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<document id="82A21DD1C01FB0DC072D4295E4092A41" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065178" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:488E9F74-5E69-42B1-A12A-4E5239D9998D" checkinTime="1687357230635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe" docDate="2017" docId="03EC87A2FF88A976FCCFFE6049D8FC25" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.121-132.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docTitle="Aquilonastra starmeri O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFD5FFDAFF8FA97DFFFEFB684B7CFF8B" masterDocTitle="New asterinid seastars from the western Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1687357559703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FABF4D144FC5EC544E1DFDE8B2B6A78">
<mods:title id="61D471CC2991A63A8D7988F2DC6A591C">New asterinid seastars from the western Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5A57921FE2B45C2BBF16126DCE79869" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0542EB568535A6315BB556F565EBA324">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2D60F9A7726E57BA8E2448FE7B6343">Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B514D676BF9B5090C47C44EEF5DC23B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79A83A5CBDC5A9FFB7CF42A0089EC6D2">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C125C4400466283E90D4D78F027A6468">
<mods:date id="BA39230DD8D810EFCDBD882144967D71">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3FF7D62CC6B3EF6AD897E2034D03AB61" type="series">
<mods:title id="3A1065BDD99FB55BDF69BE2A745BAB1C">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="C2D4BB4CA55E031FCA74FF4D0CA9FCB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8AABE880A0EA574673D7B0AE21E1786">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6027C09F3CC42F37639B66D52FB950B2">76</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="55C77E210F484A7F0E2C83A9A1ECD077">121</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F02163EA3286B79AA9A2B80E31FF80FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BF12A0ED2FB0A7EA76D9166D7AB190FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0B2F56880F44A6AD02C760386B10878" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45A566370AFCE3EA02A604D4459A79A1" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87A2FF88A976FCCFFE6049D8FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A2FF88A976FCCFFE6049D8FC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87A2FF88A976FCCFFE6049D8FC25" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="C35F653FFF88A97AFCCFFE604ED5FACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFCCFFE604F13FA95" blockId="7.[817,1135,1288,1310]" box="[817,1135,1288,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0B281D8FF88A97AFCCFFE604F13FA95" box="[817,1135,1288,1310]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFCCFFE604F60FA96" ID-CoL="FZXW" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1052,1288,1310]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFCCFFE604F60FA96" bold="true" box="[817,1052,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF88A97AFBDCFE614F13FA95" box="[1058,1135,1289,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFCA9FE5B4ED5FACD" blockId="7.[817,1449,1331,1377]" box="[855,1449,1331,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFCA9FE5B4880FACC" box="[855,1020,1331,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Zoobank LSID.</emphasis>
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="FFD43AB6FF88A97AFB34FE5B4ED5FACD" box="[1226,1449,1331,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F653FFF88A976FCCFFE2649D8FC25" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFCCFFE264FA3FAEA" blockId="7.[817,1449,1331,1377]" box="[817,1247,1358,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<uuid id="FFE30C61FF88A97AFCCFFE264FA3FAEA" box="[817,1247,1358,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">8B1FF925-A45F-4268-BDFE-C5F262C420D2</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFCCFFE104890FA05" blockId="7.[817,1004,1400,1422]" box="[817,1004,1400,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF88A97AFCCFFE1048ECFA06" box="[817,912,1400,1422]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[140,200,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[140,1440,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Montage photograph of the holotype of Aquilonastra starmeri sp. nov. (UF 1612). Abactinal view showing five sub-equal rays, distinct marginal apron, lacking carinal series of plates, single large madreporite. The abactinal plates have become denuded of most spinelets over time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Figures 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF88A97AFC64FE1048D4FA06" box="[922,936,1400,1421]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[147,207,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Montage photograph of the holotype of Aquilonastra starmeri sp. nov. (UF 1612). Actinal view showing five sub-equal rays, spination, longitudinal and oblique-transverse series of actinal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065198/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF88A97AFC4DFE104895FA05" box="[947,1001,1400,1422]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[140,200,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-313@10.[140,1440,227,1148]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Montage photographs of the holotype of Aquilonastra starmeri sp. nov. (UF 1612): a, abactinal view of disc (left) and proximal ray plates with short conical to digitiform spinelets; b, abactinal details of distal interradius showing acicular conical to subsacciform spinelets on apron, and supero- and inferomarginal plates; c, actinal view showing oral, suboral, furrow and actinal interradial spines; d, transverse section of a ray with superambulacral plate (left) and superactinal plate (right) highlighted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">9a–d</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFCCFFECB4FEDF98F" blockId="7.[817,1448,1443,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFCCFFECB489AFA3D" box="[817,998,1443,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CE9FF88A97AFC06FECB4FEDF98F" collectingDate="2003-03-05" collectionCode="BPAL" collectorName="NE Ngeryktabe Island &amp; J. Starmer" country="Palau" elevation="10" latitude="7.304333" location="Ngeryktabe Island" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.45416" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="GP 954, UF 1612" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FE8816FF88A97AFC06FECB4F33FA3D" box="[1016,1103,1443,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF88A97AFBA0FECB4FEFFA3D" box="[1118,1171,1443,1462]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Palau</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectorName id="26B05362FF88A97AFB37FECB4ED8FA3D" box="[1225,1444,1443,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
NE
<location id="8E9A606FFF88A97AFB0AFECB4ED8FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A2FF88A976FCCFFE6049D8FC25:8E9A606FFF88A97AFB0AFECB4ED8FA3D" box="[1268,1444,1443,1462]" country="Palau" latitude="7.304333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.45416" name="Ngeryktabe Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Ngeryktabe Island</location>
</collectorName>
, rocky islets,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715073FF88A97AFC5BFED54F6CFA5A" box="[933,1040,1469,1489]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="18.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="7.304333">7º 18.26’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715073FF88A97AFBE7FED54FEAFA5A" box="[1049,1174,1469,1489]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="27.25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="134.45416">134º 27.25’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF88A97AFB5EFED54FACFA5A" box="[1184,1232,1469,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0068D187FF88A97AFB5EFED54FACFA5A" box="[1184,1232,1469,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B05362FF88A97AFAF6FED64E1BFA5B" box="[1288,1383,1469,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">J. Starmer</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFB1074FF88A97AFA8EFED5481EFA61" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" value="2003-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99CFF88A97AFA8EFED5481EFA61" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" value="2003-03-05">5 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, code
<collectionCode id="ED54AE71FF88A97AFC67FEBF48A9FA61" box="[921,981,1495,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">BPAL</collectionCode>
–081, photo
<specimenCode id="DBE39ECFFF88A97AFBBFFEBF4FFAFA61" box="[1089,1158,1495,1514]" collectionCode="GP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Geociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">GP 954</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE39ECFFF88A97AFB70FEB04FA6FA61" box="[1166,1242,1495,1515]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">UF 1612</specimenCode>
(in 75% ethanol; many spinelets lost with handling over time).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A977FCCFFD744ADBFA00" blockId="7.[816,1449,1564,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[139,772,1336,1903]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFCCFFD7448D6F9BA" box="[817,938,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
. Asterinid seastar, five sub-equal rays, rays wide basally, bluntly rounded distally, R =
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF88A97AFB51FD514F86F9C5" box="[1199,1274,1593,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, r =
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF88A97AFAD4FD514E0FF9C5" box="[1322,1395,1593,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, rays merge at bases, inter-radial junction of rays with shallow incurve, central rays with high elevation and rounded abactinally, distinct broad inter-radial low non-papulate apron marginally, up to about 7 plates wide longitudinally, rays flat actinally, margin acute. Not fissiparous. No abactinal or actinal gonopores detected. No pedicellariae detected. Superomarginal plates in irregular series, slightly smaller than projecting inferomarginal plates, subequal in size with adjacent irregular apron plates. Broad low proximal marginal apron supported by internal superactinal plates, outer marginal apron supported by contiguous abactinal and actinal plates; some small superambulacral plates present. Glassy convexities on cleared abactinal and actinal plates.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF87A975FF72FDDB4EDDF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[140,200,1715,1734]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1698]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF87A975FF72FDDB4EDDF96B" blockId="8.[140,1441,1715,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
Figure 7. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF87A975FDB6FDDB4868F94D" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,788,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF87A975FDB6FDDB4868F94D" box="[584,788,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF87A975FCE7FDDC4822F94C" box="[793,862,1716,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 1612). Abactinal view showing five sub-equal rays, distinct marginal apron, lacking carinal series of plates, single large madreporite. The abactinal plates have become denuded of most spinelets over time.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF86A974FF6DFDDB49D0F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" startId="9.[147,207,1715,1734]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF86A974FF6DFDDB49D0F96B" blockId="9.[147,1448,1715,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
Figure 8. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF86A974FDAFFDDB4860F94D" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[593,796,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF86A974FDAFFDDB4860F94D" box="[593,796,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF86A974FCDCFDDC481AF94C" box="[802,870,1716,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 1612). Actinal view showing five sub-equal rays, spination, longitudinal and oblique-transverse series of actinal plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF85A977FF72FFE54802FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" startId="10.[140,200,1165,1184]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1148]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A977FF72FFE54802FB65" blockId="10.[140,1442,1165,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Figure 9. Montage photographs of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FDA1FFE54850FB2B" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[607,812,1165,1184]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FDA1FFE54850FB2B" box="[607,812,1165,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF85A977FCCDFFE54806FB2B" box="[819,890,1165,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 1612): a, abactinal view of disc (left) and proximal ray plates with short conical to digitiform spinelets; b, abactinal details of distal interradius showing acicular conical to subsacciform spinelets on apron, and supero- and inferomarginal plates; c, actinal view showing oral, suboral, furrow and actinal interradial spines; d, transverse section of a ray with superambulacral plate (left) and superactinal plate (right) highlighted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A977FF4CFEFB4989F8B9" blockId="10.[139,772,1336,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Abactinal: disc discrete, small, demarcated irregularly by 5 wide doubly or singly papulate radial plates and 5 smaller inter-radial plates; single conspicuous madreporite, above junction of bases of two rays. Abactinal plates imbricate, indented proximally for single papula, rarely 2; no carinal series of plates, only one doubly papulate carinal plate; small secondary plates on disc and few abactinally; abactinal plates in about 6 longitudinal series down each side of each ray, plates with elevated rounded proximal edge, about 20 papular plates in uppermost series,
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF85A977FEB2FDCB4AF3F932" box="[332,399,1699,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
lowest series. Surface of abactinal plates covered with up to about 40 short conical to digitiform spinelets, not sacciform, not clustered, spinelets readily lost; spinelets on abactinal apron acicular, conical, subsacciform, about 6 per plate; superomarginal plates with fewer spinelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A977FF4CFC534FC9FA4F" blockId="10.[139,772,1336,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1440,1336,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Actinal: inter-radial plates in longitudinal and oblique transverse series from the ambulacrum. Actinal spines per plate: oral 11, long conical, fused basally, shorter distally; suboral about 8, long conical proximally to short distally; furrow 5, conical, fused basally; subambulacral 4, conical, fused basally; actinal 3–5, conical, fused basally; inferomarginal up to about 12, digitiform, short actinally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A977FCD4FEB24EDDFA7B" blockId="10.[810,1441,1498,1520]" box="[810,1441,1498,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FCD4FEB248DFFA64" box="[810,931,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF85A977FC53FEB2489BFA7B" box="[941,999,1498,1520]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Palau</collectingCountry>
, off NE Ngeryktabe Island, rocky islets,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3DFF85A977FA94FEB24EDDFA7B" box="[1386,1441,1498,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF85A977FA94FEB24EE0FA7B" box="[1386,1436,1498,1520]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A977FCD7FD6F4F16F9B1" blockId="10.[809,1440,1543,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FCD7FD6F48EAF997" box="[809,918,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for John Starmer who collected and documented the
<typeStatus id="54FE8816FF85A977FC2FFD4C4881F9B2" box="[977,1021,1572,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF85A976FCD7FD3849D8FC25" blockId="10.[809,1441,1616,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[145,780,229,942]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FCD7FD384803F9EE" box="[809,895,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FC71FD384F12F9ED" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[911,1134,1616,1638]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FC71FD384F12F9ED" box="[911,1134,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF85A977FB88FD394FBFF9ED" box="[1142,1219,1617,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from many
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FC91FD064898F908" box="[879,996,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonstra</emphasis>
species by lacking pedicellariae, lacking carinal series of plates and having a non-fissiparous habit.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FCD7FDC14887F934" box="[809,1019,1705,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FCD7FDC148D7F935" box="[809,939,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that lack pedicellariae but are fissiparous are:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FCA4FDAE4FC2F957" authority="(Gray, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[858,1214,1734,1756]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FCA4FDAE4F4DF950" box="[858,1073,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra burtoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FBBDFDAE4FCBF957" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1091,1207,1734,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref4462" refString="Gray, J. E. 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 175 - 184; 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443282" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FB33FDAE4E78F972" authority="O'Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras, 2015" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2015" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cassini">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FB33FDAE4EE3F957" box="[1229,1439,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra cassini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FCD7FD8B4E78F972" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, G." box="[809,1284,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref4765" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Bribiesca-Contreras, G. 2015. New asterinid seastars from northwest Australia, with a revised key to Aquilonastra species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2015.73.04" type="journal article" year="2015">O’Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FAE0FD8B4E76F89D" authority="O'Loughlin and Mackenzie, 2013" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Mackenzie" authorityYear="2013" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chantalae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FAE0FD8B48F0F89D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra chantalae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FC63FC694E76F89D" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Mackenzie, M." box="[925,1290,1793,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="176 - 180" refId="ref4822" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Mackenzie, M. 2013. Asterinid seastars from the Mozambique Channel (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae). Zootaxa 3613 (2): 176 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3613.2.5" type="journal article" year="2013">O’Loughlin and Mackenzie, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FAE0FC694FD7F8BF" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FAE0FC6948F9F8B8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra colemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FC72FC764FD7F8BF" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[908,1195,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FB4BFC764F3FF8D9" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FB4BFC764EDCF8B8" box="[1205,1440,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra conandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FCD7FC544F3FF8D9" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[809,1091,1852,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A977FBB5FC5448ABF8E4" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doranae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FBB5FC544E5AF8DA" box="[1099,1318,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra doranae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A977FAD2FC5448ABF8E4" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF85A976FC18FC314A73FF70" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moosleitneri">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF85A977FC18FC314F8CF8E5" box="[998,1264,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Aquilonastra moosleitneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF85A976FB02FC314A73FF70" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FEE2FB8D487BFF70" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" box="[284,775,229,251]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yairi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FEE2FB8D4AAAFF70" box="[284,470,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra yairi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE1EFB8D487BFF70" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[480,775,229,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF6DFA6A4A0CFE93" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[147,368,258,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF6DFA6A4A0CFE93" box="[147,368,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF84A976FE8BFA6A4AC6FE9C" box="[373,442,258,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 3–5 actinal inter-radial spines per plate and is thus distinguished from those with up to eight and more:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FEFEFA544878FED9" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" box="[256,772,316,338]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FEFEFA544AA7FEDA" box="[256,475,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra byrneae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE1DFA544878FED9" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[483,772,316,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF68FA3049FCFEE4" authority="(Muller and Troschel, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[150,640,344,367]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF68FA304A10FEE6" box="[150,364,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra cepheus</emphasis>
(Müller and Troschel, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FD79FA304AD3FE00" authority="(Smith, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FD79FA304A66FE01" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra limboonkengi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FED4FA1D4ADBFE00" author="Smith, G. A." box="[298,423,373,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="272 - 279" refId="ref5096" refString="Smith, G. A. 1927. A collection of echinoderms from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (20): 272 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932708655598" type="journal article" year="1927">Smith, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FE45FA1D4A45FE23" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FE45FA1D49F1FE00" box="[443,653,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra samyni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FD68FA1D4A45FE23" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FEBAFAFA495FFE23" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[324,547,402,424]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FEBAFAFA495FFE23" box="[324,547,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF84A976FDD2FAFA4905FE2C" box="[556,633,402,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has uniformly rounded rays abactinally and is distinguished from those with paxilliform rays:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FE9BFAA44874FE69" authority="(Koehler, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[357,776,460,482]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FE9BFAA44943FE6A" box="[357,575,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra lorioli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FDA1FAA4487DFE69" author="Koehler, R." box="[607,769,460,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref4544" refString="Koehler, R. 1910. An account of the shallow-water Asteroidea. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 6 (2): 1 - 183, pls 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1910">Koehler, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF6CFA80497CFE74" authority="(Hayashi, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[146,512,488,511]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF6CFA804A24FE75" box="[146,344,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra minor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE96FA804A85FE74" author="Hayashi, R." box="[360,505,488,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref4512" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FDF5FA804A69FD90" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FDF5FA8049B7FE75" box="[523,715,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra rosea</emphasis>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FF6AF96D4A72FD90" author="Clark, H. L." box="[148,270,517,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4382" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FEDDF96D4979FD90" authority="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,517,517,539]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="starmeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FEDDF96D4979FD90" box="[291,517,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra starmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF84A976FDEFF96E491CFD90" box="[529,608,518,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from the remaining species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FDEAF94A49EAFDBC" authorityName="O’Loughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[532,662,546,567]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FDEAF94A49EAFDBC" box="[532,662,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are not fissiparous and lack prominent pedicellariae as follows:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF6DF9344BBFFD05" authority="O'Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras, 2015" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2015" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alisonae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF6DF9344A05FDFA" box="[147,377,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra alisonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE77F9344BBFFD05" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, G." pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref4765" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Bribiesca-Contreras, G. 2015. New asterinid seastars from northwest Australia, with a revised key to Aquilonastra species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2015.73.04" type="journal article" year="2015">O’Loughlin and Bribiesca-Contreras, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has splay-pointed abactinal spinelets;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FD76F9104964FD20" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="halseyae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FD76F9104B97FD21" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra halseyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FF0AF9FD4964FD20" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[244,536,661,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has sacciform spinelets and the primary superomarginal plates are frequently separated by smaller plates;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FEBBF9A74BBAFC89" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FEBBF9A7495EFD6F" box="[325,546,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra marshae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FDD7F9A74BBAFC89" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has some doubly papulate carinal series of plates;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF6DF86049F9FC95" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" box="[147,645,776,798]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF6DF8604A23FC96" box="[147,351,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra oharai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE99F86049F9FC95" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[359,645,776,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has spinelets in double splayed series across the proximal edge of abactinal plates;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FF25F82A49EFFCD3" authority="(Livingstone, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[219,659,834,856]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FF25F82A4ABBFCDC" box="[219,455,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra scobinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF84A976FE29F82A49F0FCD3" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[471,652,834,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4576" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has carinal series of singly papulate plates and long thin pencil-like sacciform splay-pointed spinelets. We note again that
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF84A976FD76F8144B83FC26" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF84A976FD76F8144B83FC26" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Aquilonastra corallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described for
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF84A976FE46F8F04A93FC25" box="[440,495,920,942]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Palau</collectingCountry>
and is fissiparous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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