309 lines
31 KiB
XML
309 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7FE903032A4659C9895413D684250269" ID-CLB-Dataset="46160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207042" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fdae820-bdef-40fc-8227-48d539ee6030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400435392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polevoi, Alexei & Jakovlev, Jevgeni" docDate="2011" docId="038387949E02FFBDFF35919C0D49F873" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03062p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3062" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetragoneura sylvatica Curtis 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFBAFFEC9E00FFBFFFA291450F31FF9A" masterDocTitle="A review of the European species of the genus Tetragoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698299174020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="472A9965A788377356498296EEC085F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D04740D840AF4CDC2C8E2E8E44136DC">
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<mods:title id="A0788C0DCC2D3D00DF22395368926CC7">A review of the European species of the genus Tetragoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="839312D6D8544C3E2964C2CDE46940D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAB6AE0E7694AC6E43894E16A388F64F">Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D52AAE746D12237905057B304C0546F">Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B058866F9C053BF2611552BBC9807EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B113B3F9833B07B7AD78579084419F27">
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<mods:date id="4D9598BEAE11918BB56686E933BDE7E6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD41B176910614C6AA774CE3CC399813" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4E515B717CEE6360C4EF0440B9F7C6AE">3062</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E184AC39347E569224DA1843B4DC21" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038387949E02FFBDFF35919C0D49F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387949E02FFBDFF35919C0D49F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387949E02FFBDFF35919C0D49F873" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF35919C0D4AFF68" box="[151,635,216,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF35919C0D4AFF68" blockId="2.[151,635,216,276]" box="[151,635,216,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0DD81EE9E02FFBDFF35919C0D4AFF68" bold="true" box="[151,635,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF35919C0D4AFF68" bold="true" box="[151,635,216,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF35919C0F9CFF69" bold="true" box="[151,173,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFF16919C0D4AFF68" ID-CoL="55MRZ" authority="(Curtis, 1837)" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[180,635,216,243]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Tetragoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF16919C0EF6FF69" bold="true" box="[180,455,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragoneura sylvatica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFE74919D0D43FF68" author="Curtis" box="[470,626,216,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Curtis, J. (1837) British entomology. London, 14, 626 - 674." type="journal article" year="1837">Curtis, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF3591B90EA5FE8E" box="[151,404,252,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF3591B90EA5FE8E" blockId="2.[151,635,216,276]" box="[151,404,252,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13112A079E02FFBDFF3D91B90FDEFE8E" box="[159,239,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[219,1357,204,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,165,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. A. T. sylvatica, dorsal view. B. T. sylvatica, ventral view. C. T. obirata, dorsal view. D. T. obirata, ventral view. E. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., dorsal view. F. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca = complementary appendage, cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, tg = tergite, sap = subapical process, sml = submedian lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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||
: A, B; 3: E, F)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF35907A0D6AFE0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF35907A0D3FFECE" blockId="2.[151,603,318,402]" box="[151,526,318,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A11AC9E02FFBDFF35907A0D3FFECE" box="[151,526,318,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFF35907A0D3FFECE" ID-CoL="8DVB5" authority="Curtis, 1837: 641" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="641" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,526,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF35907A0E66FECF" box="[151,343,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sciophila sylvatica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10939E02FFBDFEFF907B0D3FFECE" author="Curtis" box="[349,526,318,340]" page="641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1837">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFEFF907B0EEFFECE" author="Curtis" box="[349,478,318,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Curtis, J. (1837) British entomology. London, 14, 626 - 674." type="journal article" year="1837">Curtis, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 641
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF35901B0D6AFE0B" blockId="2.[151,603,318,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A11AC9E02FFBDFF35901B0D6AFE0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFF0990180D01FEE8" ID-CoL="4VL8C" authority="Walker, 1856: 42" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1856" box="[171,560,349,371]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF0990180E4DFEE9" box="[171,380,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sciophila compressa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10939E02FFBDFE2190180D01FEE8" author="Walker" box="[387,560,349,371]" page="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1856">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFE2190180D3CFEE9" author="Walker" box="[387,525,349,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Britanica, Diptera. Vol. III. Lovell Reeve, London, 352 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFF0990380D6AFE0B" ID-CoL="55MPH" authority="Winnertz, 1846: 19" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1846" box="[171,603,379,402]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Tetragoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF0990380EA0FE08" box="[171,401,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragoneura distincta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10939E02FFBDFE3A903E0D6AFE0B" author="Winnertz" box="[408,603,379,401]" page="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFE3A903E0D09FE0B" author="Winnertz" box="[408,568,379,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Winnertz, J. (1846) Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen aus der Ordnung der Zweiflugler. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 7, 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="1846">Winnertz, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF3590FD0C2EFD3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF3590FD0C2EFD3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF3590FD0D25FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,532,440,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
Material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFE3690FD0D25FE4B" box="[404,532,440,465]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
: 2 3, 2 Ƥ,
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFD1690FF0DFCFE4B" box="[692,717,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ta</emphasis>
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: Padasjoki, Vesijako Strict Nature Reserve, 27.5.–
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<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFA8B90FC0AADFE4B" box="[1321,1436,441,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-07-26">26.7.2005</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFF3C90990E32FE6E" box="[158,259,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">METLA</collectionCode>
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||
, J. Jakovlev leg.); 1 3,
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFDA590980D1AFE69" box="[519,555,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ta:</emphasis>
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||
Lammi, Kotinen Strict Nature Reserve, 28.6.–02.8.2006 (
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFB1390990A27FE6E" box="[1201,1302,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">METLA</collectionCode>
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, J. Jakovlev leg.); 8 Ƥ,
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFEB290BB0E09FD8C" box="[272,312,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ab:</emphasis>
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Karjalohja, Karkali Strict Nature Reserve, 27.7.–04.8. 2006 (
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFC4590BB0B7DFD8C" box="[999,1100,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">METLA</collectionCode>
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||
, J. Jakovlev leg.).
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFAB990BB0AA4FD8D" bold="true" box="[1307,1429,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFAB990BB0AA4FD8D" box="[1307,1429,510,535]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
: 1 3,
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF6D93640FC2FDA3" box="[207,243,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AK</emphasis>
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||
: Østmarka Nature Reserve, Tappenberg, 27.6.–
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<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFCA593640C49FDA3" box="[775,888,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1991-08-13">13.8.1991</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFC2593640CF5FDA3" box="[903,964,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FRIP</collectionCode>
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||
, Økland & Hågvar leg.);
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||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFB4293650FEAFDC6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFB4293650A79FDA3" box="[1248,1352,544,569]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
, KAR-
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFF3593060FEAFDC6" box="[151,219,579,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ELIA</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
: 2 3,
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<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFE8093000E6CFDC6" box="[290,349,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kpoc</emphasis>
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||
: Maslozero, Kuzharvi lake,
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||
<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFD3E93010C3DFDC6" box="[668,780,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-06-21">21.6.2000</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFCB893010C66FDC6" box="[794,855,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FRIP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Polevoi leg.); 1 3,
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||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFB9A93010B51FDC6" box="[1080,1120,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kol</emphasis>
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||
: Mikhailovskoe, Novikovo, 0
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||
<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFF0793230E36FDE4" box="[165,263,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-02">2.7.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFEB793230E63FDE4" box="[277,338,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FRIP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Polevoi leg.); 1 3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFD93932D0D63FDE5" box="[561,594,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kp</emphasis>
|
||
: Prirechnyi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B679E02FFBDFD4193230C2DFDE4" box="[739,796,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
SW, 24.6.–
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||
<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFC3993230B3CFDE4" box="[923,1037,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-08-13">13.8.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFBB993230B69FDE4" box="[1051,1112,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FRIP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Polevoi leg.); 2 3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFA9A932D0A68FDE5" box="[1336,1369,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kp</emphasis>
|
||
: Ust– Reka, Chumbozero, 20.6.–
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||
<date id="FF9410429E02FFBDFE6293CC0D02FD3B" box="[448,563,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-06-25">25.6.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE479E02FFBDFDE093CC0D4EFD3B" box="[578,639,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FRIP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Polevoi leg.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF6793EE0EC4F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6793EE0EEDFD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" box="[197,476,683,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF6793EE0E67FD59" bold="true" box="[197,342,683,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Male (n=4)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF67938B0BD2FCD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head black, densely grey dusted, covered with short pale hairs and with several longer bristles. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by distance of 2.1–3.4 times its own diameter. Palpus yellow. Clypeus black densely covered with short hairs. Antenna dark-brown, pedicel yellow. Fifth flagellomere 1.3–1.5 times as long as wide. Scape and pedicel with only relatively short pale bristles. Eyes densely covered with minute hairs.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF67921C0E19FC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax. Scutum black, thinly grey dusted, clothed with evenly distributed pale hairs and longer bristles. Scutellum and pleurae black, thinly grey dusted. Antepronotum and proepisternum haired and with bristles, the rest of the pleurae bare.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6792840BCBFBFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing length 2.79–2.88 [mean value 2.83] mm. Wing hyaline, veins yellow, costa and radius brownish. C extending distinctly beyond the middle of distance between R5 and M1. Sc short, ending free. R4 usually developed, forming small cell (normally 3–4 times longer than wide, but sometimes strongly reduced or totally absent on one or both wings). R1, ta and stem of M-fork approximately equal in length. Base of CuA-fork lies under the middle of ta. Macrotichia well developed on all veins except Sc and proximal part of M. Haltere yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF67952A0C45FA8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Legs yellow, trochanters and femora all at base darkened ventrally, hind femur also darkened at apex. Front tibia without bristles. Mid tibia with 4–7 ad 3–4 pd, 5–6 p and 4–6 pv.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFC0A95D40CD1FB33" box="[936,992,1169,1193]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 11–16 ad, 10–14 pd. Ratio of tibia to first tarsomere for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.22–1.37 [1.31]; 1.4–1.51 [1.47]; 1.77–1.87 [1.81]. Front tibia with one spur, mid tibia with two spurs (av spur about 3/4 as long as pv spur), hind tibia with two spurs (av spur is about 3/4 as long as pv spur). Sensory organ on t2 not developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6794590EE4FAE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Abdomen dark-brown to black, covered with pale hairs. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A079E02FFBDFC6294590B34FAAE" box="[960,1029,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[219,1357,204,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,165,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. A. T. sylvatica, dorsal view. B. T. sylvatica, ventral view. C. T. obirata, dorsal view. D. T. obirata, ventral view. E. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., dorsal view. F. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca = complementary appendage, cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gst = gonostylus, tg = tergite, sap = subapical process, sml = submedian lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, B) dark-brown. Gonostylus with strongly sclerotised, blade-like subapical process and two–three strong setae near its base. Tergite 9 narrow transverse, cerci elongated ovate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6794C10EC4F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Female. (n=1). Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B679E02FFBDFDA794C10D5CFA06" box="[517,621,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.18">3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ratio of tibia to first tarsomere for front, mid and hind legs: 1.59; 1.63; 1.8. In other respect similar to male. Terminalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A079E02FFBDFD5094E30C06FA24" box="[754,823,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[187,1384,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female terminalia. A. T. ambigua, lateral view. B. T. ambigua, ventral view. C. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., lateral view. D. T. ruuhijarvii sp. n., ventral view. E. T. sylvatica, lateral view. F. T. sylvatica, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, hyp = hypoproct, tg = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207045/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
: E, F. Gonocoxite 8 elongated in lateral view, rounded apically and with several stronger setae posteriorly. Hypoproct with setae laterally, two longer ones at base. First segment of cerci in ventral view with apical margin slightly produced internally. Second segment circular in lateral view and ovate in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF6797770B58F9D3" box="[197,1129,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6797770B58F9D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" box="[197,1129,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF6797770E08F9D0" bold="true" box="[197,313,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Association of females is based on co-occurrence in the emergence trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF6797160FEEF94E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6797160FEEF94E" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF6797160E6FF9F6" bold="true" box="[197,350,1619,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in Europe; recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFC8C97110CB2F9F6" box="[814,899,1620,1644]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFC3197110CC7F9F6" box="[915,1014,1620,1644]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFBA497110B58F9F6" box="[1030,1129,1620,1644]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFBDB97110A02F9F6" box="[1145,1331,1620,1644]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFAE197110AA9F9F6" box="[1347,1432,1620,1644]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFF3597330E33F914" box="[151,258,1654,1678]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFEAC97330E57F914" box="[270,358,1654,1678]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFED197320EF3F914" box="[371,450,1655,1678]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFE6D97330D09F914" box="[463,568,1654,1678]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFDE697320D96F915" box="[580,679,1655,1679]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFD1697330C37F914" box="[692,774,1654,1678]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFCB097330C77F914" box="[786,838,1654,1678]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFCF197330CACF914" box="[851,925,1654,1678]" name="Latvia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFC0897330B6FF914" box="[938,1118,1654,1678]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFBC997320BF7F915" box="[1131,1222,1655,1679]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFB7197330A15F914" box="[1235,1316,1654,1678]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFA9297330AA9F914" box="[1328,1432,1654,1678]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFF3597DC0FD3F92B" box="[151,226,1689,1713]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NET),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFEEA97DC0E9CF92B" box="[328,429,1689,1713]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFE1F97DC0D28F92B" box="[445,537,1689,1713]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFD8A97DC0D80F92B" box="[552,689,1689,1713]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFD6297DF0DDAF92B" box="[704,747,1690,1713]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D76129E02FFBDFC8D97DC0C9EF92B" box="[815,943,1689,1713]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found also in East Palaearctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFA9197DC0FE2F94E" author="Chandler" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Chandler, P. J. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Mycetophilidae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (28.02.2011)." type="book" year="2011">Chandler 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33065099E02FFBDFF67979B0D49F873" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF67979B0B2EF81B" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF67979B0E14F96D" bold="true" box="[197,293,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens were obtained with emergence traps placed over decaying log of silver birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFAF1979B0FC0F883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFAF1979B0FC0F883" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Betula pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) bearing fruiting bodies of polypores (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFD0496470C4FF883" box="[678,894,1793,1817]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fomentarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFD0496470C4FF883" box="[678,894,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fomes fomentarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFC2E96440B58F883" box="[908,1129,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFC2E96440B50F883" box="[908,1121,1793,1817]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Phlebia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tremellosa">Phlebia tremellosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and wood-growing agarics (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFF0296610E5BF8A6" box="[160,362,1828,1852]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Armillaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mellea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF0296610E5BF8A6" box="[160,362,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Armillaria mellea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group), over decaying log of aspen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFCB896610CE4F8A6" box="[794,981,1828,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFCB896610CE4F8A6" box="[794,981,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) bearing fruiting bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFAB496610FC8F8C4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lipsiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFAB496610FC8F8C4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ganoderma lipsiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFEA9960D0ED5F8C4" box="[267,484,1862,1887]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFEA9960D0ED5F8C4" box="[267,484,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trametes ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFD8196030C37F8C4" box="[547,774,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFD8196030C33F8C4" box="[547,770,1862,1886]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinalis">Tomentella crinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other material originates from Malaise trap catches and sweep netting in different
|
||
<typeStatus id="549188209E02FFBDFE1E962F0EC6F818" box="[444,503,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(mostly spruce dominated) of coniferous forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536829E02FFBDFF6796C90D49F873" blockId="2.[151,1437,440,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFF6796C90EFBF83E" bold="true" box="[197,458,1931,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larval microhabitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae live in slight slimy tubes on mouldy branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFB8C96C90BE3F83E" author="Edwards" box="[1070,1234,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1925) British Fungus-Gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with a revised generic classification of the family. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1924, 505 - 670." type="journal article" year="1925">Edwards 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on the edges of resupinate fruiting bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFE5996EB0DCEF85C" box="[507,767,1966,1990]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFE5996EB0DCEF85C" box="[507,767,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyphodontia paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D019E02FFBDFC9596F50C95F85C" box="[823,932,1966,1991]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA909E02FFBDFC9596F50C95F85C" box="[823,932,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. radula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where they are attached to bark and beneath loose bark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFEBB96940E8BF873" author="Madwar" box="[281,442,2001,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Madwar, S. (1937) Biology and morphology of the immature stages of the Mycetophilidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. London. Series B, 227, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1937">Madwar 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B739E02FFBDFE6496940D5DF873" author="Jakovlev" box="[454,620,2001,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jakovlev, J. (2011, in press) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) associated with dead wood and wood growing fungi: new rearing data from Finland and Russian Karelia and general analysis of known larval microhabitats in Europe. Entomologica Fennica, 22 (submitted)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Jakovlev 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |