203 lines
29 KiB
XML
203 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803632" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7BE4E9FA-1EBC-416E-9A03-A0094B5F4A9F" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FFB4FFBCAF5BEC4BFD2DFC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus eximius Giron & Franz 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7BE4E9FA-1EBC-416E-9A03-A0094B5F4A9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3764564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A452E15-BAE9-49CF-9023-978DB3F47DBB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7BE4E9FA-1EBC-416E-9A03-A0094B5F4A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FFB4FFBCAF5BEC4BFD2DFC0A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection box="[121,590,1024,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,695,1024,1051]" box="[121,590,1024,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,590,1024,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giron & Franz" authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,525,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,340,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Apodrosus eximius</emphasis>
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Girón & Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[532,590,1025,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[597,695,1025,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,695,1024,1051]" box="[597,695,1025,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[605,686,1025,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,225,1078,1103]" box="[121,225,1078,1103]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis box="[121,225,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,1089,1129,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,316,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis box="[121,316,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Apodrosus eximius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of a mesally constricted rostrum, strongly projected eyes, a long antennal scape which surpasses the posterior margin of the eyes, the presence of a carinate striped projection on the posterior margin of the epistome, an integument covered with gray and light green, iridescent (greenish to reddish) scales, and posterior femora uniformly colored. This species may be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[184,327,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis box="[184,201,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[216,327,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">argentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its strongly projected eyes, the mesally constricted rostrum, and a more uniformly colored (as opposed to spottily patterned) scale coverage of elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,341,1411,1438]" box="[121,341,1411,1438]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis box="[121,341,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[121,1089,1463,1663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527159" collectingDate="2006-07-03" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="A. Konstantinov" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="3" latitude="18.333233" location="Guaraguao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.81184" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Altagracia Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[121,228,1463,1489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[235,257,1463,1489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[273,601,1464,1490]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[611,865,1463,1490]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Altagracia" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">La Altagracia Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FFB4FFBCAF5BEC4BFD2DFC0A:8EF698F8FFB4FF83AC49EDF3FC0FFA61" box="[875,1002,1464,1490]" country="Dominican Republic" latitude="18.333233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.81184" name="Guaraguao" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="La Altagracia Province">Guaraguao</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[1013,1084,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation box="[1013,1084,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0-5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[121,251,1498,1524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" value="2006-07-03">
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<collectingDate box="[121,251,1498,1524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" value="2006-07-03">3.VII.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[268,431,1498,1525]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="19.994" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="18.333233">18°19.994′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[449,614,1498,1525]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="48.710" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="-68.81184">68°48.710′ W</geoCoordinate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[682,875,1498,1524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">A. Konstantinov</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[905,1006,1498,1524]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="30" pageNumber="369">NMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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; paratypes “D. R., La Romana, Bayahíbe, Parque Nacional del Este, Guaraguao Station, main trail, 2 m, N 18°19′52.7″ W 68°48′40.7″/ Jun 01/2008, (RD 1-1), leg. N. Franz, J. Girón, A. Mazo, S. Navarro” (CWOB: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; MHND: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; UPRM: 2 ♂, 2 ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="370" startId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" targetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[121,1090,1177,1287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,195,1177,1199]" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[207,368,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis box="[207,368,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,295,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apodrosus</taxonomicName>
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eximius
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed
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<emphasis box="[993,1021,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">via</emphasis>
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http:// www.brill/ise
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="31" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[121,245,1344,1369]" box="[121,245,1344,1369]" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis box="[121,245,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[121,1089,1395,1699]" lastBlockId="32.[121,1089,147,1179]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">
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Body length 3.5–4.5 mm; in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[590,689,1395,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) 3-times longer than greatest width which is at midpoint of elytra, shape escudate; dorsal outline in lateral view convex. Integument surface smooth; vestiture composed of gray and light green, iridescent (greenish to reddish) scales, with recurvate, semi-erect setae. Eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[867,966,1499,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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) 1.5-times longer than wide, strongly projected; 0.6-times width and 0.5-times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.6-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes slightly impressed; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.4-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[981,1080,1638,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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) linear, deep, extending from anterior to posterior margin of eyes. Rostrum (
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<figureCitation box="[980,1080,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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) 1.1-times longer than wide, constricted at midpoint; epistome apically with 4 setae situated on each side, extending posteriorly as a longitudinal narrow keel nearly to midpoint of rostrum; nasal plate weakly defined, large, flat. Length of rostrum in lateral view 1.3-times its basal width; antennal insertion at apical third of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 40°, directed ventrally at end, extending to anterior margin of eye, separated from it by 1.6-times width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae. Antennae yellowish brown; antennal scape extending beyond posterior margin of eye, not reaching anterior margin of prothorax; funicular antennomere I slightly longer than II; antennal club 0.6-times length of funicle, 2.8-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[250,349,459,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate, slightly wider than long, greatest width at midpoint; dorsal surface slightly depressed at apical third, shallowly puncturate, each puncture with a curved, spatulate whitish seta; posterior margin nearly straight, 1.1-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view with dorsal outline 1.6-times length of ventral outline; scutellum suboval, with setiform scales. Mesosternum (
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<figureCitation box="[922,1026,598,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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) 0.6- times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions posteriorly produced (in lateral profile roundly produced at third fourth); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.8-times length of prosternum. Legs with profemora 1.2-times length of pronotum; claws subparallel. Elytra in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[129,233,771,798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) 1.6-times their greatest width which is 1.7-times wider than pronotum; anterior margins nearly straight; humeral region 1.7-times width of posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins slightly diverging until mid length, thereafter roundly convergent; apex roundly truncate; in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[698,800,875,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal outline convex; posterior declivity gradually descending; striae IX and X completely separated along their entire length; intervals completely covered with scales, scale color gray to pinkish on dorsal surface and pale green along sides; interval X slightly produced along basal fourth; with recurvate, spatulate, grayish setae. Venter (
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<figureCitation box="[834,942,1014,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly uniformly covered with greenish scales; VII with anterior margin 1.8-times wider than its length; ♂: IV 1.8-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.2-times length of VII, VII with posterior margin rounded; ♀: IV 2.4-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.7-times length of VII, VII with posterior margin mesally narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[121,1089,1222,1699]" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,242,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male with tergum VII 1.2-times wider than its mesal length, mesal area with setae on posterior half; anterior margin triangular, mesally rounded; posterior margin emarginate. Tergum VIII 1.4-times wider than long, with anterior margin emarginate; posterior margin nearly straight. Sternum VIII with posterior margin rounded; spiculum relictum absent. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.3-times longer than aedeagus, each arm sclerotized, oval, with parallel inner margins. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme nearly 0.5-times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate not strongly developed. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[530,627,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.3-times longer than its greatest width, slightly constricted near midpoint; apex rounded, mesally acute. Endophallus with a pair of light, elongate, lateral sclerites near apex, with a pair of irregular sclerites positioned apicad of midpoint, and with two lateral rows of lightly sclerotized teeth, teeth more strongly sclerotized basad of base of aedeagus. Aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[984,1081,1603,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="371">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 8.3-times longer than its greatest width. Aedeagal apodemes 0.8-times length of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,147,381]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,206,147,173]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
With tergum VII 1.1-times wider than long, posterior margin rounded. Tergum VIII nearly trapezoidal, 1.5-times wider than long. Sternum VIII with lamina narrow, semi-circular, occupying posterior one fourth. Coxites+styli 0.8-times length of lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 3-times longer than its greatest width, with 1-2 long apical setae and 2 anteapical, shorter setae. Genital chamber 0.7-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[408,512,321,347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[121,154,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,976,146,1155]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Apodrosus eximius. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764588/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.6-times longer than wide, y-shaped; ramus apically rounded; surface slightly striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,224,426,451]" box="[121,224,426,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,224,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,477,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">The examined specimens were mostly teneral; scale coloration varies from dark gray to light brown in teneral specimens to light gray and green in fully pigmented specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,232,615,641]" box="[121,232,615,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,232,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,667,763]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Named from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[402,484,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,484,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">eximius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning “exceptional, uncommon” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R. W." bookContentInfo="882 pp." box="[924,1075,667,694]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" refId="ref39480" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of scientific words, revised edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 882 pp." title="Composition of scientific words, revised edition" type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), based on the perceived rarity of this species (in comparison to others) during the authors’ 2008 field trip to the Dominican Republic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,285,806,832]" box="[121,285,806,832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,285,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,858,954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,317,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,317,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Apodrosus eximius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur at very low elevations (0-5 m) in the southeastern peninsula of the Dominican Republic (Parque Nacional del Este and Guaraguao;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[121,154,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 18. Occurrences of Apodrosus species in (A) the Bahamas (Grand Bahama and Andros Island) and (B) Hispaniola, Mona Island, and the Turks and Caicos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764604/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host plant associations remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |