treatments-xml/data/03/A8/89/03A8897E1D5EFFD0309EFF327A09FE21.xml
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<document id="70D157CBCC4AF727B1BA46BDE9238415" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b59ff35-a571-4f5b-8a51-ad5c5b314583" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459888859305" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Read, Geoffrey B." docDate="2007" docId="03A8897E1D5EFFD0309EFF327A09FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01558p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1558" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platynereis australis Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF91F1061D5AFFDA3009FFA57868FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698227966142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="89B7FC6FCA9CB8F92090F988C0004553">Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B17E75BED1DCB44009237C97A66777FB">Read, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A0D5908DC5BFB1D2EB001F37C497D2B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A2908ECDAC84747F0A27565B51F4F0DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178292</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8897E1D5EFFD0309EFF327A09FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8897E1D5EFFD0309EFF327A09FE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8897E1D5EFFD0309EFF327A09FE21" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D5EFFDE309EFF3279F5FF0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDE309EFF327A1AFF64" blockId="4.[151,626,151,218]" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0F68F041D5EFFDE309EFF327A1AFF64" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE309EFF327A1AFF64" ID-CoL="4JT5T" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,626,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EFF327A1AFF64" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EFF3279E5FF64" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D5EFFDE3194FF327A02FF64" author="Schmarda" box="[413,618,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr [sic] 1853 bis 1857 von Ludwig K. Schmarda. Erster Band. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Zweite Halfte. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDE309EFF6579F5FF0F" blockId="4.[151,626,151,218]" box="[151,413,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs 1, 5A, 6AC, G)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D5EFFDE309EFEB57B9AFE92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDE309EFEB57B9AFE92" blockId="4.[151,1319,272,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB111F461D5EFFDE309EFEB57B9AFE92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE309EFEB57A37FEF2" ID-CoL="6M4M5" authority="Schmarda 1861:101" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,607,272,295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Heteronereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EFEB579ECFEF2" box="[151,388,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heteronereis australis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA01E791D5EFFDE3182FEB57A37FEF2" author="Schmarda" box="[395,607,272,295]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D5EFFDE3182FEB57A5BFEF2" author="Schmarda" box="[395,563,272,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr [sic] 1853 bis 1857 von Ludwig K. Schmarda. Erster Band. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Zweite Halfte. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda 1861</bibRefCitation>
:101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
102, in-text un-numbered fig., pl.31, fig. 242, Auckland Harbour.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE309EFE95791BFE92" ID-CoL="4JT5T" box="[151,371,304,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EFE95791BFE92" box="[151,371,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA01E791D5EFFDE3192FE957A2CFE92" author="Knox" box="[411,580,304,327]" page="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D5EFFDE3192FE957A7FFE92" author="Knox" box="[411,535,304,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Knox, G. A. (1960) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 3. Polychaeta Errantia. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 6, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1960">Knox 1960</bibRefCitation>
:124
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig.182184, [In part] Chatham Island.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D5EFFDE309EFED77CBDFDF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDE309EFED77CBDFDF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,370,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EFED7797EFE5E" box="[151,278,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Secondary-tooth-tipped homogomph falcigers in juveniles, with replacement ceasing when about 50 chaetigers developed; homogomph falcigers absent in adults. Male heteronereid 2-part, 27 (2628) prenatatory segments, pygidial papillae structure a complex rosette. Female heteronereid 3-part, 33 (3234) prenatatory segments, eggs white to pale golden-yellow. Benthic atoke dark green anteriorly with some brown pigment on blunt thickened lobes of chaetiger 511, on prostomium, and oral proboscis ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D5EFFDF30CFFD9F78B3FD47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDE30CFFD9F795FF8F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,370,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE30CFFD9F7A22FD86" box="[198,586,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heteronereid material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE325BFD9F7B2EFD81" bold="true" box="[594,838,570,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Auckland Harbour.</emphasis>
Devonport
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE33DAFD9F7C3DFD81" box="[979,1109,570,596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-36.83">36° 49.8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE346BFD9F7C9FFD81" box="[1122,1271,570,596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.79">174° 47.4' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10271, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE30D8FDC7793BFDA9" box="[209,339,610,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-09-15">15.ix.1974</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3199FDC77991FDA9" box="[400,505,610,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10272, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE32DCFDC77B3EFDA9" box="[725,854,610,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-09-16">16.ix.1974</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE339AFDC77B8DFDA9" box="[915,997,610,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE33F9FDC77CAEFDA9" bold="true" box="[1008,1222,610,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Banks Peninsula.</emphasis>
Menzies Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE357AFDC77882FD71" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-43.64">43° 38.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE30F0FD2F79F9FD71" box="[249,401,650,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="172.96">172° 57.6' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn GAK19531100, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE32DCFD2F7B2FFD71" box="[725,839,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1953-11-01">1.xi.1953</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3381FD2F7B9BFD71" box="[904,1011,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn GAK19580501, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3526FD2F7DF0FD71" box="[1327,1432,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958-05-01">1.v.1958</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C3FD177974FD19" box="[202,284,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE3121FD177992FD19" bold="true" box="[296,506,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chatham Island.</emphasis>
Port Hutt,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3274FD177B67FD19" box="[637,783,690,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-43.802">43° 48.12' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3315FD177BAEFD19" box="[796,966,690,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-176.70833">176° 42.50' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE33DBFD177C5AFD19" box="[978,1074,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1950-09-18">18.ix.50</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED10A0AD1D5EFFDE344BFD177CF2FD19" box="[1090,1178,690,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MONZ</collectionCode>
unregistered): het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3577FD1778BCFD21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">14 male</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE30D7FD7F79B7FD21" bold="true" box="[222,479,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kaikoura Peninsula.</emphasis>
Kaikoura,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE326BFD7F7AA6FD21" box="[610,718,730,756]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-42.4">42° 24' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32D2FD7F7B07FD21" box="[731,879,730,756]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="173.68">173° 40.8' E</geoCoordinate>
:-
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE338DFD7F7C7AFD21" box="[900,1042,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1961-08-19">19.viii.1961</date>
(UCANTK K079A): het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE354FFD7F7DF0FD21" box="[1350,1432,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE309EFCA7796AFCC9" box="[151,258,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE3107FCA77A73FCC9" bold="true" box="[270,539,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marlborough Sounds</emphasis>
. Elie Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32A8FCA77B7FFCC9" box="[673,791,770,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.13">41° 7.8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE332FFCA77BD5FCC9" box="[806,957,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="173.98">173° 58.8' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10244, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34A5FCA77D56FCC9" box="[1196,1342,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-08-29">29.viii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3576FCA778BBFC91" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30E8FC8F7935FC91" box="[225,349,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10251, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3241FC8F7AD3FC91" box="[584,699,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-01">1.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE32F6FC8F7B3BFC91" box="[767,851,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE336BFC8F7BA5FC91" box="[866,973,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10257, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34B3FC8F7D54FC91" box="[1210,1340,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-27">27.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3576FC8F78BCFCB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">19 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10288, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE31B3FCF77A4CFCB9" box="[442,548,850,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-05-04">4.v.1973</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE326DFCF77AD1FCB9" box="[612,697,850,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
. Kenepuru Sound,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3397FCF77C65FCB9" box="[926,1037,850,876]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-41.2">41° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3414FCF77CDDFCB9" box="[1053,1205,850,876]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="173.98">173° 58.8' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10220, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE309EFCDF7970FC41" box="[151,280,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-06-22">22.vi.1971</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE315EFCDF79C2FC41" box="[343,426,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
. Tory Channel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE326CFCDF7A80FC41" box="[613,744,890,916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.24">41° 14.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32FFFCDF7BE3FC41" box="[758,907,890,916]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.22">174° 13.2' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10245, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE347CFCDF7D6FFC41" box="[1141,1287,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-08-30">30.viii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE354CFCDF7DF0FC41" box="[1349,1432,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE309EFC077969FC69" box="[151,257,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE3104FC0779BDFC69" bold="true" box="[269,469,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Otago Harbour.</emphasis>
Portobello wharf,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32BBFC077B5EFC69" box="[690,822,930,956]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-45.83">45° 49.8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE334DFC077BACFC69" box="[836,964,930,956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="170.65">170° 39' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn GAK19570824, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE350FFC077DF0FC69" box="[1286,1432,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957-08-24">24.viii.1957</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C0FC6F7973FC31" box="[201,283,970,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE312FFC6F79F8FC31" box="[294,400,970,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. Otago Harbour unspecified,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE32EFFC6F7B3DFC31" box="[742,853,970,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957-01-21">21.i.1957</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED10A0AD1D5EFFDE336DFC6F7BD4FC31" box="[868,956,970,996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MONZ</collectionCode>
unregistered): het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3496FC6F7D61FC31" box="[1183,1289,970,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE351AFC6F796CFBD9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wellington Harbour</emphasis>
. Evans Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3195FC577A76FBD9" box="[412,542,1010,1036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.31">41° 18.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3223FC577AC0FBD9" box="[554,680,1010,1036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.8">174° 48' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10259, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3384FC577C61FBD9" box="[909,1033,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-12-04">4.xii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE344CFC577CFFFBD9" box="[1093,1175,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34ABFC577D64FBD9" box="[1186,1292,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
. Greta Point (Evans Bay),
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE313FFBBF79D0FBE1" box="[310,440,1050,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.31">41° 18.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE31CCFBBF7A2BFBE1" box="[453,579,1050,1076]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.8">174° 48' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10152, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3321FBBF7BD2FBE1" box="[808,954,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-08-24">24.viii.2003</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33FEFBBF7C22FBE1" box="[1015,1098,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10165, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE352CFBBF7DF1FBE1" box="[1317,1433,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-01-14">14.i.2004</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C3FBE77976FB89" box="[202,286,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE3120FBE77916FB89" box="[297,382,1090,1116]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">Karaka</taxonomicName>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE31CBFBE77A3DFB89" box="[450,597,1090,1116]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-41.305668">41° 18.34' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE326AFBE77A91FB89" box="[611,761,1090,1116]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.83167">174° 49.9' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10221, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE33EDFBE77C0DFB89" box="[996,1125,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-06-30">30.vi.1971</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34ACFBE77C90FB89" box="[1189,1272,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE350DFBE77D07FB89" box="[1284,1391,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. stn Y10226, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3137FBCF79DFFB51" box="[318,439,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-10-13">13.x.1971</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE31FDFBCF7A35FB51" box="[500,605,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10228, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3331FBCF7BDBFB51" box="[824,947,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-12-09">9.xii.1971</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33F9FBCF7C30FB51" box="[1008,1112,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10229, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE353DFBCF7DF0FB51" box="[1332,1432,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-01-08">8.i.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C2FB37795EFB79" box="[203,310,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10239, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3210FB377ACBFB79" box="[537,675,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-07-18">18.vii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE32EAFB377B5BFB79" box="[739,819,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10289, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3412FB377CE5FB79" box="[1051,1165,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-09-08">8.ix.1975</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34C7FB377D49FB79" box="[1230,1313,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3527FB377DF1FB79" box="[1326,1433,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE309EFB1F78A0FB01" box="[151,200,1210,1236]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kau">Kau</taxonomicName>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3107FB1F79FCFB01" box="[270,404,1210,1236]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.28">41° 16.8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE31ABFB1F7A53FB01" box="[418,571,1210,1236]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.82">174° 49.2' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10222, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3323FB1F7BDBFB01" box="[810,947,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-07-15">15.vii.1971</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33FCFB1F7C20FB01" box="[1013,1096,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10274, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3526FB1F7DF0FB01" box="[1327,1432,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-05-07">7.v.1975</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C0FB47795AFB29" box="[201,306,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5EFFDE3135FB4779C1FB29" box="[316,425,1250,1276]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">Mahanga</taxonomicName>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE31E2FB477A04FB29" box="[491,620,1250,1276]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.29">41° 17.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3270FB477B64FB29" box="[633,780,1250,1276]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.83">174° 49.8' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10241, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE33F8FB477C1CFB29" box="[1009,1140,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-08-03">3.viii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34B9FB477D6BFB29" box="[1200,1283,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10242, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE30DBFAAF790BFAF1" box="[210,355,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-08-10">10.viii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE31A9FAAF7A69FAF1" box="[416,513,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">41 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3205FAAF7AECFAF1" box="[524,644,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">31 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10243, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3369FAAF7B99FAF1" box="[864,1009,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-08-14">14.viii.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3427FAAF7CE6FAF1" box="[1070,1166,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3490FAAF7D6BFAF1" box="[1177,1283,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10246, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE30DBFA97793AFA99" box="[210,338,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-09-11">11.ix.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3199FA977998FA99" box="[400,496,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">13 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE31F2FA977A0CFA99" box="[507,612,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10247, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3348FA977BABFA99" box="[833,963,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-09-28">28.ix.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3409FA977C3AFA99" box="[1024,1106,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3454FA977CAFFA99" box="[1117,1223,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10254, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE309EFAFF7971FAA1" box="[151,281,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-10">10.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE315FFAFF79C0FAA1" box="[342,424,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE31BAFAFF7A76FAA1" box="[435,542,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10258, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE32F2FAFF7B15FAA1" box="[763,893,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-28">28.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33B3FAFF7C65FAA1" box="[954,1037,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10261, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34E2FAFF7D0DFAA1" box="[1259,1381,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-02-27">27.ii.1973</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE309EFA277883FA49" box="[151,235,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30F1FA27790BFA49" box="[248,355,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10263, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3245FA277AD5FA49" box="[588,701,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-04-05">5.iv.1973</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE32F7FA277B3AFA49" box="[766,850,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3369FA277BA3FA49" box="[864,971,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10268, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34BDFA277D55FA49" box="[1204,1341,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-07-27">27.vii.1973</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3576FA2778BBFA11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30E8FA0F7926FA11" box="[225,334,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10269, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3230FA0F7AA3FA11" box="[569,715,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-08-24">24.viii.1973</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3306FA0F7B0BFA11" box="[783,867,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE337BFA0F7BB7FA11" box="[882,991,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10275, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34C3FA0F7D55FA11" box="[1226,1341,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-09-03">3.ix.1975</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3589FA0F78BBFA39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30D7FA777920FA39" box="[222,328,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
. Shark Bay (Evans Bay),
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE327DFA777A9EFA39" box="[628,758,1490,1516]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.31">41° 18.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE330AFA777BEAFA39" box="[771,898,1490,1516]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.8">174° 48' E</geoCoordinate>
;-, stn Y10151, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE347EFA777D61FA39" box="[1143,1289,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-08-18">18.viii.2003</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE354FFA777DF0FA39" box="[1350,1432,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE309EFA5F796CF9C1" box="[151,260,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10153, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE31F0FA5F7AE4F9C1" box="[505,652,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-08-25">25.viii.2003</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE32D8FA5F7B57F9C1" box="[721,831,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10156, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE343AFA5F7CDDF9C1" box="[1075,1205,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-09-22">22.ix.2003</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34F5FA5F7D01F9C1" box="[1276,1385,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10156, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE315AF98779BCF9E9" box="[339,468,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-09-22">22.ix.2003</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3217F9877A10F9E9" box="[542,632,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
. Somes Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3348F9877B86F9E9" box="[833,1006,1570,1596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-41.2533">41° 15.198' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3408F9877CCBF9E9" box="[1025,1187,1570,1596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.87">174° 52.2' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10200, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE309EF9EF7970F9B1" box="[151,280,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-06-26">26.vi.1967</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3157F9EF79DBF9B1" box="[350,435,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE31CAF9EF7A58F9B1" box="[451,560,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10201, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3329F9EF7BC2F9B1" box="[800,938,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-07-27">27.vii.1967</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33E6F9EF7C34F9B1" box="[1007,1116,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE3462F9EF7DFCF9B1" bold="true" box="[1131,1428,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wellington, coast south</emphasis>
, Island Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE312BF9D779DBF959" box="[290,435,1650,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="-41.350334">41° 21.02' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE31C9F9D77A0BF959" box="[448,611,1650,1676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="174.7685">174° 46.11' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10250, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3345F9D77BD6F959" box="[844,958,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-01">1.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE33F4F9D77C27F959" box="[1021,1103,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3452F9D77CADF959" box="[1115,1221,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10252, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE309EF93F7962F961" box="[151,266,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-02">2.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE314EF93F79F1F961" box="[327,409,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10253, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE327CF93F7A80F961" box="[629,744,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-11-06">6.xi.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE332CF93F7B1FF961" box="[805,887,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10278, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE345AF93F7C8DF961" box="[1107,1253,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976-08-18">18.viii.1976</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE352BF93F7DEAF961" box="[1314,1410,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3584F93F7883F909" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">8 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10284, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE31C0F9677A5CF909" box="[457,564,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-10-06">6.x.1977</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE327BF9677AACF909" box="[626,708,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE32D8F9677B5EF909" box="[721,822,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
; stn Y10285, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3410F9677CFBF909" box="[1049,1171,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-10-10">10.x.1977</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE34D8F9677D4BF909" box="[1233,1315,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE3526F9677DF1F909" box="[1327,1433,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EF94F79C6F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,430,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wellington, coast west</emphasis>
, Round Point, near Titahi Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE332FF94F7BF4F8D1" box="[806,924,1770,1796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.108334">41° 6.5' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE33A3F94F7C43F8D1" box="[938,1067,1770,1796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.81667">174° 49' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10279, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE351EF94F7DF0F8D1" box="[1303,1432,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976-11-16">16.xi.1976</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5EFFDE30C0F8B7795AF8F9" box="[201,306,1810,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5EFFDF30CFF89E7A15FE77" blockId="4.[151,1437,370,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE30CFF89E799BF881" box="[198,499,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE31F3F89F7A91F881" bold="true" box="[506,761,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Auckland, coast east</emphasis>
, Howick Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE33CBF89F7C2BF881" box="[962,1091,1850,1876]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-36.89">36° 53.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3459F89F7C8BF881" box="[1104,1251,1850,1876]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="174.94">174° 56.4' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10314, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE30B4F8C77957F8A9" box="[189,319,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-09-17">17.ix.1974</date>
: 8 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE31A6F8C77B67F8A9" bold="true" box="[431,783,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chatham Island, Kaingaroa</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3317F8C77BC9F8A9" box="[798,929,1890,1916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-43.736668">43° 44.2' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE33A6F8C77C2DF8A9" box="[943,1093,1890,1916]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="183.73167">183° 43.9' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Z8619, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE3514F8C77DF0F8A9" box="[1309,1432,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997-02-10">10.ii.1997</date>
: 11 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE3100F82F799FF871" bold="true" box="[265,503,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manukau Harbour</emphasis>
, Cornwallis Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32EEF82F7B2CF871" box="[743,836,1930,1956]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-37.0">37° 0' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3358F82F7BB9F871" box="[849,977,1930,1956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.6">174° 36' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10326, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34B0F82F7D5BF871" box="[1209,1331,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1979-02-19">19.ii.1979</date>
: 1 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE309EF81779C4F819" bold="true" box="[151,428,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wairarapa, coast east</emphasis>
, Riversdale Beach south,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE32E3F8177B0BF819" box="[746,867,1970,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.09">41° 5.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE337AF8177B97F819" box="[883,1023,1970,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="176.07">176° 4.2' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10321, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE34FCF8177D17F819" box="[1269,1407,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-12-13">13.xii.1975</date>
: 2 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5EFFDE30EEF87F798EF821" bold="true" box="[231,486,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wellington Harbour</emphasis>
. Evans Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE328EF87F7B65F821" box="[647,781,2010,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-41.31">41° 18.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5EFFDE3314F87F7BC8F821" box="[797,928,2010,2036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="174.8">174° 48' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10307, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5EFFDE349BF87F7D6BF821" box="[1170,1283,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-04-09">9.iv.1973</date>
: 1 atoke; stn Y10312, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF314BFF3D79ADFF67" box="[322,453,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1973-08-01">1.viii.1973</date>
: 2 atoke; stn Y10306, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF3307FF3D7B11FF67" box="[782,889,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1972-10-09">9.x.1972</date>
: het.
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D5FFFDF33B0FF3D7C65FF67" box="[953,1037,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
; stn Y10313, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF34E6FF3D7DE9FF67" box="[1263,1409,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-08-22">22.viii.1974</date>
: 6 atoke. Kaiwharawhara,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF31BAFF657A53FF0F" box="[435,571,192,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-41.26">41° 15.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF3243FF657A8DFF0F" box="[586,741,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="174.79">174° 47.4' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10325, 2 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF33D3FF657C36FF0F" box="[986,1118,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1977-03-26">26.iii.1977</date>
: 5 atoke.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5FFFDF34DFFF657D42FF0F" box="[1238,1322,192,218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">Karaka</taxonomicName>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF357AFF657897FED7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-41.305668">41° 18.34 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF3106FF4D79C7FED7" box="[271,431,232,258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="174.83167">174° 49.9 E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10302, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF32AFFF4D7B4FFED7" box="[678,807,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-06-21">21.vi.1971</date>
: 2 atoke; stn Y10315, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF3488FF4D7D68FED7" box="[1153,1280,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-04-30">30.iv.1975</date>
: 1 atoke; stn Y10318, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF314EFEB579D2FEFF" box="[327,442,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-09-08">8.ix.1975</date>
: 7 atoke.
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5FFFDF323BFEB57AF7FEFF" box="[562,671,272,298]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">Mahanga</taxonomicName>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF32EEFEB57B06FEFF" box="[743,878,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-41.29">41° 17.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF3377FEB57C70FEFF" box="[894,1048,272,298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="174.83">174° 49.8' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10275, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF3504FEB57D17FEFF" box="[1293,1407,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-09-03">3.ix.1975</date>
: 3 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5FFFDF30E1FE927A78FE84" bold="true" box="[232,528,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wellington, coast south</emphasis>
, Island Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF32BBFE9D7B20FE87" box="[690,840,312,338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-41.350334">41° 21.02' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF3351FE9D7C68FE87" box="[856,1024,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="174.7685">174° 46.11' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10317, 8 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF34FFFE9D7DE8FE87" box="[1270,1408,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-07-16">16.vii.1975</date>
: 2 atoke; stn Y10319, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF31B6FEC57A50FEAF" box="[447,568,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-10-23">23.x.1975</date>
: 1 atoke.
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5FFFDF32A2FEFA7BABFEAC" bold="true" box="[683,963,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wellington, coast west</emphasis>
, Plimmerton north,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF34BCFEC57D43FEAF" box="[1205,1323,352,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-41.08">41° 4.8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D5FFFDF3530FEC578C5FE77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="174.85">174° 51' E</geoCoordinate>
:- stn Y10320, 0 m,
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF319DFE2D7A7CFE77" box="[404,532,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-11-11">11.xi.1975</date>
: 2 atoke.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5FFFDF30CFFE1578B3FD47" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5FFFDF30CFFE157914FE1C" box="[198,380,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Size and shape.</emphasis>
Atoke up to
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF321DFE157A1DFE1F" box="[532,629,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
length, for 160 segments. Male heteronereid body almost uniform in width, tapering slightly posteriorly, with anterior pre-natatory region almost as wide as natatory region.
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D5FFFDF356DFE7D789DFDCF" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
mainland specimens mean length
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF3299FDA57A8FFDCF" box="[656,743,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF3337FDA57BD6FDCF" box="[830,958,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="23.0">2367 mm</quantity>
(std dev.
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF343AFDA57C13FDCF" box="[1075,1147,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, n 49). Chatham Islands specimens mean length
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF31A7FD8D7A6AFD97" box="[430,514,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF325FFD8D7ABCFD97" box="[598,724,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="41.0">4168 mm</quantity>
(std dev.
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF334DFD8D7BE2FD97" box="[836,906,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, n 14). Female heteronereid body almost uniform width overall as in male, mean length (Wellington specimens)
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF33A7FDF57C6BFDBF" box="[942,1027,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF345FFDF57CBBFDBF" box="[1110,1235,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="23.0">2386 mm</quantity>
(std dev.
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5FFFDF354AFDF57DF0FDBF" box="[1347,1432,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, n 36).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D5FFFD230CFFD057A25F995" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5FFFDF30CFFD057995FBA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5FFFDF30CFFD0579F7FD6C" box="[198,415,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atoke description.</emphasis>
Head region with prostomium longer than broad, antennae and palps about equal in length to prostomium. Palpostyles elongate, tentacular cirri long and thin, reaching to about the 12th chaetigerous segment. Two pairs of small, dark brown eyes, anterior pair more laterally placed. Middorsal nuchal cushion present, projecting forward slightly on to head from apodous peristomial segment. Proboscis maxillary ring area IV with the most prominent paragnaths, comprising up to 10 curved diagonal lines, longest towards midline, but usually innermost ones incomplete in the middle (Fig. 1B). Area III with up to five transverse paragnath groups with centre group always largest in size and most clearly developed; up to six lines of pectinate bars in each group, furthest lateral groups reduced, faint, or even sometimes missing. Area VI a small group of up to four short, curved, transverse lines (Fig. 1A). Area VIIVIII with five groups of up to four transverse lines, but more often only three or four groups as outer ones fainter and often missing. Maxillary ring of the proboscis often expands in width anteriorly (Fig. 1C), Jaws golden yellow to dark brown in colour, with about seven teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5FFFDF30CFFB257BD0F91F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Parapodia biramous, except subbiramous on chaetigers 12 with one notopodial ligule. Parapodial ligules slim cones except those thickened and rounded on chaetigers 5 to 11 (Fig. 1E). Chaetiger 12 superior notopodial ligule conical, not rounded; inferior ligule rounded. Chaetiger 15 neuroacicular postchaetal lobe longer than prechaetal lobe (Fig. 1E). From mid-body whole neuroacicular lobe reduced in size, superior notopodial ligule lengthened and base enlarged as a characteristic glandular structure (Fig. 1F). Dorsal cirrus very long posteriorly and always longer than superior notopodial ligule, except in the first few chaetigers. Notochaetae homogomph spinigers up to 18 per fascicle in midbody, and reduced to 2 or 3 posteriorly. Homogomph bifid notopodial falcigers absent in adults, except sometimes occurring in regenerating posterior segments, present in juvenile worms up to about 50-chaetiger stage, 1 per fascicle; falciger distal tip with rounded secondary tooth, subdistal main tooth tip also rounded, with connecting tendon from tip (Fig.1G, 6C). Neurochaetae include homogomph and heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. Supra-acicular spinigers homogomph, up to 8 per fascicle, infra-acicular spinigers heterogomph, 2 to 3 per fascicle. Heterogomph falcigers present from chaetiger 5 onwards, up to 4 above acicula and up to 15 below. Anterior falcigers ornamented on blade with fine hairs (Fig. 1H), mid-body falcigers with hairs reduced, posterior falcigers thicker, usually lacking hairs (Fig.
<date id="FFBF1EA81D5FFFDF317AF91579E0F91F" box="[371,392,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1I</date>
). Posteriorly numbers of neurochaetae reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5FFFDF30CFF97D7A62F837" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5FFFDF30CFF97D79BBF924" box="[198,467,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atoke live colouration.</emphasis>
Greenish brown dorsal body on anterior segments. Head with some dark pigment, oral proboscis ring with brown pigmentation. Thickened, pale-tipped, parapodial ligules of chaetigers 5 to 11 with basal ring of brown pigmentation. Glandular bases of notopodial ligules in posterior segments pigmented white. From midbody dorsal midline, yellow-white pigmentation present in characteristic nereidid chain-link pattern with most pigment at segment boundaries. Dorsal cirri bases may have flecks of yellow pigment. Head, parapodial (chaetigers 511), and proboscis pigmentation retained under formalin preservation, but may be lost in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5CFFDC309EFA0B78C3F910" blockId="6.[151,1436,1454,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5CFFDC309EFA0B7971FA13" bold="true" box="[151,281,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5CFFDC3116FA0A7993FA13" box="[287,507,1455,1478]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5CFFDC3116FA0A7993FA13" box="[287,507,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AB, atoke proboscis in dorsal and ventral view; C, composite anterior dorsal body of heteronereid, male parapodia on left, female on right, tentacular cirri and chaetae omitted for clarity; D, atoke 4th parapodium; E, atoke 10th parapodium; F, atoke posterior parapodium; G, juvenile homogomph notopodial falciger; H, atoke anterior neuropodial falciger; I, atoke posterior neuropodial falciger; J, natatory chaeta; K, heteronereid male 4th parapodium; L, heteronereid male natatory 20th parapodium; M, heteronereid female natatory 20th parapodium; N, heteronereid male pygidial papillae structure, dorsal view; OP heteronereid male and female natatory 5th pre-pygidial parapodia. All parapodia viewed from anterior. Scale bar:
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5CFFDC3268F9297AF7F976" box="[609,671,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
AC, LM, N;
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5CFFDC334FF9297BFFF976" box="[838,919,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
DF, K, OP;
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5CFFDC343DF9297CEDF976" box="[1076,1157,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
J;
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5CFFDC34AAF9297D6AF976" box="[1187,1282,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
HI,
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D5CFFDC3537F9297DF4F976" box="[1342,1436,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
G.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5CFFDC30CFF8B47C7DF826" blockId="6.[151,1437,1809,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5CFFDC30CFF8B47A5FF8FF" box="[198,567,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male heteronereid description.</emphasis>
A two-part heteronereid. Enlarged eyes dark red and head carried bent down when proboscis retracted (Fig. 1C (left side), 6B). Pre-natatory region with 27 (2628) segments, with variation in Wellington region specimens as follows: 27 anterior segments in 42%, 26 anterior segments in 22%, and 28 anterior segments in 10% of individuals (
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D5CFFDC3313F82C7B1BF876" box="[794,883,1929,1955]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,551,575]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,613,809]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Platynereis australis male heteronereid pre-natatory region segment totals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Anterior 7 dorsal and 4 ventral cirri enlarged in males except for a short distal portion (Fig. 1C, 6B). No variation in these numbers found. Chaetigers 8 to 27 (mean) with parapodia unmodified from atoke morphology (see Fig. 1E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD30CFFF3D79B2FE1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male natatory parapodia (Fig. 1L) from chaetiger 28 (2729) to end of body. Notopodial ligules flattened, neuropodial ligule absent. Additional thin, flat, heteronereid lamellae as follows: large oval, postchaetal neuropodial lamella overlapping with smaller foliaceous inferior notopodial lamella; rounded lamellae at bases of dorsal and ventral cirri; narrow lamella-like lobes above ventral cirrus, projecting below neuropodial chaetal lobe. Dorsal cirri with about 10 graded papillae on antero-ventral edge, largest distally, reduced in size on posterior segments. Atokous chaetae all replaced by densely packed overlapping natatory chaetae, each with flat paddle-like blade finely serrated on lower edge (Fig. 1J). Posterior natatory region parapodia small with reduced lamellae (Fig. 1O).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" ID-Table-UUID="DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" box="[151,1070,551,575]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[159,1417,613,809]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" blockId="7.[151,1070,551,575]" box="[151,1070,551,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5DFFDD309EFD827960FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,264,551,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5DFFDD3119FD8D7984FDEA" box="[272,492,552,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5DFFDD3119FD8D7984FDEA" box="[272,492,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male heteronereid pre-natatory region segment totals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD3096FDC07DE1FCFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F901CAC81D5D00253096FDC07DE1FCFC" box="[159,1417,613,809]" gridcols="14" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="35313A2A1D5D00253096FDC07DE1FDAF" box="[159,1417,613,634]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76E053561D5D00253096FDC07970FDAF" box="[159,280,613,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Location</th>
<th id="76E053561D5D0025313FFDC07AE1FDAF" box="[310,649,613,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Number of pre-natatory segments</th>
<th id="76E053561D5D002534B9FDC07C8EFDAF" box="[1200,1254,613,634]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean</th>
<th id="76E053561D5D0025350DFDC07D39FDAF" box="[1284,1361,613,634]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Std.dev.</th>
<th id="76E053561D5D00253578FDC07DE1FDAF" box="[1393,1417,613,634]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5D00253096FD2A7DE1FD71" box="[159,1417,655,676]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<td id="76E053561D5D0025313FFD2A7AE1FD71" box="[310,649,655,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24t** 25 25t 26 26t 27</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532AFFD2A7AADFD71" box="[678,709,655,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532EDFD2A7A94FD71" box="[740,764,655,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253310FD2A7B50FD71" box="[793,824,655,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025335EFD2A7B07FD71" box="[855,879,655,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253385FD2A7BC4FD71" box="[908,940,655,676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533C3FD2A7B8AFD71" box="[970,994,655,676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533F6FD2A7C76FD71" box="[1023,1054,655,676]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253434FD2A7C3DFD71" box="[1085,1109,655,676]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025347BFD2A7CF9FD71" box="[1138,1169,655,676]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31t</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5D00253096FD1A7DE1FD01" box="[159,1417,703,724]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E053561D5D00253096FD1A7970FD01" box="[159,280,703,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cook Strait*</th>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025313FFD1A7AE1FD01" box="[310,649,703,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1 4 1 11 2 21</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532AFFD1A7AADFD01" box="[678,709,703,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532EDFD1A7A94FD01" box="[740,764,703,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253310FD1A7B50FD01" box="[793,824,703,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025335EFD1A7B07FD01" box="[855,879,703,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253385FD1A7BC4FD01" box="[908,940,703,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533C3FD1A7B8AFD01" box="[970,994,703,724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533F6FD1A7C76FD01" box="[1023,1054,703,724]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253434FD1A7C3DFD01" box="[1085,1109,703,724]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025347BFD1A7CF9FD01" box="[1138,1169,703,724]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002534B9FD1A7C8EFD01" box="[1200,1254,703,724]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.67</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025350DFD1A7D39FD01" box="[1284,1361,703,724]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.87</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253578FD1A7DE1FD01" box="[1393,1417,703,724]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5D00253096FD4F7DE1FD2A" box="[159,1417,746,767]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E053561D5D00253096FD4F7970FD2A" box="[159,280,746,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kaikoura</th>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025313FFD4F7AE1FD2A" box="[310,649,746,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0 0 0 0 0 0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532AFFD4F7AADFD2A" box="[678,709,746,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532EDFD4F7A94FD2A" box="[740,764,746,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253310FD4F7B50FD2A" box="[793,824,746,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025335EFD4F7B07FD2A" box="[855,879,746,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253385FD4F7BC4FD2A" box="[908,940,746,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533C3FD4F7B8AFD2A" box="[970,994,746,767]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533F6FD4F7C76FD2A" box="[1023,1054,746,767]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253434FD4F7C3DFD2A" box="[1085,1109,746,767]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025347BFD4F7CF9FD2A" box="[1138,1169,746,767]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002534B9FD4F7C8EFD2A" box="[1200,1254,746,767]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025350DFD4F7D39FD2A" box="[1284,1361,746,767]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253578FD4F7DE1FD2A" box="[1393,1417,746,767]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5D00253096FCB17DE1FCFC" box="[159,1417,788,809]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E053561D5D00253096FCB17970FCFC" box="[159,280,788,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chatham I.</th>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025313FFCB17AE1FCFC" box="[310,649,788,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0 0 0 0 0 0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532AFFCB17AADFCFC" box="[678,709,788,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002532EDFCB17A94FCFC" box="[740,764,788,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253310FCB17B50FCFC" box="[793,824,788,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025335EFCB17B07FCFC" box="[855,879,788,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253385FCB17BC4FCFC" box="[908,940,788,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533C3FCB17B8AFCFC" box="[970,994,788,809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002533F6FCB17C76FCFC" box="[1023,1054,788,809]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253434FCB17C3DFCFC" box="[1085,1109,788,809]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025347BFCB17CF9FCFC" box="[1138,1169,788,809]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D002534B9FCB17C8EFCFC" box="[1200,1254,788,809]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29.14</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D0025350DFCB17D39FCFC" box="[1284,1361,788,809]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 7</td>
<td id="76E053561D5D00253578FCB17DE1FCFC" box="[1393,1417,788,809]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD309EFCEA7C1CFCB3" blockId="7.[151,1140,847,870]" box="[151,1140,847,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">* Wellington Harbour and regional coasts, Marlborough Sounds. ** t = transitional segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD30CFFC317B9DFBF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,916,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygidial papilla structure a complex rosette as follows: almost complete circle of two to three rows of sometimes branched papillae obscuring anal opening apart from ventral gap; pair of ventral lobes bearing long sometimes-branched papillae extending out, below and posterior to anal opening (Fig. 1N, 6G). Ventral papilla structure may be weakly developed, or regenerating after damage.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD30CFFB917A3DFB3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,916,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Gravid male in-life colouration white tinged with brownish green in pre-natatory region, and with white middorsal strip in natatory region (about a quarter of total body width) (
<figureCitation id="133A24ED1D5DFFDD33F8FBF97C52FBA3" box="[1009,1082,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,194,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1364,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Platynereis australis female anterior dorsal; B, P. australis male anterior lateral; C, P. australis juvenile distal tip of homogomph falciger; D, P. mahanga sp. nov. female anterior dorsal; E, P. k a u sp. nov. female anterior dorso-lateral; F, P. k a u sp. nov. male dorsal pygidium; G, P. australis male pygidium in left lateral view; H, P. karaka sp. nov. male anterior lateral; I, P. karaka sp. nov. male dorsal midline papillae (anterior to top). Images A, B, D I are photographs of live heteronereid specimens captured at night. Scale bar: 1 mm A, B, D, E, G; 0.5 mm F, H; 0.2 mm I; 5 μm C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Natatory region parapodia pink due to extensive surface vascularization. Pygidial papillae white. Middorsal blood vessel red, prominent along surface in pre-natatory region, just below surface in natatory region. Spent males showing deeper anterior green colour, as present in atokes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD30CFFB587940F92C" blockId="7.[151,1437,916,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5DFFDD30CFFB587A39FAC3" box="[198,593,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female heteronereid description.</emphasis>
Three-part heteronereid but development of posterior region variable. Head and eyes as in male. Pre-natatory region with 32, 33, or 34 segments (22%, 24% and 17% of sample population respectively, range 3136 (
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D5DFFDD3266FAE97AA7FAB3" box="[623,719,1356,1382]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,216,424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Platynereis australis female heteronereid pre-natatory region segment totals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65">Table 2</tableCitation>
)). Pre-natatory region parapodia as in male heteronereids except first 6 anterior dorsal cirri enlarged (Fig 1C right, 6A), or 7th cirrus transitional (34%) or completely enlarged (17%), or very rarely fewer than 6 enlarged cirri (
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D5DFFDD336DFA3A7BA9FA6C" box="[868,961,1439,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,464,488]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,526,643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Platynereis australis female heteronereid anterior dorsal enlarged cirri totals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32">Table 3</tableCitation>
). First 4 anterior ventral cirri enlarged. Natatory parapodia with lamellae similar to but smaller than in males and with dorsal cirri papillae lacking (Fig. 1M). Posterior unmodified body region variable, usually 20 to 30 segments long, not prominently separated from natatory region. Posterior region parapodia as in atoke, except lacking notochaetae (Fig. 1P). Neurochaetae homogomph and heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. Pygidium as in atoke except lacking anal cirri. Eggs 170190 µm in diameter. Gravid female in life colouration overall white to pale golden yellow over most of body due to colour of eggs, except anterior where atoke colouration can still be apparent (
<figureCitation id="133A24ED1D5DFFDD3107F9127918F904" box="[270,368,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,194,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1364,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Platynereis australis female anterior dorsal; B, P. australis male anterior lateral; C, P. australis juvenile distal tip of homogomph falciger; D, P. mahanga sp. nov. female anterior dorsal; E, P. k a u sp. nov. female anterior dorso-lateral; F, P. k a u sp. nov. male dorsal pygidium; G, P. australis male pygidium in left lateral view; H, P. karaka sp. nov. male anterior lateral; I, P. karaka sp. nov. male dorsal midline papillae (anterior to top). Images A, B, D I are photographs of live heteronereid specimens captured at night. Scale bar: 1 mm A, B, D, E, G; 0.5 mm F, H; 0.2 mm I; 5 μm C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal blood vessel prominent as in males, and spent females similar in colouration to spent males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D5DFFDD30CFF8AD79B7F83A" blockId="7.[151,1437,916,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5DFFDD30CFF8AD7A5FF8F4" box="[198,567,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Juvenile chaetation and colour.</emphasis>
Homogomph bifid notopodial falcigers (Fig. 1G, 6C) developing at about 10-chaetiger stage. Single homogomph falciger per segment present posteriorly in laboratory reared and wild juveniles (identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D5DFFDD31A1F8FD7A43F8A4" box="[424,555,1880,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D5DFFDD31A1F8FD7A43F8A4" box="[424,555,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from pigment and habitat), beginning from chaetiger 8 or 9 at 18-chaetiger stage, from 10th at 21-chaetiger wild (W), 15th at 30-chaetiger (W), 21st at 35-chaetiger (W), 21st at 37-chaetiger, 35th at 40-chaetiger, 37th at 50-chaetiger, 47th at 55-chaetiger (W), and lost completely in some juveniles at 40-chaetiger stage onwards.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65" ID-Table-UUID="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65" box="[151,1091,153,177]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[159,1404,216,424]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD2309EFF3C7C2BFF65" blockId="8.[151,1091,153,177]" box="[151,1091,153,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2309EFF3C7960FF64" bold="true" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23119FF3F7984FF64" box="[272,492,154,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23119FF3F7984FF64" box="[272,492,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female heteronereid pre-natatory region segment totals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD23096FF7D7D14FE7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F901CAC81D5200253096FF7D7D14FE7D" box="[159,1404,216,424]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FF7D7D14FF3A" box="[159,1404,216,239]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FF7D7964FF3A" box="[159,268,216,239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Location</th>
<th id="76E053561D5200253143FF7D7ABBFF3A" box="[330,723,216,239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number of pre-natatory segments</th>
<th id="76E053561D520025346DFF7D7CC9FF3A" box="[1124,1185,216,239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
<th id="76E053561D52002534DBFF7D7D40FF3A" box="[1234,1320,216,239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Std.dev.</th>
<th id="76E053561D5200253568FF7D7D14FF3A" box="[1377,1404,216,239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FEA37D14FEC8" box="[159,1404,262,285]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76E053561D5200253143FEA37ABBFEC8" box="[330,723,262,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31 31t 32 32t 33 33t</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002532F4FEA37B70FEC8" box="[765,792,262,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253348FEA37B0CFEC8" box="[833,868,262,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253386FEA37BC2FEC8" box="[911,938,262,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002533DAFEA37B9DFEC8" box="[979,1013,262,285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35t</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253429FEA37C53FEC8" box="[1056,1083,262,285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FE907D14FE98" box="[159,1404,309,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FE907964FE98" box="[159,268,309,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cook Strait</th>
<td id="76E053561D5200253143FE907ABBFE98" box="[330,723,309,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1 1 8 3 9 2</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002532F4FE907B70FE98" box="[765,792,309,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253348FE907B0CFE98" box="[833,868,309,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253386FE907BC2FE98" box="[911,938,309,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002533DAFE907B9DFE98" box="[979,1013,309,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253429FE907C53FE98" box="[1056,1083,309,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025346DFE907CC9FE98" box="[1124,1185,309,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.11</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002534DBFE907D40FE98" box="[1234,1320,309,333]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253568FE907D14FE98" box="[1377,1404,309,333]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FEC67D14FEAF" box="[159,1404,355,378]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FEC67964FEAF" box="[159,268,355,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N.Z.misc.</th>
<td id="76E053561D5200253143FEC67ABBFEAF" box="[330,723,355,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0 0 1 0 1 0</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002532F4FEC67B70FEAF" box="[765,792,355,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253348FEC67B0CFEAF" box="[833,868,355,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253386FEC67BC2FEAF" box="[911,938,355,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002533DAFEC67B9DFEAF" box="[979,1013,355,378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253429FEC67C53FEAF" box="[1056,1083,355,378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025346DFEC67CC9FEAF" box="[1124,1185,355,378]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002534DBFEC67D40FEAF" box="[1234,1320,355,378]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253568FEC67D14FEAF" box="[1377,1404,355,378]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FE347D14FE7D" box="[159,1404,401,424]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FE347964FE7D" box="[159,268,401,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N.Z.total</th>
<td id="76E053561D5200253143FE347ABBFE7D" box="[330,723,401,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1 1 9 3 10 2</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002532F4FE347B70FE7D" box="[765,792,401,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253348FE347B0CFE7D" box="[833,868,401,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253386FE347BC2FE7D" box="[911,938,401,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002533DAFE347B9DFE7D" box="[979,1013,401,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253429FE347C53FE7D" box="[1056,1083,401,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025346DFE347CC9FE7D" box="[1124,1185,401,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.24</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002534DBFE347D40FE7D" box="[1234,1320,401,424]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.51</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253568FE347D14FE7D" box="[1377,1404,401,424]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32" ID-Table-UUID="DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32" box="[151,1094,464,488]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[159,1381,526,643]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD2309EFE757C2EFE32" blockId="8.[151,1094,464,488]" box="[151,1094,464,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2309EFE757960FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,264,464,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23119FE747984FE3D" box="[272,492,465,488]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23119FE747984FE3D" box="[272,492,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Platynereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female heteronereid anterior dorsal enlarged cirri totals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD23096FDAB7D0DFD56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F901CAC81D5200253096FDAB7D0DFD56" box="[159,1381,526,643]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FDAB7D0DFDF0" box="[159,1381,526,549]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FDAB7964FDF0" box="[159,268,526,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Location</th>
<th id="76E053561D5200253181FDAB7B7EFDF0" box="[392,790,526,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number of dorsal enlarged cirri</th>
<th id="76E053561D52002533F8FDAB7C46FDF0" box="[1009,1070,526,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
<th id="76E053561D520025348EFDAB7CB5FDF0" box="[1159,1245,526,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Std.dev.</th>
<th id="76E053561D5200253543FDAB7D0DFDF0" box="[1354,1381,526,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FD997D0DFD86" box="[159,1381,572,595]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76E053561D5200253181FD997B7EFD86" box="[392,790,572,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 5t 6 6t</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025338EFD997BFCFD86" box="[903,916,572,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35313A2A1D5200253096FDCE7D0DFD56" box="[159,1381,619,643]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76E053561D5200253096FDCE7964FD56" box="[159,268,619,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cook Strait</th>
<td id="76E053561D5200253181FDCE7B7EFD56" box="[392,790,619,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1 0 16 12</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025338EFDCE7BFCFD56" box="[903,916,619,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
<td id="76E053561D52002533F8FDCE7C46FD56" box="[1009,1070,619,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2</td>
<td id="76E053561D520025348EFDCE7CB5FD56" box="[1159,1245,619,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.52</td>
<td id="76E053561D5200253543FDCE7D0DFD56" box="[1354,1381,619,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD230CFFD137D50FC15" blockId="8.[151,1437,694,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Juvenile pigmentation pattern of dorsal white surface pigment on head, pygidium, and along midline on either side of dorsal blood vessel, and lateral dots of red pigment on anterior 5 to 7 segments (
<figureCitation id="133A24ED1D52FFD234E8FD7B7D4FFD2D" box="[1249,1319,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[394,1194,1008,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[378,1209,997,1496]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Platynereis juvenile dorsal pigmentation pattern, A C, P. australis, P. mahanga sp. nov., P. k a u sp. nov. respectively. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). White pigment intermittent anteriorly, posteriorly usually in more or less rectangular blocks and concentrated on anterior edge of each segment. Pattern apparent until red-spot pigment and white-head pigment gradually lost when about 50 chaetigers have developed, and white middorsal pigment then taking on characteristic nereidid linked-chain pattern. Diffuse greenish anterior colouration of adult can also be discerned at this stage. Region of anterior thick rounded parapodial ligules present, almost as sharply delineated as in adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD230CFFC6B7B01FA25" blockId="8.[151,1437,694,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD230CFFC6B7904FC32" box="[198,364,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reproduction.</emphasis>
At Wellington
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23229FC6B7ACBFC32" box="[544,675,974,999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23229FC6B7ACBFC32" box="[544,675,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
swarming occurred over an extended period late autumn to summer, continuous from June to February (one male captured as early as April), with the period of greatest abundance during late winter to late spring (AugustNovember). Natural spawning occurred readily in the laboratory. When a female
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD231D3FBE37A36FB8A" box="[474,606,1094,1119]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD231D3FBE37A36FB8A" box="[474,606,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in a small bowl containing a male, both began very rapid swimming round the perimeter and within seconds the male began to emit sperm through the pygidial rosette, followed in 15 to 30 seconds by the female spawning the eggs by dehiscence through the posterior portion of the body. No obvious orientation of worms to each other occurred, worms did not come into contact apart from chance collisions, and they often were swimming in opposite directions as the gametes were released. Females spawned all eggs but males usually retained some sperm. Spawning was not observed in the sea. Interspecies matings were attempted between the combinations
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD2338AFA937C6EFA9A" box="[899,1030,1334,1359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2338AFA937C6EFA9A" box="[899,1030,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male /
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23454FA937C8FFA9A" box="[1117,1255,1334,1359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23454FA937C8FFA9A" box="[1117,1255,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mahanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female,
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23545FA9378BDFAA2" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23545FA9378BDFAA2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female /
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD2314BFAFB79A4FAA2" box="[322,460,1374,1399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2314BFAFB79A4FAA2" box="[322,460,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mahanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male,
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23212FAFB7AF6FAA2" box="[539,670,1374,1399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23212FAFB7AF6FAA2" box="[539,670,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male /
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD232FCFAFB7B50FAA2" box="[757,824,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. k a u</emphasis>
female. Usually neither spawned. Occasionally one spawned, usually the male partner. Successful controlled spawnings were achieved with one
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD2351AFA237DF4FA4A" box="[1299,1436,1414,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2351AFA237DF4FA4A" box="[1299,1436,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female /
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23108FA0B79E4FA12" box="[257,396,1454,1479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23108FA0B79E4FA12" box="[257,396,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mahanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male cross and one
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD2328DFA0B7B61FA12" box="[644,777,1454,1479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2328DFA0B7B61FA12" box="[644,777,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male /
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD2336CFA0B7B99FA12" box="[869,1009,1454,1479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD2336CFA0B7B99FA12" box="[869,1009,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mahanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female cross. Spawned eggs developed jelly membranes and started cleavage but embryos died.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD230CFFA5B7A25F995" blockId="8.[151,1437,694,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD230CFFA5B794FF9C2" box="[198,295,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to shallow subtidal in sand and sandy mud substrates. A tough, stringy flexible tube is formed out of detritus and secretions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D52FFD230CFF9EB7BBBF9BD" box="[198,979,1614,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD230CFF9EB7BBBF9BD" blockId="8.[151,1437,694,1963]" box="[198,979,1614,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD230CFF9EB7935F9B2" box="[198,349,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D52FFD2316DF9EB7A69F9BD" box="[356,513,1614,1640]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
mainland islands and Chatham Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D52FFD030CFF9D37A09FE21" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D52FFD230CFF9D37C4EF87E" blockId="8.[151,1437,694,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD230CFF9D37945F95A" box="[198,301,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
. The region of anterior thick rounded parapodial ligules is characteristic of several species in the genus, and readily observed in lateral view. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD232CAF93B7B2FF962" box="[707,839,1694,1719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD232CAF93B7B2FF962" box="[707,839,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these ligules are on chaetigers 511 as previously noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D52FFD2310CF96379C1F935" author="Ehlers" box="[261,425,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse. Neue Folge, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, and have a basal ring of brown pigmentation. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D52FFD23443F9637C8AF935" author="Knox" box="[1098,1250,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" refString="Knox, G. A. (1951) The polychaetous annelids of Banks Peninsula. Part I. Nereidae. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 5, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Knox (1951)</bibRefCitation>
states homogomph falcigers are present, these occur only in juveniles and occasionally in regenerating posterior segments of adults. In wild-collected juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D52FFD23251F8B37AB6F8FA" box="[600,734,1814,1839]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D52FFD23251F8B37AB6F8FA" box="[600,734,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Chatham Islands intertidal single notopodial falcigers were present on the 12th last to about the 5th last chaetigers of 3 late juveniles about
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long and with 44, 53, and 55 chaetigers. A larger juvenile, the largest observed with notopodial falcigers (73 chaetigers, about
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long) had only 23 notopodial falcigers remaining on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D53FFD330CFFF3D7918FEAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD330EEFF3D7903FF64" box="[231,363,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD330EEFF3D7903FF64" box="[231,363,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the proboscis is larger in proportion to the head than in the other 3 species, and the maxillary ring often expands in width anteriorly. Area III paragnaths are not as well-developed as in the other three species as usually only three of the five groups are present, and even when best developed the outermost groups are small. Dorsal areas I and II are always without paragnaths, but occasionally in some
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD3351EFEB57DF3FEFC" box="[1303,1435,272,297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD3351EFEB57DF3FEFC" box="[1303,1435,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heteronereid specimens there is an irregular chitinous patch on area I, and very rarely a small patch on area II not seen in atokes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D53FFD330CEFE2D7C64FD37" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In male heteronereids from the Cook Strait region a total of 27 pre-natatory segments was most common, although larger specimens tended to have more segments with a highly significant correlation (correlation coefficient r = 0.539 for n = 49) between the total body length and the number of pre-natatory region segments. Females usually had 6 more pre-natatory segments than males. The mean number of pre-natatory segments in male Port Hutt, Chatham Island specimens (collected
<date id="FFBF1EA81D53FFD33386FD8D7B87FD97" box="[911,1007,552,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1950-09-18">18.ix.50</date>
) was 29 (2831), outside the range occurring at Wellington (
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D53FFD331B2FDF57A7BFDBF" box="[443,531,592,618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,551,575]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,613,809]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Platynereis australis male heteronereid pre-natatory region segment totals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D5DFFDD309EFD827C46FDEA">Table 1</tableCitation>
). These specimens were previously reported as females (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D53FFD334B9FDF57D5FFDBF" author="Knox" box="[1200,1335,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Knox, G. A. (1960) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 3. Polychaeta Errantia. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 6, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1960">Knox 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and the record also included another species (see Discussion). The Chatham Islands are separated from
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D53FFD334F7FDDD7DF3FD47" box="[1278,1435,632,658]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
by about
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of sea. A difference in the number of pre-natatory segments may perhaps have evolved in this isolated population, although further material is needed to confirm this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D53FFD3309EF9997941F96B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1596,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD3309EF9997972F981" bold="true" box="[151,282,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD3312AF9987A6FF981" box="[291,519,1597,1620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD3312AF9987A6FF981" box="[291,519,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Platynereis mahanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24659011D53FFD33206F9997A0EF981" box="[527,614,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD33206F9997A0EF981" bold="true" box="[527,614,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A, composite anterior dorsal body of heteronereid, male parapodia on left, female on right, tentacular cirri and chaetae omitted for clarity; B, heteronereid male pygidial papillae structure, dorsal view; CD, heteronereid male and female natatory 5th pre-pygidial parapodia viewed from anterior. Scale bar:
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A;
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BD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D53FFD330CEF8B57C88F8AF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1808,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Heteronereid females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD331E0F8B57A04F8FC" box="[489,620,1808,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD331E0F8B57A04F8FC" box="[489,620,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were significantly longer than the males, and males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD3358FF8B57896F884" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD3358FF8B57896F884" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also significantly longer than those of the other species (P&lt;0.05). As expected male
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD33510F89D7DF4F884" box="[1305,1436,1848,1873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD33510F89D7DF4F884" box="[1305,1436,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had the longest pre-natatory region of the four species in comparison to total length (
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D53FFD3347EF8C57CBAF8AF" box="[1143,1234,1888,1914]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,893,1099]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Platynereis male heteronereids ratio of pre-natatory region length to total length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D4BFFCB309EFC9A7C05FC82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D4BFFCB309EFC9A7C05FC82">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D53FFD030CEF82D7A09FE21" blockId="9.[151,1436,1808,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,500]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D53FFD330CEF82D79F9F877" author="Schmarda" box="[199,401,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr [sic] 1853 bis 1857 von Ludwig K. Schmarda. Erster Band. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Zweite Halfte. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
named a single female heteronereid collected at Auckland Harbour as
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D53FFD334C5F82D78BDF81C" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Heteronereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D53FFD334C5F82D78BDF81C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heteronereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D53FFD330E0F8157A53F81F" author="Hutchings" box="[233,571,1968,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Reid, A. (1991) The Nereididae, Polychaeta, from Australia: Leonnates, Platynereis and Solomononereis. Records of the Australian Museum, 43, 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1991">Hutchings and Reid (1991)</bibRefCitation>
could not refind the
<typeStatus id="54BA86CA1D53FFD33346F8157BEAF81F" box="[847,898,1968,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimen and, according to Dr Hartmann- Schröder, former Curator of Vermes, Hamburg University (pers. comm.), it is doubtful that it still exists. The worm was
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long for 96 segments but Schmarda gave little taxonomically useful detail of the specimen and his colour-plate figure is a stylised representation not showing the heteronereid features. It was probably collected from the intertidal rather than free-swimming.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D50FFD03326FF4D7C65FED7" author="Ehlers" box="[815,1037,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse. Neue Folge, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="p">Ehlers (1904 p.26)</bibRefCitation>
, in addition to describing atokous
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D50FFD0309EFEB57973FEFC" box="[151,283,272,297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D50FFD0309EFEB57973FEFC" box="[151,283,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platynereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
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for the first time (as
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D50FFD03396FEB57C34FEFC" box="[927,1116,272,297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D50FFD03396FEB57C34FEFC" box="[927,1116,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nereis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), re-examined Schmarda's specimen, as also did
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D50FFD03191FE9D7AC8FE87" author="Augener" box="[408,672,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. 34. Polychaeta III. Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II. Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 81, 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="p">Augener (1926 p.288)</bibRefCitation>
. Those two authors describe a basal thickening of the dorsal cirri of the first seven parapodia and a natatory region beginning from the 30th (Augener) or 31st (Ehlers) parapodium. Schmardas specimen was thus within the variation of Cook Strait females; the sole Auckland Harbour female heteronereid reported herein was typical for the species with 32 pre-natatory segments and the anterior 6 dorsal cirri enlarged (7th transitional).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>