509 lines
77 KiB
XML
509 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EB36899F6A5DDB220FB8AEF03E016F42">The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CF69A8093C24C688E46DC564048DB57">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D0272654FFED582CFF202A49FDC143B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193307535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFED582CFF202A49FDC143B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0272654FFED582CFF202A49FDC143B5" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582EFF202A49FCD8456F" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF202A49FCD8456F" blockId="109.[151,771,547,606]" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="0379202EFFED582EFF202A49FCD8456F" bold="true" box="[151,771,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFF202A49FCD8456F" ID-CoL="6WB5Z" authority="Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985" authorityName="Yin, Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,771,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF202A49FCD8456F" bold="true" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF202A49FE6D456C" bold="true" box="[151,438,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Psechrus kunmingensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFED582EFE0A2A4EFCD8456F" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J." box="[445,771,547,573]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref126943" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J. (1985) Study on the spider genera Psechrus from China. J. Hunan Teachers Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.), 1985 (1), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1985">Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582EFF202A2BFDDD450C" box="[151,518,582,606]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF202A2BFDDD450C" blockId="109.[151,771,547,606]" box="[151,518,582,606]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFF202A2BFECD450C" box="[151,278,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 60a–g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE972A2BFE9D450C" box="[288,326,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 81" captionStartId="145.[151,263,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-177@145.[208,1381,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURES 81a–j. Psechrus spp., photos of dorsal habitus (a–d) and ventral view of opisthosoma (e–j). a P. ancoralis. b P. hartmanni sp. nov. c P. sp. out of mulu-group. d P. luangprabang. e P. singaporensis. f P. annulatus. g P. jaegeri sp. nov. h P. marsyandi. i P. kunmingensis. j P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ SB 75 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 1007 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. c ♂ from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak Prov. d ♀ SB 508 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. e s.a. ♀ SB 559 from Indonesia, Sumatera Utara Prov. f ♀ paralectotype SB 830 from Indonesia, Jawa Barat Prov. g ♀ holotype SB 530 from Laos, Champasak Prov. h s.a. ♀ SB 748 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. i ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. j ♀ SB 633 from Sri Lanka. Photos 81a by Helmut Steiner, Hanau, 81c by Peter Koomen, Leeuwarden (copyright owner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040004/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">81i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFEE52A2BFE78450C" box="[338,419,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFEE52A2BFE5E450C" box="[338,389,582,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
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–o
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE192A2BFE0E450C" box="[430,469,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="153.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-233@153.[137,1450,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 89a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1153 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 614 from Taiwan, Taoyuan County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040020/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">89f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE562A2BFDDD450C" box="[481,518,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="156.[151,263,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,187,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-234@156.[150,1436,176,1310]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 92a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1155 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 831 from Taiwan, Chiayi County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040027/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">92f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582EFF202AE2FECA440E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF202AE2FB85444D" blockId="109.[151,1436,654,860]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="789EB06CFFED582EFF202AE2FB85444D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FFED582EFF202AE2FD1345F6" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J." box="[151,712,654,677]" page="25" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1985">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFF202AE2FD1345F6" ID-CoL="6WB5Z" authority="Yin, Wang and Zhang 1985: 25" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,712,654,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
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||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF202AE2FE5845F7" box="[151,387,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Psechrus kunmingensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFED582EFE3D2AE3FD1345F6" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J." box="[394,712,654,676]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref126943" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J. (1985) Study on the spider genera Psechrus from China. J. Hunan Teachers Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.), 1985 (1), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1985">Yin, Wang and Zhang 1985: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 5A–D (Description of
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFC542AE2FC2D45F6" box="[995,1014,655,676]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, illustration of
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||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFB262AE2FB7F45F6" box="[1169,1188,655,676]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). [
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||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFB082AE3FAFB45F6" box="[1215,1312,654,676]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFA912AE2FAE245F6" box="[1318,1337,655,676]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(SB 192) from
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<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFED582EFEB62AC0FE8E4591" box="[257,341,685,707]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFED582EFED52AC3FDCD4591" box="[354,534,685,707]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
: Kunming; J.F. Wang leg.
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<date id="2C30B182FFED582EFC872AC0FC784591" box="[816,931,685,707]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1979-04-05">05.IV.1979</date>
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; HBI;
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||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFC5B2AC3FB894591" box="[1004,1106,686,707]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFBE92AC0FB414591" box="[1118,1178,685,707]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(one of which SB 193),
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||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFED582EFF702AA6FEC045B3" box="[199,283,715,737]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFED582EFE922AA1FE0345B3" box="[293,472,715,737]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
: Kunming; M. Liu leg.
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||
<date id="2C30B182FFED582EFD7D2AA6FCF245B3" box="[714,809,715,737]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1983-07">VII.1983</date>
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||
; HBI,
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||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFCD92AA6FC1D45B3" box="[878,966,715,737]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
|
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFC4E2AA1FBB145B3" box="[1017,1130,715,737]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFBC62AA1FB1345B3" box="[1137,1224,716,737]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SB 193) examined, other
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFEB52A86FE824452" box="[258,345,747,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
not available on request, thus not examined].
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FFED582EFC812A87FBCE4452" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[822,1045,746,768]" page="397" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFED582EFC812A87FBCE4452" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[822,1045,746,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref126380" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFCC62A86FC7D4452" box="[881,934,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1999: 397
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 232C–D, O–P (Illustration of
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||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFA332A86FA4C4452" box="[1412,1431,747,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFEE12B67FEB2444D" box="[342,361,778,799]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FFED582EFEC92B67FDA4444D" author="Wang, X. P. & Yin, C. M." box="[382,639,777,799]" page="334" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFED582EFEC92B67FDA4444D" author="Wang, X. P. & Yin, C. M." box="[382,639,777,799]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref126809" refString="Wang, X. P. & Yin, C. M. (2001) A review of the Chinese Psechridae (Araneae). The Journal of Arachnology, 29, 330 - 344." type="journal article" year="2001">Wang and Yin 2001: 334</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: figs 9–10 (Description of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFC392B67FC7A444D" box="[910,929,778,799]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFB8A2B67FB8B444D" box="[1085,1104,778,799]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF202B45FECA440E" blockId="109.[151,1436,654,860]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFF462B45FE91446C" box="[241,330,808,830]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: Posterior part of median septum cut, due to vulva preparation for the study published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFED582EFA8C2B45FED6440E" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref126943" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Zhang, Y. J. (1985) Study on the spider genera Psechrus from China. J. Hunan Teachers Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.), 1985 (1), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFADF2B44FA47446C" box="[1384,1436,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582EFF202BE4FE1D432B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF202BE4FCE544BB" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFED582EFD942BE4FCE544BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736732" collectionCode="IV" collectorName="D. Kavanaugh & C. Griswold" country="China" county="Kunming Prefecture" elevation="1950" latitude="25.13889" location="Kunming Institute of Botany" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.741104" municipality="Heilongtan District" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="SB 953" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFD942BE4FCA344F0" bold="true" box="[547,888,905,930]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFED582EFD942BE4FD5E44F0" box="[547,645,905,930]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFED582EFD2E2BE4FCA844F0" box="[665,883,905,930]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B150EFCEFFED582EFC302BE4FBAC44F3" box="[903,1143,905,929]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Kunming Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Kunming –
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B8550D38FFED582EFA972BE4FF354497" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Heilongtan District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FFED582EFF4D2BC0FD9B4494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFED582CFF202A49FDC143B5:5D51C199FFED582EFF4D2BC0FD9B4494" box="[250,576,941,966]" country="China" county="Kunming Prefecture" latitude="25.13889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.741104" municipality="Heilongtan District" name="Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming Institute of Botany</location>
|
||
, botanical gardens,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFC972BC0FC7E4497" box="[800,933,941,965]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="20" value="25.13889">N25°08'20''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFC062BC3FB924497" box="[945,1097,941,965]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="28" value="102.741104">E 102°44'28''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFBE22BC0FB754497" box="[1109,1198,941,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFED582EFBE22BC0FB754497" box="[1109,1198,941,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFED582EFB0D2BC3FA874497" box="[1210,1372,941,965]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">D. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFED582EFA352BC0FF2444BB" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFED582EFE812BBCFE5D44BB" box="[310,390,977,1001]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2000-04-21" valueMax="2000-04-23" valueMin="2000-04-21">21.–23.</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFED582EFE322BBCFE7E44BB" box="[389,421,977,1001]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
.2000;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFE452BBCFDC744BB" box="[498,540,977,1001]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFED582EFD9C2BBCFD5944BB" box="[555,642,977,1001]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SB 953</specimenCode>
|
||
), CAS 9032233.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF702B98FE1D432B" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Additional doubtful material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFED582EFD0A2B98FBBD4363" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736605" collectingDate="1988-12-26" collectingDateMax="1999-04-02" collectingDateMin="1988-12-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & P. Beron" country="China" elevation="2150" latitude="24.962502" location="Xi Shan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.625" municipality="Kunming Prefecture" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="SB 843, SB 1029" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFD0A2B98FBD7435C" bold="true" box="[701,1036,1013,1038]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFED582EFD0A2B98FCC5435C" box="[701,798,1013,1038]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFED582EFC872B98FBDC435C" box="[816,1031,1013,1038]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B8550D38FFED582EFBAF2B98FADF435F" box="[1048,1284,1013,1037]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Kunming Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FFED582EFAA32B98FAA3435F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFED582CFF202A49FDC143B5:5D51C199FFED582EFAA32B98FAA3435F" box="[1300,1400,1013,1037]" country="China" latitude="24.962502" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.625" municipality="Kunming Prefecture" name="Xi Shan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xi Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFA3F2B9BFEDC4363" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="00" value="24.966667">N 24°58'00''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFEA42C77FE734363" box="[275,424,1049,1073]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="30" value="102.625">E 102°37'30''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFE032C74FD8A4363" box="[436,593,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFED582EFE032C74FD8A4363" box="[436,593,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, forest, between rocks;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFED582EFCEF2C77FC764360" box="[856,941,1050,1074]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. Jäger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFED582EFC542C74FBB94363" box="[995,1122,1049,1073]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1999-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFFED582EFC542C74FBB94363" box="[995,1122,1049,1073]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1999-04-02">02.IV.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFED582EFBD92C74FE19432B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736483" collectingDate="1988-12-26" collectingDateMax="1999-04-02" collectingDateMin="1988-12-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & P. Beron" country="China" elevation="2150" latitude="24.962502" location="Xi Shan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.625" municipality="Kunming Prefecture" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="SB 843, SB 1029" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 s.a.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFB192C77FB184363" box="[1198,1219,1050,1073]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFED582EFB652C74FAF24363" box="[1234,1321,1049,1073]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SB 843</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFED582EFA8B2C74FAAE4363" box="[1340,1397,1049,1073]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
. Xi Shan, Dragon Gate, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFE122C53FDE94307" box="[421,562,1085,1109]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="45" value="24.962502">N 24°57'45''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFD882C53FD0D4307" box="[575,726,1085,1109]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="30" value="102.625">E 102°37'30''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFD542C50FC594307" box="[739,898,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFED582EFD542C50FC594307" box="[739,898,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFED582EFC392C53FC354307" box="[910,1006,1086,1109]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. Beron</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFED582EFB902C50FB684307" box="[1063,1203,1085,1109]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1988-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFFED582EFB902C50FB684307" box="[1063,1203,1085,1109]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1988-12-26">26.XII.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1 s.a.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFAB32C53FAC24307" box="[1284,1305,1086,1109]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFED582EFA9F2C50FA4B4307" box="[1320,1424,1085,1109]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SB 1029</specimenCode>
|
||
), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582EFF702CE8FCE74203" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF702CE8FCE74203" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF702CE8FC7B43CF" box="[199,928,1157,1182]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF702CE8FE4143CC" bold="true" box="[199,410,1157,1182]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(see also diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFD142CEBFD2743CF" box="[675,764,1158,1181]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFD142CEBFD2743CF" box="[675,764,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group above).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male with longer embolus (E) (even without embolus base [EB] more than half as long as width of tegulum [T]) than in the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFB4E2CC7FA894393" box="[1273,1362,1194,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFB4E2CC7FA894393" box="[1273,1362,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and with a long, apically bifurcated apophysis on EB (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFC962CA0FC6A43B7" box="[801,945,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFCE82CA0FC4843B7" box="[863,915,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
|
||
–o
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with complex epigyne. Median septum (MS) and lateral lobes (LL) with complex, interleaved folds. Posterior margin of MS with two lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFADD2C9CFF19427F" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 60e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFF632D78FF25427F" box="[212,254,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="153.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-233@153.[137,1450,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 89a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1153 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 614 from Taiwan, Taoyuan County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040020/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">89f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with infolded parts of lateral lobes partially covering the round receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFABB2D78FA54427F" box="[1292,1423,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 60b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal heads (SH) arising anteriorly at spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFED582CFF702D30FCEC440E" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF702D30FADD4157" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF702D30FE734227" bold="true" box="[199,424,1373,1398]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF702D30FE834224" box="[199,344,1373,1398]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No male specimen was available for the present study. However, Ping Feng, Zi-Zhong Yang (both Dali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFED582EFEE82DECFE7F42CB" box="[351,420,1409,1433]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and colleagues found
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFD182DECFCD342CB" box="[687,776,1409,1433]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFCF42DECFC6442CB" box="[835,959,1409,1433]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species (partly males and females together at the same site) at Kunming (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFDF22DC8FD0A42EF" box="[581,721,1445,1469]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="12" value="24.953335">N 24°57'12''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFED582EFD6A2DCBFCA842EF" box="[733,883,1445,1469]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="59" value="102.63306">E 102°37'59''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; material deposited in DUY). Ping Feng prepared male palps and provided photos of one palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFD1D2DA4FCE342B3" box="[682,824,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFD512DA4FCC142B3" box="[742,794,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
|
||
–o
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). He and Prof. Yang kindly gave their permission to include these photos in the present work. They enable me to give a brief description of the male palp:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF702E7CFE2841EB" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFC542E7FFBE7417B" box="[995,1084,1554,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFC542E7FFBE7417B" box="[995,1084,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Embolus (E) distally perpendicularly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE1E2E58FDD0411F" box="[425,523,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 86o</figureCitation>
|
||
). EB basally with broad and rounded apophysis, sperm duct with broad U-shaped course and palpal tibia short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE582E34FDA54123" box="[495,638,1625,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFD9D2E34FD844123" box="[554,607,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
|
||
, o
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium dorsally with very dense scopula, covering slightly more than 1/3 of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE2E2E10FE2641C7" box="[409,509,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 86n</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal femur ventrally modified with rounded bulge (not illustrated), similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFED582EFF512ECFFEAE41EB" authorityName="Yang, Zhang, Zhu and Song" authorityYear="2003" box="[230,373,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF512ECFFEAE41EB" box="[230,373,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. triangulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFED582EFE332ECCFE3D41EB" box="[388,486,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 54" captionStartId="100.[151,263,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-68@100.[171,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 54a–g. Psechrus triangulus, from China, Yunnan Prov. a–d ♂ paratype SB 882. e–g ♀ holotype SB 881. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view. e Epigyne, ventral view. f Vulva, dorsal view. g Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039948/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 54d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFED582EFF702EA8FE8C408B" blockId="109.[151,1436,905,2009]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFED582EFF702EA8FEC5418F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1733,1757]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFE4C2EA8FD86418F" box="[507,605,1733,1757]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFD2F2EABFD23418C" box="[664,760,1734,1758]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFCB52EABFCCC418F" box="[770,791,1734,1757]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[SB 193] almost identical, so those of the latter are not listed; those of
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFEF52E84FE7F4053" box="[322,420,1769,1793]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are given first, those of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFED582EFD042E87FD134053" box="[691,712,1770,1793]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
SB
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFED582EFD4F2E84FCE44053" box="[760,831,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42062" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="953.0">953 in</quantity>
|
||
parentheses behind; the same with leg measurements; the spinations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFED582EFEE02F63FE6C4074" box="[343,439,1806,1830]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SB 193 are given at first positions in parentheses, those of SB 953 at second positions): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 8.7 (8.8), carapace width 6.0 (6.1), anterior width of carapace 4.1 (4.1), opisthosoma length 12.5 (12.9), opisthosoma width 8.8 (6.1). Eyes: AME 0.45 (0.41), ALE 0.49 (0.52), PME 0.48 (0.52), PLE 0.52 (0.49), AME–AME 0.21 (0.19), AME–ALE 0.03 (0.07), PME–PME 0.31 (0.28), PME–PLE 0.38 (0.44), AME–PME 0.63 (0.66), ALE–PLE 0.54 (0.54), clypeus height at
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFED582EFBBC2FF0FB5940E7" box="[1035,1154,1949,1973]" collectionCode="AME" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">AME 1.02</specimenCode>
|
||
(1.26), clypeus height at ALE 1.00 (1.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEE582DFF7028FAFF0E4786" blockId="110.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and five (
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEE582DFCBE28FAFCB547FD" box="[777,878,151,175]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or four (remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFEE582DFBE228F5FBA447FD" box="[1109,1151,152,175]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
examined) retromarginal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CF1C7CAFFEE582DFF202F23FCC04098" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" targetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEE582DFF202F23FCC04098" blockId="110.[151,1437,1870,1994]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEE582DFF202F23FE824037" bold="true" box="[151,345,1870,1893]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 60a–g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEE582DFED32F23FD8D4036" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[356,598,1870,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEE582DFED32F23FD8D4036" box="[356,598,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Psechrus kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF7028F5FD25464E" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 10.8 (10.9) [3.8 (3.8), 1.5 (1.5), 1.9 (2.0), 3.6 (3.6)]; Legs: I 45.6 (49.1) [12.5 (13.6), 3.7 (3.9), 12.7 (13.8), 11.4 (12.1), 5.3 (5.7)], II 36.8 (39.6) [10.2 (11.3), 3.3 (3.5), 9.6 (10.4), 9.4 (10.0), 4.3 (4.4)], III 27.4 (28.5) [8.3 (8.6), 2.6 (2.7), 6.5 (6.9), 6.9 (6.9), 3.1 (3.4)], IV 37.2 (40.0) [10.7 (11.9), 3.1 (3.1), 9.7 (10.4), 9.2 (10.0), 4.5 (4.6)].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF70294AFBE4466D" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1087,295,320]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Palpal claw with 14 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFE05294AFDC1466D" box="[434,538,295,319]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (14 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFDEE2945FD664612" box="[601,701,296,320]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SB 193], 16 [other female]) teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702921FDF8469D" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Spination. Palp: 131 (131,131), 110 (110,110), 1101 (1101,1101), 1023 (1023,1014); legs: femur I 525{526} (526,526),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFEA2291DFE8046D5" box="[277,347,367,391]" collectionCode="II" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">II 525</specimenCode>
|
||
(526,535),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFE55291DFDE946D5" box="[482,562,367,391]" collectionCode="III" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">III 628</specimenCode>
|
||
(435,535),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFD0E291DFCD146D5" box="[697,778,367,391]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">IV 524</specimenCode>
|
||
(423,534); patella I–IV 000; tibia I 3038 (3036,3038),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFA3E291DFF1446FE" collectionCode="II" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">II 3036</specimenCode>
|
||
(3036,3036),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFECC29F9FE0646FE" box="[379,477,404,428]" collectionCode="III" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">III 3034</specimenCode>
|
||
(2026,2036),
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFEF582CFD3E29F9FD3746FE" box="[649,748,404,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2035-04">IV 2035</date>
|
||
(3026,2025); metatarsus I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFB8129F9FB5546FE" box="[1078,1166,404,428]" collectionCode="II" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">II 3035</specimenCode>
|
||
(3035,3035),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFA8D29F9FA4746FE" box="[1338,1436,404,428]" collectionCode="III" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">III 3037</specimenCode>
|
||
(3035,3036),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFE9929D5FE50469D" box="[302,395,439,463]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">IV 3036</specimenCode>
|
||
(3035,3036).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF7029B1FBD8450D" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFC1229B0FC2546A6" box="[933,1022,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFC1229B0FC2546A6" box="[933,1022,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Anterior border of epigynal field (EF) hard to recognise as such (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFD982992FD7E4545" box="[559,677,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 60a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFD072992FD024545" box="[688,729,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="153.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-233@153.[137,1450,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 89a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1153 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 614 from Taiwan, Taoyuan County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040020/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">89f</figureCitation>
|
||
), epigynal muscle sigilla (MS) and slit sense organs outside EF. Epigyne anterior to MS also quite strongly sclerotised and with long, partly curved ridges and wrikles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFAA02A49FA54456E" box="[1303,1423,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 60a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFE782A24FD9F450D" box="[463,580,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFE782A24FD9F450D" box="[463,580,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFCCC2A2AFC2D450D" box="[891,1014,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 60b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702A01FEBF4446" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Colouration of female (see also description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFD4B2A00FC8E45D6" box="[764,853,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFD4B2A00FC8E45D6" box="[764,853,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFC572A01FB9C45D6" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[992,1095,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFC572A01FB9C45D6" box="[992,1095,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Psechrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Median bands on carapace slightly serrated. Lateral bands narrow to medium sized (at most diameter of PME) and serrated. Light longitudinal line ventrally on opisthosoma broken subdistally or strongly constricted subdistally and broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFABA2AD9FAB4459E" box="[1293,1391,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 81" captionStartId="145.[151,263,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-177@145.[208,1381,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURES 81a–j. Psechrus spp., photos of dorsal habitus (a–d) and ventral view of opisthosoma (e–j). a P. ancoralis. b P. hartmanni sp. nov. c P. sp. out of mulu-group. d P. luangprabang. e P. singaporensis. f P. annulatus. g P. jaegeri sp. nov. h P. marsyandi. i P. kunmingensis. j P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ SB 75 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 1007 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. c ♂ from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak Prov. d ♀ SB 508 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. e s.a. ♀ SB 559 from Indonesia, Sumatera Utara Prov. f ♀ paralectotype SB 830 from Indonesia, Jawa Barat Prov. g ♀ holotype SB 530 from Laos, Champasak Prov. h s.a. ♀ SB 748 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. i ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. j ♀ SB 633 from Sri Lanka. Photos 81a by Helmut Steiner, Hanau, 81c by Peter Koomen, Leeuwarden (copyright owner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040004/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 81i</figureCitation>
|
||
). If measured centrally on opisthosoma, its width is 0.7–1.2 of one half of the cribellum. Distal part (patch) broader than main section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702B72FCEC440E" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFF702B72FD9A446A" bold="true" box="[199,577,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">Variation of copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Females: Some specimens with MS slightly broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFB1D2B72FAD24465" box="[1194,1289,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="153.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-233@153.[137,1450,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 89a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1153 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 614 from Taiwan, Taoyuan County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040020/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 89f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts may be less curved and SH slightly smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFD7A2B29FCF0440E" box="[717,811,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="156.[151,263,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,187,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-234@156.[150,1436,176,1310]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 92a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1155 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 831 from Taiwan, Chiayi County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040027/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 92f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFEF582CFF702B05FC624396" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702B05FAEE44B9" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFF702B05FEE644D2" bold="true" box="[199,317,872,896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFEF582CFEF22B0AFDCA442D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[325,529,871,896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref126380" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFE312B04FE6444D2" box="[390,447,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first to illustrate the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFC712B05FB1644D2" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[966,1229,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFC712B05FB1644D2" box="[966,1229,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Psechrus kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, in that publication there was neither any information about the material examined given, nor a reason for assigning that
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFF7F2BDDFF23449A" box="[200,248,944,968]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of male to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFEC02BDCFDF1449A" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[375,554,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFEC02BDCFDF1449A" box="[375,554,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison of the photos of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFC4D2BDCFB75449A" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1018,1198,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFC4D2BDCFB75449A" box="[1018,1198,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kunming (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFADD2BC2FF3D44BE" captionStart="FIGURES 86" captionStartId="150.[151,263,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[235,1358,177,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-209@150.[214,1378,176,1764]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 86a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp. a P.sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P. senoculatus. f P. clavis sp. nov. g P. torvus. h P. hartmanni sp. nov. i P. zygon sp. nov.? j P. crepido sp. nov. k P. schwendingeri sp. nov. l P.cebu. m–o P. kunmingensis. a ♂ syntype SB 521 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♂ paratype SB 882 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♂ SB 529 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 1150 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 1008 from Taiwan, Nantou County. g ♂ paralectotype SB 264 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. i ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. j ♂ holotype SB 644 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. k ♂ holotype SB 143 from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov. l ♂ holotype SB 149 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m–o ♂ from China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming. a–m, o ventral, n prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040014/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFEF582CFF202BB9FF1244BE" box="[151,201,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</quantity>
|
||
–o
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFEF582CFE482BB9FD1244BE" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[511,713,980,1004]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref126380" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFD882BB8FDA344BE" box="[575,632,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate that they did indeed examine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFBCD2BB8FAF544BE" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1146,1326,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFBCD2BB8FAF544BE" box="[1146,1326,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702B9AFD12432E" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFEF582CFF4E2B95FE52435D" box="[249,393,1015,1039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="subadult">two subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
females (SB 843, 1029) examined in the present study could not be definitely identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFA302B94FEF44366" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFA302B94FEF44366" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as they were collected without additional adult material. The pre-epigyne and pre-vulva of SB 843 are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFE9B2C52FE314305" box="[300,490,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Figs 60f and
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFEF582CFE0A2C52FE314305" box="[445,490,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="g" value="60.0">60g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. As the localities (see above) are very close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFBAB2C2DFB97430A" box="[1052,1100,1088,1112]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFEF582CFB7C2C2CFAA5430A" authorityName="Yin, Wang and Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1227,1406,1088,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFB7C2C2CFAA5430A" box="[1227,1406,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is at least possible that they belong to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702CE5FC624396" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
As the
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFEA02CE5FEA243F2" box="[279,377,1160,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is partly damaged (see note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFC872CE5FC4943F2" box="[816,914,1160,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above) I have included additional illustrations of the epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFEF12CC1FE7F4396" box="[326,420,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 60e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFD872CC1FD754396" box="[560,686,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 60" captionStartId="110.[151,263,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-102@110.[155,1432,301,1849]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 60a–g. Psechrus kunmingensis, from China, Yunnan Prov., ♀ adult and primordial copulatory organ. a–b ♀ holotype SB 192, c–e ♀ paratype SB 193. f–g s.a. ♀ SB 843 (doubtful identification). a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. f Pre-epigyne, ventral view. g Pre-vulva, dorsal view. Remark: In ♀ holotype SB 192 posterior, lobed section of median septum cut." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039960/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 60c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFEF582CFD6C2CC1FCE74396" box="[731,828,1196,1220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFEF582CFCF42CC1FC834391" box="[835,856,1196,1219]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFEF582CFCE82CC1FC6E4396" box="[863,949,1196,1220]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">SB 193</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFEF582CFF702CA2FDC143B5" box="[199,538,1231,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFEF582CFF702CA2FDC143B5" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,538,1231,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFEF582CFF702CA2FEBB43BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFEF582CFED02CA2FE7143B5" box="[359,426,1231,1255]" name="China" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFEF582CFE0E2CA2FDD643B5" box="[441,525,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="159.[151,250,948,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,167,927]" captionTargetId="figure-78@159.[153,1434,167,927]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 96. Distribution of Psechrus in China and northern Vietnam. All species belong to the sinensis-group except P. inflatus sp. nov. (himalayanus-group) and P.rani (ancoralis-group). Distribution of Psechrus in Taiwan, see Fig. 97. For the distribution of P. ghecuanus in China, see Fig. 98." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040035/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |