architecture more heavily than spicule complement in this assignment. Comparing characters of the new species with congeners, it differs in habitus, dimensions of oxeas (compared above with seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B42C8FB1FFBEFB256" box="[948,1078,1268,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B42C8FB1FFBEFB256" box="[948,1078,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B4466FB1FFA45B256" box="[1306,1436,1268,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B4466FB1FFA45B256" box="[1306,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1D184B41BBFAD7FB1AB29B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
|
||
The specimens were collected remotely with a research trawl so we did not visually observe the seafloor habitat where the specimens resided. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1D184B43ABFA8AFCDEB222" box="[727,775,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were attached to a rounded pebble and rounded small cobble, respectively, that would indicate that this species is found on relatively flat habitat consisting of unconsolidated sediments with pebbles and small cobbles and at depths between 84 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7265DDCB1D184B4509FA4CFB1AB29B" box="[1141,1219,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C03B1CB1D184B4509FA4CFB66B29B" box="[1141,1215,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EFDDFCB1D184B41BBFA27FE46B153" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBAE54CB1D184B41BBFA27FE46B153" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B41BBFA27FE97B2BE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B4026FA27FDFBB2BE" box="[346,546,1484,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kiska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9007246CB1D184B4026FA27FDFBB2BE" box="[346,546,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Cladocroce kiska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74D5D7CB1D184B43B1FA27FCD7B2BE" box="[717,782,1484,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Cladocroce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="581" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kiska" status="sp. nov.">Kiska</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island in the western Aleutian Islands near where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF10F6CB1D184B41EBFA04FF20B153" box="[151,249,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |