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<document id="17E15A6449B6BD349FCE98831C700B7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231063" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574034410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cai, Li-Jun, Huang, Peng-Ying &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2008" docId="03AF7E1BFF97FFAFFF1912EA5EE31B44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01941p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1941 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinopanorpa Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua 2008, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF960663FF96FFADFF8E172A5A28181B" masterDocTitle="Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Oriental China with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699078168535" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E37F0F60214043CDFB0E458B5ABDBB29">Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Oriental China with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61027E2FCA92CAB2FB757A354B9C93B8">Cai, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC4F81CC34DA952EB3FC459939E17BAB">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. E-mail: cailij @ nwsuaf. edu. cn, huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian 361012, China. E-mail: hpy 7766 @ 163. com Corresponding author. E-mail: huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34B484C20911B11A1969BD20FFF68EC9">Huang, Peng-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52117C17DB9DF5A31B55935F3A27D184">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98321AF79146351EDC2E8510EBB37C86">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. E-mail: cailij @ nwsuaf. edu. cn, huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian 361012, China. E-mail: hpy 7766 @ 163. com Corresponding author. E-mail: huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="52D82DC36C1520495759E240B0DEE51B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B52E36DD26F773115D11BC9D4555B1A">1941</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="76D72F8D57A5521F7D396336CB2B605C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.4</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF97FFACFF1912EA58171DC1" blockId="1.[151,575,1472,1498]" box="[151,575,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0F17861FF97FFACFF1912EA58171DC1" bold="true" box="[151,575,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF1912EA58171DC1" bold="true" box="[151,575,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF97FFACFF1912EA5BEC1DC1" ID-CoL="7HFX" authority="Cai &amp; Hua" authorityName="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,452,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Sinopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF1912EA5B1B1DC1" bold="true" box="[151,307,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sinopanorpa</emphasis>
Cai &amp; Hua
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241AE64FF97FFACFE5C12EA58171DC1" box="[466,575,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF97FFACFF191121584D1E39" box="[151,613,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF97FFACFF191121584D1E39" blockId="1.[151,613,1547,1571]" box="[151,613,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF1911215B0B1E38" bold="true" box="[151,291,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54BD71AFFF97FFACFF1911215AE71E38" box="[151,207,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF97FFACFEBC1121584A1E39" ID-CoL="4CGL8" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[306,610,1547,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tincta">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFEBC11215BFA1E39" box="[306,466,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Panorpa tincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97B2FCFF97FFACFE571121584A1E39" author="Navas, L." box="[473,610,1547,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref7676" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Decadas de insectos nuevos. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales de Madrid, 26, 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="1931">Navas, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF97FFACFF19117859671E8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF97FFACFF19117859671E8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1618,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF1911785B0F1E77" bold="true" box="[151,295,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Etymology:</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Latin,
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFCB6117959441E77" box="[824,876,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sino</emphasis>
-(Chinese) and
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF97FFACFBAE11795EAF1E77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1159,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFBAE11795EAF1E77" box="[1056,1159,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Panorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scorpionfly), referring to the new genus related to
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF97FFACFE57115158681E8F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[473,576,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFE57115158681E8F" box="[473,576,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Panorpa</emphasis>
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and endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3118F9DFF97FFACFC8F115159631E8E" box="[769,843,1659,1685]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF97FFACFF4B11885F451FAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF97FFACFF4B11885F451FAB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1618,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF4B11885B6F1EA7" bold="true" box="[197,327,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This new genus can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF97FFACFC1111895E5F1EA6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[927,1143,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFC1111895E2E1EA7" box="[927,1030,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Panorpa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: wing membrane deeply yellow with sooty brown markings; R
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wings generally 3- branched; tergum VI of male without anal horn; abdominal segment VII of male much thinner and cylindrical at its basal 1/3, but abruptly thicker dorsad and also cylindrical at its distal 2/3, making the distal part 3 times the basal part in diameter, and forming a rectangular shape between the dorsum of basal part and the anterior face of the distal part; gonostylus in male genitalia very long and slender with a very developed basal lobe, the prominent lobe strongly sclerotized and with two hooks apically; ventral parameres simple, not branched.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF97FFAFFF4B10975E3C1A5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF97FFAFFF4B10975E3C1A5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1618,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF97FFACFF4B10975B481FCC" bold="true" box="[197,352,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description:</emphasis>
Large-sized, forewings about
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long, body usually tawny brown to reddish brown. Rostrum long and slender; 3 ocelli; ocellar triangle black, vertex with a broad blackish transverse band through ocelli between eyes. Pronotum with 12 setae along its anterior margin. A pair of claws serrated with 56 teeth. Wings deeply yellow, a black seta at the base of R, R
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generally 3-branched, 1A joins to the posterior margin of wing far beyond origin of Rs (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF94FFAFFD471638593D1937" box="[713,789,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,397,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-149@6.[188,1398,397,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of Sinopanorpa digitiformis sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Abdomen in both sexes not longer than the wings. Abdominal segments VIVIII of male elongated; segment VI without anal horn; segment VII peculiar in shape, its basal 1/3 much thinner and cylindrical, but its distal 2/3 abruptly thicker and also cylindrical, making the distal part 3 times as thick as the basal part in diameter, and forming a rectangular shape between the dorsum of basal part and the anterior face of the distal part (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF94FFAFFCDC1698598519D7" box="[850,941,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-189@4.[151,1436,470,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinopanorpa tincta (Navas). AE. Male: A. Male adult, dorsal view; B. Abdomen of male with genital bulb, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb with hypovalves, ventral view; E. Genital bulb with hypovalves removed, ventral view. FI. Female: F. Female adult, dorsal view; G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, ventral view; I. same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Male genital bulb long elliptic; gonostylus very long and curved, with peculiar highly sclerotized basal lobe and triangular mesal process; hypovalves long and broad; ventral parameres developed, extending at least beyond the base of gonostylus; ventral parameres quite long, at least reaching the base of gonostylus, not branched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF94FFAFFF4B15785E431B2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF94FFAFFF4B15785E431B2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFF4B15785B691A77" bold="true" box="[197,321,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Remarks:</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF94FFAFFEFE15795BFE1A77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[368,470,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFEFE15795BFE1A77" box="[368,470,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Panorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, very few species also have 3-branched R
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in
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wings, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF94FFAFFB4115795B441A8C" authority="MacLachlan 1882" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFB4115795FB41A77" box="[1231,1436,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Panorpa hybrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97B2FCFF94FFAFFF1915575B441A8C" author="MacLachlan, R." box="[151,364,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref7574" refString="MacLachlan, R. (1882) A new European Panorpa. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 19, 130 - 132." type="journal article" year="1882">MacLachlan 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF94FFAFFD95155459741A8C" authority="MacLachlan 1887" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1887" box="[539,860,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFD95155458A91A8C" box="[539,641,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. lewisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97B2FCFF94FFAFFD08155759741A8C" author="MacLachlan, R." box="[646,860,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="400 - 406" refId="ref7596" refString="MacLachlan, R. (1887) Descriptions de plusieurs nouvelles especes de Panorpides provenant du Japon et de la Siberie orientale. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 7, 400 - 406." type="journal article" year="1887">MacLachlan 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF94FFAFFC1615545EF11A8C" authority="Thunberg 1784" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" box="[920,1241,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFC1615545E351A8C" box="[920,1053,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97B2FCFF94FFAFFBAB15575EF11A8C" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1061,1241,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="60 - 63" refId="ref7816" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1784) Dissertation entomologicae novas insectorum species, sistens, cejus partem qvartam, praeses Carol. P. Thunberg, et respondens Carolus P. Engstrom. Upsaliae. Mantis, pp. 60 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1784">Thunberg 1784</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3118F9DFF94FFAFFAAA15575F411A8C" box="[1316,1385,637,663]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but these species are quite different from the new genus in wing patterns and genital bulb. Based on the shape of the abdominal segments VII-VIII in male, the
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF94FFAFFD3A15E459501AFC" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1894" box="[692,888,718,743]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diceras">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFD3A15E459501AFC" box="[692,888,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Panorpa diceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in western
<collectingCountry id="F3118F9DFF94FFAFFBC515E75EB91AFC" box="[1099,1169,717,743]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
are also elongated and constricted at basal part (
<bibRefCitation id="EF97B2FCFF94FFAFFE3215DF587F1B14" author="Cheng, F. Y." box="[444,599,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref7215" refString="Cheng, F. Y. (1957) Revision of the Chinese Mecoptera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1957">Cheng, 1957</bibRefCitation>
), but they are distinctive for the two anal horns on the posterior margin of abdominal segment VI, and the ventral parameres 3-branched rather than simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF94FFAFFF4B146F5EE31B44" box="[197,1227,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF94FFAFFF4B146F5EE31B44" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,863]" box="[197,1227,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF94FFAFFF4B146F5B401B44" bold="true" box="[197,360,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3118F9DFF94FFAFFEFE146F5B9E1B44" box="[368,438,837,863]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF94FFAFFE4B146F58001B44" box="[453,552,837,863]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF94FFAFFDBA146F58AA1B44" box="[564,642,837,863]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF94FFAFFD31146F592F1B44" box="[703,775,837,863]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Hubei</collectingRegion>
Provinces), all in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>