238 lines
24 KiB
XML
238 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0211" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914192" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683585909106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lotz, Leon N." docDate="2015" docId="010C7722FFBBFFE4FE37FDADFD9CFB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.409-414.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0211" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afrarchaea ansieae Lotz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FD350F5AFFB9FFE0FFEAFFC4FFABFFEB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Afrarchaea (Araneae: Archaeidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1683635261191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Afrarchaea (Araneae: Archaeidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lotz, Leon N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>409</mods:start>
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<mods:end>409</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0211</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7914192</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7722FFBBFFE4FE37FDADFD9CFB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010C7722FFBBFFE4FE37FDADFD9CFB8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection box="[477,770,617,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" box="[477,770,617,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<heading box="[477,770,617,644]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="65DBW" authority="Lotz, 2015" authorityName="Lotz" authorityYear="2015" box="[477,703,617,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,703,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Afrarchaea ansieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[710,770,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" box="[574,673,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<figureCitation box="[574,673,657,683]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–3" captionStart-1="Figs 4–7" captionStartId-0="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionStartId-1="3.[181,220,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1126,263,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetId-1="figure-65@3.[181,1141,236,1588]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 4–7. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (4–5) female internal genitalia, (4) dorsal view, (5) lateral view; (6–7) male palp, (6) lateral view, (7) ventral view. Abbreviations: A=apophysis; BE=bulb extension; E=embolus; K=keel; SPP=secretary pore pouches. Scale bars: (4–5)=0.3 mm; (6–7)=0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Etymology: The species is named in honour of Dr Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, for her dedication to the study of South African spiders.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName authority="Lotz, 2015" authorityName="Lotz" authorityYear="2015" box="[275,499,769,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[275,499,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Afrarchaea ansieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[510,574,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lotz, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Lotz" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[736,1026,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis box="[736,870,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">A. cornutus</emphasis>
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(Lotz, 2003)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the relatively long neck (
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<collectingCountry box="[378,417,802,828]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">CH</collectingCountry>
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/CL ratio> 1.55; <
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<quantity box="[633,696,802,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
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most other
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<taxonomicName box="[827,1045,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis box="[827,954,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Afrarchaea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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), and by the two pairs of distinct horns on the pars cephalica (in most other
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<taxonomicName box="[893,1104,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis box="[893,1018,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Afrarchaea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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represented by stout setae or stout setae on slight mounds), but can be distinguished by the more triangular keel of the female genitalia, and the smaller apophysis of the male palp (
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<figureCitation box="[207,312,930,956]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[217,1126,263,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[181,1141,236,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–7. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (4–5) female internal genitalia, (4) dorsal view, (5) lateral view; (6–7) male palp, (6) lateral view, (7) ventral view. Abbreviations: A=apophysis; BE=bulb extension; E=embolus; K=keel; SPP=secretary pore pouches. Scale bars: (4–5)=0.3 mm; (6–7)=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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). The males can also be distinguished by the absence of an indentation in the distal part of the chelicerae (
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<figureCitation box="[532,601,962,988]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" box="[144,884,1002,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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Description:
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<emphasis box="[289,373,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Female</emphasis>
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: Size: TL=2.5; CW=0.8;
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<collectingCountry box="[673,712,1002,1028]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">CH</collectingCountry>
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=1.8; CL=1.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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Cephalothorax (
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<figureCitation box="[320,383,1034,1060]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Two pairs of distinct horns on pars cephalica and a large tubercle next to each AME; neck between pars cephalica and pars thoracica with a
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<collectingCountry box="[965,1003,1066,1092]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">CH</collectingCountry>
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/CL ratio of 1.64. Chelicerae with 28 peg teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,617,1165]" box="[144,414,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Length of leg segments:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[408,1045,1188,1210]" box="[408,1045,1188,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">I II III IV Palp</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1039,1228,1250]" box="[154,1039,1228,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Femur 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 0.5</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1039,1268,1290]" box="[154,1039,1268,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Patella 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1039,1308,1330]" box="[154,1039,1308,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Tibia 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.4</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1030,1348,1370]" box="[154,1030,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Metatarsus 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 -</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1040,1388,1410]" box="[154,1040,1388,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Tarsus 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[154,1040,1428,1450]" box="[154,1040,1428,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Total length 6.1 4.4 3.1 4.4 1.4</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1474,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[266,328,1474,1500]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): round, lower than pars cephalic region; yellowish brown with mottled black markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1474,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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Epigynum (
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<figureCitation box="[274,380,1546,1573]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[217,1126,263,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[181,1141,236,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–7. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (4–5) female internal genitalia, (4) dorsal view, (5) lateral view; (6–7) male palp, (6) lateral view, (7) ventral view. Abbreviations: A=apophysis; BE=bulb extension; E=embolus; K=keel; SPP=secretary pore pouches. Scale bars: (4–5)=0.3 mm; (6–7)=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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): triangular rounded; internal structure with two oblong secretary pore pouches meeting in the middle; keel-like structure, dorsal of secretary plate, triangular, broadly inverted T-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1474,1677]" box="[144,740,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis box="[144,202,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Male</emphasis>
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: Size: TL = 2.5; CW = 0.7;
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<collectingCountry box="[515,554,1651,1677]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">CH</collectingCountry>
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= 1.7; CL = 1.1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" startId="3.[181,220,1606,1628]" targetBox="[217,1126,263,1561]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1606,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
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Figs 4–7.
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<taxonomicName authority="Lotz, 2015" authorityName="Lotz" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,450,1606,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[273,450,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Afrarchaea ansieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[455,506,1607,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (4–5) female internal genitalia, (4) dorsal view, (5) lateral view; (6–7) male palp, (6) lateral view, (7) ventral view. Abbreviations: A =apophysis; BE =bulb extension; E= embolus; K =keel; SPP= secretary pore pouches. Scale bars: (4–5) = 0.3 mm; (6–7) =0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1103,203,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
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Cephalothorax: as in female (
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<figureCitation box="[477,583,204,230]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry box="[605,643,204,230]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">CH</collectingCountry>
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/CL ratio = 1.55. Chelicerae with 28 peg teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1103,203,302]" box="[144,414,276,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Length of leg segments:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[154,1039,319,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">I II III IV Palp Femur 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.5 Patella 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Tibia 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.2 Metatarsus 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 - Tarsus 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 Total length 5.8 4.5 3.3 4.4 1.2</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" box="[144,503,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[269,339,591,617]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[183,222,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[202,1124,209,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1141,204,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (1) female, lateral view; (2–3) male, lateral and frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): as in female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
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Palps (
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<figureCitation box="[223,335,631,657]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[217,1126,263,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[181,1141,236,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–7. Afrarchaea ansieae sp. n.: (4–5) female internal genitalia, (4) dorsal view, (5) lateral view; (6–7) male palp, (6) lateral view, (7) ventral view. Abbreviations: A=apophysis; BE=bulb extension; E=embolus; K=keel; SPP=secretary pore pouches. Scale bars: (4–5)=0.3 mm; (6–7)=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Figs 6 –7</figureCitation>
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): Femur slightly longer than patella plus tibia; cymbium rounded, longer than wide; bulb large, rounded; embolus short, with short, rounded, sclerotised apophysis (referred to by
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<bibRefCitation author="WOOD, H." box="[422,568,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" pagination="255 - 296" refId="ref2268" refString="WOOD, H. 2008. A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 255 - 296." type="journal article" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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as the bulb dorsal sclerite, BDS); her bulb lateral sclerite (BLS) hidden under rim of bulb. Side of bulb with long, hooked, sharp extension (referred to by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="WOOD, H." box="[312,460,759,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" pagination="255 - 296" refId="ref2268" refString="WOOD, H. 2008. A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 255 - 296." type="journal article" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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as bulb proapical process, BPAP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
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<typeStatus box="[144,228,795,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">HolotYpe</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[234,251,795,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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anD
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park" country="South Africa" county="Greater St." latitude="-28.35" location="Eastern Shores Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="32.416668" municipality="St. Lucia Wetland Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="NMBA 10466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus box="[293,372,795,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">AllotYpe</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[378,398,795,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[407,574,795,816]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,723,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[582,723,795,816]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hlabisa,
|
||
<collectorName box="[815,1100,795,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[815,914,795,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Greater
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[889,914,795,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
Lucia Wetland Park
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7722FFBBFFE4FE37FDADFD9CFB8A:8C7A90EFFFBDFFE4FF7AFCF7FE00FCA3" box="[144,427,819,841]" country="South Africa" county="Greater St." latitude="-28.35" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="32.416668" municipality="St. Lucia Wetland Park" name="Eastern Shores Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Eastern Shores Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[436,507,819,840]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="-28.35">28°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[513,588,818,840]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="32.416668">32°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[597,690,819,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" value="2007-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[597,690,819,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" value="2007-07-03">3.vii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. C.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[759,777,819,840]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Haddad (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[868,1002,818,840]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">NMBA 10466</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" box="[144,1008,855,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Distribution: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[543,591,855,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[718,1003,855,881]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" box="[144,846,895,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Habitat: Collected from grassland, in litter at the base of grass.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,591,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WOOD, H. M. & GILLESPIE, R. G. & GRISWOLD, C. E. & WAINWRIGHT, P. C." box="[456,669,935,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" pagination="462 - 481" refId="ref2311" refString="WOOD, H. M., GILLESPIE, R. G., GRISWOLD, C. E. & WAINWRIGHT, P. C. 2015. Why is Madagascar special? The extraordinarily slow evolution of pelican spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae). Evolution 69: 462 - 481." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,586,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included sequences from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1006,1104,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[276,475,967,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,405,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Afrarchaea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extraction hw0027) in their molecular phylogeny of predominantly Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch & Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[456,587,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their dated phylogeny and the total evidence phylogeny based on Bayesian analysis indicates with strong branch support that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lotz, 2015" authorityName="Lotz" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">A. ansieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[238,300,1064,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is basal in a clade including all other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[740,959,1063,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,867,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Afrarchaea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were shown to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[417,562,1095,1121]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |