275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E87B8953B6AAB02AB3E4B620CABCDB81" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576598284" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nguyen, Khang Sinh, Averyanov, Leonid V., Тanaka, Noriyuki, Konstantinov, Eugene L., Maisak, Tatiana V. & Nguyen, Hiep Tien" docDate="2017" docId="03BD6B4BFF93CD08FF43E0542A1C4591" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tupistra gracilis Averyanov & N. Tanaka 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FF841333FF9BCD02FFCBE6302B6F4058" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Peliosanthes and Tupistra (Asparagaceae) in the flora of Laos and Vietnam and supplemental data for T. patula" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1725587358570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="953E4FCD5217AC44E1C7C054DFE51B95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="726BA33C9C51B10CDC03244AABB055BF">
|
||
<mods:title id="E804C27030196602C9A5223D545C2147">New taxa of Peliosanthes and Tupistra (Asparagaceae) in the flora of Laos and Vietnam and supplemental data for T. patula</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9783E8C6C398033664F1E8E68352B368" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BEF92A0FEDA33E583C6606BAC1904746">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A213FC69066170BFEA2D4B5A16EE5DC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B171C86C473363AB3E172A7A1CD34B82">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D449A99E6AD3BFC15F3F55A3D9CFF4A1">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED0F1F352727427AAD93CA7FBA7DED94" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B0480D7654A8367D71A5B0711B64A3F8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75337536FFB726B9C87C63A8CC0AB295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="33A2510468905FECC6B162CD9FC4B698">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="83C327CD2F425A720D7CFB6BFD871EE3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8520AEB8862E1489CAAE71E4B418A95F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="79133A86D0C6553A5D466FB9C5B2E482">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84FCFE57F1F826A6035BCE9B17FFCFA6">Тanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B23B42C7C9C94DAB8097D76D04850320">98 - 11, Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0352, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D16725B119A95DE226ADB6A7F57721B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7AC92FD590B64A9E7815C1F9110843DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C47B949704200DBE914A8F70235439AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7949BA7D0A53CD0BBEDCF2DC062C0E9F">Konstantinov, Eugene L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F67B3AFA78BEDD071E9E11C38446DFB5">Kaluga State University, Kaluga, Stepan Razin str., 26, RF- 0248023, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="35BD0B6D7E3CFC2AE6D5E6D5E0D6398B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="019B70519E7ED197178DBFCF5F08BCBB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BA6747DBF4D57EDA5271D583A5F39E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E623912CB5993F8478DAF6B1EF94E2EC">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="70CBFF99CCE82F1CF8AF0CCEF19AA63C">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="52FBD85B8AD7790BF1E9EF242ECEB63B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23DEE3CA57FF08D18C87312E12D91614">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF5A500FCFD2204160B674DF0DDECB47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1CB5BAB9594676A3415E7B7F4DFBC326">Nguyen, Hiep Tien</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9A401CE9524E6F7BD12663A544439282">Center for Plant Conservation, 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="577E3281888F69E481989850C2A0F51A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8597E5D6F1CB9CA02E3BBA5AFC625989" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8C0E22DC96E08E4E1FD6FAB77755D5D2">
|
||
<mods:title id="9DFE35C86C69FC72E62AF13E079D97B5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="626282A06454EF2920DBF8F744D04378">
|
||
<mods:date id="702DF43B5C03CACE0254802B82ECBAD9">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F530FA96AABD6BDF11DC87A73E2E7536" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FD0A5197FC96BCDC742BC1F514F8E93E">2017-07-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73B1129AD60AC108CC32607DDF2D87A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D52C45C94EBC23297EEA1D42EC26DCA">312</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F37F361E03722AEEC76BA1A089734603" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D5F9F4279A7F99F12E55BFE6F7C4C35E">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C39D0CEF6063E6775AC5329819D5C4E4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BE1DAF91E9B820D14E1AF9C7CE9D7469">199</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D1A7E563623215978F0E7BCB9EA2A3E9">212</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="57A649D2AB587D200E68843A873C43B0">
|
||
<mods:url id="1B89FD4BC0348DBCEB2F02E5CF945344">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1CE6332ED4E34A269B4C93E36AFFB7E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAAD2FD5CC3240F6245B4B2563D23EB6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9478B5EC398DB87798EFBEF2FB145D75" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0143F931212D7DBBA1022DF04DC77B90" type="Zenodo-Dep">13701413</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD6B4BFF93CD08FF43E0542A1C4591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD6B4BFF93CD08FF43E0542A1C4591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD6B4BFF93CD08FF43E0542A1C4591" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E89D6FF93CD0AFF43E054284C4625" box="[136,803,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF93CD0AFF43E054284C4625" blockId="8.[136,803,1636,1661]" box="[136,803,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<heading id="D0E36D31FF93CD0AFF43E054284C4625" box="[136,803,1636,1661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14A1DEFF93CD0AFF43E05429334625" ID-CoL="8X8YD" authority="Averyanov & N. Tanaka" authorityName="Averyanov & N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,604,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF93CD0AFF43E0542A294625" bold="true" box="[136,326,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Tupistra gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Averyanov & N. Tanaka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF93CD0AFDA0E05429AE4625" bold="true" box="[619,705,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253BB34FF93CD0AFDA0E05429AE4625" box="[619,705,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FC6D8FF93CD0AFD1AE054287A4625" box="[721,789,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tupistra gracilis. Digital epitype, L. Averyanov, CPC 6721a. Photos, correction and design by L. Averyanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E89D6FF93CD08FF43E09E2F2A43D1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF93CD0AFF43E09E2A5F470B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1710,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF93CD0AFF43E09E2BD5469B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1710,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3039ACDFF93CD0AFF1CE09E2A24469B" box="[215,331,1710,1731]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFAAFC9DFF93CD0AFE9CE09E2975469B" box="[343,538,1710,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" value="2016-11-22">22 November 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF93CD0AFDE3E09E2842469B" box="[552,813,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFDE3E09E2957469B" box="[552,568,1710,1731]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Averyanov,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFD73E09E2988469B" box="[696,743,1710,1731]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">CPC</collectionCode>
|
||
6721a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF64FFFF93CD0AFCF6E09E28FA469B" box="[829,917,1710,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFC69E09E28A8469B" box="[930,967,1710,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
!). Type specimen prepared from cultivated plant originally collected in northwestern Vietnam (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D014BFFF93CD0AFDBCE0E2282F46BF" box="[631,832,1746,1767]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Thanh Hoa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Thuong Xuan district, Bat Mot municipality, Duc village, Xuan Lien Natural Reserve, primary broad-leaved evergreen forest on rocky, highly eroded, crystalline limestone at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF93CD0AFA87E0C62BBF4777" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20BC9AFF93CD0AFE43E12A29614777" box="[392,526,1818,1839]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="20.019888">20°01′11.6′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20BC9AFF93CD0AFDD3E12A29C74777" box="[536,680,1818,1839]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="104.96319">104°57′47.5′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAAFC9DFF93CD0AFD79E12A280E4777" box="[690,865,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" value="2013-11-04">4 November 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF93CD0AFCA0E12A2A4D470B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFCA0E12A28144777" box="[875,891,1818,1839]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Averyanov,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFC38E12A2F694777" box="[1011,1030,1818,1839]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFBC2E12A2F774777" box="[1033,1048,1818,1839]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hiep,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFB90E12A2F1F4777" box="[1115,1136,1818,1839]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFBB9E12A2F104777" box="[1138,1151,1818,1839]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Khang,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFB1EE12A2F864777" box="[1237,1257,1818,1839]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. Thang,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFA9AE12A2E0F4777" box="[1361,1376,1818,1839]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFAA8E12A2E1C4777" box="[1379,1395,1818,1839]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tien,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFF76E10E2B83470B" box="[189,236,1854,1875]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">CPC</collectionCode>
|
||
6721
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF93CD08FF43E1B42F2A43D1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1924,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1454,160,1481]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Terrestrial and lithophytic rosulate perennial rhizomatous herb. Rhizome thick, creeping, ascending at apex, usually simple, terete, stout, yellowish–brown, (5–)10–25(–40) cm long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFC9CE19828044799" box="[855,875,1960,1985]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
(2–)2.5–3(–3.5) cm, covered with black, coriaceous or papyraceous, partially disintegrated remnants of bracts and leaf sheaths. Roots sparse, cord-like, almost straight in basal part, fleshy,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF93CD0AFE92E1C02A024851" box="[345,365,2032,2057]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
(5–)6–8(–10) mm, densely covered throughout with white to light gray root hairs. Stem erect, short, (3–)4–6(–10) cm long, covered with distichous, conduplicate leaf bases and cataphylls. Cataphylls straight, ensiform, acute, (6–)8–20(–22) cm long, (0.4–)0.5–1.5(–2) cm wide (when flattened), base abruptly widened to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FABFE6902EC440E1" box="[1396,1451,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, conduplicate, light green, slightly glaucous, soon becoming dry, coriaceous or papyraceous, and almost black, withering earlier than foliage leaves. Leaves (5–)6–8(–10), basal, erect to oblique, equitant, indistinctly petiolate, narrowly oblanceolate, gradually tapering to rigid, canaliculate, petiole-like base, acute at apex, (0.6–)1–1.4(–1.6) m long, (4–)7–9(–11) cm wide, rigid, leathery, uniformly green, glossy, midvein strongly prominent abaxially, persistent 2 or more years. Peduncle arising from apical part of stem, axillary, erect, straight, becoming slightly thicker upward, irregularly angled, naked, fleshy, rigid, (4.5–)6–7(–8) cm long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FCA7E74828EF41C9" box="[876,896,376,401]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
(4–)5–6(–7) mm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FB90E7482F1F41C9" box="[1115,1136,376,401]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FBB0E7482FB441C9" box="[1147,1243,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
when dry), white with pink tint. Inflorescence a dense spadix-like spike of many flowers, (20–)22–26(–30) cm long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FACDE7AC2E7541ED" box="[1286,1306,412,437]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FAEFE7AC2EC741ED" box="[1316,1448,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; rachis irregularly several-angled longitudinally, fleshy, with shallow flower pits. Floral bracts (usually) 1 per flower, lying below flower, bail-shaped, rather fleshy, white or greenish, transversely rectangular, during anthesis
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FAF2E7D42EC341A5" box="[1337,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, truncate to acute at apex, in fruit becoming dry, black, coriaceous. Flowers many, sessile, shallowly campanulate, broadly open, (0.8–)1–1.2(–1.4) cm across; perigone 6-cleft distally, dull yellowish, fleshy, the proximal syntepalous (tubular) part
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FE79E460294A4231" box="[434,549,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (high), the distal segments triangular ovate, obtuse, flat, strongly recurved apically, (2.8–)3–4(–4.2) mm long and wide. Stamens 6; filaments shortly cylindric, slightly incurved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FAFDE4442EC342D5" box="[1334,1452,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FF01E4A82BB142E9" box="[202,222,664,689]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FF2CE4A82A3242E9" box="[231,349,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fleshy, dull yellowish; anthers positioned at sub basal portion of perigone segments, dorsifixed, broadly ovoid, (0.8–)0.9–1(–1.1) mm long and wide, rich yellow. Pistil mushroom-shaped, usually slightly ascending, (9–)10–12(–14) mm long. Ovary externally indistinct, slightly inflated and broader than style, glossy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FAE9E4D02EC342A1" box="[1314,1452,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, 3-loculed, each locule with 1–2 ovoid ovules on axial placentae. Style columnar, slightly broadened upward, (8–)9–10(–11) mm long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FDC8E51829784319" box="[515,535,808,833]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
(0.8–)0.9–1(–1.8) mm, white to dull yellowish, much exceeding anthers in height. Stigma white to slightly yellowish, almost circular or obscurely 3-lobed, convex, papillulate,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED054298FF91CD08FB59E57C2FC9433D" box="[1170,1190,844,869]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">Ø</collectionCode>
|
||
(3.4–)3.5–4.5(–5) mm, irregularly splitting into 3 lobes at late stage of anthesis. Fruit berry-like, indehiscent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B8AD5FF92CD0BFF43E1912E7647EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701425" box="[136,1305,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF92CD0BFF43E1912E7647EE" blockId="9.[136,1305,1953,1974]" box="[136,1305,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF92CD0BFF43E1912B9247EE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14A1DEFF92CD0BFEC8E1912ACD47EE" authorityName="Averyanov & N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,418,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF92CD0BFEC8E1912ACD47EE" box="[259,418,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Tupistra gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Digital epitype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF92CD0BFD81E19129A747EE" box="[586,712,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">L. Averyanov</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF92CD0BFD1FE191282A47EE" box="[724,837,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">CPC 6721a</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos, correction and design by L. Averyanov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E89D6FF91CD08FF76E5A428D94465" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF91CD08FF76E5A428A443F5" blockId="10.[136,1454,160,1481]" box="[189,971,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FF76E5A42A5143F5" bold="true" box="[189,318,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to the slender, elegant spike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF91CD08FF76E58828D94465" blockId="10.[136,1454,160,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FF76E5882AB44389" bold="true" box="[189,475,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen forests on rocky, highly eroded, crystalline limestone at elevations
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FDDBE5EC29F143AD" box="[528,670,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic herb on shady rocky steep limestone slopes. Plant sometimes grows on ground of rocky slopes covered by rather open forests and in large pockets filled with soil, namely not truly epilithic. Flowering in November–December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E89D6FF91CD08FF76E2782A1C4591" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF91CD08FF76E2782B8044DD" blockId="10.[136,1454,160,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FF76E2782A204439" bold="true" box="[189,335,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3039ACDFF91CD08FE2FE278292C4439" box="[484,579,1096,1121]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D014BFFF91CD08FD9CE27828234439" box="[599,844,1096,1121]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Thanh Hoa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Thuong Xuan district). Local endemic of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3039ACDFF91CD08FF43E25C2B8444DD" box="[136,235,1132,1157]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABDA5DFF91CD08FF76E2A02A1C4591" blockId="10.[136,1454,160,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FF76E2A02A8844F1" bold="true" box="[189,487,1168,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14A1DEFF91CD08FDC0E2A029A444F1" authorityName="Averyanov & N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,715,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FDC0E2A029A444F1" box="[523,715,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Tupistra gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14A1DEFF91CD08FCABE2A02EE644F1" authority="Averyanov, N. Tanaka & Vislobokov" authorityName="Averyanov, N. Tanaka & Vislobokov" box="[864,1417,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khangii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FCABE2A028BA44F1" box="[864,981,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">T. khangii</emphasis>
|
||
Averyanov, N.Tanaka & Vislobokov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85A7ACFF91CD08FF43E2842ABF4495" author="Vislobokov, N. A. & Tanaka, N. & Averyanov, L. V. & Nguyen, H. T. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N." box="[136,464,1204,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref9475" refString="Vislobokov, N. A., Tanaka, N., Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, H. T., Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N. (2014) Tupistra khangii (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 175: 287 - 292. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 175.5.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Vislobokov
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FEC4E2842A294495" box="[271,326,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 288)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but differs in its stronger preference for limestone areas (vs. non-limestone areas) and by the creeping rhizome (vs. erect, suberect or ascending rhizome), slenderer spike of slightly smaller, yellowish flowers subtended (usually) by one bract (vs. two), and smaller stigmas, Ø
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FCB4E2CC289D454D" box="[895,1010,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. Ø
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FB8CE2CC2FD2454D" box="[1095,1213,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14A1DEFF91CD08FA5CE2CC29694561" authority="Hu & Li (2013: 230)" authorityName="Hu & Li" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tupistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FA5CE2CC2A7D4561" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">T. hongheensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85A7ACFF91CD08FED1E31029694561" author="Hu, G. - W. & Li, H. & Tan, Y. & Liu, Y. & Long, C. - L." box="[282,518,1312,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" refId="ref9207" refString="Hu, G. - W., Li, H., Tan, Y., Liu, Y. & Long, C. - L. (2013) Tupistra hongheensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China based on morphological, karyotypic, and pollen morphological studies. Journal of Systematic and Evolution 51: 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12008 _ 6" type="journal volume" year="2013">Hu & Li (2013: 230)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D014BFFF91CD08FCEDE31028104561" box="[806,895,1312,1337]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3039ACDFF91CD08FC41E31028A24561" box="[906,973,1312,1337]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85A7ACFF91CD08FC16E3102FEB4561" author="Hu, G. - W. & Li, H. & Tan, Y. & Liu, Y. & Long, C. - L." box="[989,1156,1312,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" refId="ref9207" refString="Hu, G. - W., Li, H., Tan, Y., Liu, Y. & Long, C. - L. (2013) Tupistra hongheensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China based on morphological, karyotypic, and pollen morphological studies. Journal of Systematic and Evolution 51: 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12008 _ 6" type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="B960064FFF91CD08FBC3E3102F554561" box="[1032,1082,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but is distinguishable by the shorter rhizome to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FE40E3742AA24505" box="[395,461,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FD94E37429E14505" box="[607,654,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
), longer spike
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FCFCE37428C84505" box="[823,935,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FBD7E3742FE04505" box="[1052,1167,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
), flowers subtended by a single bract (vs. 2 bracts per flower, including 1 bracteole), shorter proximal tubular part of perigone to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FAD7E3582E1C45D9" box="[1308,1395,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FF73E3BC2B9745FD" box="[184,248,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), shorter perigone segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FDB8E3BC299645FD" box="[627,761,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FCACE3BC28B645FD" box="[871,985,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and slightly smaller stigmas to Ø
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FA56E3BC2BDB4591" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. Ø
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC77B8FF91CD08FECDE3802A084591" box="[262,359,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |