197 lines
28 KiB
XML
197 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803624" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6ED6B67E-AD09-4BDD-8D4A-755559248A71" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FF9FFFA5AF5BED6FFDEAFC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus adustus Giron & Franz 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6ED6B67E-AD09-4BDD-8D4A-755559248A71" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3764564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A452E15-BAE9-49CF-9023-978DB3F47DBB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803624" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6ED6B67E-AD09-4BDD-8D4A-755559248A71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FF9FFFA5AF5BED6FFDEAFC0A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection box="[121,589,1316,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[121,694,1316,1344]" box="[121,589,1316,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,589,1316,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giron & Franz" authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,524,1316,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,340,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">Apodrosus adustus</emphasis>
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Girón & Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,589,1317,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[596,694,1317,1344]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[121,694,1316,1344]" box="[596,694,1317,1344]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[604,685,1317,1344]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[121,225,1370,1395]" box="[121,225,1370,1395]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis box="[121,225,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="53.[121,1089,1421,1655]" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,317,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis box="[121,317,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">Apodrosus adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of having a mesally constricted rostrum, an apically bifurcated median furrow on the head, uniformly colored legs, a slightly produced interval X along the second fifth of the elytra, and a uniform coverage of brown, iridescent (reddish) scales, except on the ventral surface where the scales are whitish. This species may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[739,954,1559,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empherefasciatus">
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<emphasis box="[739,756,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[776,954,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="392">empherefasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its uniformly brown dorsal coloration, the lack of a constriction between the cornu and corpus of the spermatheca, and a less developed ramus of the spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" startId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" targetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[121,1090,1091,1201]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,195,1091,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[207,373,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[207,370,1091,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">Apodrosus adustus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed
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<emphasis box="[993,1021,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">via</emphasis>
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http:// www.brill/ise
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[121,341,1250,1276]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[121,341,1250,1276]" box="[121,341,1250,1276]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis box="[121,341,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[121,1088,1302,1398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527151" collectingDate="1987-06-20" collectingDateMax="1987-06-27" collectingDateMin="1987-06-20" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="W. E. Steiner & M. J. & R. Molineaux" location="GRAND BAHAMA ISLAND" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[121,228,1302,1328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[233,255,1302,1328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF9FFFA5AF5BED6FFDEAFC0A:8EF698F8FF9CFFABAE2DED5DFD8EFA83" box="[271,619,1302,1328]" name="GRAND BAHAMA ISLAND" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">GRAND BAHAMA ISLAND</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF9FFFA5AF5BED6FFDEAFC0A:8EF698F8FF9CFFABAD57ED5CFD3DFA82" box="[629,728,1303,1329]" name="Freeport" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Freeport</location>
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,
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<date box="[737,928,1302,1329]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" value="1987-06-20" valueMax="1987-06-27" valueMin="1987-06-20">
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<collectingDate box="[737,928,1302,1329]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" value="1987-06-20" valueMax="1987-06-27" valueMin="1987-06-20">20-27 June 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[937,1084,1302,1329]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">W. E. Steiner</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[121,391,1337,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">M. J. & R. Molineaux</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[420,520,1337,1363]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">NMNH</collectionCode>
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, dissected);
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</materialsCitation>
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paratypes, same label information as holotype (NMNH: 1 dissected ♂, 1 dissected ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="54" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[121,245,1442,1467]" box="[121,245,1442,1467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis box="[121,245,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="54.[121,1089,1492,1658]" lastBlockId="55.[121,1089,147,1317]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">
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Body length 4–4.5 mm; in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[568,667,1493,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) 2.1-times longer than greatest width which is at midpoint of elytra, shape subrectangular; dorsal outline in lateral view subplane. Integument surface smooth; vestiture uniformly composed of brown, iridescent (reddish) scales, and white scales on ventral surface, with recurvate, decumbent, brown setae. Eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[263,367,1631,1658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="393">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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) 1.8-times longer than wide, projected, 0.3-times width and 0.6-times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.6-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes impressed; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.4-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[302,400,251,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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) apically bifurcated, narrow, shallow, extending from anterior margin of eyes though not reaching their posterior margin. Rostrum (
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<figureCitation box="[924,1025,286,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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) 1.2- times wider than long, with lateral margins slightly constricted at basal third; epistome apically with 3–4 setae situated on each side, extending posteriorly as a longitudinal, narrow keel to midpoint of rostrum, nasal plate defined, concave. Rostrum in lateral view slightly wider than long; antennal insertion near apical third of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 45°, directed ventrally at end, extending to midpoint of eye, separated from it by 2-times width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2–3 lateral setae. Antennae yellowish brown; antennal scape almost reaching posterior margin of eye; funicular antennomere I 1.8-times longer than II; antennal club 0.5-times length of funicle, 2.6-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[697,803,598,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate, 1.2-times wider than long, with greatest width at anterior third; dorsal surface shallowly puncturate, each puncture with a curved, brown seta; posterior margin slightly bisinuate, 1.2-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[846,947,702,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal outline 1.5-times length of ventral outline; scutellum subcircular, with scales. Mesosternum (
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<figureCitation box="[293,400,771,798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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) 0.6-times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions posteriorly produced (in lateral profile gradually ascending towards posterior third, thereafter descending roundly, posterior face covered with scales); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.7-times length of prosternum. Legs with profemora 1.2-times length of pronotum; claws subparallel. Elytra in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[472,575,945,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) 1.8-times their greatest width which is 1.6- times wider than pronotum; anterior margins straight; humeral region 1.5-times wider than posterior margin of pronotum; apex rounded; in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[913,1018,1014,1041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal outline subplane; posterior declivity rounded; striae IX and X fused along their second third; intervals completely covered with brown scales; interval X slightly produced along second fifth; with recurvate, decumbent setae. Venter (
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<figureCitation box="[884,989,1118,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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) densely covered with whitish scales; VII with median posterior pit interrupting posterior margin, anterior margin 2.4-times wider than its length; ♂: IV 1.2-times longer than V and VI jointly, as long as VII, with VII posterior margin rounded; ♀: IV 2-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.7-times longer than VII, VII with posterior margin mesally narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[121,1089,1361,1665]" lastBlockId="56.[121,1088,147,209]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,242,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male with tergum VII subpentagonal, nearly as long as wide; anterior margin subtriangular, mesally narrowly rounded, posterior margin mesally emarginate, laterally rounded. Tergum VIII transverse, 2.2-times wider than its mesal length; anterior margin roundly emarginate; posterior margin widely rounded. Sternum VIII with 2–3 apical setae. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.3-times longer than aedeagus, each furcal arm suboval. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme nearly 0.6-times length of aedeagus, tegminal plate mesally slightly projected posteriorly. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="394">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.6-times longer than its greatest width, lateral margins parallel; apex widely rounded. Endophallus with a pair of opposed lightly sclerotized areas positioned near apex, and a median reticulate area. Aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[793,890,147,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 7.4-times longer than its greatest width. Aedeagal apodemes 0.5-times as long as aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,1089,251,486]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,206,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
With tergum VII as long as wide, suboval, posterior margin acutely rounded. Tergum VIII subtriangular, as wide as long. Sternum VIII with lamina triangular, occupying posterior one fifth. Coxites+styli as long as lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 3.6-times longer than its greatest width, with 1 long and 3 shorter apical setae. Genital chamber 0.6-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[781,885,390,417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[121,154,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,974,146,1069]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Apodrosus adustus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764600/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2-times longer than wide, J-shaped; cornu roundly curved towards ramus; margin between cornu and ramus nearly straight; ramus apically truncate; surface not particularly sculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,224,530,555]" box="[121,224,530,555]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,224,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,1089,581,641]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Th e examined specimens vary slightly in size. All examined specimens are apparently teneral.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="395" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,232,685,711]" box="[121,232,685,711]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,232,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,1088,737,798]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Named in reference to the uniform brown dorsal scale coloration, with the Latin term
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,201,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,201,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">adustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning “brown, tanned, swarthy” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R. W." bookContentInfo="882 pp." box="[619,773,771,798]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="56" pageNumber="395" refId="ref39480" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of scientific words, revised edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 882 pp." title="Composition of scientific words, revised edition" type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,285,841,867]" box="[121,285,841,867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,285,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[121,1089,893,953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,315,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,315,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Apodrosus adustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently restricted to Grand Bahama Island (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[870,972,893,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[121,154,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 18. Occurrences of Apodrosus species in (A) the Bahamas (Grand Bahama and Andros Island) and (B) Hispaniola, Mona Island, and the Turks and Caicos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764604/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="395">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host plan associations remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |