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<document id="50F4EBDBF1BEF5686A86E71909780A96" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12591" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047415" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730917282574" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. &amp; Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N." docDate="2021" docId="03AF174D9D3FFF8646E8BAD209B7FB6D" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.70.6.1248-1272.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 70 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Epicharis cumingiana Harms" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1265" masterDocId="FF966F359D2EFF97467FB8290B7CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species" masterLastPageNumber="1272" masterPageNumber="1248" pageNumber="1265" updateTime="1731096955723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FDC20012A159149A277618E8F11C7B01">Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF30DD2E51EB6CA8F31AF854925E80FF">Holzmeyer, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AF35282D520212B66C4C24FEDBB487A">Frank Hauenschild, &amp; David J. Mabberley &amp; Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics &amp; Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany &amp; intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53557656DA1BE7FD1F239730F37118A6">Hauenschild, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54A7AF2E3A0B7C5D45A704AE1D82D977">Frank Hauenschild, &amp; David J. Mabberley &amp; Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics &amp; Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany &amp; intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD8829CD4807830ABD0BCA8F033C028">Mabberley, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="718C89E7BEB4DBAAEDE8FDC6E734811A">&amp; Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl &amp; Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62461DA357937113BE71DF1A1AE613ED">Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C769566E7C98180ECAA6D77CA40CD049">Frank Hauenschild, &amp; David J. Mabberley &amp; Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics &amp; Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany &amp; intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. &amp; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D3FFF8646E8BAD209FAFCCD" blockId="17.[151,799,763,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<heading id="D0F111379D3FFF8646E8BAD20862FCED" box="[151,798,763,786]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" reason="5">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D3FFF8646CDBAD20933FCED" ID-CoL="8S5V4" authority="(C. DC.) Harms" authorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityName="C. DC." box="[178,591,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingiana">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8646CDBAD20ADAFCED" bold="true" box="[178,422,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Epicharis cumingiana</emphasis>
(C.DC.) Harms
</taxonomicName>
in Engler &amp; Prantl,
</heading>
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19bI: 168. 1940
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D3FFF8644F0BB3409A6FBED" blockId="17.[151,799,763,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8644F0BB340862FCCD" box="[655,798,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D3FFF8644D8BB320A04FCAD" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Hartighsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Hartighsea
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8646BBBB120A57FCAD" box="[196,299,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">cauliflora</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 412. 1858
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF864709BB770AF9FC8D" box="[374,389,862,882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D3FFF8647EBBB720980FC8D" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[404,764,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingianum">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8647EBBB7209D5FC8D" box="[404,681,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Dysoxylum cumingianum</emphasis>
C.DC.
</taxonomicName>
in Candolle &amp; Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 497. 1878
<typeStatus id="54BD18F99D3FFF8646BBBBB20A55FC4D" box="[196,297,923,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D3FFF86474BBBB20AD7FC4D" box="[308,427,923,946]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C268B99D3FFF8647C9BBB20948FC4D" box="[438,564,923,946]" country="Philippines" name="Albay" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Albay Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD3C219D3FFF864441BBB209FFFC4D" box="[574,643,923,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8644F0BBB20862FC4D" box="[655,798,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<location id="8ED9F0809D3FFF8644F0BBB2099EFC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF174D9D3FFF8646E8BAD209B7FB6D:8ED9F0809D3FFF8644F0BBB2099EFC4D" box="[655,738,923,946]" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Cuming" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" stateProvince="Albay">Cuming</location>
1411
</emphasis>
(CW;
<typeStatus id="54BD18F99D3FFF86476FBB920A15FC2D" box="[272,361,955,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: BM, CGE, E barcodes E00301276! &amp; E00301275!, FI, G, G-DC, K barcodes K000651956! &amp; K000651955!, L, OXF, P barcode P02284993!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D3FFF8646BBBC320905FB8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D3FFF8646BBBC320905FB8D" blockId="17.[151,799,763,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8646BBBC320A23FBCD" box="[196,351,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Distribution. </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D3FFF864719BC320AC9FBCD" box="[358,437,1051,1074]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Lan Yu) and
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D3FFF864430BC3209BAFBCD" box="[591,710,1051,1074]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C268B99D3FFF864498BC320BBAFBAD" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D3FFF864685BC120A18FBAD" box="[250,356,1083,1106]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
. The geographical vicariant of
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D3FFF8644D2BC120862FBAD" box="[685,798,1083,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8644D2BC120862FBAD" box="[685,798,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">E. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and perhaps best treated as a subspecies of it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D3FFF8646BBBC5209B7FB6D" box="[196,715,1147,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D3FFF8646BBBC5209B7FB6D" blockId="17.[151,799,763,1170]" box="[196,715,1147,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">
<emphasis id="B9727A499D3FFF8646BBBC520A6DFB6D" box="[196,273,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265">Note. </emphasis>
See also
<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D3FFF864709BC5209BBFB6D" author="Peng, H. &amp; Mabberley, D. J." box="[374,711,1147,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1265" refId="ref25061" refString="Peng, H. &amp; Mabberley, D. J. 2008. Dysoxylum. Pp. 125 - 129 in: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.), Flora of China, vol. 11. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press." type="book" year="2008">Peng &amp; Mabberley (2008: 129)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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