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<document id="556B0F7CBA8C07553DAB388791C069AE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4151.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4151.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cdcdd3c-dfec-48a4-803b-c0c55290e00b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262273" ID-ZooBank="606E8BD8-5CA2-4643-A0C9-3882302A7019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471415195561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richard, Miguel, Graber, Werner &amp; Kropf, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="03AF8D64FFF5FFF4FF4EFBAAFC4BEADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4151.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4151 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ischnothyreus Simon 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF96F51CFFF1FFF1FFD9FF91FFAFEC6C" masterDocTitle="The goblin spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Java and Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698381915265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C65A7683101613A618FBC270F87CF621">The goblin spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Java and Sumatra</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82215FB2E1F7492D9A560BEA6D948FBA">Richard, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8968C61A8931DE4699F6A5C1D0EC4347">Graber, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42448BD663F3A5E1FC127A51E87EA2B8">Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F8D9B1CBB473BC1DC47AA13FE65B67EC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF8D64FFF5FFF4FF4EFBAAFC4BEADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8D64FFF5FFF4FF4EFBAAFC4BEADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8D64FFF5FFF4FF4EFBAAFC4BEADE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFF5FFF5FF4EFBAAFD94E839" box="[151,571,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF4EFBAAFD94E839" blockId="4.[151,571,1082,1109]" box="[151,571,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0F18B1EFFF5FFF5FF4EFBAAFD94E839" bold="true" box="[151,571,1082,1109]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF4EFBAAFD94E839" bold="true" box="[151,571,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FF37FBABFD94E839" ID-CoL="638BS" ID-ENA="1498331" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[238,571,1082,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF37FBABFE34E838" bold="true" box="[238,411,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
Simon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFF5FFF5FF4EFB13FD21E8FB" box="[151,654,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF4EFB13FD21E8FB" blockId="4.[151,654,1153,1175]" box="[151,654,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type species
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FEC6FB10FD21E8FB" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[287,654,1153,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltifer">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FEC6FB10FE54E8FB" box="[287,507,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus peltifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974183FFF5FFF5FDD0FB10FD21E8FB" author="Simon" box="[521,654,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Simon, E. (1891) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 549 - 575." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon) 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFF5FFF5FF4EFB55FDDBEADC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF4EFB55FD7DEAE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1219,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF4EFB55FD3AE8B1" bold="true" box="[151,661,1219,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FEC3FB52FE10E8B0" box="[282,447,1219,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FEC3FB52FE10E8B0" bold="true" box="[282,447,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
synapomorphies:
</emphasis>
Males possess heavily sclerotized “burnt” palps (e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FAD7FB55FAF8E8B0" box="[1294,1367,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ischnothyreus baltenspergerae sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, sternum, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
DG) which are associated with an elaborate internal skeletomuscular system in the anterior part of the elevated carapace (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974183FFF5FFF5FF47FA9DFDBDE948" author="Dumitrescu" box="[158,530,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Dumitrescu, M. &amp; Georgescu, M. (1983) Sur les Oonopidae (Araneae) de Cuba. Resultats des Expeditions Boispeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba, 4, 65 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumitrescu and Georgescu 1983</bibRefCitation>
). These endoskeletal elements are visible through the carapace cuticle and appear as egg-shaped patches that are somewhat darker than the rest of the carapace (e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FB8FFABEFB1DE924" box="[1110,1202,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ischnothyreus concavus sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, opisthosoma, lateral view; G, sternum, ventral view. pes, posterior edge of postepigastric scutum. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
E, 32C). The resting position of the male palps is characteristic, as they are held twisted retrolaterally, lying flat at the sides of the endites and sternum (e. g
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FE6FFAE6FE51E9FC" box="[438,510,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ischnothyreus baltenspergerae sp. nov. Male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, carapace, frontal view; E, carapace, lateral view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, sternum, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
DG). Male palps of
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FD29FAE6FC23E9FC" box="[752,908,1399,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FD29FAE6FC23E9FC" box="[752,908,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show a fusion of cymbium and bulb but with a visible seam (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FEEBFA0DFEE6E9D9" bold="true" box="[306,329,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">se</emphasis>
, Fig. IC). Males of most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FD01FA0DFCDBE9D9" box="[728,884,1436,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FD01FA0DFCDBE9D9" box="[728,884,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess conspicuous processes on the base of the cheliceral fang (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FE88FA2EFECFE9B4" bold="true" box="[337,352,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
, e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FE72FA2EFDA6E9B4" box="[427,521,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,463,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,447,1699]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ischnothyreus nentwigorum sp. nov. Male: A, D, right chelicera, anterior view; B, mouthparts, ventral view; C, right chelicera, posterior view. p, double process. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
C, D). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FD06FA2EFCD4E9B4" box="[735,891,1471,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FD06FA2EFCD4E9B4" box="[735,891,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show an elongated, asymmetrically curved and highly sclerotized convoluted duct (winding tube) in their genital area underneath the centre of the postepigastric scutum (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF23F996FEB8EA4C" bold="true" box="[250,279,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">wt</emphasis>
, e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FEBAF996FE1BEA4C" box="[355,436,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,189,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[182,1406,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ischnothyreus ligulatus sp. nov.: A, B, C, E, female genital area, ventral view; D, dorsal view. a, apodeme; ls, lateral sclerite; nsp, nail-shaped projection; o, opening of apodeme; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, E = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E) (Burger 2010). The winding tube is laterally flanked by two apodemes (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FACFF996FA8BEA4C" bold="true" box="[1302,1316,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</emphasis>
, e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FAA9F996FF1DEA29" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,189,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[182,1406,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ischnothyreus ligulatus sp. nov.: A, B, C, E, female genital area, ventral view; D, dorsal view. a, apodeme; ls, lateral sclerite; nsp, nail-shaped projection; o, opening of apodeme; s, stigma; wt, winding tube. Scale bars: A, E = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E) in most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FE74F9BDFDE6EA29" box="[429,585,1580,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FE74F9BDFDE6EA29" box="[429,585,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females also show very diverse and species-specific modifications of the postepigastric scutum (e. g.
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FE0FF9DEFDAFEA04" bold="true" box="[470,512,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nsp</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FDD1F9DEFDF5EA04" box="[520,602,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[174,1418,189,1659]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ischnothyreus ligulatus sp. nov. Female: A, eyes, dorsal view; B, right endite with serrula, ventral view; C, sternum, ventral view; D, mouthparts, ventral view; E, postepigastric scutum, ventral view; F, row of pores, ventral view; G, nail-shaped process, ventral view. nsp, nail-shaped projection; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores. Scale bars: A, C = 0.2 mm; B = 50 µm; D, E = 0.1 mm; F, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
G). The postepigastric scutum bears a row or field of pores (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FAD3F9DEFA88EA04" bold="true" box="[1290,1319,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">po</emphasis>
, e. g.
<figureCitation id="133D20F7FFF5FFF5FAB6F9DEFF1DEAE1" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[174,1418,189,1659]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ischnothyreus ligulatus sp. nov. Female: A, eyes, dorsal view; B, right endite with serrula, ventral view; C, sternum, ventral view; D, mouthparts, ventral view; E, postepigastric scutum, ventral view; F, row of pores, ventral view; G, nail-shaped process, ventral view. nsp, nail-shaped projection; o, opening of apodeme; po, pores. Scale bars: A, C = 0.2 mm; B = 50 µm; D, E = 0.1 mm; F, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
F) connected to the winding tube (Burger 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF4EF906FDDBEADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1219,2037]" box="[151,628,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General morphology of the male pedipalp:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6FF9FFF5FFF4FF1EF92DFC4BEADE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF1EF92DFD94EBBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1219,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF1EF92DFC56EAB9" bold="true" box="[199,1017,1723,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Male pedipalps of
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FE72F92AFDFFEAB8" box="[427,592,1723,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FE72F92AFDFFEAB8" bold="true" box="[427,592,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show several conspicious features:
</emphasis>
Besides the fusion of cymbium and bulb there is also a partial fusion of trochanter, femur and patella (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FC7BF94EFC6BEA94" bold="true" box="[930,964,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pfj</emphasis>
, Figs. IC, D). The trochanter is strongly modified, with ventral projections (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FDFCF895FDE3EB71" bold="true" box="[549,588,1796,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tvp</emphasis>
, Figs. IC, D). The bulb shows one or two protuberances on the ventral side (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF79F8B6FF12EB2C" bold="true" box="[160,189,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vp</emphasis>
, Fig. ID) and a retrolateral lobe distally close to the embolic region (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FC3AF8B6FC58EB2C" bold="true" box="[995,1015,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rl</emphasis>
, Fig. ID) (e. g. Kranz-Baltensperger 2011,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974183FFF5FFF5FF07F8DDFED1EB08" author="Saaristo" box="[222,382,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2001) Dwarf hunting spiders or Oonopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Seychelles. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 32, 307 - 358. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631201 X 00236" type="journal article" year="2001">Saaristo 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The embolic opening is often on the prolateral side (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FC2FF8DDFBBEEB09" bold="true" box="[1014,1041,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">eo</emphasis>
, Fig. IC) and there are often lesssclerotized processes in the embolic region (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FD53F8FEFD01EBE4" bold="true" box="[650,686,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ssa</emphasis>
, Figs. IC, D). Three trichobothria are situated on the dorsal side of the tibia (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FEDFF805FEA0EBC1" bold="true" box="[262,271,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t</emphasis>
, Figs IA, B). Three strings of unknown function (
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FC8BF805FCDDEBC1" bold="true" box="[850,882,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">str</emphasis>
, Figs. IE, F) pass through the segments of male pedipalps from the endite to the bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF5FFF5FF1EF84DFBB4EB98" blockId="4.[151,1437,1219,2037]" box="[199,1051,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FF1EF84DFEFEEB99" bold="true" box="[199,337,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF5FFF5FE31F84DFD2BEB99" box="[488,644,2012,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF5FFF5FE31F84DFD2BEB99" box="[488,644,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: see e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974183FFF5FFF5FD2DF84DFBB8EB98" author="Edward" box="[756,1047,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Edward, K. L. &amp; Harvey, M. S. (2014) Australian goblin spiders of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 389, 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 865.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Edward and Harvey 2014</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93C72FFF4FFF4FF4EF9CEFC4BEADE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1631,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF4FFF4FF4EF9CEFEBCEA19" bold="true" box="[151,275,1631,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0647F1FFF4FFF4FEC5F9CEFE05EA19" box="[284,426,1631,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972E060FFF4FFF4FEC5F9CEFE05EA19" box="[284,426,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male left pedipalp: 1, 3, prolateral view; 2, 4, retrolateral view; 5, bulb, lateral view; 6, femurtrochanter. eo, embolic opening; pfj, partially fused joints; rl, retrolateral lobe; se, seam; ssa, slightly sclerotized appendage; str, strings; t, trichobothria; tvp, trochanter ventral projection; vp, ventral protuberance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>