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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9728" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b352ef7-f73e-486b-948c-c37e0ab684a9" ID-PMC="PMC7588497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-74-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" ID-PubMed="33149721" ModsDocID="1314-4049-74-17" checkinTime="1603157220132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reblova, Martina, Nekvindova, Jana, Fournier, Jacques &amp; Miller, Andrew N." docDate="2020" docId="6E1521E1E4315840BA6037AE8FC6259A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 74: 17-74" docOrigin="MycoKeys 74" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824" docTitle="Paragaeumannomyces longisporus Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Fournier &amp; Miller 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" masterDocTitle="Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732687617305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9DDDEC4FD3FFBDE2FD46E3E0EB4E3C20">Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D99FE68C9C4355054A035DB59616ED48">Reblova, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9772CABCE16C86ECD516D2B5354BCDD">The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F63361D9AD2FC5D253FF16264F403C" type="email">martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE2FC0B5C03B7249DDD2020751A0067">Nekvindova, Jana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49E4FDBB361C9C7C6C35DD1F867BC0D9">Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="102C4901C0760D6265ECF78C90BDD388" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5FEA76A8F82A098D12881414FA7041">Fournier, Jacques</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A4E6E90FEC4D6CCF9E8686F3479FD0E">Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D879184F587318992661A59381974BB0">Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F23A44010CDDBBEC5C337D59AC8D2A3">Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10553DC47A2B0BC2454DA237FBA989A2" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6B1F3E78F9D5607D0C040B4413A21AEA">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99E6CEB4BD959EC1964440413D537188">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E1521E1E4315840BA6037AE8FC6259A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168501682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E1521E1E4315840BA6037AE8FC6259A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E1521E1E4315840BA6037AE8FC6259A" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Chaetosphaeriaceae">
<subSubSection id="B37547B580D34C954F3A8BFFDAABFBA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2932642D6339C89E34553F06D276B013" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="9EC15D4A389FE7DE00AA70445D25A132" LSID="6E1521E1-E431-5840-BA60-37AE8FC6259A" authority="(Sacc.) Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Fournier &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces longisporus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisporus" status="comb. nov.">
Paragaeumannomyces longisporus (Sacc.)
<normalizedToken id="B50ECC5CA07127AFFB87F850667A8D1C" originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
&amp; A.N. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15B93FC40E78D7AC2905D0C9EEAD4084" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="5B1B16731872BE6A0706C958E98ED873" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paragaeumannomyces longisporus. A, B ascomata C, D vertical section of ascomal wall E vertical section of ascomal wall and papilla with apical of setae F ascomal wall with setae G globose cells of the outer layer of the ascomal wall H, I asci J paraphyses K-N ascospores. Images: ILLS 00121385 (A, B, G); S. M. H. 3860 (C, E, M); S. M. H. 2519 (D); ILLS 00121386 (F, H-J, K); S. M. H. 2758 (L); S. M. H. 3809 (N). Scale bars: 250 μm (A-D); 50 μm (E-G); 20 μm (H-J); 10 μm (K-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464289" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D39DCF640116858CE8C228F95F367A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="30B7CAB819DC811C42D8A9E09D077732" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
≡
<taxonomicName id="C22C1DA278751C60E18C1842DDC0082F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria longispora" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Sphaeria longispora</taxonomicName>
Ellis, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 135. 1877 non
<bibRefCitation id="3C1006A77A0650BF133FA6D491AFDD81" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" author="Currey, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 287" refId="B20" refString="Currey, F, 1859. Synopsis of the fructification of the compound Sphaeriae of the Hookerian herbarium. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 22: 257 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" title="Synopsis of the fructification of the compound Sphaeriae of the Hookerian herbarium." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" volume="22" year="1859">Currey 1859</bibRefCitation>
nec
<bibRefCitation id="DC76D658DF96992700372FDF3CEC7813" author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B51" refString="Karsten, PA, 1873. Mycologia Fennica. Pars secunda. Pyrenomycetes. Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk 23: I-IX, 1-252." title="Mycologia Fennica. Pars secunda. Pyrenomycetes. Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk 23: I-IX, 1 - 252." year="1873">Karsten 1873</bibRefCitation>
. (Nom. illegit., Art. 53.1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE183F9B8C873510F4950362A67A43DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
≡
<taxonomicName id="E48F7AFD80109908E9C615A89A70BECB" authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="1889" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ceratostomella longispora" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Ceratostomella longispora</taxonomicName>
(Sacc.) Cooke, Grevillea 17: 50. 1889.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9508ED2825A332DA19A8021AF36BC4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
≡
<taxonomicName id="F080D855513B27600E62C1A5D53B6DBB" authorityName="P.M.Kirk" authorityYear="2014" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria longispora" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Chaetosphaeria longispora</taxonomicName>
(Sacc.) P.M. Kirk, Index Fung. 120: 1. 2014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D77DA7E07A0915FBD2E08FED76647A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
=
<taxonomicName id="CF4AF33DAADF2CBABBFEF872651B9D0B" authorityName="M.E. Barr" authorityYear="1993" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Lasiosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lasiosphaeria ellisii" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ellisii">Lasiosphaeria ellisii</taxonomicName>
M.E. Barr, Mycotaxon 46: 48. 1993.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40884EF3ADD2A638F9127334E56E4848" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
≡
<taxonomicName id="2B558951CFAA132F8D859F2394571BCF" authorityName="Huhndorf &amp; F.A. Fernandez" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="M.E. Barr" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria ellisii" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ellisii">Chaetosphaeria ellisii</taxonomicName>
(M.E. Barr) Huhndorf &amp; F.A.
<normalizedToken id="7C25BEF52B1EBE9357308C31ADF2A78F" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, Fung. Diver. 19: 27. 2005.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A822A34112E1052DFF3AA8EA6ACC536E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="basionym">
<paragraph id="5327B081EB3B404EA522D485EC10F1F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66A1EDEE8DD52F3223BBEFEB10D95622" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="406DEA0861C4B13735882F22D799AD30" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Ophioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophioceras longisporum" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisporum">
<emphasis id="2A954E127DE64F88B4777BA54302FBEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ophioceras longisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sacc., Syll. fung. 2: 360. 1883.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38349BEF3C2EE41B1B012911CD845D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75985E893FDA9753C51118AA6E1EAC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0E09F4DF1E61D2026C572937AC53CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
USA - Tennessee • Cocke Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cosby, Cosby Nature Trail; alt. 716 m; 23 Mar. 2007; on decaying wood; A.N. Miller, P. Chaudhary &amp; H.A. Raja leg.; A.N.M. 1134 (ILLS00121385). •
<emphasis id="CFBBEE5653BD008616A7CBC55925196B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ibid.</emphasis>
; 19 Jul. 2007; T.J. Atkinson &amp; P. Chaudhary leg.; A.N.M. 1250 (ILLS00121386).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95F3A837ADBACBFC7AA7F4B328DA2ED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="028786FC09C7B1A72C94F7A4A16CA9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5ACCCC06AAF95B9C6A01432B97BEE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The species occurs on decaying wood and is known from the north temperate region in the USA (Indiana, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee) (
<bibRefCitation id="E982CADEB172B44E0CA53500DB0B0612" author="Barr, ME" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="45 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Barr, ME, 1993. Redisposition of some taxa described by J.B. Ellis. Mycotaxon 46: 45 - 76" title="Redisposition of some taxa described by J. B. Ellis." volume="46" year="1993">Barr 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="443E4B973406E7FCDEDE5DB4C78BDEEB" author="Huhndorf, SM" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 49" refId="B45" refString="Huhndorf, SM, Fernandez, FA, 2005. Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum -like anamorphs. Fungal Diversity 19: 23 - 49" title="Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum - like anamorphs." volume="19" year="2005">
Huhndorf and
<normalizedToken id="56B2207A6BC6F1419260B629697DFF10" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE6E8E92BEE5B30C46369D1F05E99AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C7E75B3261EC87E69CFAFC2E90406BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485550F94523147FACE19B7BD6E9EFF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
For description and illustration, refer to
<bibRefCitation id="D276AB74E68043CFF9BDD2A55706AD1B" author="Barr, ME" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="45 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Barr, ME, 1993. Redisposition of some taxa described by J.B. Ellis. Mycotaxon 46: 45 - 76" title="Redisposition of some taxa described by J. B. Ellis." volume="46" year="1993">Barr (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="637824688DB63F98564BADB4F2E408D3" author="Huhndorf, SM" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 49" refId="B45" refString="Huhndorf, SM, Fernandez, FA, 2005. Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum -like anamorphs. Fungal Diversity 19: 23 - 49" title="Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum - like anamorphs." volume="19" year="2005">
Huhndorf and
<normalizedToken id="DD58FB14D6A272DB1642172D9A7A5B30" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A32575E836E1BE12EC1C4EDE1467D29F" lsidName="P. longisporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longisporus">
<emphasis id="220F7C4077A0FC0A4EE49635F2B11C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. longisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match well the fungus described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FCDC9B8F72B79B069A10D92F884BD295" author="Barr, ME" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="45 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Barr, ME, 1993. Redisposition of some taxa described by J.B. Ellis. Mycotaxon 46: 45 - 76" title="Redisposition of some taxa described by J. B. Ellis." volume="46" year="1993">Barr (1993)</bibRefCitation>
based on the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="B040C32913ADD2E43F134ECB53ACBFE9" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria longispora" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="38AE72B4B670546A6847F89B14531659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sphaeria longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34975FA6CA3A0A61BDC435139CB05FCC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" author="Ellis, JB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 135" refId="B24" refString="Ellis, JB, 1877. South Jersey fungi. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6: 133 - 135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" title="South Jersey fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" volume="6" year="1877">Ellis 1877</bibRefCitation>
), only the asci are longer and agree with the measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="C6D1FAEF92C4CD92117C245C043637C5" author="Huhndorf, SM" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 49" refId="B45" refString="Huhndorf, SM, Fernandez, FA, 2005. Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum -like anamorphs. Fungal Diversity 19: 23 - 49" title="Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum - like anamorphs." volume="19" year="2005">
Huhndorf and
<normalizedToken id="73C108DC995406B86D06E5D76FF67C0A" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Based on examination of our material (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62CAA4134A27C2DE62F6B1975E7DB1B7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paragaeumannomyces longisporus. A, B ascomata C, D vertical section of ascomal wall E vertical section of ascomal wall and papilla with apical of setae F ascomal wall with setae G globose cells of the outer layer of the ascomal wall H, I asci J paraphyses K-N ascospores. Images: ILLS 00121385 (A, B, G); S. M. H. 3860 (C, E, M); S. M. H. 2519 (D); ILLS 00121386 (F, H-J, K); S. M. H. 2758 (L); S. M. H. 3809 (N). Scale bars: 250 μm (A-D); 50 μm (E-G); 20 μm (H-J); 10 μm (K-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464289" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">8</figureCitation>
), ascomata are reddish-brown, subglobose to globose, with three-layered wall, setose, setae dark brown, acute, scattered over entire ascomatal surface and also aggregated around the ostiole, asci (140.5-)165-183
<normalizedToken id="4AB2619054613ABB059BC17F0E06DD98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-12.5
<normalizedToken id="497EE109A02B95550779640367E9122B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and (114-)133-157.5
<normalizedToken id="71C4DCB1700F18EDD572B22A78BDA86B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in the sporiferous part, ascospores (50.5-)52.5-68
<normalizedToken id="0A8D8B784A9AADC3FCE00BAE0EE7F495" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken id="A23EB8F17A0F5AA1F49B05550E6E9FCF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 7-septate, asymmetrical, tapering towards the basal end, with a negative or very weak dextrinoid reaction in
<normalizedToken id="C0E7F99ECCAA33C23D85E8A086F293CE" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B9A35535A7D3EC2AB5AA8CE46BB2F0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F30B7580BE354482CA779C4B35F0A70D" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria longispora" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="4D9214C17F407850A5A7C1A5B5C97CAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sphaeria longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C7FCF3AFA0B3F1C5CFABFCF9842ED5C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" author="Ellis, JB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 135" refId="B24" refString="Ellis, JB, 1877. South Jersey fungi. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6: 133 - 135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" title="South Jersey fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477388" volume="6" year="1877">Ellis 1877</bibRefCitation>
) is a later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4E8E44C18C3309201C457CE5867285BE" lsidName="S. longispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="63D820BFE921FC28FFEB03809BB659B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE60CAA582C7EC9A8E6E8367403AC62E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" author="Currey, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 287" refId="B20" refString="Currey, F, 1859. Synopsis of the fructification of the compound Sphaeriae of the Hookerian herbarium. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 22: 257 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" title="Synopsis of the fructification of the compound Sphaeriae of the Hookerian herbarium." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00098.x" volume="22" year="1859">Currey 1859</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B9678221550DF0754E224476658C8CE7" lsidName="S. longispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="B57014D2B2CEB39AE6F1A61B34989987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9EA9EF1B887CFFC65CC959FC55BB719B" author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B51" refString="Karsten, PA, 1873. Mycologia Fennica. Pars secunda. Pyrenomycetes. Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk 23: I-IX, 1-252." title="Mycologia Fennica. Pars secunda. Pyrenomycetes. Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk 23: I-IX, 1 - 252." year="1873">Karsten 1873</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="4F2F287DEA0CE54970B6472616401412" author="Barr, ME" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="45 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Barr, ME, 1993. Redisposition of some taxa described by J.B. Ellis. Mycotaxon 46: 45 - 76" title="Redisposition of some taxa described by J. B. Ellis." volume="46" year="1993">Barr (1993)</bibRefCitation>
revised the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A1DBF40AC80EC10430743CB9BA70120F" lsidName="S. longispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="684F9007DB5A3D76F1AC5DA4E70D2A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ellis (USA, New Jersey, Newfield, on fallen branch of
<taxonomicName id="37D8F36ADC8FEED7072209C334A2AA85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kalmia latifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="152263D33A717DBEAE4007F030E20E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Kalmia latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20 Jul 1874, J.B. Ellis, NY) and concluded that the fungus is better placed in
<taxonomicName id="F56A33A6B4F1B2BE893A8C740C37BDCE" authorityName="Cesati &amp; De Notaris" authorityYear="1863" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pseudoperisporiaceae" genus="Lasiosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lasiosphaeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34B0DAC54E2113C73AD1938EA70001BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lasiosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to filiform, septate ascospores and setose ascomata and proposed a replacement name,
<taxonomicName id="4ABC3C4C64060B855C8F93CCE39E5742" authorityName="M.E. Barr" authorityYear="1993" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pseudoperisporiaceae" genus="Lasiosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lasiosphaeria ellisii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ellisii">
<emphasis id="853E016C4E8548AE25224BF655F701AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lasiosphaeria ellisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a nomen novum. This species was later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5B274760F3E45AB72B6F21CA8FCB0512" authorityName="L.R.Tulasne &amp; C.Tulasne" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3BD359B8C7ED5555BE5FC89948F6F57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Chaetosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="CA0C3A5357FAFF4B567BBEC1AE683407" author="Huhndorf, SM" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 49" refId="B45" refString="Huhndorf, SM, Fernandez, FA, 2005. Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum -like anamorphs. Fungal Diversity 19: 23 - 49" title="Teleomorph-anamorph connections: Chaetosphaeria raciborskii and related species, and their Craspedodidymum - like anamorphs." volume="19" year="2005">
Huhndorf and
<normalizedToken id="F6F19BAB38508EEB2CB06E0439F7B42C" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="090FFFFEB896EBFAC168C798D97F1524" lsidName="Ch. ellisii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ellisii">
<emphasis id="891F392CA9BCE3F643E3F2620B9947DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ch. ellisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="31D9DBA9FED5FD4F1EB59C9A93E3A831" author="Kirk, PM" journalOrPublisher="Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B52" refString="Kirk, PM, 2014. Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 120: 1." title="Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 120: 1." year="2014">Kirk (2014)</bibRefCitation>
considered the first combination of
<taxonomicName id="AF987B7F67D97164835A1D71D15608A4" lsidName="S. longispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="EEF2C1A22A04F6CDB2BA004D5AAD3422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="1C7BF6B81E7634BECD3675E5E0D990B1" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Ophioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophioceras" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD416BED813249CCF2ECD1DF157DD0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ophioceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D27A5CEEEC7A6A35B2200EDF2E70BA26" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Sylloge Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 813" refId="B86" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1883. Sylloge Pyrenomycetum. Sylloge Fungorum 2: 1 - 813" title="Sylloge Pyrenomycetum." volume="2" year="1883">Saccardo (1883)</bibRefCitation>
as the earliest legitimate name of the taxon in the same rank (Art. 41.3) to replace
<taxonomicName id="4DEFFB846519AB51D86616591EFDDCFF" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria longispora" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="4159D536269702CEAC55DF7C089DA1ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sphaeria longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ellis.
<taxonomicName id="A92E3CAF07446C12668EB1298DDF7CA4" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Ophioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophioceras longisporum" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisporum">
<emphasis id="EEEFFFDAEA4441C878D1D831D2D21172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ophioceras longisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sacc. is, therefore, a basionym for all future combinations.
<bibRefCitation id="95EBECE166A54100988F1B71F48CB9A8" author="Kirk, PM" journalOrPublisher="Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B52" refString="Kirk, PM, 2014. Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 120: 1." title="Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 120: 1." year="2014">Kirk (2014)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new combination
<taxonomicName id="59790D2044F161488792FFE6FE4F117D" authorityName="P.M.Kirk" authorityYear="2014" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria longispora" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="944A0FD324EF4F110C170B73ED519640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Chaetosphaeria longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but erroneously cited
<taxonomicName id="C865AF28AE5224ADDA395690551FD18C" lsidName="S. longispora" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis id="2D928E0D3DBE1DBBBBB82F6A072312E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the basionym, which does not affect the valid publication of the new combination (Art. 41.8c).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EDD929557627213A7D80B3C429E892D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464289" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="5BF199BDBD3030293AEED3B38C7B860D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="173A5989F125B550FD082424D1939CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B852493D87D07768FF8777BE04255268" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces longisporus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisporus">
<emphasis id="C00D3758C287A513BFBBB437EB1DECDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paragaeumannomyces longisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="08CF6AA75DA00A08930AE7FEE17EAC49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
ascomata
<emphasis id="D001369B096B74C2F620B52249E48BE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, D</emphasis>
vertical section of ascomal wall
<emphasis id="2A516D37113957657FC31B3BDC9BC2EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
vertical section of ascomal wall and papilla with apical of setae
<emphasis id="F04A91BC84EA897596D3B3C5730F3A8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
ascomal wall with setae
<emphasis id="F8EB130CBF8D818A1FEB8C6F61BCABF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
globose cells of the outer layer of the ascomal wall
<emphasis id="400C345244409E0DB1A645F51EC5168D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H, I</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="B1922A3D64AA085E3F4DB4E3FD48DA9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">J</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="2C1A67D6297DE6F1149874E64B13AB28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K-N</emphasis>
ascospores. Images: ILLS00121385 (
<emphasis id="3FF6BB22D1A5DA25D392987C7E7B05DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B, G</emphasis>
); S.M.H. 3860 (
<emphasis id="29A8E707612FAEEE83DB40264A728269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, E, M</emphasis>
); S.M.H. 2519 (
<emphasis id="8930DD3E2503C984A8D26D6C5F261658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
); ILLS00121386 (
<emphasis id="61D69839C4EE09BBC259D75955C25D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F, H-J, K</emphasis>
); S.M.H. 2758 (
<emphasis id="0058DA3F79AFD1BA924CDF3EC621120F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
); S.M.H. 3809 (
<emphasis id="7F8FC44140F16728FED605D7CD832478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 250
<normalizedToken id="CE2CFC7CB9A65A8EE55F27AB36ADDA1B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C5FB4C0D756E1E1270386A385D924A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-D</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="05B8C0E012B56D62CF57FC2B0077B263" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="00D316F105A49C0F16BAED0C8359742E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E-G</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="6B5EAAD1A19F42F42456E1C64DCC70CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D37522F19FD709829BC88C0B75E95136" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H-J</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="973F6D0A63FEE0EC05ABC40CCD3FC770" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="AC66F6238E4535E65F846ABAA4CFEC8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K-N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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