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<document id="C2BB76ABBDF45912C7F9B75723102EFC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718446" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725654180715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Firat, Mehmet" docDate="2019" docId="03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gundelia siirtica Firat 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FF91DC5EFFD31824274FFFFFFFDD484E" masterDocTitle="Gundelia siirtica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Siirt (south-eastern Anatolia)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1725664639727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="427F308A030C8CDC97809D0F55799D28">Gundelia siirtica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Siirt (south-eastern Anatolia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1CF7D00B132B467649F953FDA650AA9">Firat, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD1D700B8F33EA0F35F48BA80539262D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED2EE6A09D4CC6FFB938FF30299492B5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="716217666B9217571AB7982CF4EAF2F7">2019-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="70A353F2F695E8050C29F64660D4BFA7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF1A6BC7CC209FBB19F735A458A2A0B2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A04105B10A0ED7D32A236485FDCF2619" type="Zenodo-Dep">13718446</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527C7FA4BFD104D81" box="[136,717,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527C7FA4BFD104D81" blockId="1.[136,717,1460,1487]" box="[136,717,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="D0F6A25CFFD2182527C7FA4BFD104D81" box="[136,717,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD2182527C7FA4BFE554D81" ID-CoL="3HM6J" authority="Firat" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,392,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527C7FA4BFE944D80" bold="true" box="[136,329,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
Fırat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182526DBFA4BFE374D80" bold="true" box="[404,490,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2467459FFD2182526DBFA4BFE374D80" box="[404,490,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD2182526B5FA49FD944D81" box="[506,585,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2052,2073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[151,1436,389,2027]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gundelia siirtica. A. habitat; B, C. habit; D. basal leaves; E, F, G, H. synflorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD21825251AFA49FDB94D81" box="[597,612,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1823,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gundelia siirtica. A. synflorescence in early fruits (individual with six fruits); B. synflorescence in early fruits (individual with seven fruits); C. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with six fruits); D. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with seven fruits); E, F. detail of a cephaloid compound with seven flowers; G, H. detail of a cephaloid compound with six flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD21825253EFA49FDA24D81" box="[625,639,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B. Gundelia siirtica; C, D. Gundelia mesopotamica; E, F. Gundelia armeniaca (reproduced from Nersesyan 2014). A, C, E. habit; B, D, F. synflorescence (in flowers)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718454/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD2182525FAFA49FD1E4D81" box="[693,707,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability of ripe disseminules:A. Gundelia siirtica, B. Gundelia mesopotamica; ripe disseminules and detail of the cephaloid compound: C. Gundelia siirtica, D. Gundelia mesopotamica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527C7FA23FBD24E5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527C7FA23FBD24E5B" blockId="1.[136,1451,1500,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527C7FA23FF1F4DBF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1500,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD218252794FA23FEE14DBF" box="[219,316,1500,1521]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD21825260AFA23FE8B4DBF" box="[325,342,1500,1521]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
8
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD218252628FA23FE494DBF" box="[359,404,1500,1521]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Siirt</collectingRegion>
: Kurtalan District,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD218252503FA23FD544DBF" box="[588,649,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
from Kurtalan to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD218252478FA23FC594DBF" box="[823,900,1500,1521]" country="Turkey" name="Batman" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Batman</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825232DFA23FB7C4DBF" box="[1122,1185,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD2182523E4FA23FAF84DBF" box="[1195,1317,1500,1521]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="54" value="37.915">37°54′54″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD21825227FFA23FA754DBF" box="[1328,1448,1500,1521]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="12" value="41.536667">41°32′12″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD2182527F2F9FFFEEE4E5B" box="[189,307,1536,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="2017-05-07">7 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD218252672F9FFFE0C4E5B" box="[317,465,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD218252672F9FFFE894E5B" box="[317,340,1536,1557]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Fırat 33721
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD218252692F9FFFDEE4E5B" box="[477,563,1536,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD218252577F9FFFDAA4E5B" box="[568,631,1536,1557]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD2182525CEF9FFFD0D4E5B" box="[641,720,1536,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD21825259BF9FFFCD74E5B" box="[724,778,1536,1557]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD21825245BF9FFFC9A4E5B" box="[788,839,1536,1557]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
and Herb.
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD2182524FEF9FFFC144E5B" box="[945,969,1536,1557]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Fırat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527C7F9B9FBDF4FA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527C7F9B9FD974F89" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527C7F9B9FEC14E11" bold="true" box="[136,284,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial lactiferous herb with a branched stem
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD218252424F9B9FC3D4E11" box="[875,992,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒50 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Leaves coriaceous; alternate, pinnatisect or pinnatipartite, spiny; both sides more or less glabrous (sparse short ±arachnoid hairs only on or along veins). Synflorescences normally 3–10, globose to ovoid,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825244DF971FCA54EE9" box="[770,888,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒50 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182524AFF971FB8A4EE9" box="[992,1111,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒35 mm</quantity>
in diameter (excluding bracts), consisting of 15–50 cephaloids. Synflorescence glabrous (very rarely ±arachnoid when young). Bracts spiny, normaly exceeding cephaloids, with a strong terminal spine and 3‒6 lateral spines, Cephaloid (in middle of synflorescence) of (6–)7 flowers. Flowers campanulate to widely spreading, corolla externally pink to purplish-maroon; internally white or rarely light pink,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182526F9F8E1FDC84F79" box="[438,533,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒8 mm</quantity>
long; central flowers are usually shorter than lateral ones. Cephaloids pistachiocoloured, squamulose, ±hairy. Fruit complex (disseminule) normally obconical, brownish or rarely grey,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825227EF8BDFA714F15" box="[1329,1452,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
long (without spines),
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182526CDF899FE364F31" box="[386,491,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒11 mm</quantity>
in diameter (when ripe) in upper part; central and lateral flowers surrounded by spines originated from the involucels, spines of central flowers
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825244CF875FCBF4FED" box="[771,866,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
, of lateral flowers
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825237BF875FB754FED" box="[1076,1192,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
, obtained from 25 fruit of average weight
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD218252617F851FE674F89" box="[344,442,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.551" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="g" value="0.2551">0.2551 g</quantity>
(when ripe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527F2F82DFBDF4FA5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" box="[189,1026,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527F2F82DFE9E4FA5" bold="true" box="[189,323,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from April to May and fruiting from June to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527F2F809FA784041" box="[189,1445,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527F2F809FA784041" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" box="[189,1445,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527F2F809FE954041" bold="true" box="[189,328,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet is derived from the name of
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD218252430F809FBC74041" box="[895,1050,2038,2063]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
where
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD218252323F809FB414041" box="[1132,1180,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD1182127F2FF5FFC784AC3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627F2FF5FFF0A494F" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627F2FF5FFE9248F7" bold="true" box="[189,335,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826263CFF5FFDE948F7" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,564,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826263CFF5FFDE948F7" box="[371,564,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD1182625ACFF5FFC5C48F7" box="[739,897,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD1182624E5FF5FFC2148F7" box="[938,1020,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. According to the grid system (Davis 1965), the new species falls specifically within the C8 square (
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD118262404FF3BFC504893" box="[843,909,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-218@1.[151,1436,652,1263]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Gundelia siirtica (triangles), Gundelia mesopotamica (squares), and Gundelia armeniaca (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is an element of the Irano-Turanian floristic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627F2FEF3FE0C4923" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627F2FEF3FE6A496B" bold="true" box="[189,439,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826269CFEF3FD4C496B" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[467,657,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826269CFEF3FD4C496B" box="[467,657,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in farmland, near fields at c.
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD118262368FEF3FB75496B" box="[1063,1192,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="500.0">500–750 m</quantity>
, with other plants such as:
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182627E1FECFFE894907" box="[174,340,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627E1FECFFE894907" box="[174,340,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Lens orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826262DFECFFDF74907" box="[354,554,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Notobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826262DFECFFDF74907" box="[354,554,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Notobasis syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262577FECFFC7E4907" box="[568,931,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD118262577FECFFCC84907" box="[568,789,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Trifolium hybridum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826246FFECFFC7E4907" box="[800,931,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Vicia sativa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182624FFFECFFBB54907" box="[944,1128,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Neslia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182624FFFECFFBB54907" box="[944,1128,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Neslia apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826233AFECFFAC64907" box="[1141,1307,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826233AFECFFAC64907" box="[1141,1307,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Brassica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD118262267FECFFA7B4907" box="[1320,1446,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262267FECFFAA34907" box="[1320,1406,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Bromus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182627C7FEABFEC64923" box="[136,283,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627C7FEABFF014923" box="[136,220,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Galium</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
steppe element.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD1182627C7F7FBFBE44057" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718450" box="[136,1081,2052,2073]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" startId="2.[136,229,2052,2073]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,2027]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627C7F7FBFBE44057" blockId="2.[136,1081,2052,2073]" box="[136,1081,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627C7F7FBFF234057" bold="true" box="[136,254,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826264CF7FBFE7A4057" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,423,2052,2073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826264CF7FBFE7A4057" box="[259,423,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182626FCF7FBFE174057" bold="true" box="[435,458,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">A.</emphasis>
habitat;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262551F7FBFD8F4057" bold="true" box="[542,594,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">B, C.</emphasis>
habit;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182625DBF7FBFD784057" bold="true" box="[660,677,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
. basal leaves;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826247EF7FBFC4A4057" bold="true" box="[817,919,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">E, F, G, H</emphasis>
. synflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD0182727C7F8E0FF244FEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" startId="3.[136,229,1823,1844]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1798]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD0182727C7F8E0FF244FEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1823,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182727C7F8E0FF224F7A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD018272649F8E0FE774F7A" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,426,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272649F8E0FE774F7A" box="[262,426,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182726F8F8E0FE124F7A" bold="true" box="[439,463,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
synflorescence in early fruits (individual with six fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD01827234BF8E0FBC64F7A" bold="true" box="[1028,1051,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
synflorescence in early fruits (individual with seven fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272674F8BCFE914F16" bold="true" box="[315,332,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C</emphasis>
. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with six fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD01827235AF8BCFBFB4F16" bold="true" box="[1045,1062,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">D</emphasis>
. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with seven fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182726ABF898FDCE4F32" bold="true" box="[484,531,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">E, F.</emphasis>
detail of a cephaloid compound with seven flowers;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272340F898FB9A4F32" bold="true" box="[1039,1095,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">G, H.</emphasis>
detail of a cephaloid compound with six flowers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD7182027C7FA23FDE24E5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[136,229,1500,1521]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027C7FA23FDE24E5B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1500,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027C7FA23FEEB4DBF" bold="true" box="[136,310,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 4. A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202673FA23FE024DBF" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,479,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202673FA23FE024DBF" box="[316,479,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026A4FA23FDFD4DBF" bold="true" box="[491,544,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202569FA23FCCD4DBF" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[550,784,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202569FA23FCCD4DBF" box="[550,784,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202453FA23FC974DBF" bold="true" box="[796,842,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">E, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD71820241FFA23FBCB4DBF" authorityName="Nersesian" authorityYear="2014" box="[848,1046,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820241FFA23FBCB4DBF" box="[848,1046,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9068C1FFD718202386FA23FABA4DBF" author="Nersesyan, A." box="[1225,1383,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref3787" refString="Nersesyan, A. (2014) Gundelia armeniaca Nersesyan (Compositae), a new species from Armenia. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien Serie B, 116: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="2014">Nersesyan 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202238FA23FF434E5B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">A, C, E.</emphasis>
habit;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027AEF9FFFEF14E5B" bold="true" box="[225,300,1536,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">B, D, F.</emphasis>
synflorescence (in flowers).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F9BAFA894E10" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" box="[189,1364,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F9BAFE624E10" bold="true" box="[189,447,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ethnobotanical usage</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182026ACF9BAFD7C4E10" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,673,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026ACF9BAFD7C4E10" box="[483,673,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cooked as stew or egg-vegetable; obtained gum is chewed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F996FB354ECC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" box="[189,1256,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F996FE484ECC" bold="true" box="[189,405,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182026FEF996FDB24ECC" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,623,1641,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026FEF996FDB24ECC" box="[433,623,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is called “Kereng” by the local people of
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202309F996FB394ECC" box="[1094,1252,1641,1666]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F972FAF14F5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F972FE704EE8" bold="true" box="[189,429,1677,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Red list assessment:</emphasis>
—The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202593F972FC464EE8" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[732,923,1677,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202593F972FC464EE8" box="[732,923,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less than
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202367F972FBAD4EE8" box="[1064,1136,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C74B878FFD71820233FF973FBA54ED4" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">2</superScript>
. The species was collected from three localities, in which ca. 10,000 individuals were counted. Much consumed by the local people; some anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Based on the above data and observations, the
<bibRefCitation id="EF9068C1FFD7182027C7F906FEC34F5C" author="IUCN" box="[136,286,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3546" refString="IUCN (2016) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 12. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
red list category for
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202547F906FDA44F5C" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,633,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202547F906FDA44F5C" box="[520,633,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">G. siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suggested as “Critically Endangered” (CR), B1b (i,ii,iii,v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182127F2F8E2FE1E4997" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182027F2F8E2FDAA4F30" collectingDate="2017-07-29" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="749" latitude="37.915" location="Kurtalan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.536667" municipality="Kurtalan Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Siirt">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F8E2FC574F78" bold="true" box="[189,906,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD7182027F2F8E2FDD44F78" box="[189,521,1821,1846]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Other specimens examined</typeStatus>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202564F8E4FD324F78" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[555,751,1819,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202564F8E4FD324F78" bold="true" box="[555,751,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD71820244EF8E2FCA64F78" box="[769,891,1821,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD7182024DBF8E2FBDB4F78" box="[916,1030,1821,1846]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD71820235CF8E2FBE94F78" box="[1043,1076,1821,1846]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202371F8E2FBAE4F78" box="[1086,1139,1821,1846]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182023CFF8E2FA8E4F78" box="[1152,1363,1821,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kurtalan Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD71820222EF8E2FA714F78" box="[1377,1452,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202787F8BEFEF74F14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202787F8BEFEF74F14" box="[200,298,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.915" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.536667" municipality="Kurtalan Province" name="Kurtalan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Kurtalan</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD71820261CF8BEFE704F14" box="[339,429,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" name="Batman" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Batman</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182025F7F8BEFCD94F14" box="[696,772,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="749.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD7182025F7F8BEFCD94F14" box="[696,772,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820245DF8BEFC794F14" box="[786,932,1857,1882]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="54" value="37.915">37°54′54″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD7182024FEF8BEFBE24F14" box="[945,1087,1857,1882]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="12" value="41.536667">41°32′12″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD718202302F8BEFB3B4F14" box="[1101,1254,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD718202302F8BEFB3B4F14" box="[1101,1254,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-07-29">29 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182023BCF8BEFF134F30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182023BCF8BEFAD34F14" box="[1267,1294,1857,1882]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202254F8BEFA884F14" box="[1307,1365,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
33876, 33877
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202792F89AFEF54F30" box="[221,296,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202610F89AFE424F30" box="[351,415,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182026E9F89AFE1F4F30" box="[422,450,1893,1918]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202682F89AFDDE4F30" box="[461,515,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in fruit)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182025CDF89AFA7A4FEC" collectingDate="2017-05-07" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="593" latitude="37.95889" location="Kurtalan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.373055" municipality="Kurtalan Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siirt">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD7182025CDF89AFD7E4F30" box="[642,675,1893,1918]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182025E4F89AFD3D4F30" box="[683,736,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182025A5F89AFC674F30" box="[746,954,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kurtalan Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202489F89AFBD34F30" box="[966,1038,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820231CF89AFB684F30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820231CF89AFB684F30" box="[1107,1205,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.95889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.373055" municipality="Kurtalan Province" name="Kurtalan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Kurtalan</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202395F89AFAE94F30" box="[1242,1332,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" name="Batman" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Batman</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202641F876FE854FEC" box="[270,344,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="593.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD718202641F876FE854FEC" box="[270,344,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820262AF876FE284FEC" box="[357,501,1929,1954]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="32" value="37.95889">37°57′32″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820254EF876FD504FEC" box="[513,653,1929,1954]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="23" value="41.373055">41°22′23″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD7182025D4F876FCFA4FEC" box="[667,807,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD7182025D4F876FCFA4FEC" box="[667,807,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-07">7 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820247CF876FC494FEC" box="[819,916,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD71820247CF876FC934FEC" box="[819,846,1929,1954]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202415F876FC494FEC" box="[858,916,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33720 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182024BEF876FBE14FEC" box="[1009,1084,1929,1954]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820233BF876FB694FEC" box="[1140,1204,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182023F3F876FB054FEC" box="[1212,1240,1929,1954]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD7182023ABF876FAC74FEC" box="[1252,1306,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in flower)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182027C7F852FD584FA4" collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="691" latitude="38.111664" location="Ziyaret" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.72028" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siirt">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD7182027C7F852FF744F88" box="[136,169,1965,1990]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182027FFF852FF384F88" box="[176,229,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182027BFF852FEE54F88" box="[240,312,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202632F852FE134F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202632F852FE134F88" box="[381,462,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.111664" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.72028" name="Ziyaret" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Ziyaret</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182026BCF852FDFB4F88" box="[499,550,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202464F852FCA94F88" box="[811,884,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="691.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD718202464F852FCA94F88" box="[811,884,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="691.0">691 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD7182024CEF852FBCD4F88" box="[897,1040,1965,1990]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="42" value="38.111664">38°06′42″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD718202353F852FB754F88" box="[1052,1192,1965,1990]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="13" value="41.72028">41°43′13″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD7182023FBF852FA9D4F88" box="[1204,1344,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD7182023FBF852FA9D4F88" box="[1204,1344,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202203F852FA714F88" box="[1356,1452,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202203F852FABA4F88" box="[1356,1383,1965,1990]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820223DF852FA714F88" box="[1394,1452,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33722 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202794F82EFEFB4FA4" box="[219,294,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202615F82EFE474FA4" box="[346,410,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182026D0F82EFE664FA4" box="[415,443,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820268AF82EFE214FA4" box="[453,508,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in flower)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182125C0F82EFB3C48F7" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="2017-05-08" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" county="Firat" elevation="807" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" latitude="37.29333" location="Firat" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
ibid.,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD718202581F82EFC8A4FA4" box="[718,855,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD718202581F82EFC8A4FA4" box="[718,855,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820242EF82EFC624FA4" box="[865,959,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD71820242EF82EFCA14FA4" box="[865,892,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62DF6DBCFFD7182024CAF82EFC624FA4" box="[901,959,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
33769 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202358F82EFBBF4FA4" box="[1047,1122,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182023D8F82EFB0B4FA4" box="[1175,1238,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202393F82EFB254FA4" box="[1244,1272,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820224DF82EFAE54FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820224DF82EFAE54FA4" box="[1282,1336,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Fırat</location>
) (in fruit).
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182027C7F80CFE7F4040" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,418,2035,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027C7F80CFE7F4040" bold="true" box="[136,418,2035,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD7182026FEF80AFDFE4040" box="[433,547,2037,2062]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD71820257FF80AFD8C4040" box="[560,593,2037,2062]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202515F80AFD6C4040" box="[602,689,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mardin</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182025F2F80AFCC84040" box="[701,789,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202411F80AFC6D4040" box="[862,944,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mardin</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202496F80AFB994040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202496F80AFB994040" box="[985,1092,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Nusaybin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Nusaybin</location>
(
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820231AF80AFB6F4040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820231AF80AFB6F4040" box="[1109,1202,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Nisebin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Nisêbîn</location>
), eroded slopes, aride steppe,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212792FF5FFEFB48F7" box="[221,294,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="807.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212792FF5FFEFB48F7" box="[221,294,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="807.0">807 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821267DFF5FFE1C48F7" box="[306,449,160,185]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="36" value="37.29333">37°17′36″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212683FF5FFD8A48F7" box="[460,599,160,185]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="20" value="40.77222">40°46′20″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821252CFF5FFD3048F7" box="[611,749,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821252CFF5FFD3048F7" box="[611,749,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182125B7FF5FFC8A48F7" box="[760,855,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182125B7FF5FFCCE48F7" box="[760,787,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212452FF5FFC8A48F7" box="[797,855,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33725 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124FDFF5FFC2048F7" box="[946,1021,160,185]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821237CFF5FFBAF48F7" box="[1075,1138,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212337FF5FFB4948F7" box="[1144,1172,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182123D0FF5FFB0448F7" box="[1183,1241,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182123A3FF5FFF2F494F" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="1030" latitude="37.360554" location="Omerli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.851944" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182123A3FF5FFAD048F7" box="[1260,1293,160,185]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD61821225BFF5FFAB648F7" box="[1300,1387,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mardin</collectingRegion>
: from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FF3BFF0A4893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FF3BFF0A4893" box="[136,215,196,221]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.360554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.851944" name="Omerli" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Mardin">Ömerli</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127B0FF3BFE894893" box="[255,340,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mardin</collectingRegion>
, rocky area,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182126A5FF3BFD9E4893" box="[490,579,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD6182126A5FF3BFD9E4893" box="[490,579,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821251EFF3BFD3F4893" box="[593,738,196,221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="38" value="37.360554">37°21′38″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD6182125A0FF3BFCA14893" box="[751,892,196,221]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="07" value="40.851944">40°51′07″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD6182124C4FF3BFBC44893" box="[907,1049,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD6182124C4FF3BFBC44893" box="[907,1049,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212369FF3BFB554893" box="[1062,1160,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212369FF3BFB9C4893" box="[1062,1089,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212301FF3BFB554893" box="[1102,1160,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33726 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182123A8FF3BFAEF4893" box="[1255,1330,196,221]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212223FF3BFA714893" box="[1388,1452,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182127C7FF17FF79494F" box="[136,164,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182127FFFF17FF37494F" box="[176,234,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182127B0FF17FA7A496B" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="1093" latitude="37.765278" location="Kaynax (Kaynak) village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.631943" municipality="Karacadag mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182127B0FF17FEFD494F" box="[255,288,232,257]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212667FF17FE7E494F" box="[296,419,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182126E0FF17FE25494F" box="[431,504,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212570FF17FD65494F" box="[575,696,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD618212590FF17FC14494F" box="[735,969,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Karacadağ mountain</collectingMunicipality>
nearly
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD618212350FF17FA9D494F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD618212350FF17FA9D494F" box="[1055,1344,232,257]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.765278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.631943" municipality="Karacadag mountain" name="Kaynax (Kaynak) village" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Kaynax (Kaynak) village</location>
, volcanic soil and rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212636FEF3FE0C496B" box="[377,465,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.093" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1093.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212636FEF3FE0C496B" box="[377,465,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.093" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1093.0">1093 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212692FEF3FDB0496B" box="[477,621,268,293]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="55" value="37.765278">37°45′55″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212536FEF3FCD8496B" box="[633,773,268,293]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="55" value="39.631943">39°37′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821245DFEF3FC76496B" box="[786,939,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821245DFEF3FC76496B" box="[786,939,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">11 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182124F8FEF3FBCA496B" box="[951,1047,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124F8FEF3FC0F496B" box="[951,978,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212492FEF3FBCA496B" box="[989,1047,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33752 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD61821233BFEF3FB62496B" box="[1140,1215,268,293]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182123B8FEF3FAEB496B" box="[1271,1334,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212271FEF3FA87496B" box="[1342,1370,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821222AFEF3FA42496B" box="[1381,1439,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182127C7FECFFC1E4923" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="892" latitude="37.87611" location="Karacadag mountain" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.934444" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182127C7FECFFF744907" box="[136,169,304,329]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127FEFECFFEF14907" box="[177,300,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212676FECFFE5F4907" box="[313,386,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212686FECFFD9F4907" box="[457,578,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD618212525FECFFC8A4907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD618212525FECFFC8A4907" box="[618,855,304,329]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.87611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.934444" name="Karacadag mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Karacadağ mountain</location>
, volcanic soil and rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182123F1FECFFAD44907" box="[1214,1289,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="892.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD6182123F1FECFFAD44907" box="[1214,1289,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="892.0">892 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212259FECFFA7A4907" box="[1302,1447,304,329]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.87611">37°52′34″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD6182127C7FEABFEC84923" box="[136,277,340,365]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="04" value="39.934444">39°56′04″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821266CFEABFE634923" box="[291,446,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821266CFEABFE634923" box="[291,446,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">11 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212684FEABFDF04923" box="[459,557,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212684FEABFE3B4923" box="[459,486,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182126BCFEABFDF04923" box="[499,557,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33753 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182125C4FEABFD0B4923" box="[651,726,340,365]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821245EFEABFC8D4923" box="[785,848,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212417FEABFCA94923" box="[856,884,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182124CEFEABFC664923" box="[897,955,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD61821249FFEABFAA349DF" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="674" latitude="38.315834" location="Silvan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.302498" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD61821249FFEABFC2C4923" box="[976,1009,340,365]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182124B5FEABFBA84923" box="[1018,1141,340,365]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182123CDFEABFB164923" box="[1154,1227,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD61821225CFEABFA514923" box="[1299,1420,340,365]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FE87FF0F49DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FE87FF0F49DF" box="[136,210,376,401]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.315834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.302498" name="Silvan" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Silvan</location>
, rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212621FE87FE6549DF" box="[366,440,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="674.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212621FE87FE6549DF" box="[366,440,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821268BFE87FD8949DF" box="[452,596,376,401]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="57" value="38.315834">38°18′57″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821252FFE87FD3149DF" box="[608,748,376,401]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="09" value="41.302498">41°18′09″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD6182125B7FE87FC5949DF" box="[760,900,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD6182125B7FE87FC5949DF" box="[760,900,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182124DFFE87FC2D49DF" box="[912,1008,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124DFFE87FC7649DF" box="[912,939,376,401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182124F9FE87FC2D49DF" box="[950,1008,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33804 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212303FE87FB4A49DF" box="[1100,1175,376,401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212380FE87FAD349DF" box="[1231,1294,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD61821225AFE87FAEC49DF" box="[1301,1329,376,401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212272FE87FAAB49DF" box="[1341,1398,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182122C4FE87FE624997" collectingDate="2017-06-04" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="784" latitude="37.481945" location="Hilvan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="38.918613" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sanliurfa">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182122C4FE87FA7149DF" box="[1419,1452,376,401]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127C7FE63FF2F49FB" box="[136,242,412,437]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182127B3FE63FE9C49FB" box="[252,321,412,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182126CCFE63FE3749FB" box="[387,490,412,437]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD618212544FE63FD8749FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD618212544FE63FD8749FB" box="[523,602,412,437]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.481945" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="38.918613" name="Hilvan" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Sanliurfa">Hilvan</location>
, rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182125BEFE63FCE549FB" box="[753,824,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="784.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD6182125BEFE63FCE549FB" box="[753,824,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="784.0">784 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821240CFE63FC0C49FB" box="[835,977,412,437]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="55" value="37.481945">37°28′55″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212494FE63FBB849FB" box="[987,1125,412,437]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="07" value="38.918613">38°55′07″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821233FFE63FB2549FB" box="[1136,1272,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821233FFE63FB2549FB" box="[1136,1272,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD61821224DFE63FABD49FB" box="[1282,1376,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD61821224DFE63FAC049FB" box="[1282,1309,412,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212269FE63FABD49FB" box="[1318,1376,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33791 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182127C0FE3FFF074997" box="[143,218,448,473]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821265FFE3FFE8D4997" box="[272,336,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212619FE3FFEAF4997" box="[342,370,448,473]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212632FE3FFE6A4997" box="[381,439,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD6182127F2FE1BFC784AC3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182127F2FE1BFE0249B3" bold="true" box="[189,479,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD61821254DFE1BFD6349B3" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,702,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD61821254DFE1BFD6349B3" box="[514,702,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD618212425FE1BFBF549B3" box="[874,1064,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212425FE1BFC0F49B3" box="[874,978,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Gundelia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in its indumentum, synflorescence, colour of corolla and fruit complex (disseminule). The species is morphologically close to the species group with cephaloid (in the middle of the synflorescence) of 6 flowers. While examining the other species described, it was observed that the new species is most closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD61821244DFDAFFC404A27" authorityName="Nersesian" authorityYear="2014" box="[770,925,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD61821244DFDAFFC404A27" box="[770,925,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">G. armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD61821248DFDAFFBF94A27" box="[962,1060,592,617]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD618212313FDAFFAFC4A27" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[1116,1313,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212313FDAFFAFC4A27" box="[1116,1313,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">G. mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD61821220BFDAFFA754A27" box="[1348,1448,592,617]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. However, it differs from these both by the following features (
<tableCitation id="C683208BFFD61821240FFD8BFC4E4AC3" box="[832,915,628,653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,694,717]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons between Gundelia siirtica, G. mesopotamica and G. armeniaca." pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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