228 lines
35 KiB
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228 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B98F646BE32ED8D0014D95268998C861">Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE407B2A8CB61497D38607266E9F7E7B">2008</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982FE9FCDB7106FCA7" ID-CoL="863KX" authority="Yabe & Eguchi, 1936" authorityName="Yabe & Eguchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[412,848,840,864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982FE9FCDB7007FCA7" bold="true" box="[412,593,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982C2CFCDB7106FCA7" author="Yabe H & Eguchi M" box="[601,848,840,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="167 - 168" refId="ref8478" refString="Yabe H, Eguchi M. 1936. Deep-water corals from off Owasi, Mie Prefecture. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Japan 12: 167 - 168." type="journal article" year="1936">Yabe & Eguchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF82FF982C44FCFB70E0FC47" box="[561,694,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982C44FCFB70E0FC47" blockId="13.[146,1102,840,1055]" box="[561,694,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982C4DFCFB70F8FC47" box="[568,686,872,896]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[213,280,824,846]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,785]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[339,1043,165,787]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Cyathelia sp., Culicia sp. and Oulangia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter55.1 mm) and colony of Cyathelia axillaris (height535.85 mm); C, calicular of Culicia japonica (longer diameter55.9 mm); D, caliculars of Culicia rubeola (colony size515.3 mm×14 mm) and E, calicular of Oulangia stokesiana (longer diameter59 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF82FF982EE7FC1B7168FBD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FC1B7141FC67" blockId="13.[146,1102,840,1055]" box="[146,791,904,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF82FF982EE7FC1B70F8FC67" author="Yabe H & Eguchi M" box="[146,686,904,928]" page="168" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982EE7FC1B70F8FC67" ID-CoL="863KX" authority="Yabe & Eguchi, 1936: 167 - 168" authorityName="Yabe & Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="167 - 168" authorityYear="1936" box="[146,686,904,928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FC1B7310FC67" box="[146,326,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F3AFC1B70F8FC67" author="Yabe H & Eguchi M" box="[335,686,904,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="167 - 168" refId="ref8478" refString="Yabe H, Eguchi M. 1936. Deep-water corals from off Owasi, Mie Prefecture. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Japan 12: 167 - 168." type="journal article" year="1936">Yabe & Eguchi, 1936:167–168</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982CCEFC1B7141FC67" box="[699,791,904,928]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="8.[213,280,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionStartId-2="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1042,165,1293]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetBox-2="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@8.[339,1043,165,1293]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Balanophyllia sp. and Dendrophyllia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter56.5 mm) and side view of four solitary corallites of B. eguchii (maximum height59.02 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter514.9 mm) and top view of a B. ponderosa colony (height531.3 mm); E–G, calicular (longer diameter57.8 mm) and side views of two colonies of D. arbuscula (colony size of F and G535.1 mm and 40.1 mm, respectively); H–I, top and side views of a small D. arbuscula colony (height518.2); J–L, calicular (longer diameter511.7 mm) and top views of two colonies of D. ehrenbergiana (height of K and L513 mm and 19.8 mm, respectively); M–N, calicular (longer diameter513.4 mm) and side view of a colony of D. coccinea (height527 mm); O–P, calicular (longer diameter58 mm) and side view of colony of D. compressa (height533.1 mm); Q–R, calicular (longer diameter59.9 mm) and four solitary corallites of D. gracilis (maximum height521.2 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5224893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FC3B70D5FC07" blockId="13.[146,1102,840,1055]" box="[146,643,936,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982EE7FC3B70D5FC07" ID-CoL="863KX" authority="Yabe & Eguchi, 1942 a: 128" authorityName="Yabe & Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1942" box="[146,643,936,960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FC3B7310FC07" box="[146,326,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F3AFC3B701CFC07" author="Yabe H & Eguchi M" box="[335,586,936,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="105 - 178" refId="ref8508" refString="Yabe H, Eguchi M. 1942. Fossil and recent simple corals from Japan. Science Report of Tohoku Imperial University Series 2 (Geology) 22: 105 - 178." type="journal article" year="1942">Yabe & Eguchi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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a:128
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FC5B714AFC18" blockId="13.[146,1102,840,1055]" box="[146,796,967,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982EE7FC5B73B1FC18" ID-CoL="863KX" authority="Eguchi, 1968" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="1968" box="[146,487,967,992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FC5B7310FC27" box="[146,326,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F3AFC5473B1FC18" author="Eguchi M" box="[335,487,967,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref7221" refString="Eguchi M. 1968. The hydrocorals and scleractinian corals of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Mazuren Company." type="book" year="1968">Eguchi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:C26–27, Plate C9,
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982CCAFC54714AFC18" box="[703,796,967,991]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="8.[213,280,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionStartId-2="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1042,165,1293]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetBox-2="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@8.[339,1043,165,1293]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Balanophyllia sp. and Dendrophyllia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter56.5 mm) and side view of four solitary corallites of B. eguchii (maximum height59.02 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter514.9 mm) and top view of a B. ponderosa colony (height531.3 mm); E–G, calicular (longer diameter57.8 mm) and side views of two colonies of D. arbuscula (colony size of F and G535.1 mm and 40.1 mm, respectively); H–I, top and side views of a small D. arbuscula colony (height518.2); J–L, calicular (longer diameter511.7 mm) and top views of two colonies of D. ehrenbergiana (height of K and L513 mm and 19.8 mm, respectively); M–N, calicular (longer diameter513.4 mm) and side view of a colony of D. coccinea (height527 mm); O–P, calicular (longer diameter58 mm) and side view of colony of D. compressa (height533.1 mm); Q–R, calicular (longer diameter59.9 mm) and four solitary corallites of D. gracilis (maximum height521.2 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5224893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FC7B7168FBD8" blockId="13.[146,1102,840,1055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A7142FF82FF982EE7FC7B7168FBD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF82FF982EE7FC7B7078FC38" author="Song JI" box="[146,558,999,1024]" page="134" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982EE7FC7B7078FC38" ID-CoL="863KX" authority="Song, 1982: 133 - 134" authorityName="Song" authorityPageNumber="133 - 134" authorityYear="1982" box="[146,558,999,1024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FC7B7313FBC7" box="[146,325,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F39FC747078FC38" author="Song JI" box="[332,558,999,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref8067" refString="Song JI. 1982. A study of the classification of the Korean Anthozoa, 7: Scleractinia (Hexacorallia). Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 2: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1982">Song, 1982:133–134</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982CE5FC7470B8FC38" box="[656,750,999,1023]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="8.[213,280,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionStartId-2="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1042,165,1293]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetBox-2="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@8.[339,1043,165,1293]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Balanophyllia sp. and Dendrophyllia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter56.5 mm) and side view of four solitary corallites of B. eguchii (maximum height59.02 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter514.9 mm) and top view of a B. ponderosa colony (height531.3 mm); E–G, calicular (longer diameter57.8 mm) and side views of two colonies of D. arbuscula (colony size of F and G535.1 mm and 40.1 mm, respectively); H–I, top and side views of a small D. arbuscula colony (height518.2); J–L, calicular (longer diameter511.7 mm) and top views of two colonies of D. ehrenbergiana (height of K and L513 mm and 19.8 mm, respectively); M–N, calicular (longer diameter513.4 mm) and side view of a colony of D. coccinea (height527 mm); O–P, calicular (longer diameter58 mm) and side view of colony of D. compressa (height533.1 mm); Q–R, calicular (longer diameter59.9 mm) and four solitary corallites of D. gracilis (maximum height521.2 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5224893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
; 1988:26–27, Plate 1, Figs 7–10; 1991:131;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF82FF982F71FB9473A2FBD8" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Tachikawa H & Chiba J" box="[260,500,1031,1055]" page="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F71FB9473A2FBD8" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Tachikawa H & Chiba J" box="[260,500,1031,1055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref7913" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K, Tachikawa H, Chiba J. 1996. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification - III. Genera Rhizotrochus, Javania, Desmophyllum, Culicia, Phyllangia and Oulangia. Nankiseibutu 38: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">Ogawa et al. 1996:40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982C2CFB9470CDFBD8" box="[601,667,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, Plate 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF82FF982D75FB947168FBD8" box="[768,830,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[213,280,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[339,1043,165,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Balanophyllia sp. and Dendrophyllia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter56.5 mm) and side view of four solitary corallites of B. eguchii (maximum height59.02 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter514.9 mm) and top view of a B. ponderosa colony (height531.3 mm); E–G, calicular (longer diameter57.8 mm) and side views of two colonies of D. arbuscula (colony size of F and G535.1 mm and 40.1 mm, respectively); H–I, top and side views of a small D. arbuscula colony (height518.2); J–L, calicular (longer diameter511.7 mm) and top views of two colonies of D. ehrenbergiana (height of K and L513 mm and 19.8 mm, respectively); M–N, calicular (longer diameter513.4 mm) and side view of a colony of D. coccinea (height527 mm); O–P, calicular (longer diameter58 mm) and side view of colony of D. compressa (height533.1 mm); Q–R, calicular (longer diameter59.9 mm) and four solitary corallites of D. gracilis (maximum height521.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF82FF9B2EE7FBDC703BFBEF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="741" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FBDC7347FBA0" blockId="13.[146,273,1103,1127]" box="[146,273,1103,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FBDC7347FBA0" box="[146,273,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FBE4700BFAC9" blockId="13.[146,1103,1143,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
Tympanoid solitary corallum or reptoid colonies. Corallites cylindrical and small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF82FF982A41FBE472B2FB68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.0">4– 5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF82FF982FB7FB047079FB68" box="[450,559,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Epithecal wall higher than septal margin. Septal order is hexameral and in four cycles, which may be incomplete. Septa have a lateral granulation. Columella well-developed and granulated. Fossa shallow. Living corallites are light pink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FAD27373FA9E" blockId="13.[146,293,1345,1369]" box="[146,293,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FAD27373FA9E" box="[146,293,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1E8CEFF82FF982EE7FAD2729CFA9E" box="[146,202,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FAFA7065FA46" blockId="13.[146,563,1385,1409]" box="[146,563,1385,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B725C31FF82FF982EE7FAFA7065FA46" box="[146,563,1385,1409]" country="Japan" elevation="100" location="Mie Prefecture" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE988EFF82FF982EE7FAFA7369FA46" box="[146,319,1385,1409]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF82FF982F39FAFA73C4FA46" box="[332,402,1385,1409]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C9DE5FF82FF982F9CFAFA7065FA46" box="[489,563,1385,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF82FF982F9CFAFA7078FA46" box="[489,558,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037B15FFF82FF982F9CFAFA7078FA46" box="[489,558,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FA2A7340FA16" blockId="13.[146,278,1465,1489]" box="[146,278,1465,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7FA2A7340FA16" box="[146,278,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7FA7371CBF9DF" blockId="13.[146,1102,1504,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF82FF982EE7FA73728CFA3F" box="[146,218,1504,1528]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF82FF982E9CFA737376FA3F" box="[233,288,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982F4DFA7373E5FA3F" author="Song JI" box="[312,435,1504,1528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="127 - 150" refId="ref8100" refString="Song JI. 1991. A systematic study on the Korean Anthozoa 12. Order Scleractinia. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 7: 127 - 150." type="journal article" year="1991">Song 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF82FF982FB2FA73705DFA3F" box="[455,523,1504,1528]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982C6FFA7370BDFA3F" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Tachikawa H & Chiba J" box="[538,747,1504,1528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref7913" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K, Tachikawa H, Chiba J. 1996. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification - III. Genera Rhizotrochus, Javania, Desmophyllum, Culicia, Phyllangia and Oulangia. Nankiseibutu 38: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">Ogawa et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), open water seabed and Conic Island and Steep Island Caves,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF82FF982F8BF99370DEF9DF" box="[510,648,1536,1560]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF82FF982CECF9937146F9DF" author="Lam K" box="[665,784,1536,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="642 - 653" refId="ref7367" refString="Lam K. 2003. Coral recruitment onto an experimental PFA-concrete artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 642 - 653." type="journal article" year="2003">Lam 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7F9D872A3F9A4" blockId="13.[146,245,1611,1635]" box="[146,245,1611,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982EE7F9D872A3F9A4" box="[146,245,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF82FF982EE7F9E17619F96D" blockId="13.[146,1103,1650,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
|
||
The recruitment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF82FF982FF2F9E17015F94D" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1982" box="[391,579,1650,1674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF82FF982FF2F9E17015F94D" box="[391,579,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
onto an experimental pulverised fuel ashconcrete artificial reef in Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF82FF982D4FF9017198F96D" box="[826,974,1682,1706]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has been
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6506E4FF81FF9B2EA0FCAB7171FC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" startId="14.[213,280,824,846]" targetBox="[339,1042,165,785]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF81FF9B2EA0FCAB7171FC61" blockId="14.[213,1169,824,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2F49FCAB7397FC89" box="[316,449,824,846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Cyathelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2F49FCAB73CAFC8A" box="[316,412,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Cyathelia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2FB9FCAB7060FC89" box="[460,566,824,846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2FB9FCAB7045FC8A" box="[460,531,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Culicia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2C1DFCAB70A9FC89" box="[616,767,824,846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Oulangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2C1DFCAB7095FC8A" box="[616,707,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Oulangia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–B, calicular (longer diameter55.1 mm) and colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2F18FCC67070FCAD" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1984" box="[365,550,853,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Cyathelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2F18FCC67070FCAD" box="[365,550,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Cyathelia axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(height535.85 mm); C, calicular of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2DEBFCC67616FCAD" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1982" box="[926,1088,853,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2DEBFCC67616FCAD" box="[926,1088,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Culicia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(longer diameter55.9 mm); D, caliculars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2C27FCE070BBFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[594,749,883,904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubeola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2C27FCE070BBFC4F" box="[594,749,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Culicia rubeola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(colony size515.3 mm×14 mm) and E, calicular of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF81FF9B2F25FC03704DFC62" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[336,539,912,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Oulangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stokesiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF81FF9B2F25FC03704DFC62" box="[336,539,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Oulangia stokesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(longer diameter59 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF81FF9B2EA0FC63703BFBEF" blockId="14.[213,1169,1008,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||
documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF81FF9B2FFEFC637044FBCF" author="Lam K" box="[395,530,1008,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="642 - 653" refId="ref7367" refString="Lam K. 2003. Coral recruitment onto an experimental PFA-concrete artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 642 - 653." type="journal article" year="2003">Lam (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF81FF9B2C68FC63708FFBCF" author="Collinson PRJ" box="[541,729,1008,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" refId="ref6990" refString="Collinson PRJ. 1997. The ecology of a peripheral, subtropical coral community in Hong Kong [PhD thesis]. [Hong Kong]: The University of Hong Kong." type="book" year="1997">Collinson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported recruitment of this coral onto plastic plates in the same bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |