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<mods:title id="89F5A2D8A2E2EF481BEAA05DEF683366">More than a century old Platycleis Kraussi case finally resolved (Tettigoniidae: Platycleidini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0896A0DFFA1BB25FF72E10E1685F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,753,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E10E1685F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,753,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E10E1617F9E8" ID-CoL="LRTB" authority="Padewieth, 1900" authorityName="Padewieth" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,611,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E10E1509F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,381,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Bicolorana kraussi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FE69E10E162FF9E8" author="Padewieth" box="[396,603,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239BC08FFA1BB25FD8EE10E1685F9E8" box="[619,753,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E1B71101F925" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,1397,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E1B715CBF925" authority="Padewiethi Krauss" authorityName="Padewiethi Krauss" box="[151,447,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E1B71507F925" box="[151,371,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Platycleis Padewiethi</emphasis>
Krauss
</taxonomicName>
(in litt.):
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDC5E1B716A7F925" author="Padewieth" box="[544,723,1668,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth (1900)</bibRefCitation>
[only historical identification, mentioned in the descriptive paper]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E1901676F906" ID-CoL="8NX6R" authority="Kraussi Padewieth, 1900" authorityName="Kraussi Padewieth" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,514,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E1901524F906" box="[151,336,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Platycleis Kraussi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FEB3E1901676F906" author="Padewieth" box="[342,514,1699,1721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDE9E19016CBF906" author="Padewieth" box="[524,703,1699,1721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth (1900)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E1F21770F968" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,772,1729,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E1F21605F968" ID-CoL="4JPQ8" authority="Jakobson &amp; Bianchi (1905)" authorityName="Jakobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,625,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E1F2153EF968" box="[151,330,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Platycleis kraussi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FEB2E1F21605F968" author="Jakobson" box="[343,625,1729,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Jakobson, G. G. &amp; Bianchi, V. L. (1905) Priamokrylyie i lozhnostchatokrylyie Rossiiskoi imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], 1 - 12, 1 - 952. [in Russian only]" type="book chapter" year="1905">Jakobson &amp; Bianchi (1905)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD9EE1F21770F968" author="Navas" box="[635,772,1729,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Navas, L. (1908) Ortopteros recogidos en la excursion anual de la Sociedad Arogenesa de Ciencias Naturales al pirineo aragones en julio de 1907. Boletin de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 7, 98 - 106." type="journal article" year="1908">Navás (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E1D3158AF949" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,510,1760,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E1D3158AF949" authority="Kirby (1907)" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,510,1760,1782]" class="Aves" family="Bucconidae" genus="Chelidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galbuliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E1D31518F949" box="[151,364,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Chelidoptera kraussi</emphasis>
: Kirby (1907)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E0331791F8AA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,997,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E033167DF8AA" ID-CoL="42JG7" authority="Caudell (1908)" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,521,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E0331514F8AA" box="[151,352,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Metrioptera kraussi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FE8BE1CC167DF8AA" author="Caudell" box="[366,521,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1908) Orthoptera, fam. Locustidae, subfam. Decticinae with I plain and I coloured plate. Genera Insectorum, 72, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1908">Caudell (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDF6E03316DAF8AA" author="Ramme" box="[531,686,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palearktischen Orthopterenfsuns I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1931">Ramme (1931)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD5DE0331727F8AA" author="Ramme" box="[696,851,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FCB8E1CC1791F8AA" author="Nadig" box="[861,997,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Nadig, A. (1987) Saltatoria (Insecta) der Sud- und Sudostabdachung der Alpen zwischen der Provence im W, dem pannonischen Raum im NE und Istrien im SE (mit Verzeichnissen der Fundorte und Tiere meiner Sammlung). 1. Teil: Laubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae). (Mit 16 Figuren). Revue suisse de zoologie; annales de la Societe zoologique suisse et du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 94 (2), 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1987">Nadig (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E02D15A2F88C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,470,1821,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E02D15A2F88C" ID-CoL="4WQMY" authority="Zeuner (1941)" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,470,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sepiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E02D154CF88C" box="[151,312,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Sepiana kraussi</emphasis>
: Zeuner (1941)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E00F170AF8ED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,894,1852,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E00F1616F8ED" ID-CoL="4JPQ8" authority="Beier (1955)" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,610,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi" subGenus="Modestana">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E00F15A6F8ED" box="[151,466,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Platycleis (Modestana) kraussi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FE3AE00F1616F8ED" author="Beier" box="[479,610,1852,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Beier, M. (1955) Die jugoslawischen Arten der Platycleidini. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti: Razprave, 3, 211 - 252." type="journal article" year="1955">Beier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD89E00E169EF8ED" author="Harz" box="[620,746,1852,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Harz, K. (1969) Die Orthopteren Europas. Vol. I. Series Entomologica 5. W. Junk, La Haye, 769 pp." type="book" year="1969">Harz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD11E00E170AF8ED" author="Ragge" box="[756,894,1852,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1990) The songs of the western European bush-crickets of the genus Platycleis in relation to their taxonomy (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 59, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Ragge (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E06F15DFF830" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E06F1676F8CE" ID-CoL="42JG8" authority="Ramme, 1931" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,514,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E06F151FF8CE" box="[151,363,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Metrioptera kuntzeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FE94E06F1676F8CE" author="Ramme" box="[369,514,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palearktischen Orthopterenfsuns I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1931">Ramme, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDEEE06F16D2F8CE" author="Ramme" box="[523,678,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palearktischen Orthopterenfsuns I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1931">Ramme (1931)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD55E06F173EF8CE" author="Ramme" box="[688,842,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. u. Acrid.) III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 24, 41 - 150." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FCB1E06817AAF8CE" author="Miksic" box="[852,990,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Miksic, S. (1968) Fauna Orthoptera Bosne i Hercegovine: I. dio-Tettigonioidea. / Fauna of Orthoptera of Bosnia and Herzegovina-I. part-Tettigonioidea /. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu. Nova serija, 6, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Mikšić (1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FC02E068105CF8CE" author="Miksic" box="[999,1064,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Miksic, S. (1976 a) Osvrt na znacaj kompleksa planina Prenj, Cvrsnica, Cabulja i Velez u rasprostranjenju subfamilije Decticinae (Orthoptera). / On the significance of Prenj, Cvrstnica, Cabulja and Velez Mts. complex in the Decticinae distribution (Orthoptera). / Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu. Nova serija, 15, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">1976a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FBD7E068101CF8CE" author="Miksic" box="[1074,1128,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Miksic, S. (1978) Neke karakteristike faune Orthoptera planinskog podrucja zapadne Bosne. / Some characteristics of the Orthopteran fauna of W Bosnia mountainous area /. Acta entomologica Jugoslavica, 14 (1 - 2), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FB9CE0681177F8CE" author="Nadig" box="[1145,1283,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Nadig, A. (1987) Saltatoria (Insecta) der Sud- und Sudostabdachung der Alpen zwischen der Provence im W, dem pannonischen Raum im NE und Istrien im SE (mit Verzeichnissen der Fundorte und Tiere meiner Sammlung). 1. Teil: Laubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae). (Mit 16 Figuren). Revue suisse de zoologie; annales de la Societe zoologique suisse et du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 94 (2), 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1987">Nadig (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FAE9E06811ECF8CE" author="Heller" box="[1292,1432,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1988) Bioakustik der europaischen Laubheuschrecken. Okologie in Forschung und Anwendung, 1, 1 - 358." type="journal article" year="1988">Heller (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FF22E0491552F830" author="Us" box="[199,294,1913,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Us, P. (1971) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Orthopteren-Fauna (Saltatoria) von Slowenien. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21 (1 / 2), 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1971">Us (1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FED4E04A1512F830" author="Us" box="[305,358,1913,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Us, P. (1972) Ortopterska fauna planine Nanosa (Slovenija). / Fauna of Orthoptera of Nanos Mt. (Slovenia) /. Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja u Beogradu, 27, 143 - 163." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FE95E04A15D0F830" author="Us" box="[368,420,1913,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Us, P. (1992) Fauna ortopteroidnih insektov Slovenije. / Fauna of the Slovenian Orthopteroidea. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, razred za prirodoslovne vede, Bioloski institut Jovana Hadzija, 326 pp." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E0AB15ADF872" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E0AB167CF811" ID-CoL="42JG8" authority="Zeuner (1941)" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,520,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E0AB1510F811" box="[151,356,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Bicolorana kuntzeni</emphasis>
: Zeuner (1941)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDF1E0AA16C4F811" author="Ramme" box="[532,688,1944,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD5EE0AB1734F811" author="Beier" box="[699,832,1944,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Beier, M. (1955) Die jugoslawischen Arten der Platycleidini. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti: Razprave, 3, 211 - 252." type="journal article" year="1955">Beier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FCAEE0AA1051F811" box="[843,1061,1944,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F. M., Cogo, A. &amp; Ode, B. (2002) Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina. Museo Naturalistico Archaeologico di Vicenza, Vicenza, 592 pp." type="book">
Fontana
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FC41E0AA17ADF811" box="[932,985,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FBD4E0AB10AFF811" author="Galvagni" box="[1073,1243,1944,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Galvagni, A. (2009) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Ortotettoidei delle Prealpi Carniche e Venete (Italia Nord-Orientale) (Insecta Blattaria Mantodea Orthoptera Dermaptera). Annali Museo civico Rovereto, Sezione archeologia, storia, scienze naturali, 24, 177 - 196." type="journal article" year="2009">Galvagni (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FB03E0AA157FF872" author="Massa" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Massa, B. &amp; Fontana, P. (2011) Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa, 2837, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2011">Massa &amp; Fontana (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FEF3E08B15ADF872" box="[278,473,1975,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Massa, B., Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F. M., Kleukers, R. M. J. C. &amp; Ode, B. (2013) Orthoptera. Fauna d'Italia, Calderini, Milano, 48, 1 - 563." type="journal article">
Massa
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FEB8E08B15E4F872" box="[349,400,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA1BB25FF72E0E51752F854" blockId="16.[151,1436,1668,2027]" box="[151,806,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA1BB25FF72E0E516F4F854" ID-CoL="42JG8" authority="Harz (1969)" authorityName="Harz" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,640,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni" subGenus="Bicolorana">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA1BB25FF72E0E51581F854" box="[151,501,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="513">Metrioptera (Bicolorana) kuntzeni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FDE7E0E516F4F854" author="Harz" box="[514,640,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Harz, K. (1969) Die Orthopteren Europas. Vol. I. Series Entomologica 5. W. Junk, La Haye, 769 pp." type="book" year="1969">Harz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA1BB25FD6FE0E61752F854" author="Miksic" box="[650,806,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="513" refString="Miksic, S. (1976 b) Endeme und relikte Orthopteren auf den Gebirgen Prenj, Cvrsnica und Cabulja. Wissenschaftlishce Mittelungen des Bosnisch-herzegovinischen Landesmuseums, 6, 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Mikšić (1976b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF72E7AA162BFF73" blockId="17.[151,858,152,235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FF72E7AA16BBFF11" ID-CoL="42JG8" authority="Heller et al. (1998)" authorityName="Heller et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[151,719,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni" subGenus="Metrioptera">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF72E7AA1589FF11" box="[151,509,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Metrioptera (Metrioptera) kuntzeni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FDEFE7AB16BBFF11" box="[522,719,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Heller, K. - G., Korsunovskaya, O., Ragge, D. R., Vedenina, V., Willemse, F., Zhantiev, R. D. &amp; Frantsevich, L. (1998) Check-List of European Orthoptera. Articulata - Beiheft, 7, 1 - 61." type="journal article">
Heller
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FDB5E7AA16F0FF11" box="[592,644,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FD3CE7AA172EFF11" author="Nagy" box="[729,858,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Nagy, B. (2005) Orthoptera fauna of the Carpathian basin-recent status of knowledge and a revised checklist. Entomofauna Carpathica, 17, 14 - 22." type="journal article" year="2005">Nagy (2005)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FF72E785162BFF73" ID-CoL="43T8J" authority="Massa &amp; Fontana (2011)" authorityName="Massa &amp; Fontana" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,607,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF72E7851522FF73" box="[151,342,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Modestana kraussi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FE81E784162BFF73" author="Massa" box="[356,607,182,204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Massa, B. &amp; Fontana, P. (2011) Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa, 2837, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2011">Massa &amp; Fontana (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF72E7E61609FF54" blockId="17.[151,858,152,235]" box="[151,637,213,235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF72E7E6151EFF54" box="[151,362,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
Bicoloriana
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FEF3E7E6151EFF54" ID-CoL="42JG8" authority="Gomboc &amp; Segula (2014)" authorityName="Gomboc &amp; Segula" authorityYear="2014" box="[278,362,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">kuntzeni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FE92E7E61609FF54" author="Gomboc" box="[375,637,213,235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Gomboc, B. &amp; Segula, B. (2014) Pojoce kobilice Slovenije // Singing Orthoptera of Slovenia. Egea, Zavod za naravo //. Institution for Nature, Ljubljana, 240 pp." type="book" year="2014">Gomboc &amp; Šegula (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF72E62117D9FE94" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" box="[151,941,274,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF72E621157AFE94" bold="true" box="[151,270,274,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FF72E621157DFE94" box="[151,265,274,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFA0BB24FEF0E620154DFE94" box="[277,313,275,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA0BB24FEA3E62115AFFE94" box="[326,475,274,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" value="2014-08-26">26.VIII.2014</date>
, leg. J. Skejo, N. Tvrtković &amp; F. Rebrina;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFA0BB24FF22E605162EFE60" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF22E6051563FE28" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E6051511FEF0" bold="true" box="[199,357,310,335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FF22E6051576FEF0" box="[199,258,310,335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Francikovac near Senj, Velika Kapela Mt.,
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA0BB24FCA8E60517D4FEF0" box="[845,928,310,335]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(N45.003565, E14.951034),
<quantity id="4C867084FFA0BB24FB0DE605115BFEF1" box="[1256,1327,310,335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
a.s.l., dry submediterranean meadow in sucession above the road, in the area of the mixed forest of pubescent oak and hop hormbeam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF22E691162EFE60" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E69115FAFE04" bold="true" box="[199,398,418,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FF22E6911576FE04" box="[199,258,418,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
Museum in Leiden (Naturalis Biodiversity Center),
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA0BB24FC06E69110ECFE04" box="[995,1176,418,443]" name="Netherlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FB40E691116AFE04" box="[1189,1310,418,443]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
collection, Inventory number:
<collectionCode id="ED6F45A4FFA0BB24FE8AE6F415B3FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[367,455,455,479]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">RMNH</collectionCode>
.INS 968001.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFA0BB27FF22E6D911E2FD36" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF22E6D910C5FD29" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E6D91535FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,321,490,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium sized brachypterous species very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FC7BE6D91000FDBC" box="[926,1140,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FC7BE6D91000FDBC" box="[926,1140,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicolorana bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The males differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FA61E6DF149CFD95" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FA61E6DF149CFD95" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (i) mostly larger body size, (ii) longer processes of the X th tergite, (iii) cerci coloration, (iv) tegmina coloration, (v) different shape of basis of the titillators and (vi) smaller length/width ratio of hind femora. The females differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FE61E5691581FDCD" box="[388,501,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE61E5691581FDCD" box="[388,501,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (i) mostly larger body size, (ii) different shape and length of the ovipositor, (iii) slightly different shape of subgenital plate and (iv) smaller length/width radio of hind femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF22E5921038FCD1" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E592167FFD05" bold="true" box="[199,523,673,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
Diagnosis linguae
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FE4DE5921672FD05" box="[424,518,673,698]" class="Actinopteri" family="Latidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Latinae">Latinae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Species amplitudinis mediae et tegminum brevium atque speciei
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FAF4E5921484FD61" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicoloranae bicolori</emphasis>
simillima. A
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FE7DE5F61606FD61" box="[408,626,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE7DE5F61606FD61" box="[408,626,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicolorana bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
masculini
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FD12E5F617AAFD61" box="[759,990,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicoloranae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FD12E5F617AAFD61" box="[759,990,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicoloranae kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differunt in: (i) corpore ampliori, (ii) proiecturis longioribus tergi decimi, (iii) pigmento cercorum, (iv) pigmento tegminum, (v) morphologia basis titillatorum et (vi) ratione minori longitudinis amplitudinisque femorum posteriorum. A
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FB5BE43E11E8FC99" box="[1214,1436,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FB5BE43E11E8FC99" box="[1214,1436,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicolorana bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feminini differunt in: (i) corpore ampliori, (ii) morphologia amplitudineque ovipositoris, (iii) forma platae subgenitalis et (iv) ratione minori longitudinis et amplitudinis femorum posteriorum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB24FF22E44A1615F8A6" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E44A1716FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,866,889,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FF22E44A155DFC2D" box="[199,297,889,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
designation and description (male) (
<figureCitation id="1345C1E4FFA0BB24FD3BE44A1720FC2D" box="[734,852,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,774,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1384,774,1492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neotype with labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245120/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Figure 11</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FC8CE449178EFC2E" box="[873,1018,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Designation.</emphasis>
According to the Article 75.3. of the Code (ICZN, 1999) there must be an exact statement why
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FCA5E4AD17EDFC09" box="[832,921,926,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is designated. There is also a set of rules in designating
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FEC2E4F115F0FC65" box="[295,388,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
: Articles (75.3.) 75.3.1.75.3.7. The statements that correspond to each article follow. Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3. of the Code (ICZN, 1999) the
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FC08E4D51032FC41" box="[1005,1094,998,1022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is designated: The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FAC1E4D51109FC41" box="[1316,1405,998,1022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FEC5E33A16ACFB9D" authority="Padewieth, 1900" authorityName="Padewieth" authorityYear="1900" box="[288,728,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FEC5E33A158FFB9D" box="[288,507,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Bicolorana kraussi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FDEBE33A16BBFB9D" author="Padewieth" box="[526,719,1033,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is designated because of at least 4 reasons: (i) more than a century old problem concerning the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FD4FE31D176FFBF9" box="[682,795,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FD4FE31D176FFBF9" box="[682,795,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FCCEE31E1786FBF9" box="[811,1010,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FCCEE31E1786FBF9" box="[811,1010,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Platycleis kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] exists. A lot of authors tried to solve this matter in the past, but with no results. Without the
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FCE4E3611745FBD5" box="[769,817,1106,1130]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
specimen the problem cannot be solved because (ii) as it is stated in Diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FE4BE345166AFB31" box="[430,542,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE4BE345166AFB31" box="[430,542,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FD08E345172AFB31" box="[749,862,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FD08E345172AFB31" box="[749,862,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there are also some localities where these two species occur syntopically (see Distribution), (iii) there is a possibility of the presence of more cryptic taxa similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FF53E38D155CFB69" box="[182,296,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF53E38D155CFB69" box="[182,296,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(such as
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FE7DE38D16C7FB69" authority="Uvarov, 1921" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[408,691,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burri">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE7DE38D1586FB69" box="[408,498,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. burri</emphasis>
(Uvarov, 1921))
</taxonomicName>
and (iv) this species is a member of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FB2FE38E112CFB69" box="[1226,1368,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platycleidini">Platycleidini</taxonomicName>
(with unarmed prosternum)
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE72E3D215A2FB46" box="[407,470,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">id est</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FDE6E3D21776FB45" box="[515,770,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Metrioptera-Platycleis</emphasis>
group, which is taxonomically not resolved and put into order yet. In order to make exhaustive revision of these problematic groups,
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FC11E2351050FAA1" box="[1012,1060,1286,1310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
material of this species is crucial for further genetic and taxonomical studies.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FD62E21A10CCFAFD" bold="true" box="[647,1208,1321,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.1.:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FB17E2191156FAFD" box="[1266,1314,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species is Francikovac near Veljun Primorski [N45.003565, E14.951034
<quantity id="4C867084FFA0BB24FC09E27E1047FADA" box="[1004,1075,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
a.s.l., wet meadow by the road]. The locality is the closest one to Sveti Križ /near Senj (the former
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FC7BE24117BAFA35" box="[926,974,1394,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
locality) on which the species has been found. The population from Francikovac fits the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA0BB24FBE3E2A610A2FA11" author="Padewieth" box="[1030,1238,1429,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FB0DE2A61666FA6D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.2.:</emphasis>
See Diagnosis,
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FD29E289175FFA6D" box="[716,811,1466,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
description, Female description, Male description, and Morphometrics.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FEB9E2EE17B1FA49" bold="true" box="[348,965,1501,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.3.:</emphasis>
Velika Kapela Mt.:
<specimenCount id="9D7816E8FFA0BB24FB30E2ED1083FA49" box="[1237,1271,1502,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FAEFE2ED11E8FA49" box="[1290,1436,1502,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA0BB24FF72E1321558F9A5" box="[151,300,1537,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" value="2014-08-26">26.VIII.2014</date>
. Francikovac (
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FE31E1311672F9A5" box="[468,518,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
locality) leg. J. Skejo, N. Tvrtković &amp; F. Rebrina, see
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FB98E13110A8F9A5" box="[1149,1244,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
description with associated photos.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FE8FE11617E8F981" bold="true" box="[362,924,1573,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.4.:</emphasis>
A part of Padewieths collection is present in the Croatian Natural History Museum, but there are no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FC4AE17E1055F9DA" box="[943,1057,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FC4AE17E1055F9DA" box="[943,1057,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FBD6E17E10D5F9DA" box="[1075,1185,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FBD6E17E10D5F9DA" box="[1075,1185,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">P. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (see 3rd paragraph of Introduction). There is no Padewieths
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FDB6E14316B8F936" box="[595,716,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
material in Zagreb, Varaždin, Rijeka or Zadar Museums. Also, the material is not deposited in any of the European museums with orthopterological tradition and none of the former authors who dealt with this matter traced the
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FCE3E18A1742F96E" box="[774,822,1721,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
series. In the original description Padewieth did not specify where he had deposited the
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FDC8E1EE1629F94A" box="[557,605,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
material. Since there is no evidence that the
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FBBBE1EE10FAF94A" box="[1118,1166,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
material still exists, we believe that it has been lost or destroyed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA0BB27FF22E01711E2FD36" blockId="17.[151,1437,274,2033]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,722]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FF22E0171763F882" bold="true" box="[199,791,1828,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.5.:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FCB8E01617C2F882" box="[861,950,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
fully fits the original description and is collected on the locality very close to the former
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FD2FE07A168EF8DE" box="[714,762,1865,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FC81E07B11E8F8DE" bold="true" box="[868,1436,1864,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.6.:</emphasis>
See Study area,
<figureCitation id="1345C1E4FFA0BB24FEB3E05F15BFF83A" box="[342,459,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1199]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Bicolorana kraussi comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245121/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Figure 12</figureCitation>
., Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.1. and Article 75.3.5.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FB0DE05F1668F816" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Corresponding statement to the Article 75.3.7.:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FDB8E0A216C2F816" box="[605,694,1937,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA0BB24FC90E0A3179AF816" box="[885,1006,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
collection in the Museum in Leiden (Naturalis Biodiversity Center),
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA0BB24FDF4E08716BFF872" box="[529,715,1972,1997]" name="Netherlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FCF7E086171FF872" box="[786,875,1973,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is properly preserved, which is assured by the curators of the Museum. The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FE00E0EA164AF84E" box="[485,574,2009,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is accessible for study.
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FCAFE0E417A3F84E" bold="true" box="[842,983,2007,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA0BB24FCAFE0E417A4F84F" bold="true" box="[842,976,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1345C1E4FFA0BB24FC03E0EB1027F84F" box="[998,1107,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,774,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1384,774,1492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neotype with labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245120/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="514">Figure 11</figureCitation>
) The
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA0BB24FB72E0EA1084F84E" box="[1175,1264,2009,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="514" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is preserved in a bottle filled with 96% ethyl alcohol. The specimen is in good condition. Body colour is brown-yellowish. It has a white stripe on the vertex and in the median area of the pronotum. There are also two whitish stripes on the lateral keels of the pronotum. Fastigium is noticeably wider than scapus and trapezoidal. Scapus is situated near the upper inner margin of the compound eyes. Antennae slightly surpass cerci and are not broken. Discus of pronotum with rounded posterior margin. Paranota little longer than high. Femora of all legs coloured more brightly than tibiae and tarsi. There is a very dark longitudinal stripe on the outer margin of the hind femora. Tergite dorsal area is darker than lateral and is bearing grey-brownish spots and marks. All the sternites are bright yellow. Tegmina reaching 5th and 6th tergite. Tegmina have dark markings (spots, triangles and squares). Radius and Media are lighter (more yellowish) than other veins. Projections of the X th tergite are spine-like and their length is 1/3 of the tergite length. Cerci are long and thin, with inner tooth distally. Cerci are light brown, with a distal 1/3 coloured dark brown. There is also a light stripe between cercus and its tooth. Subgenital plate is trapezoidal in general appearance and with triangular excision distally and bearing relatively long styli. Titillators of
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA3BB27FB51E5191179FDFD" box="[1204,1293,554,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
not isolated, but can be seen from behind. Titillators long and thin, basis wider than the other parts, 1/3 of the apical part perpendicular to the other parts. Basis of the titillators curved upwards and prolonged perpendicular to apical part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFA3BB27FF22E5A610E7FD6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA3BB27FF22E5A610E7FD6E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FF22E5A6153AFD11" bold="true" box="[199,334,661,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Etymology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA3BB27FEBDE5A61656FD11" author="Padewieth" box="[344,546,661,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" refString="Padewieth, M. (1900) Orthoptera genuina des Kroat. Littorale und der Umgebung Fiumes. Glasnik Hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga Drustva, 11, 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Padewieth (1900)</bibRefCitation>
dedicated the species to his friend, Dr. Herman August Krauss, epitheton is genitive singular according to the second Latin declension (
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FCD1E5891722FD6E" box="[820,854,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">-us</emphasis>
declension), thence
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA3BB27FBD9E58A10F9FD6D" box="[1084,1165,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FBD9E58A10F9FD6D" box="[1084,1165,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF018DE9FFA3BB27FF72E2D91582F9BF" box="[151,502,1514,1536]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[204,1382,774,1491]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA3BB27FF72E2D91582F9BF" blockId="18.[151,502,1514,1536]" box="[151,502,1514,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FF72E2D9156AFA40" bold="true" box="[151,286,1514,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Neotype with labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFA3BB26FF22E114104EF947" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA3BB27FF22E1141668F84F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FF22E11416B9F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,717,1575,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Distribution and ecological characteristics.</emphasis>
The distribution range of
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FBE5E1141094F9FF" box="[1024,1248,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA3BB27FBE5E11410A8F9FF" box="[1024,1244,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">Bicolorana kraussi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
known from 16 papers (see Taxononomical and nomenclatural part), was extended by our research in
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FBBDE17810CEF9DB" box="[1112,1210,1611,1636]" name="Slovenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FB15E1781137F9DB" box="[1264,1347,1611,1636]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1345C1E4FFA3BB27FAB4E17814C1F938" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1199]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Bicolorana kraussi comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245121/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Figure 12</figureCitation>
, Appendix 1). Species is a local European endemic and inhabits restricted karst area in NE
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FB5DE15C109FF937" box="[1208,1259,1647,1672]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Prealpe Carniche and Carso Triestino), SW
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FD3AE1A01735F913" box="[735,833,1683,1708]" name="Slovenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(along Kras and Kraški rob /karst border/ from Soča River /ital. Isonzo/ to Gorski kotar in
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FDDFE18416E5F96F" box="[570,657,1719,1744]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Croatia</collectingCountry>
: south-western slopes of Trnovski gozd, Nanos Mt. and Snežnik Mt.), and from Slovenian Slavnik Mt. along Croatian Ćićarija Mt. ridge to Učka Mt. (W
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FB4BE1E81171F94B" box="[1198,1285,1755,1780]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Croatia</collectingCountry>
: Istria). The southernmost distribution borders are on southern slopes of Risnjak Mt., and along coastal slopes of Velika Kapela Mt. to N part of Velebit Mt. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA3BB27FD8FE0101776F883" author="Miksic" box="[618,770,1827,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" refString="Miksic, S. (1968) Fauna Orthoptera Bosne i Hercegovine: I. dio-Tettigonioidea. / Fauna of Orthoptera of Bosnia and Herzegovina-I. part-Tettigonioidea /. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu. Nova serija, 6, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Mikšić (1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA3BB27FCEBE0101721F883" author="Miksic" box="[782,853,1827,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" refString="Miksic, S. (1976 a) Osvrt na znacaj kompleksa planina Prenj, Cvrsnica, Cabulja i Velez u rasprostranjenju subfamilije Decticinae (Orthoptera). / On the significance of Prenj, Cvrstnica, Cabulja and Velez Mts. complex in the Decticinae distribution (Orthoptera). / Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu. Nova serija, 15, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">1976a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA3BB27FC85E01017DDF883" author="Miksic" box="[864,937,1827,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" refString="Miksic, S. (1976 b) Endeme und relikte Orthopteren auf den Gebirgen Prenj, Cvrsnica und Cabulja. Wissenschaftlishce Mittelungen des Bosnisch-herzegovinischen Landesmuseums, 6, 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">1976b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA3BB27FC56E0171798F883" author="Miksic" box="[947,1004,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" refString="Miksic, S. (1978) Neke karakteristike faune Orthoptera planinskog podrucja zapadne Bosne. / Some characteristics of the Orthopteran fauna of W Bosnia mountainous area /. Acta entomologica Jugoslavica, 14 (1 - 2), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
) the species is present in S
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA3BB27FAFAE0101552F8DF" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
as well (Dinaric Alps: Cincar-Hrbljine, Šator Mt., Čvrsnica Mt-Donje Bare): this potential southeastern part of the species distribution is in question because the identification has never been confirmed (see below). Altitudinal range of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA3BB27FE3FE0A3163FF817" box="[474,587,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA3BB27FE3FE0A3163FF817" box="[474,587,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="515">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(85 localities in total) is on warm slopes of karst mountains with maritime influences from
<quantity id="4C867084FFA3BB27FEB5E0801592F874" box="[336,486,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="13.9" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="737.5" valueMax="1390.0" valueMin="85.0">85 to 1390 m</quantity>
a.s.l., but 70 % of findings are between 500 and
<quantity id="4C867084FFA3BB27FBF7E0871013F874" box="[1042,1127,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., respectively with the most of the findings at
<quantity id="4C867084FFA3BB27FE7FE0E41595F850" box="[410,481,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF018DE9FFA2BB26FF72E3F71751FB65" box="[151,805,1220,1242]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1198]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA2BB26FF72E3F71751FB65" blockId="19.[151,805,1220,1242]" box="[151,805,1220,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FF72E3F7156BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,287,1220,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FE11E3F716C1FB65" box="[500,693,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE11E3F716C1FB65" box="[500,693,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Bicolorana kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239BC08FFA2BB26FD5EE3F71751FB65" box="[699,805,1220,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA2BB26FF22E235104EF947" blockId="19.[151,1437,1286,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">
Localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FEB9E23B15B9FAA0" box="[348,461,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FEB9E23B15B9FAA0" box="[348,461,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the central part of the Southern Europe represent a place where southern European range of the Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FE7CE21F167DFAFB" box="[409,521,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE7CE21F167DFAFB" box="[409,521,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and northern range of Mediterranenan
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FC24E21F1030FAFB" box="[961,1092,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FC24E21F1030FAFB" box="[961,1092,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">M. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FB48E21F1169FAFB" box="[1197,1309,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FB48E21F1169FAFB" box="[1197,1309,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes shares habitat with
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FE93E263158FFAD8" box="[374,507,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE93E263158FFAD8" box="[374,507,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">M. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but sympatric populations with
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FC93E263179DFAD8" box="[886,1001,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FC93E263179DFAD8" box="[886,1001,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost always in different habitat
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA2BB26FF72E24714A6FA33" box="[151,210,1396,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">types</typeStatus>
(microhabitats). Only in some places they are directly in contact.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA2BB26FC21E240102FFA34" author="Nadig" box="[964,1115,1395,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" refString="Nadig, A. (1987) Saltatoria (Insecta) der Sud- und Sudostabdachung der Alpen zwischen der Provence im W, dem pannonischen Raum im NE und Istrien im SE (mit Verzeichnissen der Fundorte und Tiere meiner Sammlung). 1. Teil: Laubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae). (Mit 16 Figuren). Revue suisse de zoologie; annales de la Societe zoologique suisse et du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 94 (2), 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1987">Nadig (1987)</bibRefCitation>
found in
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA2BB26FB2EE240108AFA33" box="[1227,1278,1395,1420]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Italy</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FAE3E247110CFA33" box="[1286,1400,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FAE3E247110CFA33" box="[1286,1400,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Mt. Cavallo slopes from 1100 to
<quantity id="4C867084FFA2BB26FDEFE2A51625FA10" box="[522,593,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FD2FE2AB174EFA10" box="[714,826,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FD2FE2AB174EFA10" box="[714,826,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lowland from 500 to
<quantity id="4C867084FFA2BB26FBAEE2A410E6FA10" box="[1099,1170,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a.s.l. On the foot of the Mt. Jouf near Maniago he found both species between 400 and
<quantity id="4C867084FFA2BB26FC87E28817DDFA6C" box="[866,937,1467,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., but on different localities. In
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA2BB26FADFE28811E8FA6B" box="[1338,1436,1467,1492]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
near Senožeče he found
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FE4AE2D31655FA48" box="[431,545,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE4AE2D31655FA48" box="[431,545,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<quantity id="4C867084FFA2BB26FDA3E2ED16FBFA48" box="[582,655,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FCE9E2D31709FA48" box="[780,893,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FCE9E2D31709FA48" box="[780,893,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 500 to
<quantity id="4C867084FFA2BB26FBF3E2EC102BFA48" box="[1046,1119,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a.s.l. In
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA2BB26FB21E2ED1152FA48" box="[1220,1318,1502,1527]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
SG found syntopically both species only at the top of Nanos Mt. and Slavnik Mt., where different habitat
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA2BB26FB2DE1371177F9A3" box="[1224,1283,1540,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">types</typeStatus>
can be found in a short distances. Here
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FE5FE11B165FF980" box="[442,555,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE5FE11B165FF980" box="[442,555,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers humid habitats, usually with higher grasses. In
<collectingCountry id="F3699DF1FFA2BB26FB7FE1151099F980" box="[1178,1261,1574,1599]" name="Croatia" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Croatia</collectingCountry>
JS, NT and FR have never found both species together in the same locality and habitat. Of 38 findings of imagines of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FAEAE17F110BF9DB" box="[1295,1407,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FAEAE17F110BF9DB" box="[1295,1407,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a sympatric area, they were present from
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA2BB26FD97E1411718F9C3" box="[626,876,1646,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">June 8th to October 6th</date>
with a maximum in the first ten days of August. The earliest of 43 findings of imagines of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FD9CE1AA169FF90E" box="[633,747,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FD9CE1AA169FF90E" box="[633,747,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not earlier than
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA2BB26FC26E1AB1056F91D" box="[963,1058,1684,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">July 14th</date>
, the latest being on
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA2BB26FAEFE1AB11E1F91D" box="[1290,1429,1684,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">October 17th</date>
, and majority of findings in the last ten days of August. These data are not results of methodical research, and they are only an indication of probably different phenology in the joint distribution part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3648EEAFFA2BB21FF22E0371770FD4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA2BB21FF22E0371537FEFF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1286,2037]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FF22E03715D6F8A2" ID-CoL="LRTB" box="[199,418,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FF22E03715D6F8A2" box="[199,418,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Bicolorana kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits different
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA2BB26FD9AE03616CEF8A2" box="[639,698,1797,1821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">types</typeStatus>
of dry meadows (what is contrary to the note in the original description) or forest clearings with dense tall grasses and other plants where hidden males are singing. Grasslands are of diverse
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA2BB26FED9E07E150EF8DA" box="[316,378,1869,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">types</typeStatus>
, but mostly inside the group with Winter savory (
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FC52E07E10F4F8DA" ID-CoL="79QGY" box="[951,1152,1869,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FC52E07E10F4F8DA" box="[951,1152,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Satureja montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or Villous vipers grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA2BB26FF45E0421502F836" ID-CoL="5L48V" box="[160,374,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FF45E0421502F836" box="[160,374,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Scorzonera villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) communities. This
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA2BB26FD8CE04216EDF836" box="[617,665,1905,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
of grasslands is present in the area with Littoral beech forests of autumn moor grass (
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FE62E0A716A1F812" box="[391,725,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Seslerio autumnalis-Fagetum</emphasis>
), Mixed forest of pubescent oak and hop hornbeam (
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FAA3E0A615EAF86E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Ostryo- Quercetum pubescentis</emphasis>
) and Mixed forests of black pine and hop hornbeam (
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA2BB26FBF3E08A1168F86E" box="[1046,1308,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="516">Ostryo-Pinetum nigrae</emphasis>
). They are common in the north-eastern part of Adriatic Sea in the uppermost Submediterranean belt, border zone of Mediterranean and Continental region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA5BB21FDB3E7A4168AFF0F" author="Horvatic" box="[598,766,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" refString="Horvatic, S. (1963) Vegetacijska karta otoka Paga s opcim pregledom vegetacijskih jedinica Hrvatskog primorja. / Vegetation map of Pag island with general overview of vegetation units in Hrvatsko Primorje. / Prirodoslovna istrazivanja Jugoslavenske Akademije, 22 (4), 5 - 187." type="journal article" year="1963">Horvatić 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA5BB21FCEFE7A417DBFF0F" author="Bertovic" box="[778,943,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" refString="Bertovic, S. (1975) Ekolosko-vegetacijske znacajke okolisa Zavizana u sjevernom Velebitu. / Ecological-vegetation characters of Zavizan surroundings in N Velebit /. Glasnik za sumarske pokuse, 18, 5 - 75." type="journal article" year="1975">Bertović 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Along Monti del Carso (Slovenian: Kras) near Trieste this
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA5BB21FEB0E78E15F1FF6A" box="[341,389,189,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
of grassland vegetation is found at the lowest elevation, being nearly at the sea level. These are dry-grassland
<typeStatus id="54C563C3FFA5BB21FE86E7D315D5FF47" box="[355,417,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">types</typeStatus>
, but in the area with relatively high yearly precipitation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFA090FFA5BB21FBCAE7EC10A2FF47" author="Bertovic" box="[1071,1238,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" refString="Bertovic, S. (1975) Ekolosko-vegetacijske znacajke okolisa Zavizana u sjevernom Velebitu. / Ecological-vegetation characters of Zavizan surroundings in N Velebit /. Glasnik za sumarske pokuse, 18, 5 - 75." type="journal article" year="1975">Bertović 1975</bibRefCitation>
: mean amount of rainfall
<quantity id="4C867084FFA5BB21FF14E63715D7FEA3" box="[241,419,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMin="1.065" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="1365.0" valueMax="1665.0" valueMin="1065.0">
<date id="FFC0FBA1FFA5BB21FF14E637151AFEA2" box="[241,366,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" value="1065" valueMax="1665">10651665</date>
mm
</quantity>
per year) and strong cold northern wind
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FC99E63717C5FEA2" box="[892,945,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">bora</emphasis>
. Forest fringes are occupied by other bush cricket species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA5BB21FF22E67E153BFD82" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FF22E67E1549FEDA" ID-CoL="LRT8" box="[199,317,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FF22E67E1549FEDA" box="[199,317,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers mesohygrophilous and dry but more continental habitats, or some wet planar area in Mediterranean region including Istria and some north Adriatic islands (SG unpublished data).
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FB27E6421132FE37" ID-CoL="43T8K" box="[1218,1350,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FB27E6421132FE37" box="[1218,1350,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">M. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers Mediterranean diverse dry meadows without dense grasses. On the new
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FC2EE6A71029FE13" box="[971,1117,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">locus typicus</emphasis>
(Francikovac), we found
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FA61E6A6149CFE6F" ID-CoL="LRTB" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FA61E6A6149CFE6F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syntopically with some
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FE18E68A16F5FE6F" ID-CoL="43T8K" box="[509,641,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FE18E68A16F5FE6F" box="[509,641,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">M. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens: populations of this species are dense on lower altitudes in areas without
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FED1E6EE15D0FE4A" ID-CoL="LRTB" box="[308,420,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FED1E6EE15D0FE4A" box="[308,420,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FE57E6EF16FDFE4A" ID-CoL="4T9L7" box="[434,649,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FE57E6EF16FDFE4A" box="[434,649,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">Roeseliana roeselii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preferring wet and humid meadows,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FBC9E6EE10EDFE4A" ID-CoL="LRTB" box="[1068,1177,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FBC9E6EE10EDFE4A" box="[1068,1177,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">P. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FB2AE6EE1125FE4A" ID-CoL="43T8K" box="[1231,1361,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Modestana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FB2AE6EE1125FE4A" box="[1231,1361,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">M. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefer dry Mediterranean grasslands. However, there are some localities, such as Francikovac, where all of these three species co-exist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1DD61FFA5BB21FF22E57B1770FD4F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">
On Croatian localities with
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FDE3E57A160DFDDF" ID-CoL="LRTB" box="[518,633,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Bicolorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FDE3E57A160DFDDF" box="[518,633,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">B. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we noted very rich bush crickets community—
<emphasis id="B90A0173FFA5BB21FB7BE57A1770FD4F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FB7BE57A11E3FDDF" box="[1182,1431,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissima">Tettigonia viridissima</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FF72E55F150CFD3B" box="[151,376,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Poecilimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Poecilimon ornatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FE60E55E16C9FD3A" authority="Phaneroptera" authorityName="Phaneroptera" box="[389,701,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Poecilimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampliatus">P. ampliatus, Phaneroptera</taxonomicName>
falcata, Barbitistes yersinii,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FBEEE55F11E8FD3A" ID-CoL="6G285" authority="Leptophyes" authorityName="Leptophyes" box="[1035,1436,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ephippiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Ephippiger discoidalis, Leptophyes</taxonomicName>
boscii,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FF0CE5BC15A5FD17" ID-CoL="4GLS9" box="[233,465,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">Pholidoptera aptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FE38E5BC16E9FD17" ID-CoL="4GLSW" box="[477,669,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseoaptera">Ph. griseoaptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FD4FE5BC176FFD17" ID-CoL="4GLSQ" box="[682,795,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Ph. fallax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FCC2E5BC17C9FD17" ID-CoL="4GLSR" box="[807,957,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">Ph. femorata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FC2CE5BC102FFD17" ID-CoL="4GLT9" box="[969,1115,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Ph. littoralis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FB82E5BC117DFD17" ID-CoL="4GLSL" box="[1127,1289,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatica">Ph. dalmatica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FAF0E5A215BCFD72" ID-CoL="6RF7Y" authority="Pachytrachys" authorityName="Pachytrachys" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Metrioptera brachyptera, Pachytrachys</taxonomicName>
gracilis, Polysarcus denticauda,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FCAEE587103AFD72" ID-CoL="4PLSF" box="[843,1102,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Psorodonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illyricus">Psorodonotus illyricus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FBB9E5861166FD73" ID-CoL="4WQMZ" box="[1116,1298,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sepiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepium">Sepiana sepium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FAC5E5871499FD4F" ID-CoL="4T9L7" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">Roeseliana roeselii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FF1DE5E415A8FD4F" ID-CoL="8PLKF" box="[248,476,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Yersinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondi">Yersinella raymondi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EA6E2FFA5BB21FE02E5E41774FD4F" ID-CoL="3CML7" box="[487,768,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">Eupholidoptera schmidti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>