treatments-xml/data/03/9D/25/039D2563BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FBB9FF3D.xml
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<mods:title id="25E6DCED6F85EAA70BE15D876723C1A9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FDE7FC63" blockId="24.[177,600,915,939]" box="[177,600,915,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0C32319BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FDE7FC63" box="[177,600,915,939]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FDE7FC63" authority="Koelz" authorityName="Koelz" box="[177,600,915,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="isabellina" subSpecies="kargasi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FDE7FC63" bold="true" box="[177,600,915,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FDB8FC63" bold="true" box="[177,519,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oenanthe isabellina kargasi</emphasis>
Koelz
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA6D9D04FF93FC14FF7CFB8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA6D9D04FF93FC14FE7AFC3C" blockId="24.[124,653,964,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA6D9D04FF93FC14FE7AFC3C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA6D9D04FF93FC14FD33FC11" author="Koelz, W." box="[124,652,964,985]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FF93FC14FD33FC11" authority="Koelz, 1939: 66" authorityName="Koelz" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1939" box="[124,652,964,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="isabellina" subSpecies="kargasi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FF93FC14FE04FC11" box="[124,443,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oenanthe isabellina kargasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FE21FC14FD33FC11" author="Koelz, W." box="[462,652,964,985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref98278" refString="Koelz, W. 1939. New birds from Asia, chiefly from India. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 52: 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1939">Koelz, 1939: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Kargasi Pass,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA6D9D04FEDAFC0FFE05FC3C" box="[309,442,991,1012]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
).
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Now
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FF58FC2BFE33FBD8" box="[183,396,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oenanthe isabellina</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FF7BFBC6FE2DFBE3" author="Vaurie, C." box="[148,402,1046,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref106827" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 350351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA6D9D04FE3CFBC6FF01FB8E" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="685" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FE3CFBC6FF01FB8E" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 685</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA6D9D04FF76FBB1FE4FFB7C" collectingDate="1937-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Afghanistan" location="Kargasi Pass" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMNH 465990" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA6D9D04FF76FBB1FEB0FBBF" box="[153,271,1121,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA6D9D04FECCFBB1FE5EFBB0" box="[291,481,1121,1144]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH 465990</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA6D9D04FEE0FBAFFE16FB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA6D9D04FF5EFC43FBB9FF3D:8EEBC2AEBA6D9D04FEE0FBAFFE16FB5E" box="[271,425,1151,1174]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kargasi Pass" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kargasi Pass</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA6D9D04FE57FBAFFDF6FB5E" box="[440,585,1151,1174]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA6D9D04FD91FBAFFEA8FB7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA6D9D04FD91FBAFFEA8FB7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-08-08">8 August 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Walter Koelz.
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA6D9D04FF76FB6BFBB9FF3D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA6D9D04FF76FB6BFDF7FA09" blockId="24.[124,653,1121,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
COMMENTS: The above
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA6D9D04FE54FB6BFD9EFB1A" box="[443,545,1211,1234]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was the only female collected at Kargasi Pass on 8 August and is marked type by Koelz. He listed
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA6D9D04FF25FAC4FED8FAE3" box="[202,359,1300,1323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
, five of them from the type locality. However, in addition to the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA6D9D04FD89FAE2FF77FAAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, only
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA6D9D04FECFFA80FE65FAAF" box="[288,474,1360,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from Kargasi Pass were cataloged. The
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA6D9D04FE51FABEFDD4FA4D" box="[446,619,1390,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
at AMNH are: AMNH 465981 465983, 465986465989, 465995, and 465991.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA6D9D04FF76FA17FF4DF99E" blockId="24.[124,653,1121,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FF76FA17FD92FA16" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[153,557,1479,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref104528" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe (1990: 541)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FF93FA36FF52FA35" box="[124,237,1510,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FF93FA36FF52FA35" box="[124,237,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oenanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FE60FA35FDB7FA34" box="[399,520,1509,1532]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Saxicolini">Saxicolini</taxonomicName>
, subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FF93F9D3FE9EF9D2" box="[124,289,1539,1562]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muscicapinae">Muscicapinae</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FEC1F9D3FD87F9D2" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[302,568,1539,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 684)</bibRefCitation>
placed it in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FE8DF9F1FE52F9F0" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[354,493,1569,1592]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saxicolinae">Saxicolinae</taxonomicName>
, family
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FDA0F9F1FF51F99E" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA6D9D04FF76F98DFBB9FF3D" blockId="24.[124,653,1121,1741]" lastBlockId="24.[700,1228,193,245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
While Koelzs label has only Kargasi Pass, the Koelz itinerary places Koelz at Jurm, 368509N, 708529E (Times Atlas), Kargasi Pass, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA6D9D04FEF5F966FE76F905" box="[282,457,1718,1741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-08-08">8 August 1937</date>
. Molecular stud­ ies of
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA6D9D04FCFEFF11FBBDFF10" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[785,1026,193,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isabellina">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA6D9D04FCFEFF11FBBDFF10" box="[785,1026,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oenanthe isabellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FD53FF0EFC21FF3D" author="Wink, M. &amp; H. Sauer-Gurth &amp; E. Gwinner" box="[700,926,222,245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref107453" refString="Wink, M., H. Sauer-Gurth, and E. Gwinner. 2002 a. Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochrondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting. British Birds 95: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Wink et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA6D9D04FC43FF0EFC45FF3D" author="Wink, M. &amp; H. Saur-Gurth &amp; P. Heidrich &amp; H. - H. Witt &amp; E. Gwinner" box="[940,1018,222,245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref107493" refString="Wink, M., H. Saur-Gurth, P. Heidrich, H. - H. Witt, and E. Gwinner. 2002 b. A molecular phylogeny of stonechats and related turdids, pp. 22 - 30. In E. Urquhart. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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