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<document id="3519CEC2BAD51983213B44143F03433B" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.18.1.057" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737036" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638224931270" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hiruta, Shimpei F. &amp; Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2013" docId="03A267726B38862DFC29F88F692CF908" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.18.1.57-74.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudocandona tenuirostris Hiruta &amp; Mawatari 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8B0ED9E-B1B2-4ABB-B284-183AF7369E3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF9B1F0A6B3A8627FF84FFCE6820FF9E" masterDocTitle="Ostracods (Crustacea) from Sarobetsu Marsh, Northern Hokkaido, Japan: Taxonomy and Phenology with Description of Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699432786308" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="43E0494CBF63BBE208BE1641BCC03C76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0A892F3DF7E0D300224770D2F75572B">
<mods:title id="27030E90E9EE1C8E04C70B5E77975E08">Ostracods (Crustacea) from Sarobetsu Marsh, Northern Hokkaido, Japan: Taxonomy and Phenology with Description of Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E5FB78D6E141A817659E155FCB572F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F04307282334BCE4492CB49F6A9B5B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E22468E0F92D5D54E05F19BC97D05307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8753D55C3FCF3C18C43A23207C05BE7">Hiruta, Shimpei F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9128A450B374055241BC0636DA356B87">Department of Natural History Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan E-mail: s-hiruta @ sci. hokudai. ac. jp (SFH) &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="113515AC0F2C670D4BE39AFCB2167243" type="email">hiruta@sci.hokudai.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3939DA5C7E98FA0A9795275B0CD8F2B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E7BDBC591A610D7A3D5EB23C69F9D74">
<mods:roleTerm id="09BE5B76CE78F7FCEF4007F9C3DE7F73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1501B4EF8A010829B9B8713F5159E5BC">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F54ECB3F99F4B9EF3AFFDC137CBB121">Department of Natural History Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan E-mail: s-hiruta @ sci. hokudai. ac. jp (SFH)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45458ECDC038BCD3EA4131734951336" type="email">hiruta@sci.hokudai.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F30F2145CFF68F4FF4C6A806852F957F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E6355D690C4113FA98FD98C7BE3C1EB">
<mods:title id="A38BE5D81505A445DA9F5E850F8070C4">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E4AC6AB098ECC64F2E59DA6FE6BA54BD">
<mods:date id="3E6FF262E24CB27ACD04445D3185565B">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F35E99B56275EEE2FFB12F1D74C553DE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E4BB24334B0C62A8DB5EE7AA6D727693">2013-05-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="09B85ACE63A3221014A4F484237BE819">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="895329DC0D74165AFE0601CA185DE8B9">57</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5570B8EA03BE809D0EE2784732C6E787">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A026EA6D21DA7878C171E8C06B47089B" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.18.1.057</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E535983022C30DD662BC164AAC9B2C1" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07014062B4087C5972EB342D87535D98" type="Zenodo-Dep">5737036</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A267726B38862DFC29F88F692CF908" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8B0ED9E-B1B2-4ABB-B284-183AF7369E3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A267726B38862DFC29F88F692CF908" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B388625FC29F88F6D00F8C7" box="[941,1312,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B388625FC29F88F6D00F8C7" blockId="2.[941,1312,1857,1881]" box="[941,1312,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0FC61086B388625FC29F88F6D00F8C7" box="[941,1312,1857,1881]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B388625FC29F88F6CEEF8C7" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[941,1230,1857,1881]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B388625FC29F88F6CEEF8C7" bold="true" box="[941,1230,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B388625FB50F88C6D00F8C7" box="[1236,1312,1858,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B388625FBA9F8AC6C80F8E4" box="[1069,1184,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B388625FBA9F8AC6C80F8E4" blockId="2.[1069,1184,1890,1914]" box="[1069,1184,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0FC61086B388625FBA9F8AC6C80F8E4" box="[1069,1184,1890,1914]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B388625FBB0F8AC6CB7F8E4" box="[1076,1175,1890,1914]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionStartId-1="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionStartId-3="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionStartId-4="10.[156,187,826,848]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,765,204,803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetId-3="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId-4="figure-840@10.[159,765,204,803]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. Nomarsky optical image of Zenkers organ." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737058" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5737058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figs 711</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B388621FCCAF86D68C2F9E8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B388621FCCAF86D68C2F9E8" blockId="2.[820,1432,1955,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,768,1597,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B388625FCCAF86D6BC9F825" bold="true" box="[846,1001,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B63DC396B388622FB8CF86D692BF842" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" location="Sarobetsu Marsh" municipality="Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="ZIHU 3916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B388625FB8CF86D6C49F825" box="[1032,1129,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAD7E1F6B388625FBF8F86A6CDCF825" box="[1148,1276,1955,1979]" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">ZIHU 3916</specimenCode>
, male, site C (
<tableCitation id="C689E3DF6B388625FCBFF80A6BAAF842" box="[827,906,1988,2012]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[820,868,889,911]" captionText="Table 1. Locations and habitats of sampling sites." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
),
<location id="8ED480BF6B388625FC21F80A6C76F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A267726B38862DFC29F88F692CF908:8ED480BF6B388625FC21F80A6C76F842" box="[933,1110,1988,2012]" country="Japan" municipality="Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu National Park" name="Sarobetsu Marsh" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sarobetsu Marsh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD04C1E6B388625FBE1F80A6B8CF862" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF18866B388625FC3FF82A6C01F862" box="[955,1057,2020,2044]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C96F46B388625FBB4F82B6C48F862" box="[1072,1128,2021,2044]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B388625FBFFF82A6C99F862" box="[1147,1209,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox="[162,761,235,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[162,761,235,1095]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the location of Sarobetsu and Kushiro Marshes (above); diagram of study area (below), with sampling sites A to E indicated by circles; black arrows indicate direction of river current." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<date id="FFB5F0A46B388625FB51F82A6D44F862" box="[1237,1380,2020,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2005-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF1094C6B388625FB51F82A6D44F862" box="[1237,1380,2020,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2005-05-28">28 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, soft parts mounted on 20 slides, carapace mounted on a microfossil slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B63DC396B3F8622FE9CF80A6A67F783" collectingDate="2005-05-10" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZIHU 3917" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3F8622FE9CF80A6952F842" box="[280,370,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAD7E1F6B3F8622FEFBF80A69D9F842" box="[383,505,1988,2012]" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ZIHU 3917</specimenCode>
, female, same site, Sarobetsu Marsh,
<date id="FFB5F0A46B3F8622FEA3F82A698DF862" box="[295,429,2020,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2005-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF1094C6B3F8622FEA3F82A698DF862" box="[295,429,2020,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2005-05-10">10 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, soft parts mounted on 15 slides, carapaces mounted on a microfossil slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3F8622FDD6F7CB6A96F783" box="[594,694,2053,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED1A4EA16B3F8622FD45F7CB6ADFF782" box="[705,767,2053,2076]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ZIHU</collectionCode>
3918, 3919,
<specimenCount id="9D0D1DED6B3F8622FC36F80A6C3DF842" box="[946,1053,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3F8622FB59F80A6D0FF842" box="[1245,1327,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, mounted on slides;
<collectionCode id="ED1A4EA16B3F8622FC1AF82B6BFCF862" box="[926,988,2021,2044]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ZIHU</collectionCode>
3920, 3921,
<specimenCount id="9D0D1DED6B3F8622FBE7F82B6CC1F862" box="[1123,1249,2020,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3F8622FCB0F7CB6BA6F783" box="[820,902,2053,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, mounted on slides;
<collectionCode id="ED1A4EA16B3F8622FBE7F7CB6C81F782" box="[1123,1185,2053,2076]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ZIHU</collectionCode>
3922, 3923,
<specimenCount id="9D0D1DED6B3F8622FAADF7CB6DB4F783" box="[1321,1428,2053,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3C8621FECCF9F369BAF9CB" box="[328,410,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, mounted on stubs for SEM observation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B398624FF18F85068C4F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[156,187,1950,1972]" targetBox="[197,1391,204,1928]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B398624FF18F85068C4F872" blockId="3.[156,1432,1950,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B398624FF74F85069BBF82A" box="[240,411,1950,1972]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B398624FF74F8506959F82D" box="[240,377,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cryptocandona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, ZIHU 3912. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, antennule; insets, details of endopodites of fifth to eighth podomeres; D, antenna (inset, details of two terminal endopodal podomeres). Scale bar: A, B, 300µm; C, D, 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B3E8623FF18F8626BBBF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[156,187,1964,1986]" targetBox="[200,1391,204,1941]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3E8623FF18F8626BBBF843" blockId="4.[156,1431,1964,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3E8623FF74F86269B9F85F" box="[240,409,1964,1985]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3E8623FF74F8626959F85F" box="[240,377,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Cryptocandona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, ZIHU 3912. A, Coxal plate of mandible; B, mandible, with enlargements of four palp segments shown to the left; C, maxillula; D, vibratory plate of maxillula; E, maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B3F8622FF18F9956D1BF9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737048" box="[156,1339,1627,1649]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737048/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[156,187,1627,1649]" targetBox="[201,1389,204,1604]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3F8622FF18F9956D1BF9EE" blockId="5.[156,1339,1627,1649]" box="[156,1339,1627,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3F8622FF74F99569B9F9EE" box="[240,409,1627,1648]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3F8622FF74F9956959F9EE" box="[240,377,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Cryptocandona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, female, ZIHU 3912. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami. Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B3F8622FF18F9406A9EF93A" box="[156,702,1678,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[156,204,1678,1700]">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3F8622FF18F9406A9EF93A" blockId="5.[156,702,1678,1700]" box="[156,702,1678,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
Table 2. Character matrix of three
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3F8622FE6EF9406A9EF93A" box="[490,702,1678,1700]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3F8622FE6EF9406A53F93D" box="[490,627,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Cryptocandona</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3F8622FC81F90C6D7BF8E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<table id="F90B24C46B3F79D8FF35F90F6D46F8E4" box="[177,1382,1729,1914]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F90F6D46F94B" box="[177,1382,1729,1749]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F90F6BA1F94B" box="[736,897,1729,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3F8622FC81F90C6B7BF94A" baseAuthorityName="Alm" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[773,859,1729,1749]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3F8622FC81F90C6B7BF94A" box="[773,859,1729,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF90F6C4DF94B" box="[991,1133,1729,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3F8622FC7DF90C6C6CF94A" authorityName="Namiotko and Danielopol" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1017,1100,1729,1749]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3F8622FC7DF90C6C6CF94A" box="[1017,1100,1729,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C. brehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F90F6D46F94B" box="[1222,1382,1729,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3F8622FB4CF90F6D46F94B" box="[1224,1382,1729,1749]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Cryptocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3F8622FB4CF90F6D69F94A" box="[1224,1353,1729,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Cryptocandona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F9256D46F960" box="[177,1382,1771,1790]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FF35F9256A0AF960" box="[177,554,1771,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Carapace length</th>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F9256BA1F960" box="[736,897,1771,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.901.02mm</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF9256C4DF960" box="[991,1133,1771,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.82mm</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F9256D46F960" box="[1222,1382,1771,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.970.99 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F8C46D46F883" box="[177,1382,1802,1821]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FF35F8C46A0AF883" box="[177,554,1802,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Setae on both side of antennule</th>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F8C46BA1F883" box="[736,897,1802,1821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">symmetrical</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF8C46C4DF883" box="[991,1133,1802,1821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F8C46D46F883" box="[1222,1382,1802,1821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">symmetrical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F8E66D46F8A3" box="[177,1382,1832,1853]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FF35F8E66A0AF8A3" box="[177,554,1832,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Relative length of GM and G3 on the antenna</th>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F8E66BA1F8A3" box="[736,897,1832,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">longer</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF8E66C4DF8A3" box="[991,1133,1832,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">shorter</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F8E66D46F8A3" box="[1222,1382,1832,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">shorter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F8896D46F8C4" box="[177,1382,1863,1882]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FF35F8896A0AF8C4" box="[177,554,1863,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Genital lobe</th>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F8896BA1F8C4" box="[736,897,1863,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">slightly protruding</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF8896C4DF8C4" box="[991,1133,1863,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">flat</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F8896D46F8C4" box="[1222,1382,1863,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">slightly protruding</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353BD4266B3F79D8FF35F8A86D46F8E4" box="[177,1382,1894,1914]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<th id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FF35F8A86A0AF8E4" box="[177,554,1894,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Relative length of posterior seta on uropod</th>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FD64F8A86BA1F8E4" box="[736,897,1894,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">longer (1625%)</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FC5BF8A86C4DF8E4" box="[991,1133,1894,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">longer (1516%)</td>
<td id="76EABD5A6B3F79D8FB42F8A86D46F8E4" box="[1222,1382,1894,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">shorter (1214%)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B3C8621FF18FA046B0BF986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" targetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3C8621FF18FA046B0BF986" blockId="6.[156,1431,1482,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3C8621FF74FA0469C4FA41" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,484,1482,1503]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3C8621FF74FA0469C4FA41" box="[240,484,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B3C8621FE6DFA046A10FA41" box="[489,560,1482,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B3C862EFF31F9B06CCFF862" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3C8621FF31F9B069FEF825" blockId="6.[156,768,1597,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3C8621FF31F9B069AEF908" bold="true" box="[181,398,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Description of male</emphasis>
. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FD9FF9B06A8EF908" box="[539,686,1662,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs 7A, B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FD38F9B06AD8F908" box="[700,760,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">8AC</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CF37B816B3C8621FF18F951690AF928" box="[156,298,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.255" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.24">1.241.27 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF37B816B3C8621FEF9F9516A2BF928" box="[381,523,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.71">0.710.74 mm</quantity>
high (
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3C8621FDE7F96E6A50F929" box="[611,624,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
=4;
<quantity id="4CF37B816B3C8621FD2CF9516ADFF928" box="[680,767,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF37B816B3C8621FF51F90E690CF949" box="[213,300,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
high in
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B3C8621FE00F97169C1F949" box="[388,481,1727,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); moderately compressed in dorsal view, posterior end round, anterior end slightly beak shaped (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FF75F8CE691FF887" box="[241,319,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); left valve overlapping right valve both anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsal margin straight in lateral view, sloping towards anterior end; greatest height exceeds half the length. Surface of valves with long, stiff, perpendicularly attached setae and covered with numerous tiny pits observable by SEM (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FEEEF86D69F2F825" box="[362,466,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3C8621FF31F80A6B99F969" blockId="6.[156,768,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1433,1597,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FEB6F80A69A5F842" box="[306,389,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) seven-segmented. First two podomeres fused, with two long dorsal setae and two long apicoventral setae. Third podomere quadrate, with apico-dorsal seta. Fourth podomere quadrate, with apico-dorsal seta. Fifth and sixth podomeres both quadrate, each with two long apico-dorsal setae. Seventh podomere with two long and one shorter apico-dorsal setae. Eighth podomere elongate and slender, with two long setae, one shorter seta, and aesthetasc
<subScript id="178FD4216B3C8621FC24F92E6B93F967" attach="left" box="[928,947,1760,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">ya</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3C862FFCCAF8CF6A97F8E4" blockId="6.[820,1433,1597,2078]" lastBlockId="8.[156,767,1858,2077]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B3C8621FC33F8CE6C25F887" box="[951,1029,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) five-segmented. First podomere with one long, apico-ventral seta, one medium-long, anteroproximal, plumose seta, one long, antero-proximal seta, and one long latero-proximal seta. Second podomere with two apico-ventral setae, aesthetasc Y, and exopodite (Exo); exopodite consisting of one long and two short setae. Third podomere with two mid-apical male bristles (t2 and t3), one short apico-ventral and one apico-dorsal setae, and short mid-ventral seta. Fourth podomere with long G
<subScript id="178FD4216B3C8621FAB0F7DE6D1CF780" attach="left" box="[1332,1340,2064,2078]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
and G
<subScript id="178FD4216B3C8621FA0EF7DE6DB2F780" attach="left" box="[1418,1426,2064,2078]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">3</subScript>
, short G
<subScript id="178FD4216B32862FFF6DF88368D1F8C5" attach="left" box="[233,241,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">2</subScript>
, and three apico-ventral setae. Fifth podomere with GM and shorter
<subScript id="178FD4216B32862FFEB8F8AC697BF8E5" attach="left" box="[316,347,1890,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Gm</subScript>
, one apical seta, and aesthetasc y
<subScript id="178FD4216B32862FFD2DF8A36A91F8E5" attach="left" box="[681,689,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">3</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B3D8620FF18F8596A5BF79F" blockId="7.[156,1432,1943,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B3D8620FF74F85969C6F833" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,486,1943,1965]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B3D8620FF74F85969C6F833" box="[240,486,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B3D8620FE69F8566A13F833" box="[493,563,1944,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500 µm; DF, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B32862FFF18F9236D0FF880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" targetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B32862FFF18F9236D0FF880" blockId="8.[156,1431,1772,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B32862FFF74F92369C5F89C" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,485,1773,1794]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B32862FFF74F92369C5F89C" box="[240,485,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B32862FFE6FF9236A11F89C" box="[491,561,1773,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B32862FFF31F84D6B42F782" blockId="8.[156,767,1858,2077]" lastBlockId="8.[820,1433,1858,2076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B32862FFEA7F84D6950F805" box="[291,368,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxal plate and four-segmented palp. Coxal plate with antero-lateral plumose seta and seven stout teeth, latter interspersed with several setae of various lengths. First podomere of palp with exopodal plate (Exo) and one long and one short inner-distal plumose setae, one long antero-distal seta, and alpha plumose seta. Second podomere of palp with beta seta and group of three setae. Third podomere of palp with three outer apical setae, one mid-apical gamma seta, and two medium-long and one short inner apical setae. Fourth podomere of palp with one distally plumed claw, two apical setae, and one shorter apical seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B33862EFF18FAE66B61FAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" targetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF18FAE66B61FAC4" blockId="9.[156,1428,1320,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B33862EFF7FFAE669D0FAA0" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[251,496,1320,1342]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B33862EFF7FFAE669D0FAA0" box="[251,496,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B33862EFE72FAE76A1DFAA0" box="[502,573,1321,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ. Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31FAB46A61FA4D" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFEACFAB46956FA0C" box="[296,374,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) with elongate vibratory plate, three masticatory processes, and two-segmented palp. First podomere with two long, apical plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31FA126AD7F928" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFEB6FA126982FA6A" box="[306,418,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
) with palp, vibratory plate (Exo), one antero-proximal seta, one antero-apical seta, and one postero-apical seta. Vibratory plate with two filaments. Palp transformed into asymmetrical clasping organs; left clasping organ (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFF60F990691AF9E8" box="[228,314,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) slender, curved, with two short distal setae; right clasping organ (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFE03F9B069C3F908" box="[391,483,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) helmet-shaped, with two short distal setae. Masticatory process with numerous setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31F9716AE8F966" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Walking leg (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFECCF9716988F946" box="[328,424,1727,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) five-segmented. Terminal claw (h
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFF36F925689AF967" attach="left" box="[178,186,1771,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
) long, with denticles covering about half the length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31F8CE6A06F8E4" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Cleaning leg (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFEC1F8CE69BDF887" box="[325,413,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) five-segmented. Penultimate segment subdivided. First podomere with three setae. Fourth podomere with one apical seta. Fifth podomere with two long (h
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFF60F8A368CCF8E5" attach="left" box="[228,236,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFE81F8A3692DF8E5" attach="left" box="[261,269,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
) and one shorter (h
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFE53F8A369FFF8E5" attach="left" box="[471,479,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31F84D68F6F842" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Uropodal ramus (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFEF4F84D69EBF805" box="[368,459,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) with anterior seta and welldeveloped posterior seta. Two terminal claws with tiny denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFF31F82A6CA6F9AB" blockId="9.[156,768,1402,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFEB2F82A69B5F862" box="[310,405,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) distally with three lobes. Medial lobe (h) longest among three, distally beak-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFD5CF7CB6B71FA0C" box="[728,849,1402,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Outer lobe (a) narrow, shortest, usually angling away somewhat obliquely (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFB8BFA556C7EFA2C" box="[1039,1118,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFBEEFA556CB8FA2D" box="[1130,1176,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">10D</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe (b) overlapping to medial lobe. Peniferum, inner lobe, and medial lobe, altogether tapering distally. M process (M) well developed, proximally branched for three parts. The brusa complex (e) pointed and forked at proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFCCAF9F36DB8F9CB" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" box="[846,1432,1596,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Zenkers organ (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFC74F9F36C16F9CB" box="[1008,1078,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,826,848]" captionTargetBox="[159,765,204,803]" captionTargetId="figure-840@10.[159,765,204,803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. Nomarsky optical image of Zenkers organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737058/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with 5+2 internal rings of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFCCAF9906C56F949" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B33862EFCCAF9906C61F9E8" bold="true" box="[846,1089,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Description of female</emphasis>
. Carapace
<quantity id="4CF37B816B33862EFB4EF9906D78F9EB" box="[1226,1368,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.15">1.151.20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF37B816B33862EFCB0F9B06BE2F908" box="[820,962,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.63">0.630.64 mm</quantity>
high (
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B33862EFB8AF9B16C3BF908" box="[1038,1051,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
=3;
<quantity id="4CF37B816B33862EFBC8F9B06C83F908" box="[1100,1187,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF37B816B33862EFB6EF9B06D60F908" box="[1258,1344,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
high in
<typeStatus id="54B068C66B33862EFCB0F9516BA9F929" box="[820,905,1695,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
). Carapace slightly shorter and posteriorly lower and narrower than that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFCCAF92E6C79F804" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFC39F92E6C30F966" box="[957,1040,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[198,1390,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AE, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; F, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, dorsal view of valves, head to the left; D, antennule (inset, details of endopodites of sixth to eighth podomeres); E, antenna (inset, details of endopodites of second to fourth podomeres); F, two terminal endopodal podomeres of antenna (t2 and t3 form male bristles). Scale bars: AC, 500µm; DF, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737052/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) four-segmented. First and second podomeres similar to those of male. Third podomere with long G
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFCF8F8E26BA4F8A4" attach="left" box="[892,900,1836,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
and G
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFC49F8E26BF5F8A4" attach="left" box="[973,981,1836,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
, shorter G
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFBC2F8E26C6EF8A4" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,1836,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
, one long and one short apicodorsal setae, one apico-ventral aesthetasc y
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFB76F8836CDAF8C5" attach="left" box="[1266,1274,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
, and two midventral setae. Fourth podomere with GM, shorter
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFAC7F8AC6D42F8E5" attach="left" box="[1347,1378,1890,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Gm</subScript>
, one apical seta, and aesthetasc y
<subScript id="178FD4216B33862EFBCFF8406C73F802" attach="left" box="[1099,1107,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFCCAF86D6BC7F845" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Palp of Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B33862EFB9CF86D6C42F825" box="[1048,1122,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) simple, non-segmented, with three apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862EFCCAF82A6CCFF862" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" box="[846,1263,2020,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">The other parts of female similar to male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B33862DFCCAF7CB68D2FA6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B33862DFCCAF7CB68D2FA6A" blockId="9.[820,1432,1402,2077]" lastBlockId="10.[156,768,914,1686]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B33862EFCCAF7CB6B8BF783" bold="true" box="[846,939,2053,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
. In having three setae in the setal group on the second segment of the mandibular palp (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B30862DFDE3FC5C6A96FC34" box="[615,694,914,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,204,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-139@8.[197,1391,204,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. AD, Holotype, ZIHU 3916; E, allotype, female, ZIHU 3917. A, Mandible (inset, enlargements of the four palp segments); B, maxillula; C, D, left and right male maxilliped, respectively; E, female maxilliped. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFD4DFC5D69A4FC54" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFD4DFC5D69A4FC54" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B30862DFE0BFC7D69C0FC54" box="[399,480,947,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFD0FFC7D699EFC75" authority="(Brady and Norman, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brady and Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFD0FFC7D6ADFFC54" box="[651,767,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. rostrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAB956B30862DFF27FC1D6996FC75" author="Brady, G. S. &amp; Norman, A. M." box="[163,438,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="63 - 270" refId="ref7844" refString="Brady, G. S. and Norman, A. M. 1889. A monograph on the marine and freshwater Ostracoda of the North Atlantic and of northwestern Europe. Section I: Podocopa. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series II 4: 63 - 270." type="journal article" year="1889">Brady and Norman, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAB956B30862DFDEDFC1D6AD5FC75" author="Meisch, C." box="[617,757,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="211 - 237" refId="ref8854" refString="Meisch, C. 1996. Contribution to the taxonomy of Pseudocandona and four related genera, with the description of Schellencandona nov. gen., a list of the Candoninae genera, and a key to the European genera of the subfamily (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 97: 211 - 237." type="journal article" year="1996">Meisch 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The soft parts of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFEC9FC3A69C1FB95" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[333,481,1012,1035]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFEC9FC3A69C1FB95" box="[333,481,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B30862DFE74FC3A6A1EFB92" box="[496,574,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[197,1391,204,1459]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., SEM images. A, B, E, F, Paratype, male, ZIHU 3922; C, D, paratype, male, ZIHU 3923. A, Lateral view of right valve; B, lateral view of left valve; C, lateral view of male with right valve removed; D, internal view of right valve with muscle scar; E, lateral view of hemipenis; F, enlarged image of end of hemipenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) are similar in the morphology to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFE14FBDB69DFFBB2" baseAuthorityName="Brady and Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[400,511,1045,1068]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFE14FBDB69DFFBB2" box="[400,511,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the shape of the carapace is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFE20FBFB6ABCFBD3" authority="(Hartwig, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[420,668,1077,1101]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFE20FBFB69D4FBD2" box="[420,500,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. sarsi</emphasis>
(Hartwig, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
(Hartwig 1899;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAB956B30862DFF5DFB9B697EFBF3" author="Meisch, C." box="[217,350,1109,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8917" refString="Meisch, C. 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 522 pp." type="book" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
). There are clear differences in the clasping organs and the hemipenis between
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFDBFFBB96AF0FB10" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[571,720,1143,1166]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFDBFFBB96AF0FB10" box="[571,720,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the latter two species. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFE2DFB596A1EFB30" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[425,574,1175,1198]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFE2DFB596A1EFB30" box="[425,574,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both the left and right male clasping organs are relatively long and slender (
<figureCitation id="1330CAE16B30862DFF27FB196937FB6E" box="[163,279,1239,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-374@9.[197,1390,204,1298]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov., holotype, ZIHU 3916. A, Walking leg; B, cleaning leg; C, uropod, with uropodal rami; D, left hemipenis; E, left clasping organ; F, right clasping organ.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
); the fingers of both organs are shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFF18FB37692EFA8E" baseAuthorityName="Brady and Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[156,270,1273,1296]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFF18FB37692EFA8E" box="[156,270,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more slender than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFDAEFB376A5CFA8E" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[554,636,1273,1296]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFDAEFB376A5CFA8E" box="[554,636,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In all three species, the hemipenis comprises three distal lobes, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFF18FAF46911FACF" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[156,305,1338,1361]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFF18FAF46911FACF" box="[156,305,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the medial lobe (h) is longest, very narrow, and beak-shaped; the outer lobe (a) is shortest. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFF39FAB56912FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Brady and Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,306,1403,1426]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFF39FAB56912FA0C" box="[189,306,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the medial lobe (h) is stout and longest, whereas the inner lobe (b) is shortest; in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFDC0FA556AB5FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[580,661,1435,1458]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFDC0FA556AB5FA2C" box="[580,661,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ps. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer lobe (a) is well developed and longer than the stout medial lobe (h).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7486EC6B30862DFF18FCF46A76FCF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737058/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" startId="10.[156,187,826,848]" targetBox="[159,765,204,803]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B30862DFF18FCF46A76FCF5" blockId="10.[156,767,826,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BADE76B30862DFF7FFCF469D8FCD1" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[251,504,826,847]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFF7FFCF469D8FCD1" box="[251,504,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CB70D6B30862DFD82FCF46A75FCD1" box="[518,597,826,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ZIHU 3916. Nomarsky optical image of Zenkers organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31185EF6B30862DFF31FA32692CF908" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB4D6646B30862DFF31FA32692CF908" blockId="10.[156,768,914,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFF31FA326908F98A" bold="true" box="[181,296,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new specific name is an adjective, derived from the combination of the Latin
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFDF3F9D36A92F9AA" box="[631,690,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">tenuis</emphasis>
meaning “thin” or “fine” and
<emphasis id="B97F0A766B30862DFE13F9F069F4F9CB" box="[407,468,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">rostris</emphasis>
meaning “of beak”, referring to the fine, beak-like medial lobe on the distal end of each hemipenis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>