255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F97E08EB0B03BE2E1FFCE1B408FB7872" ID-CLB-Dataset="101784" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeab88e-64ff-4ffd-b21f-de3279dbcdf3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658415716083" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A." docDate="2022" docId="03EC8796FFCBFFE4B0C6FB011CDFFD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cardamine karol-marholdii Al-Shehbaz 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFD5FFEEFFCBFFE7B04EFFF9194BFFD5" masterDocTitle="Cardamine karol-marholdii (Cardamineae; Brassicaceae), a remarkable new species from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1699360972930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="BF9391D6A833EA4B4B2A1BFDFFF3BDFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1218A3FCC7D3F8A9CCDD92A3D7458074">
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<mods:title id="96588A0423BDA59957E2652CBDB71D27">Cardamine karol-marholdii (Cardamineae; Brassicaceae), a remarkable new species from Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B39B0AC4A723D0364C19F16815EDDB94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3A30A6DC638A6C6B825D1EED6ACC1610">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4263BC4BC83946DD16B7FA687ADC954B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9FFD10EC315E733C38857FD9D132EF">Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="524A6F31EB08A2587023BD4A9BB656F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E510DDC24D3116A9B4395E7FB9650A5B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30A73BCB347FBD37D266DBF562422988">
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<mods:title id="D14DFB228E0423070E10510C3B6AB743">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="377AC291DA911E7411BFF71AA0CA7127">
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<mods:date id="DF983FEB376A1D315A02C9FC58CD8D24">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7AB40BE1310A5C76D89D9554CF8FF732" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="136CB6B191FE891D0D7D9927DAD67D6E">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A0AB1E15D029908F5D0151DA3C311838" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65DB1DFBF312DEA3FD86B4C292F9E31C">555</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F6AC86EECDF6DFEB70485FC934276A84" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B297064130C963071C13CFD56A2BA989">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="12B5555643625EF34A4DAEFFF3387268" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="329B96AC9678B7797946B0BD30BC036A">213</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="934C406D962CD427B0F93F8C5EF03939">216</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="357755BAF24A4185498A74C857B42708">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE86F8F340811F635D3770B3D827DBFD" type="CLB-Dataset">101784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A4792AA952AD276F1962DE1FCB5C4AF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.555.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8127E2060F704AA5BE435884AB8066D2" type="GBIF-Dataset">adeab88e-64ff-4ffd-b21f-de3279dbcdf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49464CC55DEF32B459598754F1612C42" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEE9AE291111893C7C697108E9F19207" type="Zenodo-Dep">6875912</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EC8796FFCBFFE4B0C6FB011CDFFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197835604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8796FFCBFFE4B0C6FB011CDFFD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8796FFCBFFE4B0C6FB011CDFFD7A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFCBFFE7B0C6FB011BFDFAC7" box="[136,694,1272,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0C6FB011BFDFAC7" blockId="0.[136,694,1272,1299]" box="[136,694,1272,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0B281ECFFCBFFE7B0C6FB011BFDFAC7" box="[136,694,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFCBFFE7B0C6FB011B1DFAC7" authority="Al-Shehbaz" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,598,1272,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B0C6FB011883FAC6" bold="true" box="[136,456,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Cardamine karol-marholdii</emphasis>
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Al-Shehbaz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B22FFB001BFDFAC7" box="[609,694,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E9FFCBFFE7B22FFB001BFDFAC7" box="[609,694,1273,1298]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFCBFFE7B0C6FAD91DBFFA8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0C6FAD91DBFFA8F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1312,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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Diagnosis:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFCBFFE7B149FAD91B5FFAE0" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,532,1312,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B149FAD91B5FFAE0" box="[263,532,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Cardamine karol-marholdii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is substantially different for any congener by being small subshrub with strongly flexuous racemes and short-node stems roughened by the persistent, indurated, triangular petiolar bases of cauline leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFCBFFE7B0C6FA911D39FA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0C6FA911D39FA74" blockId="0.[136,1452,1312,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B0C6FA911989FAA8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1384,1405]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CDDFFCBFFE7B095FA911A51FA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865840301" collectingDate="1997-04-24" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" elevation="3600" latitude="16.283333" location="Quiexobaa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.26833" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3527610FFCBFFE7B095FA911877FAA8" box="[219,316,1384,1405]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4981F862FFCBFFE7B109FA9118DAFAA8" box="[327,401,1384,1405]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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, Dist. Miahutlán, Mpio. San Juan Mixtepec, summit of
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<location id="8E9A605BFFCBFFE7B3F4FA911D6FFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8796FFCBFFE4B0C6FB011CDFFD7A:8E9A605BFFCBFFE7B3F4FA911D6FFAAB" box="[954,1060,1384,1406]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.283333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.26833" name="Quiexobaa" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Quiexobaa</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE715047FFCBFFE7B47EFA911DE3FAAB" box="[1072,1192,1384,1406]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="00" value="16.283333">16°17’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE715047FFCBFFE7B4FAFA911C64FAAB" box="[1204,1327,1384,1406]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-96.26833">96°16’06”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B575FA911CC3FAA8" box="[1339,1416,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="3600.0">
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<elevation id="0068D1B3FFCBFFE7B575FA911CC3FAA8" box="[1339,1416,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFB1040FFCBFFE7B5DDFA911863FA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" value="1997-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFBFE9A8FFCBFFE7B5DDFA911863FA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" value="1997-04-24">24 April 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B17CFA751B69FA74" box="[306,546,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Eugene Hunn OAX-1017</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FE8822FFCBFFE7B261FA751BCCFA77" box="[559,647,1420,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, MO-6148030;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CDDFFCBFFE7B351FA751D25FA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865840302" box="[799,1134,1420,1442]" collectingDate="1997-04-24" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" elevation="3600" latitude="16.283333" location="Quiexobaa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.26833" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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isotype,
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE45FFCBFFE7B33FFA751AF1FA74" box="[881,954,1420,1441]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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, n.v.).
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<figureCitation id="137E2A05FFCBFFE7B3B4FA751D1FFA74" box="[1018,1108,1420,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,188,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[170,1417,188,1978]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardamine karol-marholdii. Image of the holotype Hunn OAX-1017 (MO-6148030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875916/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E2A05FFCBFFE7B42EFA751D25FA74" box="[1120,1134,1420,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,218,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-33@2.[180,1408,190,1969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cardamine karol-marholdii. A. Plant. B. Leaf. C. Fruit. D. Seed. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the holotype, Hunn OAX-1017 (MO-6148030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875918/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">2</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFCBFFE7B0C6FA2B1A6BF837" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0C6FA2B1BF0F86B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1490,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B0C6FA2B185EFA3F" bold="true" box="[136,277,1490,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Description:</emphasis>
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—Herbs perennial, somewhat subshrubby, puberulent. Trichomes straight, often slightly to distinctly recurved, subappressed,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B16BFA0F188BF9D8" box="[293,448,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.12 mm</quantity>
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long. Stems
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B21EFA0F1BF0F9D8" box="[592,699,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
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tall, puberulent, erect, simple at base, branched above, wiry, strongly flexuous, slender,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B11BF9E318F9F9E4" box="[341,434,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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wide, herbaceous in current-season growth, becoming woody subsequently, roughened by persistent, thickened petiolar bases, becoming slightly straight after first 3–4 years of growth. Leaves cauline,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B542F9C71C24F980" box="[1292,1391,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 mm</quantity>
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long, puberulent, pinnatisect, (3–)5–7-lobed; petiole slender,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B2ABF99B1A74F9AC" box="[741,831,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
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long, adaxially grooved, puberulent, strongly thickened, triangular, and to
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B108F97F18CFF948" box="[326,388,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide at persistent base; lateral lobes (2 or) 4 or 6, linear, somewhat wider distally, about same size as terminal lobe, slightly curved, often subappressed, and overlapping along entire length, 1–5 ×
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B4E1F9531C05F914" box="[1199,1358,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.25 mm</quantity>
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, slightly grooved adaxially, base attenuate, margin entire, slightly involute, apex acute. Racemes 5–12-flowered, hardly elongated in fruit, bracteate along lowermost 1–3 flowers; rachis strongly flexuous, puberulent; fruiting pedicels
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B54FF90B1C21F8DC" box="[1281,1386,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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long, slightly flattened, recurved, puberulent adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Sepals oblong,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B449F8EF1D39F8F8" box="[1031,1138,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or subapically puberulent with few trichomes, membranous at margin; petals white, obovate, 4–5 ×
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B46EF8C31DDBF884" box="[1056,1168,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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, attenuate into claw
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B521F8C319FAF8A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments white,
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||
<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B1E9F8A71B58F8A0" box="[423,531,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||
long; anthers ovate, ca.
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B358F8A71A2CF8A0" box="[790,871,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long; ovules 10–12 per ovary. Fruit linear,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B57AF8A71CE7F8A0" box="[1332,1452,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
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× ca.
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B08BF87B184DF84C" box="[197,262,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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, sparsely puberulent along replum at least when young, subsessile or on gynophore to
|
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B4FEF87B1C49F84C" box="[1200,1282,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; style
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B5CDF87B19FAF868" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long. Seeds oblong, 1.5–1.6 ×
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<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFCBFFE7B1B0F85F1B36F868" box="[510,637,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0F3F8331A6BF837" blockId="0.[136,1452,1490,2054]" box="[189,800,1994,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B0F3F8331876F837" bold="true" box="[189,317,1994,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—late-season flowering and fruiting in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFCBFFE4B0F3F8171C54FF2B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="0" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCBFFE7B0F3F8171D19F7D3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1490,2054]" box="[189,1106,2030,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCBFFE7B0F3F8171819F7D3" bold="true" box="[189,338,2030,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527610FFCBFFE7B1A7F8171B71F7D3" box="[489,570,2030,2054]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and known thus far only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8822FFCBFFE7B3E2F8171A91F7D3" box="[940,986,2030,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6608FFCAFFE6B0C6F82C1D7FF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875916" box="[136,1076,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" startId="1.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[170,1417,188,1978]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFCAFFE6B0C6F82C1D7FF83E" blockId="1.[136,1076,2005,2027]" box="[136,1076,2005,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCAFFE6B0C6F82C19B5F83F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2005,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCAFFE6B14DF82C1B5FF83F" box="[259,532,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFCAFFE6B14DF82C1B5BF83F" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,528,2005,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">Cardamine karol-marholdii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Image of the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFCAFFE6B2BCF82F1ADFF83F" box="[754,916,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Hunn OAX-1017</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-6148030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6608FFC9FFE5B0C6F8331869F7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" startId="2.[136,229,1994,2016]" targetBox="[180,1408,218,1948]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFC9FFE5B0C6F8331869F7D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1994,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B0C6F83319B5F80A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1994,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B14DF8331B5FF80A" box="[259,532,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC9FFE5B14DF8331B44F80A" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,527,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">Cardamine karol-marholdii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B256F8331B7BF80A" bold="true" box="[536,560,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B23DF8331BC2F80A" bold="true" box="[627,649,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B289F8331B95F835" bold="true" box="[711,734,1994,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B351F8331A7DF80A" bold="true" box="[799,822,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC9FFE5B547F8331CE7F80A" box="[1289,1452,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Hunn OAX-1017</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-6148030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFC8FFE4B0F3FF661C54FF2B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B0F3FF66187FFF62" bold="true" box="[189,308,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is named in honor of the eminent Slovak botanist Karol Marhold (
|
||
<date id="FFFB1040FFC8FFE4B4EBFF661C63FF63" box="[1189,1320,158,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" value="1959-06-01">1 June 1959</date>
|
||
–), a staff of the Institute of Botany and academician, Slovak Academy of Sciences (Bratislava), professor in Charles University (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F862FFC8FFE4B517FF3A1CECFF0E" box="[1369,1447,195,219]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527610FFC8FFE4B0C6FF1E187DFF2A" box="[136,310,231,255]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
), an outstanding expert on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B233FF1E1A42FF2A" box="[637,777,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the world authority on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B4EFFF1E1C53FF2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1185,1304,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B4EFFF1E1C53FF2A" box="[1185,1304,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Cardamine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F650BFFC8FFE4B0F3FEF31CDFFD7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3680FFC8FFE4B0F3FEF31CDFFD7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B0F3FEF31874FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,319,266,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B117FEF21BC9FEF6" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,642,267,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B117FEF21BC9FEF6" box="[345,642,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Cardamine karol-marholdii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from all other species of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B4B5FEF21CC3FEF6" box="[1275,1416,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardamineae">Cardamineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its somewhat subshrubby habit and has slender, strongly flexuous, woody stems with persistent, thickened bases of petioles that make the rather rough. It also has curved, pinnatisect leaves with overlapping, appressed, lobes grooved adaxially. All other species of the tribe are annuals or perennials with herbaceous stems straight to slightly flexuous but never roughened by their petiolar bases of caducous cauline leaves. The racemes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B312FE621D6EFE66" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,1061,411,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B312FE621D6EFE66" box="[860,1061,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">C. karol-marholdii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are bracteate basally, but unlike the numerous other bracteate species of the genus, the rachis is profoundly flexuous, and the young fruits are puberulent at least along the replum. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B135FE1A18B9FE2E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[379,498,483,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B135FE1A18B9FE2E" box="[379,498,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Cardamine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accounts of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B71FFC8FFE4B234FE1A1A5DFE2E" author="Rollins, R. C." box="[634,790,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" refId="ref1445" refString="Rollins, R. C. (1993) The Cruciferae of Continental North America. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 976 pp." type="book" year="1993">Rollins (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B71FFC8FFE4B306FE1A1D1BFE2E" author="Al-Shehbaz, I. A. & Marhold, K. & Lihova, J." box="[840,1104,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" pagination="464 - 484" refId="ref1333" refString="Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Marhold, K. & Lihova, J. (2010) Cardamine. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) Flora of North America North of Mexico, volume 7. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, pp. 464 - 484." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Al-Shehbaz
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B383FE1A1D48FE2E" box="[973,1027,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not relate this novelty to any other species, and the only species in all North and Central America with flexuous racemes is the unrelated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B544FDFE18CBFD96" authority="Brandegee (1906: 233)" authorityName="Brandegee" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B544FDFE1CE0FDCB" box="[1290,1451,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B71FFC8FFE4B0C6FDD218CBFD96" author="Brandegee, T. S." box="[136,384,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref1392" refString="Brandegee, T. S. (1906) New species of Mexican plants collected by Dr. C. A. Purpus. Zoe 5: 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1906">Brandegee (1906: 233)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an annual herb of Texas and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527610FFC8FFE4B354FDD21A20FD96" box="[794,875,555,579]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F862FFC8FFE4B337FDD21A90FD96" box="[889,987,555,579]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F862FFC8FFE4B440FDD21DD8FD96" box="[1038,1171,555,579]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) with slightly to distinctly flexuous (gyrate sensu Rollins) racemes, 5–9-foliolate cauline leaves with ovate to oblong, repand to dentate or lobed petiolulate leaflets, glabrous fruits
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B65FFC8FFE4B1B0FD8B1B3DFD5F" box="[510,630,626,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 14–22-ovuled ovaries, and ebracteate racemes. Its southernmost range is well over 1000 air kilometers away from the Mexican state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F862FFC8FFE4B353FD6E1A3BFD7A" box="[797,880,663,687]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D03FFC8FFE4B38CFD6E1DC0FD7A" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1163,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karol-marholdii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA92FFC8FFE4B38CFD6E1DC0FD7A" box="[962,1163,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">C. karol-marholdii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to grow so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |