149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B48194889F21F3D42B4B4A4FCEA69AED">Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E616CCCECA7335648D52BBDB0A3FB50">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4AA76FA60A8620E2BB0017B290848E3">Hodgson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2A5A85A84D88BD8CBE6F4449AFE35BC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0392B03697699692F6F24CA205E41240">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC10E05C8BCE0788350BDBA13C11B6D8">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0EDE100FF86FF9C2FD9FD977176FDDB" box="[428,800,516,540]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF86FF9C2FD9FD977176FDDB" ID-CoL="9GHZB" authority="Lesson, 1829" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" box="[428,800,516,540]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF86FF9C2FD9FD9770D5FDDB" bold="true" box="[428,643,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Tubastrea coccinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2CFEFD977176FDDB" author="Lesson RP" box="[651,800,516,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref7390" refString="Lesson RP. 1829. Voyage autour du monde sur La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, Zoologie, 2, Zoophytes. Paris: A. Bertrand." type="journal volume" year="1829">Lesson, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF86FF9C2C56FDB7709CFDFB" box="[547,714,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2C56FDB7709CFDFB" blockId="9.[146,1090,516,636]" box="[547,714,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF86FF9C2C5EFDB77094FDFB" box="[555,706,548,572]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Figure 2A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF86FF9C2EE7FDD77614FDBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FDD7707EFD9B" blockId="9.[146,1090,516,636]" box="[146,552,580,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF86FF9C2EE7FDD7707EFD9B" author="Lesson RP" box="[146,552,580,604]" page="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" year="1829">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF86FF9C2EE7FDD7707EFD9B" ID-CoL="9GHZB" authority="Lesson, 1829: 93" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1829" box="[146,552,580,604]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF86FF9C2EE7FDD7733FFD9B" box="[146,361,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Tubastrea coccinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2F07FDD7707EFD9B" author="Lesson RP" box="[370,552,580,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref7390" refString="Lesson RP. 1829. Voyage autour du monde sur La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, Zoologie, 2, Zoophytes. Paris: A. Bertrand." type="journal volume" year="1829">Lesson, 1829:93</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FDF77614FDBC" blockId="9.[146,1090,516,636]" box="[146,1090,611,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A7142FF86FF9C2EE7FDF77614FDBC" box="[146,1090,611,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF86FF9C2EE7FDF7707EFDBC" author="Wells JW" box="[146,552,611,636]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF86FF9C2EE7FDF7707EFDBC" ID-CoL="9GHZB" authority="Wells, 1982: 216" authorityName="Wells" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1982" box="[146,552,611,636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF86FF9C2EE7FDF7733FFDBB" box="[146,361,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Tubastrea coccinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2F07FDF0707EFDBC" author="Wells JW" box="[370,552,611,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="211 - 219" refId="ref8402" refString="Wells JW. 1982. Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals, Part 9: new corals from the Galapagos Islands. Pacific Science 36: 211 - 219." type="journal article" year="1982">Wells, 1982:216</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF86FF9C2C40FDF071CDFDBC" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" box="[565,923,611,635]" page="98" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2C40FDF071CDFDBC" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" box="[565,923,611,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref7771" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K. 1993. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification- I. Genus Tubastraea. Nankiseibutu 35: 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1993">Ogawa and Takahashi 1993:98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF86FF9C2A76FDF07614FDBC" box="[1027,1090,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF86FF9C2EE7FD2271A4FB83" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FD227347FD0E" blockId="9.[146,273,689,713]" box="[146,273,689,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF86FF9C2EE7FD227347FD0E" box="[146,273,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FD4B7661FC77" blockId="9.[146,1103,728,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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Encrusting and slightly massive corallum. Circular to slight eliptical corallites spaced closely and budding extra-tentacularly from the intercorallite coenosteum. Corallites are short and raised
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF86FF9C2F08FC8B7383FCF7" box="[381,469,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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above the coenosteum. Colony size ranges from
|
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF86FF9C2A71FC8B7619FCF7" box="[1028,1103,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF86FF9C2EC6FCAB735DFC97" box="[179,267,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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in length and width and
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF86FF9C2C40FCAB70FEFC97" box="[565,680,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
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in height. Corallite diameter ranged from
|
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF86FF9C2EA5FCCB7334FCB7" box="[208,354,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.2 mm</quantity>
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. Septal order is hexameral and in four complete cycles. Septal size, in a descending order, is S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2FB6FC1173B5FC48" attach="left" box="[451,483,887,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">15</subScript>
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S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2F87FC1173AAFC55" attach="left" box="[498,508,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">2</subScript>
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.S
|
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<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2C54FC11707DFC55" attach="left" box="[545,555,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">4</subScript>
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.S
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||
<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2C25FC11700CFC55" attach="left" box="[592,602,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">3</subScript>
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. In large corallites, pairs of S
|
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<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2DC7FC1171EAFC55" attach="left" box="[946,956,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">4</subScript>
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unite before S
|
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<subScript id="179E5429FF86FF9C2ED4FC3172FDFC75" attach="left" box="[161,171,930,946]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">3</subScript>
|
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. Columella is large and spongy. Living colony is orange with yellow tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FC76734EFC3A" blockId="9.[146,280,997,1021]" box="[146,280,997,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF86FF9C2EE7FC76734EFC3A" box="[146,280,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF86FF9C2EE7FB9F71A4FB83" blockId="9.[146,1102,1036,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
|
||
Galápagos Islands, circumtropical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2C4FFB9F709BFBE3" author="Cairns SD" box="[570,717,1036,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref6881" refString="Cairns SD. 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF86FF9C2C92FB9F717DFBE3" box="[743,811,1036,1060]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2D35FB9F729DFB83" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref7771" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K. 1993. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification- I. Genus Tubastraea. Nankiseibutu 35: 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1993">Ogawa and Takahashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF86FF9C2E95FBBF737EFB83" box="[224,296,1068,1092]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF86FF9C2F4CFBBF73E4FB83" author="Song JI" box="[313,434,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref8067" refString="Song JI. 1982. A study of the classification of the Korean Anthozoa, 7: Scleractinia (Hexacorallia). Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 2: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1982">Song 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and Steep Island Cave,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF86FF9C2CA3FBBF7136FB83" box="[726,864,1068,1092]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |