388 lines
39 KiB
XML
388 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="B90F9827122A2A4F0713D5690011022C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b59ff35-a571-4f5b-8a51-ad5c5b314583" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459888859305" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Read, Geoffrey B." docDate="2007" docId="03A8897E1D4BFFC9309EFAA37ADAFDBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01558p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1558" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platynereis karaka Read, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF91F1061D5AFFDA3009FFA57868FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698227966142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="12DFAEE54BD397793BEAE197DF8427B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EC02B516C2D93E7D0003253DC2F597A">
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<mods:title id="E6A30C1AB8A35664EBA5513CB6B54213">Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="10CE18690D1DA735BBBF245172C15E02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81834A4F6F48BDC89BDF5D495E9D62E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B400E7F686270FB382257BF98A6343DB">Read, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70707DF515C806102CA352548E997232">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47E459D08D993868C81C6B31E2CA581A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8CD43E9DC075B7191AC1E93BB5B9380B">
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<mods:date id="7CB4FDA1E5ACD37100F2982C5F929A9D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C25F75B94067A245FFFEAE3A7FD335E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83D93E350B29CA6405D2E3D715AB9A80">1558</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6006AF91A7C268DD1267910D3ED4462B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8D639AB656F949F3E589203EC61A4A33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA990CBC64425DDE69662599912B91B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EC1B975F276718F50922F9B04128D36" type="GBIF-Dataset">8b59ff35-a571-4f5b-8a51-ad5c5b314583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6972B8D9AE8C28164A5D64621AEC022" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C417C2FDD9C8AE2C7133F43E39C49657" type="Zenodo-Dep">178292</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8897E1D4BFFC9309EFAA37ADAFDBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237431" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A62F05B-7C63-4371-9215-5493241CEB10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8897E1D4BFFC9309EFAA37ADAFDBF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D4BFFCB309EFAA3792DFA9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D4BFFCB309EFAA379B6FAF5" blockId="17.[151,478,1286,1352]" box="[151,478,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<heading id="D0F68F041D4BFFCB309EFAA379B6FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,478,1286,1312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB309EFAA379B6FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,478,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D4BFFCB309EFAA37912FAF5" ID-CoL="4JT6C" box="[151,378,1286,1312]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB309EFAA37912FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,378,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Platynereis karaka</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24659011D4BFFCB3188FAA379B6FAF5" box="[385,478,1286,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE38681D4BFFCB309EFA8B792DFA9D" blockId="17.[151,478,1286,1352]" box="[151,325,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(Figs. 4, 6H–I)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D4BFFCB309EFADB7BCEF9ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D4BFFCB309EFADB7BCEF9ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,1406,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB309EFADB7966FA42" box="[151,270,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D4BFFCB3115FADB79C8FA42" box="[284,416,1406,1431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB3115FADB79C8FA42" box="[284,416,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Platynereis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with homogomph falcigers absent in adults. Male heteronereid 2-part, with 14 pre-natatory segments, pygidial papillae structure a ring of 12 blunt papillae, posterior midline papillae present. Female heteronereid 2-part, 17 pre-natatory segments, eggs white to pale golden-yellow, first 5 dorsal cirri enlarged. Segment 11 notopodial superior ligule less bluntly rounded than preceding segment. Benthic atoke unknown, probably in life with anterior body yellow-orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D4BFFC830CFF9E37982FD97" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE38681D4BFFC830CFF9E37CA3FEAF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1406,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB30CFF9E37AA1F98A" box="[198,713,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
Heteronereid material examined.
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA86CA1D4BFFCB3257F9E37AA1F98A" box="[606,713,1606,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB32D4F9E37B0DF9B5" bold="true" box="[733,869,1606,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wellington</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB3371F9E37C61F9B5" bold="true" box="[888,1033,1606,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island Bay,</emphasis>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB341DF9E37CC6F9B5" box="[1044,1198,1606,1632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-41.350334">41° 21.02' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB34C9F9E37D01F9B5" box="[1216,1385,1606,1632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="174.7685">174° 46.11' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, stn Y10278, 0 m,
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<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB3145F9CB79B6F95D" box="[332,478,1646,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1976-08-18">18.viii.1976</date>
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||
: het. male,
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<quantity id="4CF9958D1D4BFFCB3279F9CB7AA2F95D" box="[624,714,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, coll G. Read, night light & dip net (
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<collectionCode id="ED10A0AD1D4BFFCB3491F9CB7C8FF95D" box="[1176,1255,1646,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
3365, H-874).
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA86CA1D4BFFCB309EF9337966F97A" box="[151,270,1686,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB309EF9337966F97A" box="[151,270,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB312DF9337992F965" bold="true" box="[292,506,1686,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Banks Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||
. Lyttelton Harbour,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3309F9337BF8F965" box="[768,912,1686,1712]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-43.61">43° 36.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB33ACF9337C20F965" box="[933,1096,1686,1712]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="172.71">172° 42.6' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
:- stn GAK19580000, 0 m,
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<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB309EF91B7962F90D" box="[151,266,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-06-01">1.vi.1958</date>
|
||
: het.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB314FF91B79F0F90D" box="[326,408,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. Menzies Bay,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB324EF91B7AA0F90D" box="[583,712,1726,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-43.64">43° 38.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB32DDF91B7B00F90D" box="[724,872,1726,1752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="172.96">172° 57.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn GAK19580501, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB34ABF91B7D63F90D" box="[1186,1291,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-05-01">1.v.1958</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB354EF91B7DF1F90D" box="[1351,1433,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB309EF94379F1F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,409,1766,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kaikoura Peninsula.</emphasis>
|
||
Kaikoura,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3214F9437AE2F8D5" box="[541,650,1766,1792]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-42.4">42° 24' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3291F9437B45F8D5" box="[664,813,1766,1792]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="173.68">173° 40.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- 0m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB3371F9437C6DF8D5" box="[888,1029,1766,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1961-08-19">19.viii.1961</date>
|
||
(UCANTK): het
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB34DEF9437D42F8D5" box="[1239,1322,1766,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Y10293, 0 m,
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||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB30DEF8AB7901F8FD" box="[215,361,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-08-26">26.viii.1972</date>
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||
: het.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB31A2F8AB7A68F8FD" box="[427,512,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB3207F8AB7A12F8FD" box="[526,634,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10294, 0 m,
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||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB336AF8AB7B9DF8FD" box="[867,1013,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-08-30">30.viii.1972</date>
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||
: het.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB3431F8AB7CE4F8FD" box="[1080,1164,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB3493F8AB7D6FF8FD" box="[1178,1287,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB351AF8AB7962F885" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wellington Harbour.</emphasis>
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||
Greta Point (Evans Bay),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3234F8937AD6F885" box="[573,702,1846,1872]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-41.31">41° 18.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB32C3F8937B20F885" box="[714,840,1846,1872]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="174.8">174° 48' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
:- stn Y10155, 0 m,
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||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB3424F8937CC7F885" box="[1069,1199,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-09-19">19.ix.2003</date>
|
||
: het.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB34E2F8937D55F885" box="[1259,1341,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D4BFFCB3541F8937DF4F885" box="[1352,1436,1846,1872]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">Karaka</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB30DDF8FB7901F8AD" box="[212,361,1886,1912]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-41.305668">41° 18.34' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3171F8FB7A78F8AD" box="[376,528,1886,1912]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="174.83167">174° 49.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn Y10208, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB3309F8FB7BE2F8AD" box="[768,906,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-07-27">27.vii.1970</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB33C2F8FB7C48F8AD" box="[971,1056,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10209, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB350FF8FB7DF1F8AD" box="[1286,1433,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-08-25">25.viii.1970</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB30C3F8237975F875" box="[202,285,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10226, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB31F7F8237A10F875" box="[510,632,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-10-13">13.x.1971</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB32BFF8237B61F875" box="[694,777,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB331CF8237B17F875" box="[789,895,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10229, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB3469F8237CADF875" box="[1120,1221,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-01-08">8.i.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB350AF8237D05F875" box="[1283,1389,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10240, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB315AF80B79BEF81D" box="[339,470,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-08-02">2.viii.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB3229F80B7AF9F81D" box="[544,657,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D4BFFCB32A8F80B7B66F81D" box="[673,782,1966,1992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">Mahanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3357F80B7B86F81D" box="[862,1006,1966,1992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-41.29">41° 17.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D4BFFCB3408F80B7CCBF81D" box="[1025,1187,1966,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="174.83">174° 49.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn Y10261, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB309EF8737979F825" box="[151,273,2006,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-02-27">27.ii.1973</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB3158F87379CCF825" box="[337,420,2006,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10269, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D4BFFCB328FF8737B7FF825" box="[646,791,2006,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-08-24">24.viii.1973</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D4BFFCB335EF8737BC3F825" box="[855,939,2006,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D4BFFCB33BFF8737CB3F825" bold="true" box="[950,1243,2006,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wellington, coast south</emphasis>
|
||
. Houghton Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC8309EFF3D7972FF67" box="[151,282,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-41.34">41° 20.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC83121FF3D79D6FF67" box="[296,446,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="174.78">174° 46.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn Y10249, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC832A1FF3D7B4AFF67" box="[680,802,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-10-31">31.x.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83369FF3D7BDCFF67" box="[864,948,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. Island Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC83442FF3D7CB5FF67" box="[1099,1245,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="-41.350334">41° 21.02' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC834E2FF3D7DE6FF67" box="[1259,1422,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="174.7685">174° 46.11' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn Y10250, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC83163FF6579B4FF0F" box="[362,476,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-11-01">1.xi.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83212FF657A06FF0F" box="[539,622,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10252, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC83345FF657BD7FF0F" box="[844,959,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-11-02">2.xi.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC833F4FF657C27FF0F" box="[1021,1103,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83452FF657CACFF0F" box="[1115,1220,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10253, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC8309EFF4D7962FED7" box="[151,266,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-11-06">6.xi.1972</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83144FF4D79CAFED7" box="[333,418,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC831B9FF4D7A75FED7" box="[432,541,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10278, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC83301FF4D7BF2FED7" box="[776,922,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1976-08-18">18.viii.1976</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC833D4FF4D7C28FED7" box="[989,1088,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">24 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83447FF4D7CD3FED7" box="[1102,1211,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">8 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10283, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC8309EFEB5796AFEFF" box="[151,258,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1977-10-04">4.x.1977</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC8314CFEB579F2FEFF" box="[325,410,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC831A1FEB57A7CFEFF" box="[424,532,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; stn Y10285, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC83308FEB57B12FEFF" box="[769,890,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1977-10-10">10.x.1977</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC833B7FEB57C7BFEFF" box="[958,1043,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC83428FEAA7D2BFEFC" bold="true" box="[1057,1347,271,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wellington, coast west.</emphasis>
|
||
Round Point, nr Titahi Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC83183FE9D7994FE87" box="[394,508,312,338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-41.108334">41° 6.5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC83200FE9D7AEFFE87" box="[521,647,312,338]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="174.81667">174° 49' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn Y10279, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC83365FE9D7B86FE87" box="[876,1006,312,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1976-11-16">16.xi.1976</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC83422FE9D7CFCFE87" box="[1067,1172,312,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC83497FE927DF4FE84" bold="true" box="[1182,1436,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D48FFC834EAFE927D2DFE84" box="[1251,1349,311,337]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wanganella Bank,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC8317DFEC57A7BFEAF" box="[372,531,352,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-32.6053">32° 36.318' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE355EAF1D48FFC83228FEC57ABBFEAF" box="[545,723,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="167.5117">167° 30.702' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:- stn P0004,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC83362FEC57BD0FEAF" box="[875,952,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC833CDFEC57C5FFEAF" box="[964,1079,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1977-01-25">25.i.1977</date>
|
||
: het.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07F3E11D48FFC8347DFEC57CAFFEAF" box="[1140,1223,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CFFE2D7982FD97" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CFFE2D791FFE74" box="[198,375,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Size and shape</emphasis>
|
||
. Atoke length unknown but expected to be smallest of the 4 species as
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC834D9FE2D7D54FE74" box="[1232,1340,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. k a r a k a</emphasis>
|
||
heteronereids smallest, with 60-90 segments. Male heteronereid anterior body almost uniform in width and posterior body not strongly tapered.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D48FFC831DFFE7D7A1CFE27" box="[470,628,472,498]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens mean length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC83391FE7D7B87FE27" box="[920,1007,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC8344CFE7D7CACFE27" box="[1093,1220,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="18.0">18–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(std dev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC83530FE7D7DE9FE27" box="[1337,1409,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n 19). Female heteronereid body uniform in width. Wellington region specimens mean length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC834C1FDA57D75FDCF" box="[1224,1309,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC83579FDA57884FD97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="22.0">22– 44 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (std dev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC8316BFD8D79C1FD97" box="[354,425,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D48FFC830CEFDF57CA8F831" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEFDF57C46FCE7" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEFDF579F0FDBC" box="[199,408,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Atoke description</emphasis>
|
||
. No atokous specimens that could be placed with certainty under this species found. Paragnath pattern as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC831A5FDDD7A5EFD44" box="[428,566,632,657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC831A5FDDD7A5EFD44" box="[428,566,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. mahanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in comparison to the other three species proboscis (of heteronereids) narrowest in proportion to head and shape of palps differing (Fig. 4A). Atoke live colouration, indicated by dorsal anterior body of spent heteronereids, yellow with slight orange tinge. Shape and distribution (if present) of homogomph notopodial falcigers unknown. Segments 5–10 (female heteronereids) with blunt glandular anterior superior notopodial ligules, segment 11 ligule more conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEFCE57CA4FA59" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEFCE57A58FC8C" box="[199,560,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male heteronereid description</emphasis>
|
||
. A two-part heteronereid. Enlarged eyes dark red and head carried bent down when proboscis retracted. Palps distinctive with palpostyle spherical, nearly as wide as palpophore, separated from it by slight stalk (Fig. 4A, 6H). Pre-natatory region with 14 segments without variation (n 21) and first 7 dorsal and 4 ventral cirri always enlarged with unusually thickened heads (Fig. 4B). Dorsal cirri heads developed into a forward projecting pick-axe-like point on 6–7th cirri, with cirrus S-shaped (Fig. 4A, 6H), and thin terminal part of cirrus projecting backwards and somewhat ventrally. Chaetiger 8–14 parapodia unmodified. Natatory parapodia and chaetae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC83290FB967B76FB99" box="[665,798,1075,1100]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC83290FB967B76FB99" box="[665,798,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Last few parapodia with lamellae reduced (Fig. 4C) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC83106FBFE79FBFBA1" box="[271,403,1115,1140]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC83106FBFE79FBFBA1" box="[271,403,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with axes not directed more dorsally. A single fin-like sperm-papilla present on dorsal midline of each posterior segment (Fig. 4D,E,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1EA81D48FFC832B2FB277ABCFB49" box="[699,724,1154,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6I</date>
|
||
) from midbody. Fin-like papillae rectangular in longitudinal section with central tube. Pygidium additionally with 12 (11–13) blunt, rounded sperm papillae in almost complete ring, each papilla closely contacting those adjacent, except separated ventrally by pair of pads (Fig. 4D). Gravid male in life colouration as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC83299FB5E7B7DFAC1" box="[656,789,1275,1300]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC83299FB5E7B7DFAC1" box="[656,789,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males except anterior dorsal body yellow-orange, and posterior dorsal cirri bases with golden yellow flecks of pigment.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA86CA1D48FFC833A5FA877C71FAE9" box="[940,1049,1314,1340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9958D1D48FFC8346CFA877CD2FAE9" box="[1125,1210,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 87 segments, proboscis everted, paragnaths typical, except lines somewhat thickened, segments 5–10 with glandular anterior superior notopodial ligules, 33 middorsal papillae present, and 13 pygidial papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEFA3E7D3FF919" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEFA3E7A20FA61" box="[199,584,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female heteronereid description</emphasis>
|
||
. A two-part heteronereid. Enlarged eyes, head structure and palps as in males. Pre-natatory region with 17 segments and anterior first 5 dorsal and 4 ventral cirri enlarged, without variation (n 20). Enlarged cirri lacking ‘pickaxe’ double-headed appearance characteristic of those in males. Parapodia of chaetigers 6–17 unmodified. Natatory parapodia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC833A6F9B67C5AF9F9" box="[943,1074,1555,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC833A6F9B67C5AF9F9" box="[943,1074,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. Posterior unmodified region absent with parapodia of last segments with reduced lamellae, few natatory chaetae in notopodia, and few spinigers in neuropodia (Fig. 4F). Pygidium unmodified, except lacking anal cirri. Eggs 170–190 µm in diameter. Gravid females in life colouration pale blue due to colour of eggs masking all other body colouration. Dorsal blood vessel prominent as in males and spent females similar in colouration to spent males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEF97E7C72F921" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[199,1050,1754,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEF97E7A59F921" box="[199,561,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Juvenile chaetation and colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. No successful rearings made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEF8A67992F869" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEF8A6790DF8C9" box="[199,357,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. At Wellington
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC8322DF8A67AFCF8C9" box="[548,660,1795,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC8322DF8A67AFCF8C9" box="[548,660,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
swarming occurred from mid winter to late spring, July–November, with outlier captures in January and February. Heteronereids were captured less frequently than the other three species but occurred in higher numbers in late winter to late spring (August–November). Spawning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D48FFC8309EF8DE791DF841" box="[151,373,1915,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC8309EF8DE791DF841" box="[151,373,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platynereis karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed in the laboratory on only two occasions and occurred without rapid swimming in tight circles by males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D48FFC830CEF86E7CA8F831" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[199,1216,1994,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D48FFC830CEF86E7949F831" box="[199,289,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Subtidal, heteronereids more often found on open coasts, otherwise unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D49FFC930CEFF3D7D11FF67" box="[199,1401,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D49FFC930CEFF3D7D11FF67" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,618]" box="[199,1401,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC930CEFF3D793EFF64" box="[199,342,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31678F81D49FFC931D4FF3D7A11FF67" box="[477,633,152,178]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Wellington, Kaikoura, Banks Peninsula), and Wanganella Bank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D49FFC930CEFF657B2FFF0F" box="[199,839,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D49FFC930CEFF657B2FFF0F" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,618]" box="[199,839,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC930CEFF65792BFF0C" box="[199,323,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC931D4FF657A46FF0C" box="[477,558,192,217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC931D4FF657A46FF0C" box="[477,558,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6BE31D49FFC930CEFF4D7ADAFDBF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D49FFC930CEFF4D7C67FEAF" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC930CEFF4D7945FED4" box="[199,301,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. There are no prior reports in the literature of heteronereids with the morphology of
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC93504FF4D7D1FFED4" box="[1293,1399,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. k a r a k a</emphasis>
|
||
. It differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC931B9FEB57A51FEFC" box="[432,569,272,297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC931B9FEB57A51FEFC" box="[432,569,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in heteronereid morphology, particularly in male pygidial structure as described. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC93131FE9D79C0FE84" box="[312,424,312,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC93131FE9D79C0FE84" box="[312,424,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the proboscis is somewhat narrower in proportion to the head than in the other three species. Palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC93168FEC579A6FEAC" box="[353,462,352,377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC93168FEC579A6FEAC" box="[353,462,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctive in shape, at least in heteronereids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE38681D49FFC930CEFE2D7ADAFDBF" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC930CEFE2D7950FE74" box="[199,312,392,417]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC930CEFE2D7950FE74" box="[199,312,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. karaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique for the morphology of the male heteronereid midline papillae. An anterior dorsal enlarged cirrus of ‘pickaxe’ morphology has also been recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0143EB1D49FFC933B2FE157D70FE1F" authority="Gravier" authorityName="Gravier" box="[955,1304,432,458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC933B2FE157CDDFE1C" box="[955,1205,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Platynereis pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
Gravier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9045991D49FFC93550FE1578BCFE27" author="Holly" pageId="19" pageNumber="27" refString="Holly, M. (1935) Polychaeta from Hawaii. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 129, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1935">Holly 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC9310CFE7D790FFE24" box="[261,359,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. p e s t a i</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC9318FFE7D799BFE24" box="[390,499,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. k a r a k a</emphasis>
|
||
males were significantly smaller than other species (P<0.05) but the females were not. Males had the shortest length pre-natatory region and highest ratio of total length to anterior length of the four species, although having the same number of pre-natatory segments as
|
||
<emphasis id="B975E47A1D49FFC93464FD8D7CDAFD94" box="[1133,1202,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. k a u</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6830DD31D49FFC934CFFD8D7D4BFD97" box="[1222,1315,552,578]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,893,1099]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Platynereis male heteronereids ratio of pre-natatory region length to total length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E68E01D4BFFCB309EFC9A7C05FC82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF7E68E01D4BFFCB309EFC9A7C05FC82">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). Females had 3 more pre-natatory segments than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |