474 lines
56 KiB
XML
474 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="04BE87A23004A8CCE02FEB1732EE5657" ID-CLB-Dataset="5593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915425" ID-ZooBank="058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199967774" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice & Marletta, Alessandro" docDate="2014" docId="03A82104FF8FFF8CFF0AFC4092ED7EAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otomantis casaica Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FF91597CFF84FF81FF9DFFB1902F7E7E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1699007449450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="858E57ED3C2BC64A066337433F2934F6">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09CA50E834B90DABB11753473EBD7318">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0994F758FB7B5488F52667663F47033A">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11C8A193399C548DB0B9CFD2E79B716C">Stiewe, Martin B. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D59D2C7E825FE1F0F0EC0AF89C8717EE">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20FBA1DB2147D9329A896D186A63B3CB">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCA731B7F19796D5C0B67FB182EFAB28">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E84C384B53E5DD7DB1E7288219F509D7">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EC0C1B2264629F789F6DA47490CD00F">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF0AFC40926A7A72" ID-CoL="4B7HT" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,581,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFC4091597A75" bold="true" box="[151,374,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis casaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFEE1FC43926A7A72" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[380,581,1010,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF0AFBA592BF7A53" blockId="11.[151,656,1009,1069]" box="[151,656,1044,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8FFF8AFF02FBA591337A52" box="[159,284,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Figs 2D, L</figureCitation>
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; 3D, H; 4D, F; 5D; 6E, F, M; 13)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF0AFBED935C7A0C" blockId="11.[151,1295,1116,1230]" box="[151,883,1116,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF0AFBED92117A0C" ID-CoL="4B7HT" authority="Giglio-Tos (1915: 102" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,574,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFBED917B7A0C" box="[151,340,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis casaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFEC7FBED92117A0C" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[346,574,1116,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos (1915: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, female;
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFD06FBED93447A0C" box="[667,875,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Original description</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF0AFBCA92677AEF" ID-CoL="4B7HT" authority="Giglio-Tos (1927: 653)" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="653" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,584,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFBCA917B7AEF" box="[151,340,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis casaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFEC7FBCA92677AEF" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[346,584,1147,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" refId="ref17298" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. Band 50. Orthoptera-Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927: 653)</bibRefCitation>
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; Beier (1934: 18);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF8FFF8AFC9AFBCA93CC7AEF" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[775,995,1147,1169]" page="249" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFC9AFBCA93CC7AEF" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[775,995,1147,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" refId="ref17249" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002: 249)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF8FFF8AFC73FBCA95207AEF" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." box="[1006,1295,1147,1169]" page="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFC73FBCA95207AEF" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." box="[1006,1295,1147,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" refId="ref17589" refString="Otte, D. & Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Vol. 1. Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Spearman (2005: 82)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8FFF8AFF0AFB28924D7AB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF0AFB2892A57AD1" blockId="11.[151,1295,1116,1230]" box="[151,650,1177,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11B73CFF8FFF8AFF0AFB2892A57AD1" box="[151,650,1177,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF8FFF8AFF0AFB28926A7AD1" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[151,581,1177,1199]" page="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF0AFB28926A7AD1" ID-CoL="4B7HS" authority="Giglio-Tos (1915: 102" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,581,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFB2891747AD1" box="[151,347,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis capirica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFEFCFB28926A7AD1" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[353,581,1177,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos (1915: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, male)
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF0AFB09924D7AB0" blockId="11.[151,1295,1116,1230]" box="[151,610,1208,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF8FFF8AFF0AFB09924D7AB0" author="Werner, F." box="[151,610,1208,1230]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF0AFB09924D7AB0" authority="Werner (1915: 85)" authorityName="Werner" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,610,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Phylloharpax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenocentrus">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFB09918E7AB0" box="[151,417,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Phylloharpax xenocentrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFE35FB08924D7AB0" author="Werner, F." box="[424,610,1208,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref17855" refString="Werner, F. (1915) Uber einige neue und seltenere afrikanische Mantodeen des Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique in Brussel. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81, 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1915">Werner (1915: 85)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF0AFB4A916A7B6A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1275,1300]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF8FFF8AFED1FB4A94957B6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803316" box="[332,1210,1275,1300]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Galli-Koku" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8FFF8AFED1FB4A919B7B6A" box="[332,436,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFE44FB4A92847B6D" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[473,683,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFE44FB4A92847B6D" box="[473,683,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis casaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFD2CFB4A92FB7B6A" box="[689,724,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFCA9FB4A93657B6C" box="[820,842,1275,1298]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFCC8FB4A93927B6A" box="[853,957,1275,1300]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFC5AFB4A94687B6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF8FFF8CFF0AFC4092ED7EAB:8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFC5AFB4A94687B6A" box="[967,1095,1275,1300]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Galli-Koku" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Galli-Koku</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFBC8FB4A94817B6A" box="[1109,1198,1275,1300]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF5AFAAE95A47B92" blockId="11.[151,1437,1275,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF8FFF8AFF5AFAAE94407B49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803323" box="[199,1135,1311,1336]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Isangi" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF5AFAAE91AE7B46" bold="true" box="[199,385,1311,1336]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFE3FFA9191977B49" box="[418,440,1312,1335]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFE5FFAAE92057B46" box="[450,554,1311,1336]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFDA9FAAE92577B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF8FFF8CFF0AFC4092ED7EAB:8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFDA9FAAE92577B46" box="[564,632,1311,1336]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Isangi" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Isangi</location>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8FFF8AFD34FA91932F7B46" box="[681,768,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFCB9FA9193847B48" box="[804,939,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFCB9FA91938C7B48" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[804,931,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">O. capirica</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC2FFA9193E87B49" box="[946,967,1312,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFC48FAAE94017B46" box="[981,1070,1311,1336]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFBC7FA9194407B49" box="[1114,1135,1312,1335]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF8FFF8AFBE1FAAE95A77B92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803310" collectingDate="1927-05" collectingDateMax="1963-08" collectingDateMin="1927-05" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Flandria" municipality="Tshuapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFBE1FAAE94CB7B46" box="[1148,1252,1311,1336]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C55EF0FF8FFF8AFB73FAAE95017B46" box="[1262,1326,1311,1336]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFAA9FAAE95787B46" box="[1332,1367,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1912 (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFF43FAF2917B7B22" box="[222,340,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Lombardo</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFEECFAF291E57B22" box="[369,458,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">MABC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA0A68FF8FFF8AFE7EFAF2926C7B22" box="[483,579,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Tshuapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFDC9FAF2929E7B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF8FFF8CFF0AFC4092ED7EAB:8EDEC6C9FF8FFF8AFDC9FAF2929E7B22" box="[596,689,1347,1372]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Tshuapa" name="Flandria" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">Flandria</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFD23FAF292CC7B22" box="[702,739,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFD68FAF2937D7B22" box="[757,850,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1946-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFD68FAF2937D7B22" box="[757,850,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1946-09">IX-1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFCC7FAF293FD7B22" box="[858,978,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1947-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFCC7FAF293FD7B22" box="[858,978,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1947-08">VIII 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFC79FAF294827B22" box="[996,1197,1347,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Rév. P. Hulstaert</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFB5BFAF295307B22" box="[1222,1311,1347,1372]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tshuapa, Lukolela
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFE9BFAD691067BFE" box="[262,297,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFEF4FAD691A37BFE" box="[361,396,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFE43FAD6927B7BFE" box="[478,596,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Lombardo</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFDEDFAD692E57BFE" box="[624,714,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">MDAB</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tshuapa, Bamanya
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC5AFAD693C57BFE" box="[967,1002,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFC60FAD694407BFE" box="[1021,1135,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1963-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFC60FAD694407BFE" box="[1021,1135,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1963-08">VIII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Rev. Hulstaert (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFAAAFAD695BF7BFE" box="[1335,1424,1383,1408]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Equat: Boende
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFEDBFA3A91457BDA" box="[326,362,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, I-
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFE0EFA3A91C77BDA" box="[403,488,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1939-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFE0EFA3A91C77BDA" box="[403,488,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1939-05">V-1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFE68FA3A92B87BDD" box="[501,663,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFE68FA3A92247BDC" box="[501,523,1419,1442]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. P. Wynants
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFD36FA3A932B7BDA" box="[683,772,1419,1444]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sankuru: Komi
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC50FA3A93DE7BDA" box="[973,1009,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFC62FA3A94557BDA" box="[1023,1146,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1929-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFC62FA3A94557BDA" box="[1023,1146,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1929-05-30">30-V-1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFB1AFA3A950B7BDA" box="[1159,1316,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">J. Ghesquière</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFAAAFA3A95BF7BDA" box="[1335,1424,1419,1444]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Haut-Lopori
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFEB3FA1E917D7BB6" box="[302,338,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, V-VI-1927,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFE72FA0192A17BB6" box="[495,654,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">J. Ghesquière</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFD3BFA1E92D07BB6" box="[678,767,1455,1480]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sankuru: Komi
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC4CFA1E93DA7BB6" box="[977,1013,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFB9BFA1E945D7BB6" box="[1030,1138,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1928-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFB9BFA1E945D7BB6" box="[1030,1138,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1928-07">VII-1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFB1CFA01950F7BB6" box="[1153,1312,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">J. Ghesquière</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFAAAFA1E95BF7BB6" box="[1335,1424,1455,1480]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Simba Lokolenge (Lulonga)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFE46FA6291D17B92" box="[475,510,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFD98FA6292747B92" box="[517,603,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1927-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFD98FA6292747B92" box="[517,603,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1927-05">V-1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFDFBFA62932D7B92" box="[614,770,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">J. Ghesquière</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFC88FA6293417B92" box="[789,878,1491,1516]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lodga
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC52FA6293DC7B92" box="[975,1011,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8FFF8AFB9DFA6294427B92" box="[1024,1133,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1929-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF8FFF8AFB9DFA6294427B92" box="[1024,1133,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" value="1929-05-05">5-V-1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF8FFF8AFBE5FA62953C7B92" box="[1144,1299,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">J. Ghesquière</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8FFF8AFABAFA6295AF7B92" box="[1319,1408,1491,1516]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8FFF8AFF5AFA4694D4794E" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF5AFA4694D4794E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1275,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF5AFA469114786E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1527,1552]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8FFF8AFED4FA469235786E" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[329,538,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly described two new species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFC48FA49947C7871" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[981,1107,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFC48FA49947C7871" box="[981,1107,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. casaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFA84FA4995B3786E" box="[1305,1436,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen from Casai (Northern D. R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFDA2F9AA92A4784A" box="[575,651,1563,1588]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFD5AF9AA9369784D" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[711,838,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFD5AF9AA9369784D" box="[711,838,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. capirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8FFF8AFC28F9AA9475784A" box="[949,1114,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of both sexes, a female from Kapiri (Southern D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFE2DF98E91D37826" box="[432,508,1599,1624]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and a male from Isangi (Northern D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFB97F98E94797826" box="[1034,1110,1599,1624]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (not Irangi as Giglio-Tos erroneously reported). We have examined the types of these two species and determined that the male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFF2AF939911678E1" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[183,313,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF2AF939911678E1" box="[183,313,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. capirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not conspecific, as suggested by both the shape of the pronotum and the legs, which are very different. Unfortunately, it was not possible to examine the vertical process of vertex, as the male’s head was missing. Since the male from Isangi is conspecific with a series of male and female specimens from Casai (the males have the same external genitalia shape) we decided to attribute it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFC44F942947E7975" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[985,1105,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFC44F942947E7975" box="[985,1105,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. casaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female type
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFA81F94295B37975" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1308,1436,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFA81F94295B37975" box="[1308,1436,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. capirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Kapiri) is now the sole type for the species (see
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8FFF8AFD65F8A69371794E" box="[760,862,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation note under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFBF6F8A994C57951" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1131,1258,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFBF6F8A994C57951" box="[1131,1258,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. capirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8FFF8AFF5AF88A92D479E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF5AF88A92D479E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1275,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF5AF88A916E792A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1851,1876]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from all other members in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFC0CF88D93D6792D" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[913,1017,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFC0CF88D93D6792D" box="[913,1017,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group in having stockier pronotum. The most closely related species seems to be the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFCCFF8D193E27906" authorityName="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[850,973,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFCCFF8D193E27906" box="[850,973,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as evidenced by the short distal process on the ventral phallomere in the males of both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF88FF8DFF0AFF2691C37D23" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF88FF8DFF0AFF26937E7C43" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFF2691857ED1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,426,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFF26918C7ECE" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Female re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFF0D91467E86" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFF0D915C7EAB" box="[151,371,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">General coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Body dark ochre; mesothoracic wings with numerous dark spots, often larger than those observed in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFEB491997F3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFEB491807F65" box="[199,431,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: TL 20; HW 4.5–4.6; PL 4.9–5; SDW 3.2–3.4; ML 2.5–2.6; MPW 1.8; CL 5.1; FL 6.4–6.6; MFW 3; WL 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFEFD911B7FD3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFEFD912B7F1B" box="[199,260,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFE85FEFD91597F1B" box="[280,374,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
): Transverse, 1.47 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex rounded, vertical process of vertex bifid, juxta-ocular tubercles similar to male; frontal shield transverse with a small tooth on its upper margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFE08937E7C43" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFE0891197FAE" box="[199,310,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFED6FE0691F77FAE" box="[331,472,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female pronotum of: A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), F (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915435/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Figs. 4D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Rhomboidal, 1.47 times longer than wide; prozone stout, lateral margins thinly denticulate, disc with a pair of big, conical median tubercles; metazone with a deep depression behind supracoxal sulcus and with a longitudinal median carina; lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an obtuse angle; metazone with two conical tubercles near its posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF88FF8DFF0AFDF692137CD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFDF692137CD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFDF690D57C1E" box="[151,250,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae exceed the posterior margin of pronotum; anterior margin with 8–10 minute, dark teeth; internal lobes divergent. Femora 2.2 times as long as wide, dorsal margin with a series of small teeth. Spination formula F = 4ES/11IS/4DS and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF88FF8DFEECFD2191AD7CD9" box="[369,386,656,679]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
|
||
= 10–11ES/8IS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF88FF8DFF5AFD0591C37D23" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFD0593CA7C91" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora robust, exhibiting a distal triangular lobe, larger in metafemora; tibiae shorter than femora, with a basal swelling; tarsi ochraceous with dark apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFD4D94607D49" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Wings: Mesothoracic wings opaque and ochre, with numerous small dark spots. Metathoracic wings hyaline and chestnut colored, discoidal area with brownish lateral color and some dark spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFCF591C37D23" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,492,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFCF5912E7D23" box="[151,257,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Robust, cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF88FF8CFF0AFC3D92ED7EAB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFC3D91487DDB" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" box="[151,359,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFC3D91487DDB" bold="true" box="[151,359,908,933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" reason="1">Male description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF0AFC1E94B37A29" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF0AFC1E915E7DB6" box="[151,369,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">General coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Body light to medium ochre, generally lighter than female, with scattered small dark spots. Maxillary palpi ochre with last two segments turning darker distally. Labial palpi ochre, distal segment dark. Mandibles ochre, with dark apex. Antennae ochraceous for about 1/3 of their length, distal portion dark. Internal surface of the anterior coxae ochraceous with dark spots, dark near the apex. Trochanter internally darkened. Anterior femora externally ochraceous but dark internally; dorsal side with two ochre spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFBD490F97ADE" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFBD491857A05" box="[199,426,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: TL 22; HW 4.6; PL 4.4; ML 2.4; SDW 3.4; MPW 1.8; CL 4.7; FL 5.6; MFW 2.7; WL 19 x 4.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFB1D92E97B4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFB1D912B7ABB" box="[199,260,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFE84FB1D91567ABB" box="[281,377,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Transverse, 1.35 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex straight, vertical process of vertex considerably smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF88FF8DFD26FB6193677A99" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[699,840,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFD26FB6193677A99" box="[699,840,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">O. scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.6 times higher than wide, juxta-ocular tubercles conical; eyes kidney-like with a distinct apical spine; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, about 3.30 times wider than high, apex with a short spike folded forward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFA8C91047BBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFA8C91197B2A" box="[199,310,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFEDBFA8D91E17B2B" box="[326,462,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-396@5.[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. scutigera; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), O. aurita; C (dorsal view), O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (dorsal view) O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Figs. 3D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) Rhomboidal, stocky, 1.37 times longer than wide; prozone stout, lateral margin with 4–5 small dark tubercles, disc with a pair of big, conical median tubercles; metazone with a deep depression behind supracoxal sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFEF2FA3591E57BE3" box="[367,458,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-396@5.[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. scutigera; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), O. aurita; C (dorsal view), O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (dorsal view) O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a longitudinal median carina; lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an obtuse angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF88FF8DFF5AFA7D94EE7831" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AFA7D94EE7831" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AFA7D91057B9B" box="[199,298,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae about 1.05 times longer than pronotum, anterior margin with a series of small dark granules (8–10), bearing a seta at the apex. Internal apical lobes divergent. Femora flattened (ratio length/width: 2.07), dorsal margin curved, toothed and with widest part 2/3 from base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFC0AF9A593DD7853" box="[919,1010,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-413@7.[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Inner surface of fore femur (males): A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D, O. casaica; E, O. minima sp. n.; F, O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915437/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spination formula F= ES/11IS/4DS and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF88FF8DFF5BF98690F7782E" box="[198,216,1591,1616]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">T</collectionCode>
|
||
=10–11ES/9IS. External spines ochre; internal and discoidal spines ochre with dark apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF88FF8DFF5AF9EC911079A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AF9EC93A678E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AF9EC922C780B" box="[199,515,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Meso and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Femora robust, with its distal triangular lobe larger on hind femora; tibiae shorter than femora with a basal swelling; tarsi ochraceous with dark apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AF9149380789E" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AF914912478C2" box="[199,267,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesothoracic wings ovoid, about 4.13 times longer than maximum width; auburn, with numerous little chestnut spots. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline and chestnut colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AF95D93F57959" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AF95D911E797B" box="[199,305,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cylindrical; supra-anal plate triangular in shape with rounded apex; subgenital plate longer than wide, not incised at apex. Cerci conical, shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF88FF8DFCD4F8A193FB7959" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[841,980,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFCD4F8A193FB7959" box="[841,980,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">O. scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF88FF8DFF5AF885911079A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,908,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF88FF8DFF5AF88591BD7933" box="[199,402,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">External genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventral phallomere rhomboidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFC8FF885935D7933" box="[786,882,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than wide, distal process (dp) short with acuminated apex turned upwardly. Left phallomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFD6DF8E69367790E" box="[752,840,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal lamina (dl) well sclerotized in anterior part; posterior part enlarged and membranous; ventral lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF88FF8DFCCAF8CD938679EB" box="[855,937,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
, vl) weakly developed, anterior process (ap) smooth and short; lateral process (lp) absent. Phalloid apophysis (af) narrow and elongated. Right phallomere inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF89FF8CFF5AFF2692ED7EAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF89FF8CFF5AFF2695B27ECE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,213]" box="[199,1437,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF5AFF26914F7ECE" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFEF6FF2991C97ED1" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[363,486,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFEF6FF2991C97ED1" box="[363,486,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. casaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common and broadly distributed species, extending across the whole
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF89FF8CFF0AFF0D92ED7EAB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,213]" box="[151,706,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Northern territory of the D. R. of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF89FF8CFD93FF0D92767EAB" box="[526,601,188,213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF89FF8CFDF4FF0D929A7EAB" box="[617,693,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,628,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[168,1419,628,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Otomantis spp. in Southern Africa and Madagascar: black circle= O casaica; black square= O. bolivari sp. n.; black triangle= O. rendalli; black diamond= O. scutigera; black shape star= O. aurita; open triangle= O. capirica; open square= O. centralis sp. n.; open circle= O. gracilis sp. n.; open diamond= O. trimacula sp. n. (note: question mark refers to the distribution of O. minima sp. n., known only from “South Africa”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915465/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |