326 lines
41 KiB
XML
326 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="86192B965980F51C2CB2978C14B7FB5F">New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7003BF7E68A647707F11AE0CE6698CB7">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="385A2C546808439D3473C3EEA69B32EC">Pacaud, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8D2AA338A19769898DF8411FEFBB74">Ledon, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91BD04E2BF59D894200473EA4220E31C">Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Département Origines et Évolution (CR 2 P - MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) didier. merle @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) jean-michel. pacaud @ mnhn. fr dnledon @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="27C9FF6672FADB225486476E0F65E4B6">Raoul Ponchon, F- 31500 Toulouse (France) bernardgoret @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5906C2420B7FAF7D0CE13A948D125319">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05DB833F0FC2927951C7437B54722AA8">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FDF6F89E" ID-CoL="CN5M6" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[168,631,1810,1838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FE32F89D" bold="true" box="[168,435,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paleochicoreus bicostatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFE79F8C4FDEEF89E" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[449,623,1810,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A49FFEFE40FFE35F8E4FD81F8FF" box="[397,512,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1516,1533]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[698,1267,753,1294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Spiral cords and internal denticles of the outer lip in Paleochicoreus Merle, n. gen.: A, B, Paleoochicoreus initialis (Vokes, 1990), n. comb., holotype, USNM450376, Nacodoches, Texas (United States), middle Eocene (Lutetian); C, P. newtoni (Eames, 1957), holotype, BMNH G41982, Ombralla, Nigeria, middle Eocene;D, E, P. bicostatus (Deshayes,1835), n. comb., holotype, UCBL-EM 33437 (Deshayes coll.), Valmondois,Val d’Oise, Paris Basin, France, middle Eocene (Bartonian). Scale bars: 10 mm. Credits: A, B, Y. Villacampa and J. Jorstad (USNM); C, S. Tracey (NHM); D, E, P. Loubry (MNHN/CNRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13985764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13985764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFF3CF8B9FC86F835" blockId="9.[132,775,1902,1926]" box="[132,775,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFF3CF8B9FE65F835" ID-CoL="8ZFZB" authority="Deshayes, 1835: 602" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="602" authorityYear="1835" box="[132,484,1902,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus">
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<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFF3CF8B9FE9AF835" box="[132,283,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Murex bicostatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFEA7F8B8FE65F835" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[287,484,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes,1835: 602</bibRefCitation>
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, 603, no. 17, pl. 81, figs 28-30.
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<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFF3CF877FE7CF80A" blockId="9.[132,509,1953,1977]" box="[132,509,1953,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711E2FFEFE40FFF3CF877FE7CF80A" box="[132,509,1953,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFF3CF877FEC4F80A" box="[132,325,1953,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus">
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<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFF3CF877FEC4F80A" box="[132,325,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Pterynotus bicostatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610DDFFEFE40FFEE6F877FE78F80A" author="VOKES E. H." box="[350,505,1953,1977]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFEE6F877FE78F80A" author="VOKES E. H." box="[350,505,1953,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref48907" refString="VOKES E. H. 1971. - Catalogue of the genus Murex Linne (Mollusca: Gastropoda); Muricinae, Ocenebrinae. Bulletins of American Paleontology 61 (268): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1971">Vokes 1971: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFF3CF805FD5AF858" blockId="9.[132,731,2003,2027]" box="[132,731,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711E2FFEFE40FFF3CF805FD5AF858" box="[132,731,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFF34F805FEC7F858" box="[140,326,2003,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus">
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<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFF34F805FEC7F858" box="[140,326,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Chicoreus bicostatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610DDFFEFE40FFED8F805FDBAF858" author="MERLE D. & GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P." box="[352,571,2003,2027]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFED8F805FDBAF858" author="MERLE D. & GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P." box="[352,571,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref47234" refString="MERLE D., GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P. 2011. - Fossil & Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 652 p." type="book" year="2011">
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Merle
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<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFE27F802FE4FF858" box="[415,462,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 107
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</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 41a, b.
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. —
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<typeStatus id="549C886EFFEFE40FFC50FF0EFBC6FF43" box="[1000,1095,216,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(by monotypy).
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<collectingCountry id="F330765CFFEFE40FFB53FF0EFAACFF43" box="[1259,1325,216,240]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">France</collectingCountry>
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•
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<location id="8EF86017FFEFE40FFAF9FF01FA2DFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87DAFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FB2CF85F:8EF86017FFEFE40FFAF9FF01FA2DFF5C" box="[1345,1452,215,239]" country="France" county="lower Bartonian" municipality="Eocene" name="Paris Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paris Basin</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF86017FFEFE40FFC93FF24FC12FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87DAFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FB2CF85F:8EF86017FFEFE40FFC93FF24FC12FEB9" box="[811,915,242,266]" country="France" county="lower Bartonian" municipality="Eocene" name="Val d'Oise" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Val d’Oise</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF86017FFEFE40FFC25FF24FB94FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87DAFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FB2CF85F:8EF86017FFEFE40FFC25FF24FB94FEB9" box="[925,1045,242,266]" country="France" county="lower Bartonian" municipality="Eocene" name="Valmondois" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Valmondois</location>
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;
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<location id="8EF86017FFEFE40FFB98FF24FB37FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87DAFFEFE40FFF10F8C2FB2CF85F:8EF86017FFEFE40FFB98FF24FB37FEB9" box="[1056,1206,242,266]" country="France" county="lower Bartonian" municipality="Eocene" name="Sables d'Auvers" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Sables d’Auvers</location>
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(biozone NP16); middle
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACB6FFEFE40FFC95FEDBFCF2FE97" box="[813,883,269,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Eocene</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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);
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(
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2531AFFEFE40FFB4DFEDAFAD0FE97" box="[1269,1361,268,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Deshayes</collectorName>
|
||
coll.); H:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B29FFEFE40FFC94FEF1FC06FE8D" box="[812,903,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(apex incomplete) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A49FFEFE40FFBF4FEF1FB37FE8C" box="[1100,1206,295,319]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1516,1533]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[698,1267,753,1294]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Spiral cords and internal denticles of the outer lip in Paleochicoreus Merle, n. gen.: A, B, Paleoochicoreus initialis (Vokes, 1990), n. comb., holotype, USNM450376, Nacodoches, Texas (United States), middle Eocene (Lutetian); C, P. newtoni (Eames, 1957), holotype, BMNH G41982, Ombralla, Nigeria, middle Eocene;D, E, P. bicostatus (Deshayes,1835), n. comb., holotype, UCBL-EM 33437 (Deshayes coll.), Valmondois,Val d’Oise, Paris Basin, France, middle Eocene (Bartonian). Scale bars: 10 mm. Credits: A, B, Y. Villacampa and J. Jorstad (USNM); C, S. Tracey (NHM); D, E, P. Loubry (MNHN/CNRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13985764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13985764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FE81FACAFE3A" blockId="9.[813,1457,342,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFC95FE81FCDFFEDF" baselines="360,360" box="[813,862,343,366]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C886EFFEFE40FFC95FE81FCDFFEDF" box="[813,862,343,366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFCDEFE8AFC43FEDE" baselines="361" box="[870,962,348,365]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Sables d’Auvers (biozone NP16), see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFADEFE80FC30FE3A" author="GELY J. - P. & LORENZ C." pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="713 - 747" refId="ref44561" refString="GELY J. - P. & LORENZ C. 1991. - Analyse sequentielle de l'Eocene et de l'Oligocene du Bassin parisien (France). Revue de l'institut francais du petrole 46 (6): 713 - 747." type="journal article" year="1991">Gély & Lorenz (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1), middle Eocene (lower Bartonian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FE77FB87FE60" blockId="9.[813,1455,417,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFC95FE77FCDFFE05" baselines="434,434" box="[813,862,417,440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C886EFFEFE40FFC95FE77FCDFFE05" box="[813,862,417,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFCDEFE70FC43FE04" baselines="435" box="[870,962,422,439]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330765CFFEFE40FFC42FE77FBBFFE0B" box="[1018,1086,417,440]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paris Basin, Val d’Oise, Valmondois (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFCEFFE6DFC7AFE60" author="FRITEL P. H." box="[855,1019,443,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref44321" refString="FRITEL P. H. 1910. - Guide geologique et paleontologique de la region parisienne dans un rayon de 100 kilometres. Deyrolle, Paris, 356 p." type="book" year="1910">Fritel 1910: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6547FFEFE40FFC95FE3DFAC0FDB0" box="[813,1345,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FE3DFAC0FDB0" blockId="9.[813,1345,491,515]" box="[813,1345,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFC95FE3DFC3BFDB2" baselines="508,509" box="[813,954,491,514]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C886EFFEFE40FFB7CFE3DFB6FFDB0" box="[1220,1262,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6547FFEFE40FFC95FDE1FB2CF85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FDE1FC3CFDFC" blockId="9.[810,1458,567,1199]" box="[813,957,567,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFC95FDE1FC3CFDFC" baselines="586,586" box="[813,957,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FD80FAC0FB1D" blockId="9.[810,1458,567,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Teleoconch of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B29FFEFE40FFC05FD80FB9BFDC3" box="[957,1050,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (apex incomplete), of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B29FFEFE40FFAEAFD80FA31FDC3" box="[1362,1456,598,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, biconic in profile, composed of 3.5 preserved whorls. Moderately high spire with convex whorls. Last whorl up to 79% of total length of teleoconch. Apical angle 63°. Spiral sculpture with well-marked primary cords. Spire with P1 and P2 cords. Last whorl: IP, P1 to P6 (P6 placed on top of siphonal canal), ADP, MP and ABP; secondary cords (adis, abis, s3-s6, ads and ms). Axial sculpture not known on early teleoconch whorls. On spire and last whorl, three varices and between them two intervarices.Intervarices strongly developed. Intersection between axial and spiral sculpture displaying small nodules on IP, P1 to P5, ADP and MP. Intervarical nodules, present and more developed on P1 and P2. Ovate aperture of 24% of diameter, up to 64% of length of last whorl. Parietal lip smooth, adherent. Columellar lip smooth, slightly erect. Anal notch deep. Parietal callus well developed. Outer lip showing internal denticles: ID stronger than D1, D2 and D3, D4, D5 and D6 stronger than D1 to D3, D6 split. Siphonal canal of 50% of apertural length. Pseudoumbilicus narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FB02FC46FB5F" blockId="9.[810,1457,1236,2028]" box="[813,967,1236,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7EA010FFEFE40FFC95FB02FC46FB5F" baselines="1255,1255" box="[813,967,1236,1262]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparisons" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">COMPARISONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFEFE40FFC95FB22FB2CF85F" blockId="9.[810,1457,1236,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
|
||
No new specimens of this species have been found since its original description byDeshayes (1835).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFB68FAC2FCECFAFE" author="COSSMANN M. & PISSARRO G." pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="26 - 45" refId="ref43883" refString="COSSMANN M. & PISSARRO G. 1911. - Iconographie complete des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene du Bassin de Paris. Tome 2. Hermann, Paris: pl. 26 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36319938" type="book chapter" year="1911">Cossmann & Pissarro (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 36, fig. 170bis-1) attributed an eroded specimen (MNHN.F.J02588 refigured inMerle
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB13FA82FB58FADE" box="[1195,1241,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022:pl. 147, fig.4a, b) to this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFBCBFAA5FC57FA1D" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Ocenebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostata" subGenus="Ocinebrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFBCBFAA5FB51FA3E" box="[1139,1232,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Ocenebra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB66FAA5FACCFA3E" box="[1246,1357,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Ocinebrina</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFAE3FAA5FA31FA3E" box="[1371,1456,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">bicostata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFC8BFA45FC4FFA1D" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[819,974,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes,1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.However,re-examination of this specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFACDFA45FCE5FA7E" author="MERLE D." pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref46629" refString="MERLE D. 1999. - La radiation des Muricidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) au Paleogene: approche phylogenetique et evolutive. Unpublished PhD thesis, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 499 p." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFACDFA45FA31FA1E" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" box="[1397,1456,1427,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Merle">Merle</taxonomicName>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reveals that it represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFBD7FA65FCEFFA5D" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Eofavartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subrudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFBD7FA65FAB1FA7E" box="[1135,1328,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Eofavartia subrudis</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Orbigny, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFCCCFA05FA8EFA5D" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[884,1295,1491,1518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFCCCFA05FBDBFA5E" box="[884,1114,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paleochicoreus bicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFBDDFA05FA86FA5D" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[1125,1287,1491,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes,1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFAAFFA05FAF1FA5E" box="[1303,1392,1491,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFCDCFA25FBF1F9BE" authority="(Eames, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Eames" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[868,1136,1522,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFCDCFA25FC4FF9BF" box="[868,974,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFC65FA25FBE8F9BE" author="EAMES F. E." box="[989,1129,1522,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="25 - 70" refId="ref44211" refString="EAMES F. E. 1957. - Eocene Mollusca from Nigeria: a revision. Bulletin of the British Museum of the Natural History (Geology) 3 (2): 25 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 143489" type="journal article" year="1957">Eames, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFB10FA25FA2AF9BE" authority="(Vokes, 1990)" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vokes" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1192,1451,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="initialis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB10FA25FA8CF9BE" box="[1192,1293,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. initialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFAA3FA25FA22F9BE" author="VOKES E. H." box="[1307,1443,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref48944" refString="VOKES E. H. 1990. - Cenozoic Muricidae of the Western Atlantic region, Part VIII - Murex s. s., Haustellum, Chicoreus, Hexaplex; additions and corrections. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 23 (1 - 3): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1990">Vokes, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFC96F9C5FC0BF99F" box="[814,906,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
an aperture with developed internal denticles, a strong parietal callus, and a deep anal notch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFB1AF9E5FA86F9FF" baseAuthorityName="Eames" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1186,1287,1587,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB1AF9E5FA86F9FF" box="[1186,1287,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P.newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a slenderer shape and lower, less coarse intervarices. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFAE0F985FCC3F93F" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vokes" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="initialis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFAE0F985FCC3F93F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. initialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFCF0F9A5FC27F93F" box="[840,934,1650,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the intervarices are also lower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFA82F9A5FC60F91E" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFA82F9A5FA31F93F" box="[1338,1456,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. bicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFC8CF944FC58F91E" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[820,985,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFC53F945FBC6F91F" box="[1003,1095,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFBF2F944FCEBF97E" authority="(Dickerson, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFBF2F944FAB1F91F" box="[1098,1328,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paleochicoreus packardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFA85F944FCE3F97E" author="DICKERSON R. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 98" refId="ref44126" refString="DICKERSON R. E. 1915. - Fauna of the type Tejon: its relation to the Cowlitz phase of the Tejon group of Washington. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series, 5 (3): 33 - 98." type="journal article" year="1915">Dickerson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly preserved (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFBD6F964FAA3F97F" author="MERLE D. & GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P." box="[1134,1314,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref47234" refString="MERLE D., GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P. 2011. - Fossil & Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 652 p." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFBD6F964FB2AF97F" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1195,1714,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Merle">Merle</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB09F965FB65F97F" box="[1201,1252,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it bears slightly winged varices as do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFBE9F905FB39F95F" baseAuthorityName="Eames" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1105,1208,1747,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFBE9F905FB39F95F" box="[1105,1208,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFB53F905FACDF95F" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vokes" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1259,1356,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="initialis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB53F905FACDF95F" box="[1259,1356,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. initialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFAEAF904FA2EF95F" box="[1362,1455,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFC95F924FB41F8BF" authority="(Vincent, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Vincent" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[813,1216,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diderrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFC95F924FB9BF8BF" box="[813,1050,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paleochicoreus diderrichi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFB9BF924FB39F8BF" author="VINCENT G." box="[1059,1208,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref48789" refString="VINCENT G. 1913. - La faune Paleocene de Landana. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. Geologie, Paleontologie, Mineralogie serie 3, 1 (1): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1913">Vincent,1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays well developed denticulation within the outer lip(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFB25F8C4FAC5F89F" author="MERLE D. & GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P." box="[1181,1348,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref47234" refString="MERLE D., GARRIGUES B. & POINTIER J. - P. 2011. - Fossil & Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 652 p." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFB25F8C4FB58F89F" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" box="[1181,1241,1810,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Merle">Merle</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFB67F8C4FA8CF89F" box="[1247,1293,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.41.3).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFC92F8E7FB50F8FF" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud & Ledon & Goret" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[810,1233,1841,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Paleochicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicostatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFC92F8E7FB96F8F8" box="[810,1047,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Paleochicoreus bicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFB9CF8E7FB48F8FF" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[1060,1225,1841,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057A5FFEFE40FFB61F8E4FAB4F8F8" box="[1241,1333,1841,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from these species in lacking winged varices. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C886EFFEFE40FFAEAF887FA2CF8D8" box="[1362,1453,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is eroded and in the early Bartonian (Auversian) from the Paris Basin, many species tend to lose their delicate ornaments (wings, spines) and thicken their shell, as is the case in another muricid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFEFE40FFC93F807FB28F85F" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[811,1193,2001,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Eofavartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subrudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFEFE40FFC93F807FC6AF858" box="[811,1003,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Eofavartia subrudis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFEFE40FFC42F807FB20F85F" author="DESHAYES G. - P." box="[1018,1185,2001,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref43930" refString="DESHAYES G. - P. 1835. - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2. Livraisons 40 - 45, l'auteur, Bechet Jeune, Baudouin freres, Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris: 499 - 780; Atlas 2, Levrault, Paris: pl. 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52303" type="book chapter" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |