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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835494" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1681722310772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Yao-Quan, Zhang, Fa, Li, Zheng-Qiang, Zhou, Fa-Ping, Yang, Xiao-Yan &amp; Xiao, Wen" docDate="2023" docId="03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arthrobotrys gongshanensis Y. Q Yang &amp; X. Y Yang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFF9F04AFFFFFF9A4D33CA62FF8C8868" masterDocTitle="Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1681722725580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Yao-Quan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4516-5258</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; yangyaoquan 0519 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4516 - 5258</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangyaoquan0519@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Fa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3749-2948</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; zhangf @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3749 - 2948</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangf@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Zheng-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3765-1777</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; 15287112675 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3765 - 1777</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Fa-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3800-9321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; 15721802339 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3800 - 9321</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-308X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; yangxy @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9304 - 308 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangxy@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; Yunling black-and-white snub-nosed monkey observation and research station of Yunnan province, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. &amp; xiaow @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4951 - 7524</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaow@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>591</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>263</mods:start>
<mods:end>272</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7835494</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,963,244,271]" box="[136,963,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<heading box="[136,963,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Y.Q Yang &amp; X.Y Yang" authorityName="Y. Q Yang &amp; X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,724,244,271]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gongshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,462,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Arthrobotrys gongshanensis</emphasis>
Y.Q Yang &amp; X.Y Yang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[731,816,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[731,816,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[829,954,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1048,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-298@5.[305,1282,1048,2003]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Arthrobotrys gongshanensis (CGMCC3.23753, holotype!). a Colony on PDA. b, c Conidia. d Chlamydospores. e Trapping device: adhesive networks. f Conidiophores. Bars: a =10 mm; b-f =20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,440,280,307]" box="[136,440,280,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">IndexFungorum: IF559554</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,275,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species name “gongshanensis” refers to the name of the sample collection site: Gongshan County, Nujiang City,
<collectingRegion box="[293,487,388,415]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[499,570,388,414]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,423,424,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectionCode="CGMCC" collectorName="Zhang Fa." country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.750683" location="Nujiang City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.67327" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="CGMCC3.23753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[452,542,424,450]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[550,743,424,451]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A:8EB66FFFFFFAFF9F4FC3CBCAFC0C89AA" box="[752,896,424,450]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.750683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.67327" name="Nujiang City" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nujiang City</location>
,
<collectingCounty box="[905,1108,424,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, from forest soil (
<geoCoordinate box="[1297,1451,424,451]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" precision="1" seconds="2.46" value="27.750683">27°45'2.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,313,460,486]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" precision="1" seconds="23.78" value="-98.67327">98°40'23.78&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[342,562,460,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" value="2017-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[342,562,460,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[583,706,460,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Zhang Fa.</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus box="[729,835,460,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode box="[852,1047,460,487]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">CGMCC3.23753</specimenCode>
, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center); ex-type culture DL87
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,532,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[365,465,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Saprobic</emphasis>
on soil.
<emphasis box="[564,664,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Colonies</emphasis>
white, cottony and grew rapidly on PDA, reaching a colony diameter of
<quantity box="[169,251,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
within 10 days at 26 °C.
<emphasis box="[556,666,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Mycelium</emphasis>
colourless, septate, branched.
<emphasis box="[1021,1186,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Conidiophores</emphasis>
hyaline, erect, septate, unbranched, produce 15 short denticles near the apex and bear single conidium on each denticle, 143277 μm (x̅= 184 µm, n = 50) long, 36 μm (x̅= 3.9 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 24.5 μm (x̅= 3.1 µm, n = 50) wide at apex.
<emphasis box="[1361,1451,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, smooth, subfusiform to elongate-obovoid, 14-septate, mostly 2 or 3-septate, 2347 × 11.523 μm (x̅ = 38 × 16.7 μm, n = 50).
<emphasis box="[363,550,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
globose to ellipsoidal, chain growth. Capturing nematodes by mean of adhesive networks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,563,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectionCode="DLUCC" collectorName="Zhang Fa. Living" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.750683" location="Nujiang City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67327" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="DLUCC30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry box="[592,682,784,810]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[695,893,784,811]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A:8EB66FFFFFFAFF9F4EBFC972FBAD8B42" box="[908,1057,784,810]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.750683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.67327" name="Nujiang City" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nujiang City</location>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1072,1279,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1293,1451,784,811]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" precision="1" seconds="2.46" value="27.750683">27°452.46”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,308,820,846]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" precision="1" seconds="23.78" value="98.67327">98°4023.78”E</geoCoordinate>
, from forest soil,
<date box="[506,708,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" value="2017-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[506,708,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[719,914,820,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Zhang Fa. Living</collectorName>
culture:
<specimenCode box="[1014,1141,820,846]" collectionCode="DLUCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">DLUCC30</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,856,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Notes:</emphasis>
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang &amp; X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[482,806,856,882]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis box="[482,806,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Arthrobotrys gongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a sister lineage to
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1286,856,882]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanpingensis">
<emphasis box="[1108,1286,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">A. lanpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(95% MLBS, 0.92 BYPP). Morphologically, both of them produce subfusiform or elongate-obovoid conidia with 14-septate. However, they can be easily distinguished by their conidiophores. The conidiophores of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang &amp; X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1152,1352,928,954]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis box="[1152,1352,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">A. gongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce 15 short denticles near the apex and bear 15 conidia, while the conidiophores of
<taxonomicName box="[1098,1275,964,990]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanpingensis">
<emphasis box="[1098,1275,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">A. lanpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are simple and bear only 1 conidium (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, K. Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[394,632,1000,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" refId="ref7389" refString="Zhang, K. Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2014) Nematode-trapping fungi. Springer Science &amp; Business, Berlin." type="book" year="2014">Zhang &amp; Hyde 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>