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<document id="A33E6BD275A5D0B9B35226A8C9A5611E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386686d-61e3-4437-a01f-47f752cce33f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460543218998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P Mark &amp; Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2012" docId="03A8FD226146FFFCFF29269FFEFDFB24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03515p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiridota kermadeca O’Loughlin &amp; Vandenspiegel, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF91855A6147FFFFFFBE2458FFF4FFE0" masterDocTitle="Sea cucumbers collected by the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida and Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698317346633" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E5703F6DFD11E6301C53312B030AD539" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCCABD41611B61EF1B1416C5AB7970D0">
<mods:title id="A8A70D4B30B1B8BE9CBB4C75F52C8E7F">Sea cucumbers collected by the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida and Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="71168179CA3BF986B8E6E21382B637EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89CD48E843DC7A9CB4B1C6F862F17F4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="8656101A8B0588A86B81B64060C5B073">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABD16C8510307AC3158BFC18204A1552">O’Loughlin, P Mark</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DF0A9F346F6A1BFA94D41D66A0BFFEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DF3109B5DEBA29BC283D2B2948449DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3D102FFD4E9EEAD0E34577433138015">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2E162D603AD3602B8F8DB7110F07F80">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C9484A735FDE2E84189098B05F65D99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DD2D99D8BDB2E7BF5F3CF43262401631" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F7EE1483E5F6A756100679384EE9DEA">
<mods:title id="5E121EC58177234D86F4B95AB195A720">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8952D1F7551696D05DBC45D35F219D4D">
<mods:date id="138F658552E3AD1410174E400A441929">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="54F41791EFB58AB0F874B8A80CA055FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="12D6ACDADFD2FA02797445901952FEF2">3515</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C6E0180DAF0F25B249A32C47C6970172" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C0F1F2E671FDF85EBD2B2BBFB9AEFA8">60</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F46F0D2CB0217CEF8CA8AD642FB2CB62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="903318B372280D59D60CDC6668C959C5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214437</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13A13B1A17997F3B2561CFD4007E1C24" type="GBIF-Dataset">1386686d-61e3-4437-a01f-47f752cce33f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="836CE5CC032E2538B02101F1718B6391" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="418979F6F71420326C397970FD78048C" type="Zenodo-Dep">214437</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A8FD226146FFFCFF29269FFEFDFB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8FD226146FFFCFF29269FFEFDFB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8FD226146FFFCFF29269FFEFDFB24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6146FFFEFF29269FFECCFCE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346146FFFEFF29269FFE0EFD01" blockId="1.[151,506,711,770]" box="[151,506,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F6FB586146FFFEFF29269FFE0EFD01" bold="true" box="[151,506,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFF29269FFE0EFD01" bold="true" box="[151,506,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76146FFFEFF29269FFE61FD01" ID-CoL="5XT37" box="[151,405,711,737]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kermadeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFF29269FFE61FD01" bold="true" box="[151,405,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Chiridota kermadeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462D5D6146FFFEFE22269FFE0EFD01" box="[412,506,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346146FFFEFF2926B2FECCFCE2" blockId="1.[151,506,711,770]" box="[151,312,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="133A50B16146FFFEFF2926B2FEF4FCE2" box="[151,256,746,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1003,1979]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photos of holotype of Chiridota kermadeca sp. nov. (AIM MA 73394). a, right dorso-lateral view; b, left ventral inter-radial view, insert with photo of 2 radial plates of the calcareous ring of a paratype (AIM MA 73395); c, tentacle crown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214438/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133A50B16146FFFEFE9A26B2FEC1FCE2" box="[292,309,746,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of ossicles and ring plates from paratype of Chiridota kermadeca sp. nov. (AIM MA 73395). a, rod ossicles from tentacle; b, top and middle showing radial plate (left) and inter-radial plate (right) from the calcareous ring, bottom showing inter-radial plate; c, wheels and rod ossicles from dorsal papilla; d, wheels and rod ossicles from ventral papilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6146FFFEFF292774FBBEFCA1" box="[151,1098,811,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346146FFFEFF292774FBBEFCA1" blockId="1.[151,1098,811,834]" box="[151,1098,811,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB116B1A6146FFFEFF292774FBBEFCA1" box="[151,1098,811,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76146FFFEFF162774FE14FCA1" ID-CoL="69SR8" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[168,480,811,834]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFF162774FEBBFCA2" box="[168,335,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
Semper, 1868
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA06A256146FFFEFE412773FD3CFCA1" author="Benham" box="[511,712,811,833]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56146FFFEFE412773FD6CFCA1" author="Benham" box="[511,664,811,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Benham, W. B. (1912) Report on sundry invertebrates from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute (for 1911), 44 (12), 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1912">Benham, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76146FFFEFCBD2774FBCBFCA1" ID-CoL="69SR8" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,1087,811,834]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFCBD2774FC5EFCA2" box="[771,938,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56146FFFEFC0E2774FBCBFCA1" author="Semper" box="[944,1087,811,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Semper, C. (1867) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 1, 1 - 288, pls 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6146FFFDFF29273FFEBFF848" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346146FFFEFF29273FFE83FC27" blockId="1.[151,1436,871,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFF29273FFE76FC60" bold="true" box="[151,386,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BAF2966146FFFEFE34273FFE02FC9F" box="[394,502,871,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Kermadec Islands, Stawell Shoal, north of Stella Passage,
<geoCoordinate id="EE352AF36146FFFEFB24273FFAEEFC9F" box="[1178,1306,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-30.5297">30.5297° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE352AF36146FFFEFA96273FFF46FC44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-178.5594">178.5594° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF9E1D16146FFFEFF7E27D4FEDCFC44" box="[192,296,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED10D4F16146FFFEFE8927D4FE63FC44" box="[311,407,908,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, collected S. Keable and A. Reid,
<date id="FFBF6AF46146FFFEFC9227D4FC3EFC44" box="[812,970,908,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2011-05-25">25 May 2011</date>
, fixed and preserved 95% ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED10D4F16146FFFEFADB27D4FA6FFC44" box="[1381,1435,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">AIM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED10D4F16146FFFEFF2927F7FF30FC27" box="[151,196,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">MA</collectionCode>
73394 (female).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E1CBC6146FFFEFF2923E1FA7CF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214438/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1435,1005,1976]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346146FFFEFF2923E1FA7CF811" blockId="1.[151,1436,1977,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFF2923E1FEE0F82F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1977,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photos of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76146FFFEFDBF23E2FD2EF830" box="[513,730,1978,2000]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kermadeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFDBF23E2FD2EF830" box="[513,730,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Chiridota kermadeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97590266146FFFEFD5F23E2FCC7F82F" bold="true" box="[737,819,1978,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462D5D6146FFFEFD5F23E2FCC7F82F" box="[737,819,1978,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AIM MA73394). a, right dorso-lateral view; b, left ventral inter-radial view, insert with photo of 2 radial plates of the calcareous ring of a paratype (AIM MA73395); c, tentacle crown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E1CBC6145FFFDFF2922DDFF17F918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346145FFFDFF2922DDFF17F918" blockId="2.[151,1436,1669,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFF2922DDFEE7F97B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
SEM images of ossicles and ring plates from paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76145FFFDFCD722DEFBB6F97C" box="[873,1090,1670,1692]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kermadeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFCD722DEFBB6F97C" box="[873,1090,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Chiridota kermadeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFBF722DEFB6EF97B" bold="true" box="[1097,1178,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462D5D6145FFFDFBF722DEFB6EF97B" box="[1097,1178,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AIM MA73395). a, rod ossicles from tentacle; b, top and middle showing radial plate (left) and inter-radial plate (right) from the calcareous ring, bottom showing inter-radial plate; c, wheels and rod ossicles from dorsal papilla; d, wheels and rod ossicles from ventral papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346145FFFDFF79237DFE2BF880" blockId="2.[151,1436,1828,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFF79237DFECFF8DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54BAF2966145FFFDFF79237DFEC2F8DD" box="[199,310,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same site and preservation history,
<date id="FFBF6AF46145FFFDFD6F237CFC9DF8DC" box="[721,873,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-20">20 May 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED10D4F16145FFFDFCCA237DFC5EF8DD" box="[884,938,1829,1853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">AIM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED10D4F16145FFFDFC0C237CFC2BF8DC" box="[946,991,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">MA</collectionCode>
73395 (specimen and slide with cleared calcareous ring plates; male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346145FFFDFF792334FEBFF848" blockId="2.[151,1436,1828,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFF792334FE75F865" bold="true" box="[199,385,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Other material.</emphasis>
Boat Cove,
<quantity id="4CF9E1D16145FFFDFDB22334FDB2F864" box="[524,582,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF6AF46145FFFDFDEC2334FD1DF864" box="[594,745,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-15">15 May 2011</date>
, fixed 10% formalin, preserved 70% ethanol, AM
<accessionNumber id="9452D1D76145FFFDFAA22334FA98F864" box="[1308,1388,1900,1924]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J24973" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="EnaNcbi">J24973</accessionNumber>
(1); AM
<accessionNumber id="9452D1D76145FFFDFF7523C8FEEFF848" box="[203,283,1936,1960]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J25393" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="EnaNcbi">J25393</accessionNumber>
(2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6145FFFCFF7923ECFAE8FDDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346145FFFCFF7923ECFDDEFE2F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1828,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97590266145FFFDFF7923ECFEB5F82D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1972,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apodid species up to
<quantity id="4CF9E1D16145FFFDFDFE23ECFD7BF82C" box="[576,655,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="4CF9E1D16145FFFDFCA423ECFCAFF82C" box="[794,859,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter (preserved, strongly contracted, tentacles not withdrawn); ossicles in transverse oval papillae clusters in the body wall, clusters up to 0.3 mm long, numerous and close over all of dorsal and dorso-lateral inter-radii, few and scattered on both ventral inter-radii; tentacles 10, smaller ventrally, digits 5–6 pairs per tentacle, longest distally; radial calcareous ring plates more broad than high, 2 plates with anterior notches, one notch incipiently closed, plates not perforated, inter-radial plates irregular in form, higher than broad; 4 polian vesicles; gonad tubules in
<typeStatus id="54BAF2966144FFFCFC86255CFC6EFEFC" box="[824,922,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
longer than contracted body, filled with eggs; ciliated funnels minute, in single series along both ventral inter-radii and right ventro-lateral inter-radius; body wall ossicles wheels, rods; wheels with 6 spokes, continuous teeth on inner margin, wheels larger dorsally than ventrally, diameters 40–80 µm; rods few, distinctly C-shaped, ends slightly swollen, rugose, not spinous or branched, 36–56 µm long; tentacle rods typically 70 µm long, some blunt spines along rods, 3–4 branches distally, truncate ends with few blunt spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346144FFFCFF792583FAE8FDDC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF792583FE41FE14" bold="true" box="[199,437,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Colour (preserved).</emphasis>
Alcohol-fixed specimen body dark purplish-brown, with purplish-brown to off-while transverse oval spots (biggest 0.3 mm long), abundant and close dorsally and dorso-laterally, scattered and sparse ventrally; gonad tubules white; formalin-fixed specimen pink, with off-white spots; tentacles off-white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6144FFFCFF79261FFC0AFDBF" box="[199,1022,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346144FFFCFF79261FFC0AFDBF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" box="[199,1022,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF79261FFE94FD80" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Kermadec Islands, Stawell Shoal and Boat Cove,
<quantity id="4CF9E1D16144FFFCFC2A261FFC0EFDBF" box="[916,1018,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">
10–
<specimenCount id="9D0787BD6144FFFCFC03261FFC0EFDBF" box="[957,1018,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6144FFFCFF792634FA6EFD64" box="[199,1434,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346144FFFCFF792634FA6EFD64" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" box="[199,1434,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF792634FEBAFD64" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the Kermadec Islands as the
<typeStatus id="54BAF2966144FFFCFCAB2635FCB1FD65" box="[789,837,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality and only known distribution for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B1FBF6144FFFCFF7926C8FEFDFB24" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE4C346144FFFCFF7926C8FEFDFB24" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF7926C8FECFFD48" bold="true" box="[199,315,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
The tentacle number in
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFDF126C8FCCAFD48" box="[591,830,656,680]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kermadeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFDF126C8FCCAFD48" box="[591,830,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota kermadeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFCF826C8FC54FD48" bold="true" box="[838,928,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462D5D6144FFFCFCF826C8FC54FD48" box="[838,928,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is 10, not the typical 12 tentacles for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFF0926ECFE09FD2C" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[183,509,692,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF0926ECFED0FD2C" box="[183,292,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota</emphasis>
Eschscholtz, 1829
</taxonomicName>
. This and the remaining combination of morphological characters distinguish the new species from other
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFE092680FDD0FD10" box="[439,548,728,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFE092680FDD0FD10" box="[439,548,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species discussed with keys by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFC14268FFBCBFD0F" author="Clark" box="[938,1087,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFB3E268FFAD9FD0F" author="Heding" box="[1152,1325,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Heding, S. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 85, 105 - 323, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding (1928)</bibRefCitation>
. It is not
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFF2926A4FE01FCF4" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,501,764,788]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF2926A4FEBBFCF4" box="[151,335,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFEE926A4FE01FCF4" author="Semper" box="[343,501,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Semper, C. (1867) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 1, 1 - 288, pls 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, thought to be widespread in the Indo-Pacific oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFBE526A4FA7AFCF4" author="Clark" box="[1115,1422,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Pp. vii + 238, 100 figs, 31 pls. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="journal article" year="1971">A. M. Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
), and reported previously by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFE662747FD7EFCD7" author="Benham" box="[472,650,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Benham, W. B. (1912) Report on sundry invertebrates from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute (for 1911), 44 (12), 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1912">Benham (1912)</bibRefCitation>
with some reservation for the Kermadec Islands, by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFB462779FF15FCBC" author="Rowe" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Doty, J. E. (1977) The shallow-water holothurians of Guam. Micronesica, 13 (2), 217 - 250." type="journal article" year="1977">Rowe &amp; Doty (1977)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3160CA46144FFFCFEAB271CFEA8FCBC" box="[277,348,836,860]" name="Guam" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Guam</collectingCountry>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFE2F271CFD59FCBC" author="Thandar" box="[401,685,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) New species and new records of apodous holothurians (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) from southern Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar &amp; Rowe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
for southern Africa, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFC45271DFB0EFCBC" author="Rowe" box="[1019,1274,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33, i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO, Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3160CA46144FFFCFA90271CFA6CFCBC" box="[1326,1432,836,860]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFF292730FEA4FC60" box="[151,336,872,896]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF292730FEA4FC60" box="[151,336,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has many fewer dorsal ossicle papillae, 12 tentacles, calcareous ring plates with pores, and body wall rods weakly branched, and not distinctly C-shaped.
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFC8B27D4FBDCFC44" box="[821,1064,908,932]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kermadeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFC8B27D4FBDCFC44" box="[821,1064,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota kermadeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFB8D27D4FB65FC44" bold="true" box="[1075,1169,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2462D5D6144FFFCFB8D27D4FB65FC44" box="[1075,1169,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is not one of the four
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFF2927E8FEF0FC28" box="[151,260,944,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFF2927E8FEF0FC28" box="[151,260,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFE4C27E9FD69FC27" author="Pawson" box="[498,669,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 201, 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Pawson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3160CA46144FFFCFD6E27E9FC98FC27" box="[720,876,943,968]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFCC727E8FAB0FC27" authority="Mortensen, 1925" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[889,1348,943,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnelyensis">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFCC727E8FB8FFC28" box="[889,1147,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota carnelyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFB3A27E9FAB0FC27" author="Mortensen" box="[1156,1348,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Mortensen, Th. (1925) Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland - Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea, Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 79 (29), 261 - 420, text figs 1 - 70, pls 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(white, lacking body wall rods);
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFE05278CFC76FC0C" authority="Dendy &amp; Hindle, 1907" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Hindle" authorityYear="1907" box="[443,898,980,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFE05278CFD9AFC0C" box="[443,622,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFDC6278CFC76FC0C" author="Dendy" box="[632,898,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Dendy, A. &amp; Hindle, E. (1907) Some additions to our knowledge of the New Zealand holothurians. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 95 - 125, pls 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Dendy &amp; Hindle, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(12 tentacles, body wall rods spinous distally, ossicle papillae merge mid-body);
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFD8F27A0FC42FBEF" authority="Mortensen, 1925" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[561,950,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFD8F27A0FD13FBF0" box="[561,743,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFD4D27A1FC42FBEF" author="Mortensen" box="[755,950,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Mortensen, Th. (1925) Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland - Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea, Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 79 (29), 261 - 420, text figs 1 - 70, pls 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lacking body wall rods, lacking ventral ossicle papillae, black);
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFE1B2044FCCDFBD4" authority="Pawson, 1962" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1962" box="[421,825,1052,1076]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFE1B2044FD61FBD4" box="[421,661,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota mortenseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFD222045FCCDFBD4" author="Pawson" box="[668,825,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1962) Chiridota mortenseni n. sp., a new apodous holothurian from New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2 (10), 61 - 64, figs 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1962">Pawson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(body wall rods spinous, tentacle rods smooth and not extensively bifurcating, radial plates of calcareous ring perforated). It is not
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFC592018FA84FBB7" authority="Fisher, 1907" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[999,1392,1087,1112]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFC592018FB2BFBB8" box="[999,1247,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota hawaiiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9031C56144FFFCFB5B2067FA84FBB7" author="Fisher" box="[1253,1392,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1907) The holothurians of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32 (1555), 637 - 744, pls 66 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Fisher, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(12 tentacles each with 4–5 pairs of digits, ossicle papillae tending to be in 5 irregular longitudinal inter-radial series, body wall rods not distinctly C-shaped). We note that the date of publication of species
<taxonomicName id="4C0137B76144FFFCFBDB20D0FAE9FB40" box="[1125,1309,1160,1184]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B97590266144FFFCFBDB20D0FAE9FB40" box="[1125,1309,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Semper was 1867.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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