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<document id="D6952D0D58A7F4469A1C28A0F553D6A9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629687123877" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2010" docId="03DB1648FFB5373E8B82FF67FA9CC01D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02561p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2561 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFE26E30FFB7373D8B15FFF0FFD9C21F" masterDocTitle="Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699096324674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5D249FD060B9A7EF3689932A36B5C843">Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB5373F8B82FF67FDA0C2AE" blockId="2.[151,633,151,212]" box="[151,633,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0851032FFB5373F8B82FF67FDA0C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F8B82FF67FDA0C2AE" ID-CoL="58NXW" authority="Michaelsen, 1921" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,633,151,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8B82FF67FDA0C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8B82FF67FE43C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum cyclops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFB5373F8AB7FF67FDA0C2AE" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[418,633,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref11272" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1921) Ascidien vom westlichen Indischen Ozean aus dem Reichsmuseum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for Zoologi 13, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1921">Michaelsen, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB5373F8B82FF4AFEFBC2CB" blockId="2.[151,633,151,212]" box="[151,290,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFB5373F8B8AFF4AFEC3C2CB" box="[159,282,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[261,1322,528,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-107@2.[253,1333,522,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A:Trididemnum cyclops. B: Trididemnum lanugineum n. sp. C: Trididemnum biglutinum from New Guinea. D: Trididemnum biglutinum from Palau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFB5373F8B82FEF5FA96C303" box="[151,1359,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB5373F8B82FEF5FA96C303" blockId="2.[151,1359,261,284]" box="[151,1359,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB628070FFB5373F8B82FEF5FA96C303" box="[151,1359,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3814FFFB5373F8B82FEF5FDB2C303" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,619,261,284]" page="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F8B82FEF5FDB2C303" ID-CoL="58NXW" authority="Michaelsen, 1921: 19" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,619,261,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8B82FEF5FEA5C303" box="[151,380,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum cyclops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFB5373F8A97FEF5FDB2C303" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[386,619,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref11272" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1921) Ascidien vom westlichen Indischen Ozean aus dem Reichsmuseum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for Zoologi 13, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1921">Michaelsen, 1921: 19</bibRefCitation>
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; Kott: 2001:264 and synonymy; Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C.:2001: 262
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368F4D5FFB5373E8B82FEBAFA9CC01D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8B82FEBAFED5C37B" bold="true" box="[151,268,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFB5373F8A00FEBAFC3CC395" collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectionCode="R, MNHN" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation, SW &amp; Helen Reef &amp; Hotsarihi" country="Palau" elevation="1" latitude="2.9296665" location="Palau" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="131.77367" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="A2, TRI 187" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8A00FEBAFE84C37B" bold="true" box="[277,349,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFB5373F8A00FEBAFE84C37B" box="[277,349,330,356]" name="Palau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palau</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8ABFFEBAFCADC37B" box="[426,884,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coral Reef Research Foundation, SW</collectorName>
islands,
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F88CAFEBAFBBEC37B" box="[991,1127,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helen Reef</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8F62FEBAFB35C37B" box="[1143,1260,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hotsarihi</collectorName>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFB5373F8E14FEBAFA55C37B" box="[1281,1420,330,356]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="55.78" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="2.9296665">02°55.78N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46C199FFB5373F8B82FE80FEE8C395" box="[151,305,368,394]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="46.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="131.77367">131°46.42E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFB5373F8A2AFE80FEBFC395" box="[319,358,368,394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="005F406DFFB5373F8A2AFE80FEBFC395" box="[319,358,368,394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC819EFFB5373F8A61FE80FDCFC395" box="[372,534,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF887876FFB5373F8A61FE80FDCFC395" box="[372,534,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-08-25">25/VIII/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 0CDN 9897-
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFB5373F89A8FE80FD08C395" box="[701,721,368,394]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFB5373F89F4FE80FCE4C395" box="[737,829,368,394]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8853FE80FCB3C395" box="[838,874,368,394]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8866FE80FC02C395" box="[883,987,368,394]" collectionCode="TRI" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TRI 187</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFB5373F88E7FE9FFEEBC3B0" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Richmond" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="A2, TRI 121" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F88E7FE9FFBBFC396" bold="true" box="[1010,1126,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFB5373F88E7FE9FFBBFC396" box="[1010,1126,367,393]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8FA6FE80FAF6C395" box="[1203,1327,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Richmond</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFB5373F8E2AFE80FA42C395" box="[1343,1435,368,394]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8B82FE65FF63C3B0" box="[151,186,405,431]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8BD7FE65FEF1C3B0" box="[194,296,405,431]" collectionCode="TRI" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TRI 121</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFB5373F8A2BFE65FC8BC3B0" box="[318,850,405,431]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Lewin" country="Seychelles" location="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="A2, TRI 61" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8A2BFE65FE1CC3B0" bold="true" box="[318,453,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFB5373F8A2BFE65FE66C3B0" box="[318,447,405,431]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
coll.
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8912FE65FD8BC3B0" box="[519,594,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lewin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFB5373F8974FE65FD64C3B0" box="[609,701,405,431]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F89D0FE65FD30C3B0" box="[709,745,405,431]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F89E5FE65FC91C3B0" box="[752,840,405,431]" collectionCode="TRI" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TRI 61</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1AAD03FFB5373F884BFE65FEDFC3CB" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Vasseur &amp; Tulear" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="A2, TRI 179" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F884BFE65FC20C3B0" bold="true" box="[862,1017,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F365E7CEFFB5373F884BFE65FC20C3B0" box="[862,1017,405,431]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8F5FFE65FB7EC3B0" box="[1098,1191,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vasseur</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2687C288FFB5373F8FA6FE65FAD9C3B0" box="[1203,1280,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tulear</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED633F9BFFB5373F8E00FE65FAA9C3B0" box="[1301,1392,405,431]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8E6DFE65FA45C3B0" box="[1400,1436,405,431]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD40F25FFB5373F8B82FE4AFF24C3CB" box="[151,253,442,468]" collectionCode="TRI" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TRI 179</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DF7D6FFB5373F8B82F857FD9DC5FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,255,1959,1983]" targetBox="[261,1322,528,1926]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB5373F8B82F857FD9DC5FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1959,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8B82F857FEC0C5A0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A:
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F8A2FF858FDC6C5A0" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[314,543,1960,1983]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8A2FF858FDC6C5A0" box="[314,543,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B:
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F8959F858FC87C5A0" authority="Monniot, 2010" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2010" box="[588,862,1960,1983]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanugineum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8959F858FC87C5A0" box="[588,862,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum lanugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8870F857FC79C5A0" bold="true" box="[869,928,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235C637FFB5373F8870F857FC79C5A0" box="[869,928,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
C:
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F88D3F858FB16C5A0" box="[966,1231,1960,1983]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biglutinum">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F88D3F858FB16C5A0" box="[966,1231,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum biglutinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New Guinea. D:
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB5373F8BADF83CFE19C5FC" box="[184,448,1996,2019]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biglutinum">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB5373F8BADF83CFE19C5FC" box="[184,448,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trididemnum biglutinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Palau.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB4373E8BD3FF68FE64C3C3" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Light green or pink all colonies have the same cushion shape
<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFB4373E888CFF68FBC4C2AD" box="[921,1053,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 cm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4C8A0ABBFFB4373E8FD0FF68FAD0C2AD" box="[1221,1289,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in thickness when fixed (
<figureCitation id="1349BBDBFFB4373E8A39FF4DFE55C2C8" box="[300,396,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[261,1322,528,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-107@2.[253,1333,522,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A:Trididemnum cyclops. B: Trididemnum lanugineum n. sp. C: Trididemnum biglutinum from New Guinea. D: Trididemnum biglutinum from Palau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). One or two apertures are at the top of each colony. The surface layer is aspicular. The common cloacal cavity is filled with symbiotic algae. Rare dark pigment cells are scattered among the spicules in the tunic. The zooids have a dark pigment spot at the top of the endostyle and some pigment cells above the stomach. The dorsal lobe of the oral siphon is shorter than the 5 others. The cloacal aperture is transverse. As in all localities where they have been observed there are 8 oval stigmata per side in the first branchial row. The waist is long with a long muscular appendage. Six to seven turns of the sperm duct enclose the single testis vesicle. Larvae were not found in these colonies. The spicules have numerous rays as figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3DAAFFFB4373E8BA0FE32FEEDC3C3" author="Kott, P." box="[181,308,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref10939" refString="Kott, P. (2001) The Australian ascidiacea. Part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001</bibRefCitation>
Fig.174D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDA75EFFB4373E8BD3FE18FA9CC01D" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[198,1349,488,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C72DCDDFFB4373E8BD3FE18FEE2C01E" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[198,315,488,513]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B9067B4CFFB4373E8BD3FE18FEE2C01E" box="[198,315,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common shallow water species widely distributed in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>