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<document id="C9978AA9F120F0FD47294E55A0587157" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfaca3e5-3913-422d-8a23-5ee74e69cadd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460287410276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viloria, Angel L., Pyrcz, Tomasz W. &amp; Orellana, Andrés" docDate="2010" docId="03CC4D11FFC3D178FF005D230350F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02622p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eretris encycla subsp. encycla" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF53569FFCBD170FF975C760260FFEA" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Neotropical montane butterflies of the subtribe Pronophilina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698250811950" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="55BB319843E7EEC5C6516E71B2BBCF49">A survey of the Neotropical montane butterflies of the subtribe Pronophilina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F434F80DBA63806F8F62C790C5CEF059">Viloria, Angel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8CF3B13C0BAA9BEC3A09B719F7999BF">Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C84419C3B8940BD344E0065A2390952">Orellana, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DA2C4E1A4056D04BDF8EFA870CBD471A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F1A3767ED42488222F7D92826B63B228" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="666B154076502D13BC4858CFEB2D5DA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">198119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC4D11FFC3D178FF005D230350F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC4D11FFC3D178FF005D230350F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC4D11FFC3D178FF005D230350F9CD" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C37FAF8CFFC3D178FF005D230300FE78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF005D2300E2FE85" blockId="8.[151,642,341,402]" box="[151,642,341,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0924B6BFFC3D178FF005D2300E2FE85" bold="true" box="[151,642,341,367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005D2300E2FE85" bold="true" box="[151,642,341,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FF005D2303CFFE85" ID-CoL="6GHSJ" box="[151,431,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="encycla" subSpecies="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005D2303CFFE85" bold="true" box="[151,431,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eretris encycla encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C. &amp; R. Felder)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF005D0E0300FE78" blockId="8.[151,642,341,402]" box="[151,352,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="135EE082FFC3D178FF085D0E0361FE78" box="[159,257,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[266,1327,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[240,1358,172,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Adult satyrine butterflies from the Cordillera de La Costa, Venezuela (left: dorsal, right: ventral); 37. Corades enyo enyo Hewitson (male, Los Colonos); 38. C. enyo enyo Hewitson (Los Colonos); 39. Corades medeba pittieri Pyrcz &amp; Viloria n. ssp., HOLOTYPE (male, vía Naranjal); 40. C. medeba pittieri Pyrcz &amp; Viloria n. ssp., PARATYPE (female, vía Naranjal); 41. Corades pannonia pannonia Hewitson (male, vía Naranjal); 42. C. pannonia pannonia Hewitson (female, Colonia Tovar); 43. Manerebia mycalesoides (C. &amp; R. Felder) (male, Sector El Tigre); 44. M. mycalesoides (C. &amp; R. Felder) (female, Sector El Tigre)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EE082FFC3D178FE995D0E034EFE78" box="[270,302,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[403,1195,226,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[344,1250,194,1794]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Adult satyrine butterflies from the Cordillera de La Costa, Venezuela (left: dorsal, right: ventral); 45. Eretris encycla encycla (C. &amp; R. Felder) (male, vía Capachal); 46. E. encycla encycla (C. &amp; R. Felder) (female, vía Capachal); 47. Eretris neocycla Pyrcz &amp; Viloria n. sp., HOLOTYPE (male, vía Naranjal); 48. E. neocycla Pyrcz &amp; Viloria n. sp., PARATYPE (female, Cuesta Puerto Maya); 49. Lymanopoda obsoleta (Westwood) (male, Colonia Tovar); 50. L. obsoleta (Westwood) (female, Colonia Tovar); 51. Lymanopoda caucana Weymer (male, Cerro San Isidro); 52. L. caucana Weymer (female, Cerro San Isidro); 53. Steroma bega bega Westwood (male, Colonia Tovar); 54. S. bega bega Westwood (female, Colonia Tovar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45</figureCitation>
, 56)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FAF8CFFC3D178FF005DB402D5FD18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF005DB403F5FE13" blockId="8.[151,1436,450,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75DB29FFC3D178FF005DB403F5FE13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FF005DB4030BFE33" ID-CoL="956VL" box="[151,363,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005DB4030BFE33" box="[151,363,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pronophila encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4DA16FFC3D178FE225DB400FCFE33" author="Felder" box="[437,668,450,473]" page="472" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FE225DB40004FE33" author="Felder" box="[437,612,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Wien: Carl Gerold's Sohn, (3), [2] + 379 - 536, pls. 48 - 74." type="journal article" year="1867">R. Felder, 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 472
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DE42A5FFC3D178FD3E5DB40160FE33" box="[681,768,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(male) in BMNH,
<typeStatus id="54DE42A5FFC3D178FC4E5DB40624FE33" box="[985,1092,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FB7A5DB4036DFE13" author="Pyrcz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. &amp; Viloria, A. L. (2007) Erebiine and pronophiline butterflies of the Serrania del Tam, Venezuela-Colombia border (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 15 (1 - 2), 18 - 52." type="journal article" year="2007">Pyrcz &amp; Viloria (2007)</bibRefCitation>
[examined].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF005E7403D1FDD3" blockId="8.[151,1436,450,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75DB29FFC3D178FF005E7403D1FDD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FF005E740053FDF3" authority="Thieme, 1905: 134" authorityName="Thieme" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,563,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricaria">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005E740338FDF3" box="[151,344,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eretris rubricaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4DA16FFC3D178FEF65E740053FDF3" author="Thieme" box="[353,563,514,537]" page="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FEF65E74039CFDF3" author="Thieme" box="[353,508,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thieme, O. (1905) Monographie der Gattung Pedaliodes Butl. (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Satyridae). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50, 43 - 141." type="journal article" year="1905">Thieme, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 40. Whereabouts of
<typeStatus id="54DE42A5FFC3D178FC075E7401A8FDF3" box="[912,968,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
unknown. Synonymy to be established by Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FE9D5E540320FDD3" box="[266,320,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(in prep.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF005E110288FD4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,615,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005E1103EEFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,398,615,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographic range:</emphasis>
Species: CC, CM, SP [?], WC, CCC [?] and northern EC; Subspecies: SL southern slopes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF525EC402D5FD18" blockId="8.[151,1437,615,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF525EC403C6FD26" bold="true" box="[197,422,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Altitudinal range:</emphasis>
1850–2000 as
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FDCE5EC4066EFD26" ID-CoL="6GHSG" authority="Pyrcz &amp; Wojtusiak, 1999" authorityName="Pyrcz &amp; Wojtusiak" authorityYear="1999" box="[601,1038,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calisto">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FDCE5EC400A7FD21" box="[601,711,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. calisto</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FD405EC40665FD26" author="Pyrcz" box="[727,1029,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (1999) Mariposas de la tribu Pronophilini de la Reserva Forestal Tambito, Cordillera Occcidental, Colombia. Segunda parte. Patrones de distribucion altitudinal (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 27 (106), 203 - 213." type="journal article" year="1999">Pyrcz &amp; Wojtusiak, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FB8D5EC406DCFD26" box="[1050,1212,690,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2400 m</quantity>
in CC;
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FA8F5EC402D1FD18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FAF8CFFC3D178FF525E8B00E5FB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF525E8B00E5FB8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,615,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF525E8B0322FCFD" bold="true" box="[197,322,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
This is a polytypic species with several subspecies distributed in the CM, western
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FAB05E8B07FCFCFD" box="[1319,1436,765,791]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FF5D5F54034FFCD6" box="[202,303,802,828]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. It was previously confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FD555F540153FCD1" box="[706,819,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calisto">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FD555F540153FCD1" box="[706,819,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C. &amp; R. Felder) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FB855F54075DFCD6" author="Adams" box="[1042,1341,802,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Adams, M. J. &amp; Bernard, G. I. (1981) Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the Cordillera de Merida, Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 71, 343 - 372." type="journal article" year="1981">Adams &amp; Bernard, 1981</bibRefCitation>
), which occurs on the eastern slopes of the Andes in
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FD3F5F3E017FFC88" box="[680,799,840,866]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FCBC5F3E01EDFC88" box="[811,909,840,866]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FBA45F3E0609FC88" box="[1075,1129,840,866]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Pyrcz, 2004).
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FAB65F3E07FCFC8B" box="[1313,1436,840,865]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FAB65F3E07FCFC8B" box="[1313,1436,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FF5D5F1B035DFC6C" box="[202,317,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calisto">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF5D5F1B035DFC6C" box="[202,317,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known to be sympatric. The two have closely similar color patterns, but
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FA9A5F1B07E0FC6C" box="[1293,1408,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calisto">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FA9A5F1B07E0FC6C" box="[1293,1408,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the usually wide brick-red or orange suffusion of the HWV, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FB1A5FE40767FC41" box="[1165,1287,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FB1A5FE40767FC41" box="[1165,1287,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the HWV is all shades of brown.
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FE075FCE006CFC3B" box="[400,524,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FE075FCE006CFC3B" box="[400,524,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FD745FCE01F4FC38" authority="Pyrcz" authorityName="Pyrcz" box="[739,916,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agata">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FD745FCE0128FC3B" box="[739,840,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. agata</emphasis>
Pyrcz
</taxonomicName>
described recently from the
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FB7B5FCE0728FC38" box="[1260,1352,952,978]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shield (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FF085FAB03DCFC1D" author="Pyrcz" box="[159,444,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. &amp; Fratello, S. (2005) Cloud Forest butterfly fauna of the Pantepui - poor or poorly known? Description of new species and records of new genera of Pronophilina: Eretris agata and Oxeoschistus romeo (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (4), 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="2005">Pyrcz &amp; Fratello, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The generic taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FC9C5FAB013EFC1C" box="[779,862,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FC9C5FAB013EFC1C" box="[779,862,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eretris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been discussed in more detail recently in a paper dedicated to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FDF5587401C4FBF6" authority="Pyrcz &amp; Gareca" authorityName="Pyrcz &amp; Gareca" box="[610,932,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eretris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julieta">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FDF5587400B4FBF1" box="[610,724,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. julieta</emphasis>
Pyrcz &amp; Gareca
</taxonomicName>
, another related species found in
<collectingCountry id="F372BC97FFC3D178FAD5587407FDFBF6" box="[1346,1437,1026,1052]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FF08585E03CBFBA8" author="Pyrcz" box="[159,427,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. &amp; Gareca, Y. (2009) A new species of Eretris Thieme from the Elbow of the Andes region in Bolivia (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), Neotropical entomology, 38 (3), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2009">Pyrcz &amp; Gareca, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FE29585E0057FBAB" box="[446,567,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encycla">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FE29585E0057FBAB" box="[446,567,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. encycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in the SL, and similarly to
<taxonomicName id="4C658784FFC3D178FBE4585E06A9FBAB" box="[1139,1225,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Steroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bega">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FBE4585E06A9FBAB" box="[1139,1225,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. bega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is very fond of hot, sandy places on forest trails and road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FAF8CFFC3D178FF5258040350F9CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDAFC07FFC3D178FF5258040350F9CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,615,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF52580403A5FB66" bold="true" box="[197,453,1138,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:</emphasis>
DISTRITO FEDERAL:
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FD6E58040131FB66" box="[761,849,1138,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: P. N. Avila, Río Catuche,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FB0A5804069CFB66" box="[1181,1276,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FA9D580407F8FB66" box="[1290,1432,1138,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-11-07">07.XI.1993</date>
, TWP;
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FF7F58EE031EFB58" box="[232,382,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MIRANDA</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FE1D58EE038FFB58" box="[394,495,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: Pico Naiguatá, N. of Caracas,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FCE358EE01B5FB58" box="[884,981,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FC7458EE0603FB58" box="[995,1123,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-05-15">15.V.1975</date>
, M. Adams
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FB6C58EE0748FB5B" box="[1275,1320,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FAAE58EE07F8FB58" box="[1337,1432,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FF0058CB037BFB3D" box="[151,283,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARAGUA</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FEB058CB031DFB3D" box="[295,381,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Rancho Grande,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FDC458CB00ADFB3D" box="[595,717,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1985-08">VIII.1985</date>
, T. Pyrcz leg., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FC4658CB0652FB3D" box="[977,1074,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, vía Gavantes,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FF0058940320FB16" box="[151,320,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FEDA589403B5FB16" box="[333,469,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-04-25">25.IV.2004</date>
, M. Costa
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FDCE5895001EFB16" box="[601,638,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FD7258940157FB16" box="[741,823,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FCE458940181FB16" box="[883,993,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, Los Colonos,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FAC658940294FAC8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050– 2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FE97597E03FCFAC8" box="[256,412,1288,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-08-05">05.VIII.2003</date>
, T. Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FD85597E0056FACB" box="[530,566,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FD0C597E009AFAC8" box="[667,762,1288,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, vía Naranjal,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FBCA597E0763FAC8" box="[1117,1283,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FA98597E07F7FAC8" box="[1295,1431,1288,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-11-30">30.XI.2004</date>
, T. Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FE94595B0347FAAC" box="[259,295,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FE1A595B0383FAAD" box="[397,483,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, Capachal,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FCB0595B01B0FAAD" box="[807,976,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FC4B595B061BFAAD" box="[988,1147,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-08-02">02.VIII.2003</date>
, T. Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FB63595B0778FAAC" box="[1268,1304,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FAE9595B02BBFA86" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FE81592403E1FA86" box="[278,385,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, Los Colonos,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FD7D592401F0FA86" box="[746,912,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FC0B59240658FA86" box="[924,1080,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-08-05">05.VIII.2003</date>
, T. Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FB38592506B3FA86" box="[1199,1235,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FAAF592407F8FA86" box="[1336,1432,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
: same data but
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FEDE590E038BFA78" box="[329,491,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-08-06">06.VIII.2003</date>
, TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FDDD590E00DAFA78" box="[586,698,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FC11590E0185FA78" box="[902,997,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FC64590E06E0FA78" box="[1011,1152,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-11-11">11.XI.1997</date>
, P. Boyer
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FB69590E0743FA7B" box="[1278,1315,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
., TWP;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FA1A590E0297FA5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
: Colonia Tovar, Los Colonos,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FDF559EB00DFFA5D" box="[610,703,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FD5B59EB012AFA5D" box="[716,842,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-02-22">22.II.2010</date>
, T. Pyrcz
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FC5559EB0186FA5C" box="[962,998,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FC6A59EB062EFA5D" box="[1021,1102,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MZUJ</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FBCC59EB06CFFA5D" box="[1115,1199,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: carretera Maracay- Choroní,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FE9259B40300FA36" box="[261,352,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FEFC59B40382FA36" box="[363,482,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-08">VIII.1975</date>
, F. Romero
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FDF859B500F3FA36" box="[623,659,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FD3F59B40083FA36" box="[680,739,1474,1500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/146d-d288" name="Food Science Australia, Ryde" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FRR</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FD7859B40121FA36" box="[751,833,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: same data but
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FC6559B4062EFA36" box="[1010,1102,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF481F6FFC3D178FBCE59B406D1FA36" author="II" box="[1113,1201,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vuilleumier, F. &amp; Ewert, D. N. (1978) The distribution of birds in Venezuelan paramos. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 162 (2), 49 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FBCE59B406D1FA36" box="[1113,1201,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-02">II.1978</date>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FB2B59B40697FA36" box="[1212,1271,1474,1500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/146d-d288" name="Food Science Australia, Ryde" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FRR</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FA9559B40736FA36" box="[1282,1366,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: same data but
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FF69599E033CF9E8" box="[254,348,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FEFF599E03ADF9E8" box="[360,461,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11">XI.1978</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FE4D599E0076F9E8" box="[474,534,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/146d-d288" name="Food Science Australia, Ryde" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FRR</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63378EFFC3D178FDB5599E00EEF9E8" box="[546,654,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Road to Choroni, N. of Maracay,
<quantity id="4C9D51E2FFC3D178FBBB599E06E9F9E8" box="[1068,1161,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDBDAC7FFC3D178FB01599E0771F9E8" box="[1174,1297,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-05-25">25.V.1975</date>
, M. Adams
<emphasis id="B9112015FFC3D178FF005A7B02DBF9CC" box="[151,187,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED7464C2FFC3D178FF465A7B034DF9CD" box="[209,301,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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