272 lines
35 KiB
XML
272 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="1F959367B064AB0D7D9D6EFA7986BD49" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909894" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909894" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577476113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bursey, M. L. & Herbert, D. G." docDate="2004" docId="03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.249–262.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gulella latimerae Bursey & Herbert 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FF88FFA4FFFAFFCDFF9AFFD90C4F434E" masterDocTitle="Four new narrow-range endemic species of Gulella from Eastern Cape, South Africa (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699498715153" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7C9490D42452E200CA3F1E2C2F524DB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="813A0B4CCB57C6DC358BE8C406579F99">
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<mods:title id="55533346BC198728BB8A480CB460F37F">Four new narrow-range endemic species of Gulella from Eastern Cape, South Africa (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C184362571B4D13AC5E00B7BC4711C30" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89F39BD8CBE3E8279C9815FFFF3896EE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5850984579C2926B7585C05EB675E592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E38625144F8B9B4A95DF615B44DBDBC">Bursey, M. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B73943AEDB62356397E8977FFBB83752" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7FE9DBAA57F04CACEF089393B7F63DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46579111F04C313D19CD1DFAD1769F8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2F4EAB313DAB6C39AE355C7FED7BEE">Herbert, D. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55A75AA0738DBAA529067F4E83835B97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7414D5BF9943A237780C5EBF35887CDB">
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<mods:title id="156FB85FBD38F3BB4A0AF67209465D48">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD286876D7A7C4CADE8315D0ADC24AF8">
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<mods:date id="221F2157AA51A2579982C7DEF1556F08">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE5717CA3A4F72BE5796C4D48A3F9802" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3F60F424C92B3E2B0EDC3792F1AA297B">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D4FF6BE058C2732E9F45E28C89A7FC08" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="469556057B53A38250A71B2A5291BDFA">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CDBF97136651714F3CB9A5565E3EE05">249</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4FDC6C2228E698AB9E6F749D5412E682">262</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="78F7A3A6A420F5018667C511C7EDACA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18DF331511EDE6019DF9CA6ED38C1B34" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7909894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="756E859C35495542551B5E6EFB6B1877" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="995B256B995FF0821F053AB109075CCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7909894</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C3026541FFFCFFCBFE7CFEF10EB6420C" box="[486,761,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFE7CFEF10EB6420C" blockId="6.[486,761,296,362]" box="[486,761,296,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="D0EF81A6FFFCFFCBFE7CFEF10EB6420C" box="[486,761,296,322]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFFCFFCBFE7CFEF10EF8420F" ID-CoL="6KTKS" authority="Bursey & Herbert, 2004" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[486,695,296,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latimerae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFFCFFCBFE7CFEF10EF8420F" bold="true" box="[486,695,296,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Gulella latimerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57A3FFFCFFCBFD27FEF00EB6420C" box="[701,761,297,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026541FFFCFFC5FD86FE880D94409A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFD86FE880E8C4224" blockId="6.[486,761,296,362]" box="[540,707,337,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFD86FE880ED34224" box="[540,668,337,362]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFD3DFE880E8C4224" box="[679,707,337,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[280,313,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[184,1064,733,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-237@10.[185,1062,734,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 24. Map of northern Eastern Cape showing distribution of new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFF0AFEA60D5E4296" blockId="6.[144,1104,383,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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Etymology: Named after Dr Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer, first curator of the East London Museum, well known for her discovery of the first living coelacanth,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFFCFFCBFC44FE790D444296" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1939" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Latimeriidae" genus="Latimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coelacanthiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalumnae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFFCFFCBFC44FE790D444296" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Latimeria chalumnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFF0AFE3F0D144111" blockId="6.[144,1104,383,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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Diagnosis: Shell small, sub-cylindrical; sculptured with strong axial ribs; peristome entire, disjunct from penultimate whorl in parietal region and forming a short, detached apertural tube, margin strongly flaring; apertural dentition six-fold; umbilicus narrow (approx.
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFF6FFD9F0D004111" box="[245,335,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFF0AFDB40D4046E8" blockId="6.[144,1104,383,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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Description: Shell small, sub-cylindrical, relatively broad; length
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFCF8FDB4084A41C8" box="[866,1029,621,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.44" metricValueMin="3.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.21" valueMax="4.44" valueMin="3.98">3.98–4.44 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFF0AFD540D7D41E8" box="[144,306,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.28" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.16">2.16–2.40 mm</quantity>
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; length:width 1.83–1.95. Embryonic shell approx.
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFCF8FD540F8A41E8" box="[866,965,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, comprising approx. 2.25 whorls; initially with only an extremely fine, microscopically shagreened sculpture, but with slit-like, axial grooves appearing above abapical suture on second whorl (
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFEB7FD340D334048" box="[301,380,749,774]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), these becoming progressively stronger and transforming into fine, close-set axial riblets on final part of embryonic shell; no trace of spiral sculpture; junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch distinct. Teleoconch comprising approx. 5.25 whorls; whorls strongly convex, suture strongly indented; sculptured by well-developed, prosocline axial ribs, extending from suture to suture (47–49 on penultimate whorl); rib intervals lacking obvious microsculpture and with no evidence of spiral threads except for feeble traces just below suture (
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFE4FFC740E6C4088" box="[469,547,941,966]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||
). Peristome entire; terminal part of last whorl disjunct from preceding whorl and drawn out into a short, detached apertural tube; tube constricted behind basal lip. Apertural dentition six-fold (
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFD1CFC340F484748" box="[646,775,1005,1030]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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): 1) a well-developed parietal lamella, outer portion strongly oblique, its lower margin weakly sinuous; 2) a compound, broad-based labral tooth, with an in-running, roundly triangular slab at its centre, this with a small pointed denticle at its upper base, defining lower part of labral sinus, lower margin of labral slab buttressed but without a discrete tooth; 3) an oblique in-running basal ridge commencing just to right of centre, but not extending to aperture edge; 4) a broad, low, indistinct ridge to left of centre, at base of columella lip (and mostly obscured by it), running inward parallel to basal ridge (not visible in figures); 5) a bicuspid tooth on upper part of columella, comprising two in-running ridges united at apertural edge; 6) a large, rounded, deep-set columella lamella, excavated in centre. Exterior of apertural tube strongly indented in region of labral, basal and columellar teeth, appearing constricted in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFE28FA940E4D4628" box="[434,514,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Umbilicus relatively narrow (width approx.
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||
<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFC77FA94080B4628" box="[1005,1092,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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), its opening semi-circular to crescentic (
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||
<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFFCFFCBFDACFAB40EC946C8" box="[566,646,1389,1414]" captionStart="Figs 12–17" captionStartId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[224,1085,192,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 12–17. Gulella latimerae sp. n., holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Shell translucent, uniformly milky-white when fresh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFF0AFA6A0D304562" blockId="6.[144,1104,383,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
Type material:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C97FFFCFFCBFEA5FA6A0D304562" collectingDate="2001-08" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Transkei" elevation="500" latitude="-32.159218" location="Xora River" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="28.985332" municipality="Kumqolo Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="W1426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFFCFFCBFEA5FA6A0DE34682" box="[319,428,1459,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE0FFFFCFFCBFE23FA6A0E424682" box="[441,525,1459,1484]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBE9EB1FFFCFFCBFD81FA6A0E204682" box="[539,623,1459,1484]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">W1426</specimenCode>
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/T1997, length
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFCBAFA6A0FC64682" box="[800,905,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.32">4.32 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFC78FA6A08034682" box="[994,1100,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
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.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F765AFFFCFFCBFF0AFA0A0D6746A2" box="[144,296,1491,1516]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF828FFFCFFCBFEA2FA0A0D9846A2" box="[312,471,1491,1516]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C64E46FFFCFFCBFE7CFA0A0E0246A2" box="[486,589,1491,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Transkei</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACB0FFFCFFCBFDC6FA0A0F5446A2" box="[604,795,1491,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Kumqolo Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFFCFFCBFCB4FA0A0FF346A2" box="[814,956,1491,1516]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="09.553" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" precision="1" value="-32.159218">32º09.553'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFFCFFCBFC5AFA0A080C46A2" box="[960,1091,1491,1516]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="59.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" precision="9" value="28.985332">28º59.12'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFFCFFCBFF0AFA2A0C984542" box="[144,215,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation id="0035D1F9FFFCFFCBFF0AFA2A0C984542" box="[144,215,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
upstream of
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||
<location id="8EC76011FFFCFFCBFEF3FA2A0DA94542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A:8EC76011FFFCFFCBFEF3FA2A0DA94542" box="[361,486,1523,1548]" country="South Africa" county="Transkei" latitude="-32.159218" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="28.985332" municipality="Kumqolo Forest" name="Xora River" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Xora River</location>
|
||
mouth, steeply sloping southern side, in leaf-litter, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFFCFFCBFF0AF9CA0D484562" box="[144,263,1555,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6100AFFFCFFCBFE88F9CA0D344562" box="[274,379,1555,1580]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2001-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9E2FFFCFFCBFE88F9CA0D344562" box="[274,379,1555,1580]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2001-08">viii/2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFCFFCBFF30F9EA0D4B45C2" blockId="6.[144,1104,383,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C97FFFCFFCBFF30F9EA0D4F45C2" collectingDate="2000-03-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28" location="Dwesa Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="28.842" municipality="Transkei" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="ELM 13663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFFCFFCBFF30F9EA0D454502" box="[170,266,1587,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EB1FFFCFFCBFEB3F9EA0DE04502" box="[297,431,1587,1612]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">ELM 13663</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F765AFFFCFFCBFE22F9EA0E0A4502" box="[440,581,1587,1612]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF828FFFCFFCBFDD7F9EA0E904502" box="[589,735,1587,1612]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACB0FFFCFFCBFD7DF9EA0F064502" box="[743,841,1587,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Transkei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76011FFFCFFCBFCC8F9EA08034502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A:8EC76011FFFCFFCBFCC8F9EA08034502" box="[850,1100,1587,1612]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="28.842" municipality="Transkei" name="Dwesa Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Dwesa Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, coastal forest along road east of camp (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFFCFFCBFDA1F98A0EDA4522" box="[571,661,1619,1644]" degrees="32.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" precision="555" value="-32.28">32.28ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFFCFFCBFD02F98A0F484522" box="[664,775,1619,1644]" degrees="28.842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" precision="55" value="28.842">28.842ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in leaf-litter, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFFCFFCBFC4CF98A08044522" box="[982,1099,1619,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6100AFFFCFFCBFF0AF9AA0D4F45C2" box="[144,256,1651,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2000-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9E2FFFCFFCBFF0AF9AA0D4F45C2" box="[144,256,1651,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2000-03-07">7/iii/2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676642FFFDFFCAFF2CF9FE0EBC45CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" startId="7.[182,222,1575,1595]" targetBox="[243,1074,197,1556]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFFDFFCAFF2CF9FE0EBC45CD" blockId="7.[182,1142,1575,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Figs 12–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFFDFFCAFEB4F9FE0D9B4575" authority="Bursey & Herbert, 2004" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[302,468,1575,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latimerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFFDFFCAFEB4F9FE0D9B4575" box="[302,468,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Gulella latimerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57A3FFFDFFCAFE47F9FE0E5C4575" box="[477,531,1575,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype. 12, 13, apertural and lateral views of shell, length = 4.32 mm; 14, enlarged view of the aperture, bar = 0.4 mm; 15, umbilical region, bar = 0.5 mm; 16, detail of sculpture (end of penultimate whorl and start of last whorl), bar = 100 µm; 17, microsculpture on embryonic shell, bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFF2FFC5FF30FF170DDC4209" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C97FFF2FFC5FF30FF170DC04209" collectingDate="2004-04-29" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & M. Bursey" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.55021" location="Mntafufu River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.61777" municipality="Pondoland" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="W1817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFF2FFC5FF30FF170D4343A9" box="[170,268,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE0FFFF2FFC5FEACFF170DCA43A9" box="[310,389,206,231]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EB1FFF2FFC5FE15FF170DAE43A9" box="[399,481,206,231]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">W1817</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2012,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F765AFFF2FFC5FDD9FF170E9843A9" box="[579,727,206,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF828FFF2FFC5FD7FFF170F3043A9" box="[741,895,206,231]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACB0FFF2FFC5FC17FF17084A43A9" box="[909,1029,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Pondoland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
coast, environs of
|
||
<location id="8EC76011FFF2FFC5FE8AFF370DF34249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A:8EC76011FFF2FFC5FE8AFF370DF34249" box="[272,444,238,263]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.55021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.61777" municipality="Pondoland" name="Mntafufu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mntafufu River</location>
|
||
mouth, south side of river (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFF2FFC5FD79FF370F294249" box="[739,870,238,263]" degrees="31.55021" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="-31.55021">31.55021ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFF2FFC5FCF3FF370FBD4249" box="[873,1010,238,263]" degrees="29.61777" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="29.61777">29.61777ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coastal scarp forest, amongst talus and leaf-litter at base of road cutting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFF2FFC5FC2CFED7087E4269" box="[950,1073,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFF2FFC5FF0AFEF70D484209" box="[144,263,302,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6100AFFF2FFC5FE88FEF70DC04209" box="[274,399,302,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" value="2004-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9E2FFF2FFC5FE88FEF70DC04209" box="[274,399,302,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" value="2004-04-29">29/iv/2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFF2FFC5FF30FE970E6142E9" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C97FFF2FFC5FF30FE970E6642E9" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey & D. Herbert" latitude="-31.55596" location="Mntafufu River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.62606" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="ELM 13901" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFF2FFC5FF30FE970D434229" box="[170,268,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
3:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EB1FFF2FFC5FEB6FE970DFB4229" box="[300,436,334,359]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">ELM 13901</specimenCode>
|
||
, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFF2FFC5FE41FE970E744229" box="[475,571,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2, but on northern side of
|
||
<location id="8EC76011FFF2FFC5FCCCFE97084C4229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187DCFFFCFFC5FE7CFEF10D94409A:8EC76011FFF2FFC5FCCCFE97084C4229" box="[854,1027,334,359]" latitude="-31.55596" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.62606" name="Mntafufu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Mntafufu River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFF2FFC5FF0DFEB70D5442C9" box="[151,283,366,391]" degrees="31.55596" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="-31.55596">31.55596ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C500DFFF2FFC5FE84FEB70DE842C9" box="[286,423,366,391]" degrees="29.62606" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="29.62606">29.62606ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) coastal scarp forest, in soil inside dead achatinid snail, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFF2FFC5FF0AFE570D4A42E9" box="[144,261,398,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED531CFFF2FFC5FEB0FE570DEB42E9" box="[298,420,398,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6100AFFF2FFC5FE35FE570E6642E9" box="[431,553,398,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" value="2004-04-29">29/iv.2004</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFF2FFC5FF0AFE6C0E4E4160" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Distribution and habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A4FFFF2FFC5FE36FE6C0E4E4280" box="[428,513,437,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[280,313,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[184,1064,733,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-237@10.[185,1062,734,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 24. Map of northern Eastern Cape showing distribution of new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Known from three localities along the coast of the Transkei region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF828FFF2FFC5FEF9FE0C0DB642A0" box="[355,505,469,494]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from the mouth of the Mntafufu River in the north to Dwesa Nature Reserve in the south. These localities are separated by a straight line distance of only approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B2FFFF2FFC5FE3FFDCC0DB34160" box="[421,508,533,558]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFF2FFC5FF30FDEC0E5341C0" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Found in patches of coastal scarp forest, in leaf-litter. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38868FFF2FFC5FCD0FDEC0F354100" box="[842,890,565,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kumqolo Forest, is heavily utilised by local people for structural timber and traditional medicines, and is trampled by cattle and goats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736CAFFF2FFC5FF0AFD420D94409A" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FE98FD450D8841FA" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[258,455,668,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latimerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FE98FD450D8841FA" box="[258,455,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Gulella latimerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FDDFFD450E8341FA" authority="Bursey & Herbert, 2004" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[581,716,668,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FDDFFD450E8341FA" box="[581,716,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57A3FFF2FFC5FD49FD420F4141FA" box="[723,782,667,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described below, in terms of its disjunct peristome with detached apertural tube, and the form of the major apertural teeth, however, the apertural tube is longer and more strongly descending in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FC5FFD05080641BA" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[965,1097,732,756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FC5FFD05080641BA" box="[965,1097,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the apertural rim of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FE04FD250E64405A" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[414,555,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latimerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FE04FD250E64405A" box="[414,555,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. latimerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks superficial tubercles (more details given in the remarks pertaining to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FE5EFCC50E1D407A" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[452,594,796,820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FE5EFCC50E1D407A" box="[452,594,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). At first glance, the apertural dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FF0AFCE50D53401A" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[144,284,828,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latimerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FF0AFCE50D53401A" box="[144,284,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. latimerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FD82FCE50804401A" authority="(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill & Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[536,1099,827,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tharfieldensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FD82FCE50F45401A" box="[536,778,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Gulella tharfieldensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to a lesser extent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D49FFF2FFC5FEE3FC850F69403A" authority="(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill & Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[377,806,859,884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAD8FFF2FFC5FEE3FC850DA7403A" box="[377,488,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">G. munita</emphasis>
|
||
(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the Port Alfred- Grahamstown (Albany) area, particularly with regard to the well-developed labral and columellar teeth. However, their shells are narrower, less crisply sculptured and have a clearly interrupted peristome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |