425 lines
55 KiB
XML
425 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="0372BE4DFF7D652B2F4ECA33A780B9D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20740" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ea1bd82-21db-4726-8d2a-be5866734ea0" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629797937427" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen" docDate="2012" docId="D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03379p170.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3379 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3379.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psechrus zygon Bayer 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="2C1E5E2CFF805843FFB7286DFFDB4752" masterDocTitle="The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699143560389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="330AAFE4CBF6F371990BA21441851F17">The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E21579C402AD0D7B35EA3139263EF683">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66F056BAB28E15FD712038359FC15837">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69AF17E807322759075719F8FFB52216">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="044D7E07957DE2AD536CC954C6BEC5FB">
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<mods:date id="B54E3993AA7259BA26F50DF14006D957">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DB7CD348B0CAA863E44375FC56551A6">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EA2DAC1A2201F04F41CD20C6CD7A7AA">3379</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4C9C0E872B60EFDB9CD636DD0C6C326C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3379.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C38D86C66F2BDEB53BEB2C7848E02B6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C3F74779B4FF6D7CA2A9894D0119229" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193307574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0358C0FF202992FE6C454B" box="[151,439,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="58319742FF0358C0FF202992FE6C454B" blockId="131.[151,439,511,570]" box="[151,439,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="0379202EFF0358C0FF202992FE6C454B" bold="true" box="[151,439,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FF202992FE6C454B" bold="true" box="[151,439,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0358C0FF202992FE88454B" ID-CoL="6WB73" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,339,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FF202992FE88454B" bold="true" box="[151,339,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Psechrus zygon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0358C0FEED2992FE6C454B" box="[346,439,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0358C0FF202A4FFE5B4568" box="[151,384,546,570]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58319742FF0358C0FF202A4FFE5B4568" blockId="131.[151,439,511,570]" box="[151,384,546,570]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0358C0FF202A4FFECF4568" box="[151,276,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 73a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0358C0FEA82A4FFE974568" box="[287,332,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="153.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-233@153.[137,1450,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 89a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1153 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 614 from Taiwan, Taoyuan County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040020/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">89o</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0358C0FEE02A4FFE5B4568" box="[343,384,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="156.[151,263,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,187,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-234@156.[150,1436,176,1310]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 92a–p. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. sinensis. b P. triangulus. c P. tingpingensis. d P. obtectus sp. nov. e P.fuscaisp. nov. f P. kunmingensis. g P. senoculatus. h P.clavis sp. nov. i P. kenting. j P. taiwanensis. k P. crepido sp. nov. l P. cebu. m P. torvus. n P. hartmanni sp. nov. o P. zygon sp. nov. p P. tauricornis sp. nov. a ♀ paratype SB 524 from China, Guizhou Prov. b ♀ holotype SB 881 from China, Yunnan Prov. c ♀ paratype SB 194 from China, Hunan Prov. d ♀ paratype SB 1155 from Vietnam, Bac Thai Prov. e ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. f ♀ SB 953 from China, Yunnan Prov. g ♀ SB 886 from China, Sichuan Prov. h ♀ paratype SB 831 from Taiwan, Chiayi County. i ♀ paratype SB 618 from Taiwan, Taitung County. j ♀ holotype SB 238 from Taiwan. k ♀ paratype SB 984 from India, Tamil Nadu Prov. l ♀ paratype SB 151 from Philippines, Cebu Prov. m ♀ SB 941 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 845 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. o ♀ holotype SB 846 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. p ♀ paratype SB 849 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040027/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">92o</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0358C0FF202A07FADA45D2" box="[151,1281,618,640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0358C0FF202A07FADA45D2" blockId="131.[151,1281,618,640]" box="[151,1281,618,640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="789EB06CFF0358C0FF202A07FADA45D2" box="[151,1281,618,640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0358C0FF202A07FEE245D2" ID-CoL="78B6N" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,313,618,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
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||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FF202A07FEE245D2" box="[151,313,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Psechrus torvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FF0358C0FEE82A07FE2745D2" author="Levi, H. W." box="[351,508,618,640]" page="122" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FF0358C0FEE82A07FE2745D2" author="Levi, H. W." box="[351,508,618,640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="114 - 138" refId="ref125099" refString="Levi, H. W. (1982) The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae). Pacific Insects, 24 (2), 114 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Levi 1982: 122</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 16–28, ad part, figs 23–28 misidentified (figs 27–28: illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0358C0FB572A06FB2845D2" box="[1248,1267,619,640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0358C7FF202AC0FCFA455D" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0358C0FF202AC0FF0D4463" blockId="131.[151,1436,685,817]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<collectingCounty id="B150EFCEFF0358C0FF202AC0FF0A4597" box="[151,209,685,709]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
material.
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||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFF0358C0FEFC2AC0FD0E445F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736729" collectingDate="1960-11-20" collectionCode="SB" collectorName="W. R. Sherriffs & Tilg." country="Sri Lanka" county="Ceylon'" determinerName="W. R. Sherriffs" elevation="915" latitude="7.0333333" location="Nawalapitiya" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.53333" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="SB 846" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FEFC2AC0FE634597" bold="true" box="[331,440,685,709]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FF0358C0FEFC2AC0FE634597" box="[331,440,685,709]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0358C0FE092AC3FE084597" box="[446,467,686,709]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0358C0FE552AC0FDE24597" box="[482,569,685,709]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">SB 846</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FDFB2AC0FB904594" bold="true" box="[588,1099,685,710]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FF0358C0FDFB2AC0FD3D4594" box="[588,742,685,710]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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||
(‘
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||
<collectingCounty id="B150EFCEFF0358C0FD4C2AC0FCBA4594" box="[763,865,685,710]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Ceylon’</collectingCounty>
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||
):
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||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FF0358C0FCC12AC0FB9D4594" box="[886,1094,685,710]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Central Province</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="5D51C199FF0358C0FBE62AC0FB324597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6:5D51C199FF0358C0FBE62AC0FB324597" box="[1105,1257,685,709]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Ceylon'" latitude="7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.53333" name="Nawalapitiya" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Central Province">Nawalapitiya</location>
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||
, ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FF0358C0FAAD2AC3FA5A4597" box="[1306,1409,685,709]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="7.0333333">N 07°02'</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FF0358C0FA3C2AC3FF3945BB" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="80.53333">E 80°32'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FF0358C0FF582ABCFEE145BB" box="[239,314,721,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="915.0">
|
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<elevation id="D3A37071FF0358C0FF582ABCFEE145BB" box="[239,314,721,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, road-banks;
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||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0358C0FE622ABFFDA245BB" box="[469,633,721,745]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">W.R. Sherriffs</collectorName>
|
||
leg. 1914–1918, collected between
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFF0358C0FBA12ABCFB3745B8" box="[1046,1260,721,746]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">February and May</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="ADED7B86FF0358C0FB4E2ABFFA4745BB" box="[1273,1436,721,745]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">W.R. Sherriffs</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0358C0FF702A9BFEB0445F" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[199,363,757,781]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FF702A9BFEF6445F" box="[199,301,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. torvus</emphasis>
|
||
1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0358C0FEC02A98FE77445F" box="[375,428,757,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Tilg.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FF0358C0FE052A98FDED445F" box="[434,566,757,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1960-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFF0358C0FE052A98FDED445F" box="[434,566,757,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1960-11-20">20-11-1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ZMUC 5719
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFF0358C0FD562A98FF084463" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736304" collectingDate="1960-11-20" collectionCode="SB" collectorName="W. R. Sherriffs & Tilg." country="Sri Lanka" county="Ceylon'" determinerName="W. R. Sherriffs" elevation="915" latitude="7.0333333" location="Nawalapitiya" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.53333" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="SB 847, ZMUC 5719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FD562A98FC95445F" bold="true" box="[737,846,757,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FF0358C0FD562A98FC95445F" box="[737,846,757,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0358C0FCE32A9BFCB2445F" box="[852,873,758,781]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0358C0FCCE2A98FC0B445F" box="[889,976,757,781]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">SB 847</specimenCode>
|
||
), with same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0358C0FAFC2A98FF084463" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZMUC 5719</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CF1C7CAFF0358C0FF202FCDFB6B4088" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" startId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" targetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" targetPageId="131">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0358C0FF202FCDFB6B4088" blockId="131.[151,1436,1952,2010]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FF202FCDFE8940E5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1952,1975]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">FIGURES 73a–e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0358C0FEEF2FCCFE2D40E5" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[344,502,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FEEF2FCCFE2D40E5" box="[344,502,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Psechrus zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0358C0FE4B2FCCFD9640E4" bold="true" box="[508,589,1953,1974]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0358C0FE4B2FCCFD9640E4" box="[508,589,1953,1974]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF7028F5FE8A466E" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FF0458C7FE9D28F5FE8147E2" box="[298,346,152,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: W.R. Sherriffs collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FD5128F5FC9747E2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[742,844,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FD5128F5FC9747E2" box="[742,844,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Psechrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the highlands of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FF0458C7FB3028FAFB0C47FD" box="[1159,1239,151,175]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FF0458C7FB5F28FAFA4B47FD" author="Sherriffs, W. R." box="[1256,1424,151,175]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="220 - 253" refId="ref125855" refString="Sherriffs, W. R. (1919) A contribution to the study of South Indian Arachnology. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, (9 th Series) 4, 220 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Sherriffs 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He observed the webs of what he thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FD1C28D1FCD74781" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[683,780,188,211]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FD1C28D1FCD74781" box="[683,780,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the area of Nawalapitiya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FF0458C7FBE728D6FB2D4781" author="Sherriffs, W. R." box="[1104,1270,187,211]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="220 - 253" refId="ref125855" refString="Sherriffs, W. R. (1919) A contribution to the study of South Indian Arachnology. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, (9 th Series) 4, 220 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Sherriffs 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is not clear if he had collected more material than what is deposited in ZMUC. It is also not clear if all the specimens were collected in the area of Nawalapitiya, but at least he did not mention any other localities in his publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FF0458C7FF292949FE9E466E" author="Sherriffs, W. R." box="[158,325,292,316]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="220 - 253" refId="ref125855" refString="Sherriffs, W. R. (1919) A contribution to the study of South Indian Arachnology. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, (9 th Series) 4, 220 - 253." type="journal article" year="1919">Sherriffs 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF70292AFCDB46D1" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFF0458C7FDF6292AFD2746D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736435" collectionCode="SB" collectorName="E. Simon & Simon-Coll. No." country="Sri Lanka" determinerName="Simon" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="SB 631" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FDF6292AFD064632" bold="true" box="[577,733,327,352]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FF0458C7FDF6292AFD064632" box="[577,733,327,352]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(‘Ceylan’);
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0458C7FCDA2925FC0C460D" box="[877,983,327,351]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||
leg. before 1892;
|
||
<determinerName id="ADED7B86FF0458C7FB1B292AFB2E460D" box="[1196,1269,327,351]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Simon</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FA872924FA4F4632" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1328,1428,329,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FA872924FA4F4632" box="[1328,1428,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0458C7FF202906FE8A46D0" box="[151,337,363,387]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Simon-Coll. No.</collectorName>
|
||
499;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0458C7FE272906FE6046D0" box="[400,443,363,387]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FE7D2906FDFA46D1" box="[458,545,363,387]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">SB 631</specimenCode>
|
||
), MNHN AR170/6
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF7029E3FB7D46F5" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,1190,398,423]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF7029E3FB7D46F5" bold="true" box="[199,1190,398,423]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Identification of the following, additional material examined not absolutely certain.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF7029DCFCFA455D" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFF0458C7FF7029DCFCC6455D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736512" collectingDate="1960-11-20" collectionCode="SB" collectorName="W. R. Sherriffs & Tilg." country="Sri Lanka" county="Ceylon'" determinerName="W. R. Sherriffs" elevation="915" latitude="7.0333333" location="Nawalapitiya" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.53333" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="SB 848" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF7029DCFD104698" bold="true" box="[199,715,433,458]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FF0458C7FF7029DCFEB94698" box="[199,354,433,458]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B150EFCEFF0458C7FECE29DCFE044698" box="[377,479,433,458]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Ceylon’</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FF0458C7FE4229DCFD1E4698" box="[501,709,433,458]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FF0458C7FD6529DCFCB1469B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FF0358C5FF202992FD9E45D6:5D51C199FF0458C7FD6529DCFCB1469B" box="[722,874,433,457]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Ceylon'" latitude="7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.53333" name="Nawalapitiya" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Central">Nawalapitiya</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FF0458C7FC2929DFFBDD469B" box="[926,1030,433,457]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="925" value="7.0333333">N 07°02'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FF0458C7FBA629DFFBAE469B" box="[1041,1141,433,457]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="925" value="80.53333">E 80°32'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FF0458C7FB3629DCFB10469B" box="[1153,1227,433,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="915.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FF0458C7FB3629DCFB10469B" box="[1153,1227,433,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, road-banks;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0458C7FAD429DFFF2346BE" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">W.R. Sherriffs</collectorName>
|
||
leg. 1914–1918, collected
|
||
<locationDeviation id="49838E60FF0458C7FD8629B9FCB446BF" box="[561,879,468,493]" firstLocation="February" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" secondLocation="May">between February and May</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="ADED7B86FF0458C7FCCA29B8FBFA46BE" box="[893,1057,468,492]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">W.R. Sherriffs</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FBEA29B8FADD46BE" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1117,1286,468,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FBEA29B8FB1F46BE" box="[1117,1220,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. torvus</emphasis>
|
||
1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FF0458C7FAA329B9FA9246BE" box="[1300,1353,468,492]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Tilg.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FF0458C7FAE529B9FF09455D" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="1960-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFF0458C7FAE529B9FF09455D" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="1960-11-20">20-11- 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0458C7FF6A299AFEDC455D" box="[221,263,503,527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FEA0299AFEB5455D" box="[279,366,503,527]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">SB 848</specimenCode>
|
||
, see also remark below), ZMUC 5716
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0458C7FF702A76FA8D4504" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702A76FA8D4504" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702A76FE964561" bold="true" box="[199,333,539,563]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the shape of the epigynal median septum of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FF0458C7FB462A76FAFA4561" box="[1265,1313,539,563]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens resembling a beam balance (Ancient Greek “zygon” means “beam of a balance”); term (noun) in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0458C7FF702A0CFE01447B" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702A0CFE01447B" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702A0CFCE0452B" box="[199,827,609,634]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702A0CFEE14528" bold="true" box="[199,314,609,634]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(see also diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FDF92A0FFD4F452B" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[590,660,610,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FDF92A0FFD4F452B" box="[590,660,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group above).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females with posterior part of median septum (MS) longer than broad and narrow branches of tegimentum (TM) pointing almost laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FBDA2AE9FB3645CE" box="[1133,1261,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 73a, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal section of copulatory duct (CD) located medial to spermathecal heads (SH) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FC092ACAFBFF45ED" box="[958,1060,679,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 73b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male (not absolutely certain if conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FEEC2AA1FE6145B1" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[347,442,716,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FEEC2AA1FE6145B1" box="[347,442,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FE732AA6FDC445B1" bold="true" box="[452,543,715,739]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0458C7FE732AA6FDC445B1" box="[452,543,715,739]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see remarks below) with short, stout and complex harpago (H), whose tip is pointing ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FEC62A83FE304454" box="[369,491,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 74a,c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor (C) entirely located in retrolateral half of tegulum (T) and broadest in most distal fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FEDC2B7CFE15447B" box="[363,462,785,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 74b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0458C5FF702B59FED5469D" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702B59FB90441F" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,1099,820,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702B59FE47441F" bold="true" box="[199,412,820,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702B59FE83441F" box="[199,344,820,845]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not absolutely certain if conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FCCB2B58FC03441E" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[892,984,821,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FCCB2B58FC03441E" box="[892,984,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FC682B58FBE2441F" bold="true" box="[991,1081,821,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0458C7FC682B58FBE2441F" box="[991,1081,821,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702B3AFD8E448B" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.4, carapace width 4.1, anterior width of carapace 2.2, opisthosoma length 6.4, opisthosoma width 1.9. Eyes: AME 0.26, ALE 0.34, PME 0.35, PLE 0.35, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.22, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.35, clypeus height at AME 0.69, clypeus height at ALE 0.51.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702B89FC0644AE" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,989,996,1020]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702C65FAB54311" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 7.0 [2.8, 1.1, 1.2, 1.9]; Legs: I 52.7 [14.1, 2.5, 14.4, 14.9, 6.8], II 38.7 [10.6, 2.2, 10.3, 10.6, 5.0], III 26.9 [7.9, 1.6, 6.0, 7.5, 3.9], IV 42.3 [11.7, 1.9, 9.6, 12.6, 6.5].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF202C23FC3F43DB" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Spination. Palp: 132, 110, 1101 (all spines very small); legs: femur I–II 546, III 545, IV 554; patella I–IV 000; tibia I 3038, II 3138, III 3124, IV 3136; metatarsus I–II 3037, III 3035, IV 4047.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702CF9FCA64382" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Palpal femur ventrally modified with flat bulge and clearly curved dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FBAD2CF9FBA743FE" box="[1050,1148,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 74d</figureCitation>
|
||
). MC-I present in form of two large apical ones, MT-I as one large apical one. MC-II absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702CB6FF1342D2" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FC2B2CB1FC3943A1" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[924,994,1244,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FC2B2CB1FC3943A1" box="[924,994,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Harpago arising at almost 2:00 o’ clock position on tegulum. Embolus base relatively small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FCEB2C93FC3B4244" box="[860,992,1278,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 74b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum quite broad and sperm duct diagonal U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FECC2D4CFE04426B" box="[379,479,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 74b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium dorsally with very dense scopula, covering 4/5 of cymbium. Palpal tibia medium sized to long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FE212D29FDCE420E" box="[406,533,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 74a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
), its distal retrolateral bulge extending further (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0458C7FB942D29FB59420E" box="[1059,1154,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 74" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-80@133.[166,1420,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 74a–d. Psechrus zygon sp. nov. (doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 74b</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0458C7FB532D28FAAF420F" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[1252,1396,1349,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FB532D28FAAF420F" box="[1252,1396,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. hartmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FACD2D28FF1342D2" bold="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0458C7FACD2D28FF1342D2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702DE6FB7442F1" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,1199,1419,1443]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0458C7FF702DE6FEC542F1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1419,1443]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FF0458C7FE402DE6FD8242F1" box="[503,601,1419,1443]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first, those of other females as range in parentheses):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702DC3FEFA4124" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 7.4 (6.7–8.6), carapace width 5.1 (4.5–5.8), anterior width of carapace 3.1 (2.8–3.7), opisthosoma length 11.8 (10.1–12.5), opisthosoma width 6.0 (3.8–6.1). Eyes: AME 0.32 (0.29–0.38), ALE 0.42 (0.40–0.46), PME 0.43 (0.40–0.46), PLE 0.43 (0.40–0.44), AME–AME 0.25 (0.21–0.28), AME–ALE 0.11 (0.09, both), PME–PME 0.28 (0.27–0.36), PME–PLE 0.36 (0.35–0.43), AME–PME 0.68 (0.60–0.76), ALE–PLE 0.56 (0.51–0.61), clypeus height at AME 1.12 (1.02–1.66), clypeus height at ALE 0.88 (0.85–1.26).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702EECFC0641CB" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,989,1665,1689]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702EC8FB7F401B" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 9.0 (8.1–9.7) [3.1 (2.8–3.4), 1.3 (1.1–1.4), 1.7 (1.6–1.8), 2.9 (2.6–3.1)]; Legs: I 48.3 (46.4–53.5) [12.8 (12.5–14.5), 3.2 (3.0–3.8), 13.4 (13.1–14.7), 12.9 (12.2–14.2), 6.0 (5.6–6.3)], II 37.2 (35.2–41.2) [10.2 (9.8–11.7), 2.8 (2.6–3.2), 9.9 (9.7–11.0), 9.7 (9.3–10.5), 4.6 (4.1–4.8)], III 26.1 (24.8–29.2) [7.9 (7.5–9.0), 2.2 (2.0–2.5), 6.1 (6.0–6.9), 6.6 (6.2–7.2), 3.3 (3.1–3.6)], IV 39.1 (38.3–42.4) [10.8 (11.2–11.7), 2.5 (2.3–2.9), 9.6 (9.7–10.5), 10.6 (10.3–11.7), 5.6 (4.8–5.6)].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702F39FD92403E" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" box="[199,585,1876,1900]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Palpal claw with 14 (14–15) teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0458C7FF702F15FC954084" blockId="132.[151,1436,151,2006]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Spination. Palp: 131 (131), 110 (110), 1101 (1101), 1014 (1014); legs: femur I 656 (666),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FB092F15FAD840C2" box="[1214,1283,1912,1936]" collectionCode="II" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">II 646</specimenCode>
|
||
(656)
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FAF92F15FA4740C2" box="[1358,1436,1912,1936]" collectionCode="III" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">III 545</specimenCode>
|
||
(545),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FF5F2FF1FEE640E1" box="[232,317,1947,1971]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">IV 554</specimenCode>
|
||
(555,554); patella I–IV 000 (000); tibia I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FCFF2FF1FC7A40E1" box="[840,929,1947,1971]" collectionCode="II" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">II 3038</specimenCode>
|
||
(3038),
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FF0458C7FBBD2FF1FBB740E1" box="[1034,1132,1947,1971]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="2124-03">III 2124</date>
|
||
(2124),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FB6E2FF1FAE740E1" box="[1241,1340,1947,1971]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">IV 3136</specimenCode>
|
||
(3136); metatarsus I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FE9A2FD2FEA54084" box="[301,382,1982,2006]" collectionCode="II" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">II 3037</specimenCode>
|
||
(3037),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FE692FD2FDE24084" box="[478,569,1982,2006]" collectionCode="III" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">III 3035</specimenCode>
|
||
(3035),
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FF0458C7FD2E2FD2FD2E4084" box="[665,757,1982,2006]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">IV 3036</specimenCode>
|
||
(3037).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CF1C7CAFF0558C6FF202F3DFC1E40D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039988/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" startId="133.[151,264,1872,1895]" targetBox="[166,1420,193,1851]" targetPageId="133">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0558C6FF202F3DFC1E40D7" blockId="133.[151,1436,1872,1925]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0558C6FF202F3DFE8C4035" bold="true" box="[151,343,1872,1895]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 74a–d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0558C6FEE92F3DFE254034" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[350,510,1872,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0558C6FEE92F3DFE254034" box="[350,510,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Psechrus zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0558C6FDB12F3DFD834037" bold="true" box="[518,600,1872,1893]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0558C6FDB12F3DFD834037" box="[518,600,1872,1893]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(doubtful identification), ♂ SB 848 from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0558C5FF702FDDFBD74786" blockId="133.[151,1436,1968,2029]" lastBlockId="134.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0558C6FC1E2FDCFC34409A" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[937,1007,1969,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0558C6FC1E2FDCFC34409A" box="[937,1007,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Epigyne with many wrinkles and ridges surrounding MS and without (distinct) epigynal field (EF) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0558C6FC1E2FB8FBD140BF" box="[937,1034,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 73a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts (CD) larger than receptacula. First loop of CD directed laterally. Spermathecal heads arising anteriorly on receptacula, where there is a fluent transition between distal section of CD and receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0658C5FC2A28D1FBDB4786" box="[925,1024,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 73b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0658C5FF7028B2FC254636" blockId="134.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Colouration of male and female (see also description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0658C5FCD7288CFC7D47AA" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[864,934,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FCD7288CFC7D47AA" box="[864,934,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">torvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0658C5FB9A288DFB4F47AA" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[1069,1172,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FB9A288DFB4F47AA" box="[1069,1172,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Psechrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Sternum unicoloured yellowish brown. Median bands on carapace serrated. Lateral bands broad to very broad (2–2.5x diameter of PME) and serrated. Light longitudinal line ventrally on opisthosoma continuous and narrow. If measured centrally on opisthosoma, its width is 0.4–0.5 times the width of one half of the cribellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0658C5FF702902FED5469D" blockId="134.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FF702902FD8B46DA" bold="true" box="[199,592,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">Variation of copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Females: Branches of tegimentum (TM) may even more transversally orientated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0658C5FEAF29F9FEA146FE" box="[280,378,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 73e</figureCitation>
|
||
), which means they are pointing laterally. Second loop of CD may be smaller and narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0658C5FF2829DAFEDA469D" box="[159,257,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 73" captionStartId="131.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-236@131.[154,1432,870,1931]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 73a–e. Psechrus zygon sp. nov., from Sri Lanka, Central Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ holotype SB 846, d–e ♀ SB 631. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039986/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 73d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0658C5FF7029B1FF134532" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0658C5FF7029B1FF134532" blockId="134.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FF7029B1FEE946A6" bold="true" box="[199,306,476,500]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||
The label within the vial of the male (SB 848) comprises the same dates as the one within the vial of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFF0658C5FF762A6DFE954545" box="[193,334,511,535]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
. As this male has its own collection number it is not absolutely certain if it had been collected at exactly the same site as the females. Consequently, it is not absolutely certain if it really belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FF0658C5FAA42A48FAAA456E" authority="Bayer, 2012" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2012" box="[1299,1393,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FAA42A48FAAA456E" box="[1299,1393,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FACD2A49FF134532" bold="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71C9F62BFF0658C5FACD2A49FF134532" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FF0658C5FF702A06FD9E45D6" box="[199,581,619,644]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FF0658C5FF702A06FD9E45D6" blockId="134.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[199,581,619,644]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FF0658C5FF702A06FEBB45D6" bold="true" box="[199,352,619,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FF0658C5FED02A01FE0E45D6" box="[359,469,620,644]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FF0658C5FE532A01FDE345D6" box="[484,568,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,167,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-52@158.[171,1416,167,1201]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 94. Distribution of Psechrus in southern India and Sri Lanka. Symbols: species belonging to the torvus-group. Arrow: Distribution of P. crepido sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040031/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |