treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87C59F08F73A0EFE7C236617E0B3.xml

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<mods:title id="F475EBBC6AB6331A18ACE88F34D8D076">First record of Plectris fassli Moser, 1919 and Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) for Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F0E341FC9590A38EF2EF25F2EBE0D6">Barria, Manuel D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEA22A51EC1F06993DEFA1306450209">Quirós, Dora Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0D081BF9F08F73B0EFE7C236117E1B3" box="[470,890,124,149]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0EFE7C236117E1B3" ID-CoL="6WHY3" authority="Soula, 2002" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[470,890,124,149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0EFE7C236117E1B3" bold="true" box="[470,890,124,149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0EFE7C236081E1B2" bold="true" box="[470,748,124,148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Pseudothyridium solisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0DDA7C236117E1B3" author="Soula, M." box="[754,890,124,149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D39F08F73B0D417CC26085E193" blockId="2.[470,890,124,181]" box="[617,744,157,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A569F08F73B0D597CC260D0E193" box="[625,701,157,181]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,222,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[180,1209,337,982]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1209,337,982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002. a. Male, dorsal view. b. Male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bar: 10 mm. / a. Macho, vista dorsal. b. Edeago del macho, vistas dorsal y lateral. Escala: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
a-c)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65589F08F73A0FBF7C836646E1D3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="710" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836D39F08F73B0FBF7C8366F0E012" blockId="2.[151,1210,215,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FBF7C8363E8E1D2" bold="true" box="[151,389,220,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8E9F08F73B0EA57C8266F4E012" collectingDate="2021-08-31" collectorName="M. D. Barria &amp; D. C. Robacker &amp; Adult &amp; Length &amp; Male" country="Panama" county="Oeste" elevation="914" location="Altos del MarIa" municipality="Sora" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD5A9F08F73B0EA57C8263B1E1D3" box="[397,476,221,245]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from:
<collectingCountry id="F33076439F08F73B0D057C8860C6E1D3" box="[557,683,215,245]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8319F08F73B0DD77C826133E1D3" box="[767,862,221,245]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Panamá</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62F94E5F9F08F73B0C4E7C8261C6E1D3" box="[870,939,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Oeste</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACA99F08F73B0C907C826182E1D3" box="[952,1007,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Sorá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF860089F08F73B0CD37C8266DAE1D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C59F08F73A0EFE7C236617E0B3:8EF860089F08F73B0CD37C8266DAE1D3" box="[1019,1207,215,245]" country="Panama" county="Oeste" municipality="Sora" name="Altos del MarIa" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" stateProvince="Panama">Altos del MarÍa</location>
,
<location id="8EF860089F08F73B0FBF7CA2630FE033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C59F08F73A0EFE7C236617E0B3:8EF860089F08F73B0FBF7CA2630FE033" box="[151,354,253,277]" country="Panama" county="Oeste" municipality="Sora" name="Santiago Apostol" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" stateProvince="Panama">Santiago Apóstol</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B369F08F73B0E457CA263D8E032" box="[365,437,253,277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" unit="m" value="914.0">
<elevation id="000AD1E09F08F73B0E457CA263D8E032" box="[365,437,253,277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF9910139F08F73B0E977CA26021E033" box="[447,588,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" value="2021-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9FB9F08F73B0E977CA26021E033" box="[447,588,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" value="2021-08-31">31 VIII 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D253059F08F73B0D7E7CA26088E033" box="[598,741,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">M. D. Barria</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D253059F08F73B0C2E7CA261D9E033" box="[774,948,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">D. C. Robacker</collectorName>
col.
<collectingMethod id="52664EC49F08F73B0CC27CA266D8E032" box="[1002,1205,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Hg-UV light trap</collectingMethod>
.
<collectorName id="26D253059F08F73B0FBF7D4262B0E013" box="[151,221,285,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Adult</collectorName>
as
<figureCitation id="131C2A569F08F73B0E2B7D42633EE013" box="[259,339,285,309]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,222,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[180,1209,337,982]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1209,337,982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002. a. Male, dorsal view. b. Male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bar: 10 mm. / a. Macho, vista dorsal. b. Edeago del macho, vistas dorsal y lateral. Escala: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
.
<collectorName id="26D253059F08F73B0E757D4263D9E013" box="[349,436,285,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Length</collectorName>
:
<quantity id="4CDF9B369F08F73B0E967D42607CE012" box="[446,529,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
; humeral width:
<quantity id="4CDF9B369F08F73B0DF27D426143E012" box="[730,814,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="26D253059F08F73B0C107D42611EE013" box="[824,883,285,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Male</collectorName>
genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="131C2A569F08F73B0B0B7D4266F4E012" box="[1059,1177,285,309]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,222,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[180,1209,337,982]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1209,337,982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002. a. Male, dorsal view. b. Male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bar: 10 mm. / a. Macho, vista dorsal. b. Edeago del macho, vistas dorsal y lateral. Escala: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Figs. 2b, c</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FBF7FBE629DE2D0" bold="true" box="[151,240,993,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Figure 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0FD37FBE6037E2D0" authority="Soula, 2002" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[251,602,993,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FD37FBE63B7E2D0" box="[251,474,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Pseudothyridium solisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0EC87FBE6037E2D0" author="Soula, M." box="[480,602,993,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0D4B7FBE6018E2D0" bold="true" box="[611,629,993,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">a.</emphasis>
Male, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0C6A7FBE613AE2D0" bold="true" box="[834,855,993,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">b.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bar: 10 mm. /
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0E987FA263AFE534" bold="true" box="[432,450,1021,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">a.</emphasis>
Macho, vista dorsal.
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0D887FA260D8E534" bold="true" box="[672,693,1021,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">b.</emphasis>
Edeago del macho, vistas dorsal y lateral. Escala: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D39F08F73B0FA47A6F66DBE79F" blockId="2.[140,1212,1584,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FA47A6F6281E760" bold="true" box="[140,236,1584,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0EB37A6F60C4E760" authority="Moser, 1919" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1919" box="[411,681,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fassli">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0EB37A6F604CE763" box="[411,545,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Plectris fassli</emphasis>
Moser, 1919
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0DCB7A6F6624E760" authority="Soula, 2002" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[739,1097,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0DCB7A6F61AAE763" box="[739,967,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Pseudothyridium solisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0CE77A6F6624E760" author="Soula, M." box="[975,1097,1584,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Central and South America. *Species information based on records published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0CA37A106663E742" author="Soula, M." box="[907,1038,1615,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, Pardo-Locarno
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FA47A3562DFE759" box="[140,178,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">etal</emphasis>
. (2005),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0E247A35603CE759" author="Pardo-Locarno, L. C. &amp; Yepes, F." box="[268,593,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="26 - 46" refId="ref1331" refString="Pardo-Locarno, L. C. and Yepes, F. (2018) Descripcion de inmaduros, biologIa e importancia agrIcola de las chisas rizofagas Plectris pavida Burm, P. fassli Moser y Ceraspis innotata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Colombia. Investigacion Agropecuaria, 15 (1): 26 - 46." type="journal article" year="2018">Pardo-Locarno &amp; Yepes (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and this paper. /Distribución de
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0C9F7A3566D1E759" authority="Moser, 1919" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1919" box="[951,1212,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fassli">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0C9F7A35665BE759" box="[951,1078,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Plectris fassli</emphasis>
Moser, 1919
</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F08F73B0FB77AD86390E7BA" authority="Soula, 2002" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,509,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0FB77AD863EDE7BA" box="[159,384,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">Pseudothyridium solisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0EAE7AD86390E7BA" author="Soula, M." box="[390,509,1671,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
en centro y Sudamérica. *Información de especies basada en los registros publicados por
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0E887AFB6045E79F" author="Soula, M." box="[416,552,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref1475" refString="Soula, M. (2002) Les Coleopteres du Monde, vol. 26 (2): revision des Anthicheirina 2. Canterbury: Hillside Books. Pp. 117 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soula (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0D1E7AFB6133E79C" author="Pardo-Locarno, L. C. &amp; Montoya-Lerma, J. &amp; Bellotti, A. C. &amp; Van Schoonhoven, A." box="[566,862,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="355 - 363" refId="ref1388" refString="Pardo-Locarno, L. C., Montoya-Lerma, J., Bellotti, A. C. and Van Schoonhoven, A. (2005) Structure and composition of the white grub complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in agroecological systems of northern Cauca, Colombia. The Florida Entomologist, 88 (4): 355 - 363." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pardo-Locarno
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F08F73B0DF77AFA6166E79F" box="[735,779,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B229F08F73B0C407AFB66CEE79F" author="Pardo-Locarno, L. C. &amp; Yepes, F." box="[872,1187,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="709" pagination="26 - 46" refId="ref1331" refString="Pardo-Locarno, L. C. and Yepes, F. (2018) Descripcion de inmaduros, biologIa e importancia agrIcola de las chisas rizofagas Plectris pavida Burm, P. fassli Moser y Ceraspis innotata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Colombia. Investigacion Agropecuaria, 15 (1): 26 - 46." type="journal article" year="2018">Pardo-Locarno y Yepes (2018)</bibRefCitation>
y
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836D39F08F73A0FA47A9E6646E1D3" blockId="2.[140,1212,1584,1748]" lastBlockId="3.[91,1149,125,245]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="710" pageId="2" pageNumber="709">
en este trabajo.
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F09F73A0F737C2262A3E1B3" bold="true" box="[91,206,125,149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549C88719F09F73A0E277C226315E1B3" box="[271,376,125,149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F09F73A0E8B7C2260F2E1B3" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2002" box="[419,671,125,149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F09F73A0E8B7C2260F2E1B3" box="[419,671,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Pseudothyridium solisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark violet, with dark reddish tinge on the upper edge of the elytra; however, most specimens are dark olive green, with dark reddish tinge on the upper edge of the elytra. For its part
<taxonomicName id="4C274D509F09F73A0C2B7CE26623E1F2" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[771,1102,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudothyridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicinctum">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F09F73A0C2B7CE26623E1F2" box="[771,1102,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Pseudothyridium semicinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a much lighter green color and the tinge on the upper edge of the elytra is yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65589F09F73A0F737D436617E0B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836D39F09F73A0F737D436018E013" blockId="3.[91,629,284,309]" box="[91,629,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
<emphasis id="B953EAC19F09F73A0F737D436297E012" bold="true" box="[91,250,284,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33076439F09F73A0E297D426310E013" box="[257,381,285,309]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33076439F09F73A0E9F7D42607BE012" box="[439,534,285,308]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A569F09F73A0D0D7D426005E013" box="[549,616,285,309]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[140,211,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[311,1067,1092,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[294,1067,1089,1577]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Plectris fassli Moser, 1919 and Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002 in Central and South America. *Species information based on records published by Soula (2002), Pardo-Locarno etal. (2005), Pardo-Locarno &amp; Yepes (2018) and this paper. /Distribución de Plectris fassli Moser, 1919 y Pseudothyridium solisi Soula, 2002 en centro y Sudamérica. *Información de especies basada en los registros publicados por Soula (2002), Pardo-Locarno et al. (2005), Pardo-Locarno y Yepes (2018) y" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D39F09F73A0FA97D026617E0B3" blockId="3.[91,1149,349,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
All specimens are deposited in the collection of the first author housed at the Laboratorio de Estudios Biológicos de Artrópodos de la Universidad de
<collectingCountry id="F33076439F09F73A0C347D226116E0B3" box="[796,891,381,405]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(LEBA-UP),
<collectingCountry id="F33076439F09F73A0B3C7D22661BE0B3" box="[1044,1142,381,405]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Panamá</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>