258 lines
26 KiB
XML
258 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="47F30085094C6E441DBEECA9836A062C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad9a006a-371a-4ad9-b2b4-5c706e574321" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245110" ID-ZooBank="4804F9E2-F876-49B6-A96E-EF188308B518" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461270468598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Rebrina, Fran, Tvrtković, Nikola, Gomboc, Stanislav & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2015" docId="03D76C77FFB5BB30FF72E614162FFEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p524.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vichetia helleri Schmidt 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="FFEE140FFFB1BB35FFE5E7331474FFBF" masterDocTitle="More than a century old ‘ Platycleis Kraussi case’ finally resolved (Tettigoniidae: Platycleidini)" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698611537113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="36E2BA52810DD6EE07317FF2D4014615" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="606C954AAE4DFF32539D1C6F46896D40">
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<mods:title id="BAFD4D3B58CE63085E5B71FADDAEDC2E">More than a century old ‘ Platycleis Kraussi case’ finally resolved (Tettigoniidae: Platycleidini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F8EF080B559367FF57C46312568B2F5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="172C281439D1ACBBEA757D737EEBA869">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF968F7CB9063004D703154231926719">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="225E89613E53D409F1F863DB12704FEF">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64BE87FC5EA2E6CADF0C6987C5C8A698" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="66B2E91A364DC4E17BFE3784E6B65250">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CA4FC97A247601B2C7BB645729F7AF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D319AB689EF6F8B1FFBF1CAB878AD7C">Rebrina, Fran</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE73B26E1C245315398374641BE5FEFE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21755A29F731409D78A93E6A259EB583">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15C7177AB0B12544A25B77936BAED643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="724844BD177CC1796F300D02D5649919">Tvrtković, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3BA7B5C0D73FEAB9B45A0D3FA010294A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BEC0BDCE41EE42E3CC5F31D81B77C21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B0407786260EE74F6ABDDC1D70BCF55">Gomboc, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC25EBFC63520427EC56566660437829" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF497B0AF0E10CC13D0B19CC7E8A13DA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18E6C232D0DE441BE4714CAE31880225">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BCC583CE0F2BC4DBCD6988A998EA11">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E9363393BA9D29E431577623096358F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D299448E9FEB6391C276C2ED999D1E32">
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<mods:title id="8F2E233AB37D184A9D52825CE2A3169C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="421C3EFD063C2B57C159727B5F9F4904">
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<mods:date id="5EADD502A2DD9E3E3BCAA16224520CC2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4B203C84B4294E0C4914E963F8FB854A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="47E21ED9B3A07674AB5C7F0A814A3CBE">3990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="751A72A2FB68CBBFE652E3369FC86EF8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E6270182AC1DC6D46078D4C01800E140">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0296619ECEE2C72ACC793C66C34D16CE">497</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B0C054B0B2A7A0A3E3EB25DCA5AB8115">524</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9D2465599333B14D1D092755473B7EB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA44F352BBA1DC0776A7386BE8697429" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.4.2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D76C77FFB5BB30FF72E614162FFEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127421109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D76C77FFB5BB30FF72E614162FFEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D76C77FFB5BB30FF72E614162FFEDB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFB5BB30FF72E614162FFEDB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E614167FFEFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,295,392]" box="[151,523,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="D0896A0DFFB5BB31FF72E614167FFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,523,295,320]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FF72E614167FFEFF" ID-CoL="5BCJ2" authority="Schmidt, 1998" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,523,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vichetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E614167FFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,523,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E614153CFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,328,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Vichetia helleri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FEB3E6141676FEFF" author="Schmidt" box="[342,514,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Schmidt, G. H. (1998) Metrioptera (Vichetia) helleri sp. n. (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) aus Bulgarien. Articulata, 13 (1), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmidt, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E67F17A4FE37" blockId="4.[151,1436,295,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF22E67F15EFFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,411,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFB5BB31FF22E67F155BFEDA" box="[199,303,332,357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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: Barzija
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFB5BB31FE48E67F15ABFEDB" box="[429,479,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
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locality)
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<quantity id="4C867084FFB5BB31FDB5E67F16DCFEDB" box="[592,680,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. 2 ♂♂ (
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<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFB5BB31FCA6E67F17C6FEDB" box="[835,946,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) + 1 ♀(
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<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFB5BB31FBEEE67F1003FEDA" box="[1035,1143,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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<date id="FFC0FBA1FFB5BB31FB6CE67F116AFEDA" box="[1161,1310,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" value="1995-08-18">18.VIII.1995</date>
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. leg. G. H. Schmidt (examined online, at
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FE02E65C1614FE37" box="[487,608,367,392]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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Species File,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FD1BE65C17B0FE37" author="Eades" box="[766,964,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2014) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0 / 4.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 21 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Eades
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FCADE64217F4FE37" box="[840,896,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E68414BBFDDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,439,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF22E6841630FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,580,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Morphology and morphometry.</emphasis>
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The comparison between
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FC95E68A17A9FE6F" box="[880,989,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FC95E68A17A9FE6F" box="[880,989,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">P. kraussi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FBF3E68A10E7FE6F" box="[1046,1171,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FBF3E68A10E7FE6F" box="[1046,1171,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">B. kuntzeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FAD9E6841564FE4A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">tegmina coloration</emphasis>
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(males and females), and
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FDA6E6EF1608FE4A" bold="true" box="[579,636,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">cerci</emphasis>
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shape and
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FCE4E6EF170EFE4A" bold="true" box="[769,890,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">coloration</emphasis>
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(males only) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FBC0E6EF10B6FE4B" author="Ramme" box="[1061,1218,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Ramme, W. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palearktischen Orthopterenfsuns I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1931">Ramme 1931</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FB35E6EF112FFE4B" author="Nadig" box="[1232,1371,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Nadig, A. (1987) Saltatoria (Insecta) der Sud- und Sudostabdachung der Alpen zwischen der Provence im W, dem pannonischen Raum im NE und Istrien im SE (mit Verzeichnissen der Fundorte und Tiere meiner Sammlung). 1. Teil: Laubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae). (Mit 16 Figuren). Revue suisse de zoologie; annales de la Societe zoologique suisse et du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 94 (2), 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1987">Nadig 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The comparison was performed on
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<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FE0AE5331627FDA7" box="[495,595,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FD6DE5331775FDA7" box="[648,769,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FCC0E53217D5FDA7" box="[805,929,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FCC0E53217D5FDA7" box="[805,929,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">B. kuntzeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from area near Ramme’s
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FB25E6CC1125FDA7" box="[1216,1361,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">locus typicus</emphasis>
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(Učka Mt. and Ćićarija Mt.) and on
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<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FE07E5171633FD82" box="[482,583,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FD9AE517168DFD82" box="[639,761,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FCC5E51617F9FD82" box="[800,909,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FCC5E51617F9FD82" box="[800,909,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">P. kraussi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near Padewieth’s
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FBBEE5171098FD83" box="[1115,1260,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">locus typicus</emphasis>
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(Velika Kapela Mt.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E55F17D9FD73" blockId="4.[151,1436,439,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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Morphometrical analysis has been done on
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<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FD20E55F111DFD3A" box="[709,1385,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FD20E55F17DEFD3A" box="[709,938,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">Bicolorana kuntzeni</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FC52E55F100BFD3A" box="[951,1151,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">Platycleis kraussi</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FB6AE55F111DFD3A" box="[1167,1385,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Bicolorana bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FF72E5BC150FFD17" box="[151,379,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E5BC150FFD17" box="[151,379,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Modestana modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FE6BE5A31583FD17" box="[398,503,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FDD3E5A316C0FD17" box="[566,692,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of each species, in total
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFB5BB31FC3AE5A310FAFD17" box="[991,1166,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" type="generic">180 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). All measurements (in millimetres) were taken with a dial calliper with accuracy of
|
||
<quantity id="4C867084FFB5BB31FCA4E58717DCFD73" box="[833,936,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E5CF1613FCAA" blockId="4.[151,615,764,789]" box="[151,615,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">The following measurements were taken:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E4751707FCE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1154]" box="[151,883,835,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E47514B9FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,205,838,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Tl—</emphasis>
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total body length, from the frons to the end of the X th tergite;
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E4591656FBA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E45914AFFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,219,874,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Pnl—</emphasis>
|
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pronotum length, from the frontal margin of the prozona to the distal margin of the metazona;
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||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E4BD1496FC18" bold="true" box="[151,226,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Pah—</emphasis>
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||
paranotal height, from the lower margin of the paranota to the connection with pronotal discus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E48114AAFC74" bold="true" box="[151,222,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Ovl—</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor length from the base to the apex of the ovipositor (females only);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E4EA149CFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,232,985,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Sgpl—</emphasis>
|
||
female subgenital plate length from the connection of the subgenital plate with VII th sternite to the apex of the subgenital plate (females only);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E312170CFB3E" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E31214AEFB85" bold="true" box="[151,218,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Hfl—</emphasis>
|
||
hind femora length, from the base of the hind femora to the tip of the hind knee;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E3761492FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,230,1093,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Hfw—</emphasis>
|
||
hind femora width in the widest part of the hind femora (maximal width) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E35A1497FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1129,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Tegl—</emphasis>
|
||
tegmina length from the tegmina base to the tegmina apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E381176FFB75" blockId="4.[151,795,1201,1226]" box="[151,795,1201,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Two ratios between measured characters were calculated:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E3CA176EFAAE" blockId="4.[151,879,1273,1334]" box="[151,794,1273,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E3CA1560FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1273,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Hfl/Hfw—</emphasis>
|
||
hind femora length / width ratio, in both sexes
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF72E22E171BFA89" blockId="4.[151,879,1273,1334]" box="[151,879,1309,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF72E22E156FFA89" bold="true" box="[151,283,1309,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Ovl/Sgpl—</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor length / subgenital plate length, in females
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E25617BFF9E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1381,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Intervals between minimal and maximal value obtained are shown in the upper part of every box within the table, while in the lower part of the box, in brackets, arithmetic value is presented with standard deviation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FCE8DAFFB5BB31FAB9E2BA14D0FA79" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,856,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of morphological characters of B. kraussi, B. bicolor and M. modesta." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF018DE9FFBBBB3FFF72E5CF10EFFCAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" tableUuid="DF018DE9FFBBBB3FFF72E5CF10EFFCAC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). To test the significance we conducted student t-test. We conducted student t-test of groups with equal variance, 2-tailed and with significance p <0.05. We analysed also linear regression trend to see if there is any correlation between variables and whether that character is of a taxonomical significance. Regression analysis and the test of statistical significance were performed in Microsoft Excel 2003 (©Microsoft Softwares) and in Statistica software (©Statistica). The equations of linear trend are listed (in form y=mx + b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E15215ADF97D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1381,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Photos of certain morphological features were taken using Panasonic Lumix DMC-FS45 camera Macro option without flash combined with BTC STM-9 stereo zoom (0.65–6.5x) trinocular stereomicroscope under magnification of
|
||
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFB5BB31FEBDE19915F6F97D" box="[344,386,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" value="1920-10">20x</date>
|
||
or
|
||
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFB5BB31FE42E19915ADF97D" box="[423,473,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" value="1940-10">40x.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB31FF22E1FE1729F801" blockId="4.[151,1436,1381,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FF22E1FE1516F959" bold="true" box="[199,354,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptions of the songs are mainly based on combination and re-evaluation of published sources (papers and sound files on CD/DVD/Internet:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FD1AE1C217FDF8B5" author="Heller" box="[767,905,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1988) Bioakustik der europaischen Laubheuschrecken. Okologie in Forschung und Anwendung, 1, 1 - 358." type="journal article" year="1988">Heller 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FC70E1C110B6F8B5" author="Ragge" box="[917,1218,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Ragge D. R. & Reynolds W. J. (1998) The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of western Europe. Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, I - X, 1 - 591 + CD." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ragge and Reynolds 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FB2BE1C111ECF8B5" author="Massa" box="[1230,1432,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Massa, B., Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F. M., Kleukers, R. M. J. C. & Ode, B. (2013) Orthoptera. Fauna d'Italia, Calderini, Milano, 48, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="2013">Massa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FF72E02615D8F891" author="Gomboc" box="[151,428,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Gomboc, B. & Segula, B. (2014) Pojoce kobilice Slovenije // Singing Orthoptera of Slovenia. Egea, Zavod za naravo //. Institution for Nature, Ljubljana, 240 pp." type="book" year="2014">Gomboc & Šegula 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, SYSTAX 2014,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFB5BB31FD94E026174DF891" author="Eades" box="[625,825,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2014) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0 / 4.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 21 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Eades
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FD5EE0241680F891" box="[699,756,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New recordings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FBC3E02410E3F891" box="[1062,1175,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FBC3E02410E3F891" box="[1062,1175,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">B. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made in the field using Roland R-05 portable sound stereo recorder. In addition, some unpublished records of Filippo Maria Buzzetti were used (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB5BB31FEC9E06C15CCF8C9" box="[300,440,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FEC9E06C15CCF8C9" box="[300,440,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">M. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kamešnica Mt.). Song measurements and sonograms were obtained using AMADEUS II and AMADEUS Pro (Martin Hairer; http://www.hairersoft.com). Oscillograms of the songs were prepared using TURBOLAB (Bressner Technology,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFB5BB31FD01E0951725F801" box="[740,849,1958,1982]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFB5BB30FF22E0FA162FFEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1381,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Bioacoustics terminology:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB5BB31FE12E0FA1622F85D" bold="true" box="[503,598,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">Syllable</emphasis>
|
||
: sound produced during one cycle of movements (opening and closing of the tegmina: opening and closing hemisyllable);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB4BB30FD50E7A41717FF0F" bold="true" box="[693,867,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">syllable period</emphasis>
|
||
: time period measured from the last impulse of the second to the last impulse of the third syllable of an echeme (reciprocal value syllable repetition rate);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB4BB30FAEDE78F1115FF6A" bold="true" box="[1288,1377,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">echeme</emphasis>
|
||
: first order assemblage of syllables;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB4BB30FE14E7EC16EBFF47" bold="true" box="[497,671,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">echeme period</emphasis>
|
||
: time period measured from the beginning of the first syllable of an echeme to that of the first syllable of the next echeme (reciprocal value echeme repetition rate). The song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFB4BB30FA61E636149CFEFF" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB4BB30FA61E636149CFEFF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">B. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFB4BB30FE68E61B15BCFEFF" box="[397,456,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of syllables, differing in duration. The shorter ones, which were not observed in the other species, are called
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFB4BB30FE4CE67F1620FEDA" bold="true" box="[425,596,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">microsyllables</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |