treatments-xml/data/03/86/A0/0386A025695F5E3CA7FDFA00C475D47A.xml
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<document id="0F45E8BB318622D4EC02D1C9D16F17F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333541" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173978208" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cai, Yixiong, Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Choy, Satish" docDate="2007" docId="0386A025695F5E3CA7FDFA00C475D47A" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz277-309.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Caridina gracilirostris De Man 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFBFD85D69585E34A461FFD8C671D622" masterDocTitle="Freshwater Shrimps Of The Family Atyidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From Peninsular Malaysia And Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1699174349356" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3656C6173A540C66D5F18417D15A252D">Freshwater Shrimps Of The Family Atyidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From Peninsular Malaysia And Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78E5A134036DC66B2FAB58B52086A43B">Cai, Yixiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E4AA8FEC9E72FA7D7365D3F97B4774">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E44E3E2293BA9D31E240ED6589E143E">Choy, Satish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18097E62799BD75ACF84ABA2E1F0B43C">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D8A65F695F5E33A7FDFA00C34CD3CD" bold="true" box="[924,1341,1495,1520]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB0695F5E33A7FDFA00C34CD3CD" ID-CoL="8V755" authority="De Man, 1892" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1892" box="[924,1341,1495,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A7FDFA00C34CD3CD" bold="true" box="[924,1341,1495,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A7FDFA00C2E5D3D2" bold="true" box="[924,1172,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Caridina gracilirostris</emphasis>
De Man, 1892
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB0695F5E33A74CF9CFC2B4D009" ID-CoL="8V755" authority="De Man, 1892: 399" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1892" box="[813,1221,1558,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A74CF9CFC277D00E" box="[813,1030,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Caridina gracilirostris</emphasis>
De Man, 1892: 399
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(part), Pl. 25, Fig.31ac [
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locality: river near Maros,
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(
<collectingRegion id="49EBDFD1695F5E33A083F9EBC343D06A" box="[1250,1330,1587,1608]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Celebes</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33851A3695F5E33A120F9EBC3D2D06A" box="[1345,1443,1587,1608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6CC2695F5E33A732F988C272D047" author="Kemp, S" box="[851,1027,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" pagination="219 - 297" refId="ref26720" refString="Kemp, S., 1918. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. Crustacea Decapoda Stomatopoda. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 6: 219 - 297." type="journal article" year="1918">Kemp, 1918: 282</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6CC2695F5E33A071F988C2AFD047" author="Johnson, D" box="[1040,1246,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" pagination="120 - 153" refId="ref26410" refString="Johnson, D. S., 1961 a. Notes on the freshwater Crustacea of Malaya I. The Atyidae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 26: 120 - 153, Figs. 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Johnson, 1961a: 124</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140DB6695F5E33A08AF988C35ED047" box="[1259,1327,1616,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[814,849,2094,2116]" captionTargetBox="[811,1455,1202,2069]" captionTargetId="figure-598@1.[803,1475,1194,2080]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140DB6695F5E33A15FF988C33DD047" box="[1342,1356,1616,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[137,172,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[162,1453,204,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[129,1509,174,2041]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Caridina peninsularis: AE, cephalothorax and cephalic appendages; F, distal portion of telson; G, endopod of male first pleopod; H, appendix masculina and appendix interna of male second pleopod. Scale bars: AF = 1 mm; GH = 0.1 mm. (A, female, cl 4.6 mm; B, F, female, cl 5.0 mm; C, female, cl 4.3 mm; D, female, cl 3.6 mm; E, female, cl 4.0 mm; G, H, male, cl 2.9 mm; all material from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia, ZRC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">2</figureCitation>
; 1965: 8; Richard &amp; Chandran, 1994: 242; Chace, 1997:10 (part); Jalihal &amp; Shenoy, 1998: 128; Cai &amp; Ng, 2001: 674,
<figureCitation id="13140DB6695F5E33A179F951C33DD0BC" box="[1304,1356,1673,1694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[117,153,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,203,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-97@13.[141,1425,178,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Caridina sumatrensis: A, cephalothorax and cephalic appendages; B, distal portion of telson; C, first pereiopod; D, second pereiopod; E, third pereiopod; F, dactylus of third pereiopod; G, fifth pereiopod; H, dactylus of fifth pereiopod; I, male first pleopod; J, male second pleopod. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; CE, G = 0.5 mm; B, F, H, I, J = 0.2 mm. (male, cl 3.7 mm, Sungai Telor, Peninsular Malaysia, ZRC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Fig.7</figureCitation>
; 2007 (in press);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6CC2695F5E33A7FBF97EC2F8D099" author="Wowor, D" box="[922,1161,1702,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref27693" refString="Wowor, D., Y. Cai &amp; P. K. L. Ng, 2004. Crustacean: Decapoda: Caridea. In: Yule, C. &amp; H. S. Yong (eds.). The freshwater invertebrates of Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Academy of Sciences, Kuala Lumpur, Pp. 337 - 357." type="book chapter" year="2004">Wowor et al., 2004: 341</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140DB6695F5E33A0F5F97EC293D099" box="[1172,1250,1702,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[137,172,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[157,1457,202,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[90,1540,159,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Caridina propinqua: A, cephalothorax and cephalic appendages; B, pre-anal carina; C, scaphocerite; D, first pereiopod; E, second pereiopod; F, third pereiopod; G, dactylus of third pereiopod; H, fifth pereiopod; I, dactylus of fifth pereiopod; J, diaeresis. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, DF, H = 0.5 mm; G, I, J = 0.2 mm. (female, cl. 3.7 mm, Sungei Mandai, Singapore, ZRC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333553/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Fig. 5Q</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6CC2695F5E33A08CF97EC3D8D099" author="Shokita, S" box="[1261,1449,1702,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" pagination="249 - 254" refId="ref27530" refString="Shokita, S. 2003. Atyidae. Pp. 249 - 254. In: Nishida, M., N. Shikatani and S. Shokita (eds.), The flora and fauna of inland waters in the Ryukyu Islands. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 572 pp. [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2003">Shokita, 2003: 249</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 18A; Cai &amp; Shokita, 2006a: 250.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F361D695F5E33A74CF938C327D0D7" box="[813,1366,1760,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E3722695F5E33A74CF938C323D0D7" author="Johnson, D" box="[813,1362,1760,1781]" page="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB0695F5E33A74CF938C323D0D7" ID-CoL="8V755" authority="gracilirostris: Johnson, 1963: 20" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1963" box="[813,1362,1760,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilirostris" subSpecies="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A74CF938C2FFD0D7" box="[813,1166,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Caridina gracilirostris gracilirostris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6CC2695F5E33A0FDF938C323D0D7" author="Johnson, D" box="[1180,1362,1760,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref26505" refString="Johnson, D. S., 1963. Distribution and other notes on some freshwater prawns (Atyidae and Palaemonidae) mainly from the Indo-west Pacific region. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 32: 5 - 30, Figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1963">Johnson, 1963: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A74CF8C1C59AD10C" bold="true" box="[813,1003,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B95BCD21695F5E33A79BF8C1C277D10C" bold="true" box="[1018,1030,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284"></emphasis>
Peninsular
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B471B6E695F5E33A0E7F8C1C2E9D1A7" collectingDate="1960-05-10" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Malaysia &amp; D. S. Johnson" country="Malaysia" county="Sungai Skudai" location="Skudai Road" municipality="Bahru" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="ZRC 2007.0368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
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<collectingCountry id="F33851A3695F5E33A0E7F8C1C292D10C" box="[1158,1251,1817,1838]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:1 ovigerous female, cl
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,
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, slow, small, tidal stream, draining into
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at mile 7
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,
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,
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, coll.
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A705F8A8C58AD1A7" box="[868,1019,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">D. S. Johnson</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD5CE1B695F5E33A069F8A8C2E9D1A7" box="[1032,1176,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1960-05-10">10 May 1960</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F33851A3695F5E33A0C7F8A8C362D1A7" box="[1190,1299,1904,1925]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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:
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, cl
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,
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at
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A098F855C3D8D180" box="[1273,1449,1933,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Sembawang Road</collectorName>
,
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, coll.
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<collectingDate id="EFD5CE1B695F5E33A7ADF871C231D19C" box="[972,1088,1961,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1961-07-11">11 Jul.1961</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B471B6E695F5E33A02AF871C5FBD1DA" collectingDate="1959-09-25" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Nee Soon &amp; Singapore" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Seletar" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
2 ovigerous females, cl 5.0
<quantity id="4CD7BCD6695F5E33A13FF871C3D8D19C" box="[1374,1449,1961,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3E89F6695F5E33A74CF81EC52CD1F9" box="[813,861,1990,2011]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">ZRC</collectionCode>
1979.4.12.146147,
<location id="8EF047E8695F5E33A07EF81EC2D9D1F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386A025695F5E3CA7FDFA00C475D47A:8EF047E8695F5E33A07EF81EC2D9D1F9" box="[1055,1192,1990,2011]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Seletar" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Sungei Seletar</location>
at
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A0A2F81EC350D1F9" box="[1219,1313,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Nee Soon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A14BF81EC3FCD1F9" box="[1322,1421,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Singapore</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9137F3695F5E33A1F4F81EC5FBD1DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1959-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD5CE1B695F5E33A1F4F81EC5FBD1DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1959-09-25">25 Sep.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B471B6E695F5E33A7F7F83BC22DDE10" collectingDate="1959-09-23" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Singapore &amp; P. Yeo Kwai Ho" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Seletar" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="ZRC 2007.0370" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D29DABA695F5E33A7F7F83BC594D1DA" box="[918,997,2019,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 4.0
<quantity id="4CD7BCD6695F5E33A07DF83BC21BD1DA" box="[1052,1130,2019,2040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, 6 ovigerous females, cl
<quantity id="4CD7BCD6695F5E33A104F83BC524DE37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.2">5.25.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89B948695F5E33A703F7D8C272DE37" box="[866,1027,2048,2069]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">ZRC 2007.0370</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF047E8695F5E33A06EF7D8C2D1DE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386A025695F5E3CA7FDFA00C475D47A:8EF047E8695F5E33A06EF7D8C2D1DE37" box="[1039,1184,2048,2069]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Seletar" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Sungei Seletar</location>
, station 3,
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A170F7D8C304DE37" box="[1297,1397,2048,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Singapore</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26DA74E5695F5E33A74CF7C5C5BDDE10" box="[813,972,2077,2098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">P. Yeo Kwai Ho</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9137F3695F5E33A7BEF7C5C22DDE10" box="[991,1116,2077,2098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1959-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD5CE1B695F5E33A7BEF7C5C22DDE10" box="[991,1116,2077,2098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="1959-09-23">23 Sep.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33542B869505E3CA4E8FF19C484D7FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90113369505E3CA4E8FF19C484D7FA" blockId="8.[137,777,193,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FF19C77FD6FB" bold="true" box="[137,270,193,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FF19C69FD6FB" bold="true" box="[137,238,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA560FF19C77FD6FB" bold="true" box="[257,270,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
All the specimens examined in the present study have no appendix interna on the endopod of male first pleopod and thus should be referred to the typical form of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB069505E3CA4E8FEFAC70BD71B" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1892" box="[137,378,290,313]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FEFAC70BD71B" box="[137,378,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Caridina gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cai &amp; Ng (2007) recently revised the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB069505E3CA4E8FE9AC747D77B" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1892" box="[137,310,322,345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FE9AC747D77B" box="[137,310,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, referring the form with no appendix interna on the endopod of the male first pleopod to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB069505E3CA4E8FE5AC742D7BB" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1892" box="[137,307,386,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FE5AC742D7BB" box="[137,307,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other form, with a distinct appendix interna on the endopod of male first pleopod to either
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6AB069505E3CA691FE7AC45DD7FA" authority="Jalihal &amp; Shenoy, 1998" authorityName="Jalihal &amp; Shenoy" authorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA691FE7AC753D7FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">C. appendiculata</emphasis>
Jalihal &amp; Shenoy, 1998
</taxonomicName>
, or a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33542B869505E3CA4E8FDD9C475D47A" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90113369505E3CA4E8FDD9C475D47A" blockId="8.[137,776,513,600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B95BCD2169505E3CA4E8FDD9C754D43B" bold="true" box="[137,293,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA551FDD9C7ECD43A" box="[304,413,513,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA5CDFDD9C46CD43A" box="[428,541,513,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA64DFDD9C4E2D43A" box="[556,659,513,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA6C0FDD9C575D43A" box="[673,772,513,536]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA4E8FDF9C688D41A" box="[137,249,545,568]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA565FDF9C725D41A" box="[260,340,545,568]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA53EFDF9C7EFD41A" box="[351,414,545,568]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA5C8FDF9C796D41A" box="[425,487,545,568]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Palau</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA678FDF9C4E5D41A" box="[537,660,545,568]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA6FEFDF9C4B6D41A" box="[671,711,545,568]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA6B0FDF9C579D41A" box="[721,776,545,568]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33851A369505E3CA4D8FD99C74BD47A" box="[185,314,577,600]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Cai &amp; Ng, 2007)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>