532 lines
85 KiB
XML
532 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="B7E3A81AA648A2E7F5B62CB1FA384FEA" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2019-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575785" ID-ZooBank="A3338D70-93CD-41CD-A81D-CDFF4AD964AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614777276764" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sanoamuang, La-orsri, Boonyanusith, Chaichat & Brancelj, Anton" docDate="2019" docId="0382F327FFE3E05DFCAAFCB0B301FD93" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.67.189-205.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="6AB46EC0-A8D4-41DC-BAC5-B87FECD7D646" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFBB8B5FFFE1E054FFC6FFCCB118FF86" masterDocTitle="A new genus and new species of stygobitic copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Thien Duong Cave in Central Vietnam, with a redescription of Bryocyclops anninae (Menzel, 1926)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1698877948035" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AC881684F83856425709638E00A0BAA2">A new genus and new species of stygobitic copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Thien Duong Cave in Central Vietnam, with a redescription of Bryocyclops anninae (Menzel, 1926)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C3EB27CFEAC0FE560D1FF8026FD431E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8ACAA12C461600ADC1A3B1D5DD99C96">Sanoamuang, La-orsri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2380628489AE823189568C7A1D40BA32">Boonyanusith, Chaichat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4159616C72D16BB941DF595F67BBD28C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2D70F9EAEA9CA40E67BC59448A274C">Brancelj, Anton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9CB8CE6F1CE5F090FCADE07EA10E116">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17E162CE3274D899C6845D714134DF32">
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<mods:date id="50A58DA35897E8F5CBB100C2363C7AA8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B327211004D7D28681346E866E46E316">2019-04-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F2B8B4827859D6512A16925D3AF2188">67</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E165D36FE68762D68C9DAB32847C28C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0282BE48C43284147036B4D35BFD82D7" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2019-0016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CA50AF1AF53A2F118955259C2F34A10" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382F327FFE3E05DFCAAFCB0B301FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AB46EC0-A8D4-41DC-BAC5-B87FECD7D646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382F327FFE3E05DFCAAFCB0B301FD93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FCAAFCB0B482FC12" box="[876,1434,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FCAAFCB0B482FC12" blockId="2.[875,1434,892,949]" box="[876,1434,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0DCF55DFFE3E056FCAAFCB0B482FC12" bold="true" box="[876,1434,892,917]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FCAAFCB0B482FC12" bold="true" box="[876,1434,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FCAAFCB0B41DFC12" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,1285,892,916]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FCAAFCB0B41DFC12" bold="true" box="[876,1285,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FAD2FCB1B482FC12" box="[1300,1434,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FCADFC50B482FC32" box="[875,1434,924,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FCADFC50B482FC32" blockId="2.[875,1434,892,949]" box="[875,1434,924,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE3E056FCB5FC50B2A2FC33" box="[883,954,924,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–G, 2A–F, 3A–D [female]; 4A–D [male])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FC85FC11B57FF9B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FC85FC11B2D9FBF2" blockId="2.[834,1475,988,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43486CFFE3E056FC85FC11B530FBB2" country="Vietnam" county="Quang Bin Province" elevation="400" location="Thien Duong Cave in Phong" municipality="Bang National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FC85FC11B2C2FC72" bold="true" box="[835,986,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FC85FC11B264FC73" box="[835,892,989,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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A pool at
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<location id="8EF414EAFFE3E056FB85FC10B470FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382F327FFE3E05DFCAAFCB0B301FD93:8EF414EAFFE3E056FB85FC10B470FC72" box="[1091,1384,988,1013]" country="Vietnam" county="Quang Bin Province" municipality="Bang National Park" name="Thien Duong Cave in Phong" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Thien Duong Cave in Phong</location>
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||
Nha-Ke
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0D84BFFE3E056FC84FC31B50DFB92" box="[834,1045,1020,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Bang National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F53ABDFFE3E056FBE2FC31B419FB92" box="[1060,1281,1020,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Quang Bin Province</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C02A1FFE3E056FACAFC30B473FB92" box="[1292,1387,1020,1044]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, located approximately
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<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FC22FBD1B530FBB2" box="[996,1064,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="0006A502FFE3E056FC22FBD1B530FBB2" box="[996,1064,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B43486CFFE3E056FBE8FBD0B2D9FBF2" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" latitude="17.519295" location="Coordinates" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22161" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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from the tourist entrance.
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<location id="8EF414EAFFE3E056FA87FBD0B4DAFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382F327FFE3E05DFCAAFCB0B301FD93:8EF414EAFFE3E056FA87FBD0B4DAFBB2" box="[1345,1474,1052,1076]" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.519295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22161" name="Coordinates" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Coordinates</location>
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of the entrance are
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F24F6FFE3E056FBCFFBF1B5B4FBD2" box="[1033,1196,1083,1109]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="09.46" value="17.519295">17°31′09.46″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F24F6FFE3E056FB73FBF0B479FBD2" box="[1205,1377,1083,1109]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="17.80" value="106.22161">106°13′17.80″E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude:
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<elevation id="0006A502FFE3E056FC84FB91B2D9FBF2" box="[834,961,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FC84FB91B290FBF2" box="[834,904,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FC85FB50B57FF9B2" blockId="2.[835,1475,1180,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FC85FB50B535FB32" bold="true" box="[835,1069,1180,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FBF1FB50B5BAFB32" box="[1079,1186,1180,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult female, total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FC49FB71B2FFFB53" box="[911,999,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="973.0">973 µm</quantity>
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, completely dissected, mounted in glycerol on a slide and sealed with nail polish, NHMUK 2018.1013, collected on
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<date id="FF9564F1FFE3E056FC16FB31B56FFA93" box="[976,1143,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2012-03-21">21 March 2012</date>
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by L. Sanoamuang.
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||
<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FA9BFB30B4A7FA92" box="[1373,1471,1276,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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: adult male, total body length
|
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<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FBBAFAD0B5C9FAB3" box="[1148,1233,1308,1333]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="796.0">796 µm</quantity>
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, completely dissected, mounted in glycerol on a slide and sealed with nail polish, NHMUK 2018.1014, collected on
|
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<date id="FF9564F1FFE3E056FB0BFA91B462FAF3" box="[1229,1402,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2012-03-21">21 March 2012</date>
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by L. Sanoamuang.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B43486CFFE3E056FC1AFAB1B57BF9B2" location="Khon Kaen" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Khon Kaen" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FC1AFAB1B550FA13" box="[988,1096,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: two females without egg sacs and two males, sampled with the
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<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FB53FA50B5EFFA32" box="[1173,1271,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, whole specimens are stored in 70% ethanol and deposited at the
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<collectingRegion id="49EF8CD3FFE3E056FA80FA70B4DAFA52" box="[1350,1474,1468,1492]" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Khon Kaen</collectingRegion>
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University Science Museum; KKU–COP–2018.001–004. All specimens were collected at the same place and on the same date as the
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<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FBC4F9D0B57BF9B2" box="[1026,1123,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E053FC85F990B2E7FD3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E051FC85F990B010FD92" blockId="2.[834,1476,1628,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[112,753,188,532]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FC85F990B2D5F9F2" bold="true" box="[835,973,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (
|
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<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE3E056FBEAF990B588F9F3" box="[1068,1168,1628,1653]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionStartId-1="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionStartId-2="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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): total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami,
|
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<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FC85F950B2D4F933" box="[835,972,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.665" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="966.5" valueMax="973.0" valueMin="960.0">960−973 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FBE4F951B56FF933" box="[1058,1143,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="970.0">970 µm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 3), prosome/urosome ratio about 1.6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE3E056FC76F970B51BF953" box="[944,1027,1724,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
). Preserved specimens colourless, naupliar eye not discernible. Total body length/width ratio about 3.2, prosome with numerous sensilla, in bilaterally symmetrical pattern. Rostrum triangular, with rounded tip, bearing two sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE3E056FC58F8F0B2E8F8D3" box="[926,1008,1852,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument smooth, not strongly chitinised, without any visible cuticular windows. Cephalothorax slightly shorter than wide, representing 43% of body length, with the greatest width near posterior margin. Posterior margins of Pd1–Pd5 smooth. Genital double-somite as long as wide, slightly tapering posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE3E056FBB2F810B419F872" box="[1140,1281,2012,2037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory pore small and oval-shaped, positioned at 1/3 length of somite; copulatory duct short, narrow, and sclerotised. Seminal receptacle about 1/4 of double-somite length, with short and wide anterior portion and well-developed, semi-circular posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FED4FF30B07FFE92" box="[274,359,252,276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipores situated dorsolaterally at 1/3 length of somite, covered with reduced P6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FD48FED0B3FCFEB2" box="[654,740,284,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline fringes of genital double-somite and two subsequent somites irregularly serrate both ventrally and dorsally. Anal somite with rows of spinules on posterior margin ventrally and laterally. Anal operculum reaching anterior margin of caudal ramus, free margin of operculum broadly rounded and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FEC6FE10B04AFE72" box="[256,338,476,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), two large sensilla present anteriorly to operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5412B9FFE2E057FFB7F83FB3CDF7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" targetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE2E057FFB7F83FB3CDF7C4" blockId="3.[113,1453,2035,2115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE2E057FF71F83FB339F78E" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[183,545,2035,2056]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="new genus, new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE2E057FF71F83FB339F78E" box="[183,545,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE2E057FDE1F838B209F78F" box="[551,785,2035,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5412B9FFE5E050FF41F7DCB244F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" targetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE5E050FF41F7DCB244F7C4" blockId="4.[135,1474,2064,2115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE5E050FF09F7DCB322F7A3" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[207,570,2064,2085]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="new genus, new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE5E050FF09F7DCB322F7A3" box="[207,570,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE5E050FD84F7DCB228F7A0" box="[578,816,2064,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FFB7FDF0B0EFFC52" blockId="5.[112,753,572,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FECCFDF0B0BFFDD2" box="[266,423,572,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate and parallel, about 4.2 times as long as wide, with spinules at insertion of anterolateral seta (II) and posterolateral seta (III) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FD5FFDB0B19FFD32" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral accessory seta (I) reduced. Anterolateral seta (II) pinnate, inserted at 3/4 length of ramus. Posterolateral seta (III) spiniform. Outer terminal seta (IV) completely reduced. Inner terminal seta (V) without breaking plane. Terminal accessory seta (VI) short and weak. Dorsal seta (VII) articulated, inserted near inner terminal seta. Length ratio of caudal setae II–VII to ramus length (excluding reduced seta IV): 0.2, 0.4, 5.2, 0.1 and 0.8, respectively. Relative length of caudal setae II–VII (excluding reduced seta IV): 1.0: 2.3: 29.9: 0.8: 4.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FFB5FC30B060FA95" blockId="5.[112,754,1020,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FF35FC30B053FB92" box="[243,331,1020,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
): 11-segmented, not reaching posterior margin of cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FE65FBD0B319FBB2" box="[419,513,1052,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Armature formula: 7.4.4.2.1.2.3.2+ae.2.2+ae.6+ae. Fourth and fifth segments short, fifth segment with spiniform seta. Aesthetascs on the eighth and penultimate segments inserted near anterodistal seta. Aesthetascs on segments 8 and 10, three and two times as long as corresponding anterodistal seta, respectively. The terminal segment with acrothek subapically, ae is about twice as long as adjacent seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FFB7FAF0B01FF912" blockId="5.[113,753,1340,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FF18FAF0B02EFAD2" box="[222,310,1340,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
): four-segmented, comprising coxobasis and three-segmented Endp. Coxobasis with one smooth seta on inner distal corner, without seta representing Exp, caudal surface adorned with several groups of spinules. Endp-1 with one smooth seta at 1/2 length of inner margin, adorned with several groups of spinules. Endp-2 about 1.5 times as long as wide, with eight smooth setae (six laterally, one subapically, one apically). Endp-3 about twice as long as wide, with seven smooth apical setae of different lengths, two of them robust, about seven times as long as segment bearing them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FFB7F970B362F8F5" blockId="5.[112,754,1724,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FF2EF970B026F952" box="[232,318,1724,1748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
): with coxa and short basis partly fused with coxa. Gnathobase with strongly chitinised teeth, ventralmost teeth very robust and slightly obtuse, with smooth seta dorsally. Mandibular palp small, one short, smooth seta, two long, plumose setae representing Exp and Endp, respectively, long setae about ten times as long as short seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FFB7F850B411FEB5" blockId="5.[112,754,1948,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1453,188,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FF22F850B02FF832" box="[228,311,1948,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
): with robust praecoxa and two-segmented palp, proximal segment of palp coxobasis, lateral one Endp. Arthrite of praecoxa bearing seven lateral spines, five of them smooth, proximal one minute, subproximal one robust and pinnate, three strong claw-like spines decreasing in length apically and one strong curved seta subapically. Coxobasis with three elements: one smooth and one robust bipinnate seta apically, smooth seta subapically. Endp with three smooth setae apically. Exp represented by one seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBFE90B4B3FDF2" blockId="5.[811,1454,348,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC49FE90B2FCFEF2" box="[911,996,348,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
): five-segmented. Endite of praecoxa with two unipinnate setae. Proximal endite of coxa with one pinnate seta, distal endite elongated, with two setae unequal in length apically. Basis with slim claw-like basal endite, with a row of minute spinules along concave margin. Two setae at base of claw, longer one as long as claw and robust, other one short and slim. Endp two-segmented, proximal segment with two robust setae, distal segment with one robust seta apically, accompanied by two shorter setae subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBFD50B59CFC12" blockId="5.[811,1452,668,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC68FD50B2E7FD32" box="[942,1023,668,692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
): four-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis and two-segmented Endp. Syncoxa with a group of spinules on lateral margin, distal endite with two pinnate setae, unequal in length. Basis with row of long spinules on proximal medial margin, group of spinules at distal outer corner, two setae along medial margin unequal in length. Endp-1 with one long, strong pinnate seta. Endp-2 with three setae, one pinnate, two smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBFC70B515FAD2" blockId="5.[811,1453,956,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Intercoxal sclerites in P1–P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FBBDFC70B5A5FC52" box="[1147,1213,956,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D): unornamented, distal margin broadly concave, minute rounded projections only slightly overreaching distal margin of sclerite. Coxa rectangular, cuticular pore present anteriorly, close to medial margin. Long plumose seta present at inner distal angle of P1–P3 coxa, corresponding seta absent in P4. Basis with plumose seta laterally. Exp and Endp two-segmented. Basis triangular, with rounded tips. Exp-2 and Endp-2 of P2–P4 with cuticular pore anteriorly, near insertion of subapical and apical spine, respectively. Exp-2 spine and seta formula: 3.3.3.3 and 5.5.5.4, respectively. Endp-2 spine and seta formula: 1.1.1.1 and 4.5.5.4. Complete armament of P1–P4 is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A9778AFFE4E051FC72FAF0B515FAD2" box="[948,1037,1340,1364]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 2. Armament of thoracic legs P1–P4 in Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species (Roman numbers = spines; Arabic numbers = setae)." pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Table 2.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBFAB0B56CFA72" blockId="5.[812,1451,1404,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
P
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A9778AFFE4E051FCF9FAB0B251FA12" box="[831,841,1404,1428]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,191,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Differences between genera Graeteriella Brehm, 1926 (including subgenera Graeteriella Brehm, 1926 and Paragraeteriella Rylov, 1948) and Pseudograeteriella new genus." pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</tableCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC90FAB0B2B3FA12" box="[854,939,1404,1428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): basis with strong medial spine reaching middle of Endp-2. Exp-1 and Exp-2 as long as wide. Spine on Exp-1 blunt. Endp-2 about 1.5 times as long as wide, apical spine as long as segment bearing it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBF9D0B2E5F912" blockId="5.[813,1452,1564,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC9EF9D0B2B6F9B2" box="[856,942,1564,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Exp-1 as long as wide, Exp-2 about 1.3 times as long as wide. Endp-1 slightly shorter than its width, Endp-2 1.8 times as long as wide; apical spine as long as segment bearing it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBF970B5FDF892" blockId="5.[813,1451,1724,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
P3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC98F970B2A4F952" box="[862,956,1724,1748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Exp and Endp identical to P
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE4E051FAEFF970B440F952" box="[1321,1368,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
shape, armament and proportions. Apical spine on Endp-2 shorter than segment, blunt and slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBF8F0B2F4F812" blockId="5.[812,1453,1852,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC9FF8F0B2A9F8D2" box="[857,945,1852,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Exp and Endp similar to P2 and P
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE4E051FAFBF8F0B47FF8D2" box="[1341,1383,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
shape and proportions; apical spine on Endp-2 slightly longer than segment, straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE4E051FCEBF870B429F792" blockId="5.[813,1452,1980,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
P5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE4E051FC9FF870B2B7F852" box="[857,943,1980,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
): reduced to cuticular lobe completely fused to Pd5; two setae present apically, equal in length; dorsal seta uni-pinnate, ventral seta smooth and spiniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5412B9FFE7E052FF41F7E1B47EF7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575791" box="[135,1382,2093,2115]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" startId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" targetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE7E052FF41F7E1B47EF7C4" blockId="6.[135,1382,2093,2115]" box="[135,1382,2093,2115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE7E052FF17F7E1B323F7C4" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,571,2093,2114]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="new genus, new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE7E052FF17F7E1B323F7C4" box="[209,571,2093,2114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE7E052FD87F7E1B236F7C5" box="[577,814,2093,2115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5412B9FFE6E053FFB7FF71B071FF76" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FF71B071FF76" blockId="7.[113,1452,189,240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Table 2. Armament of thoracic legs P1–P4 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FDFDFF71B2BFFF54" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,935,189,210]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="new genus, new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FDFDFF71B2BFFF54" box="[571,935,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FC68FF72B582FF55" box="[942,1178,189,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Roman numbers = spines; Arabic numbers = setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FC80FEC3B470FD93" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<table id="F92BB091FFE61FABFF46FEC3B469FD93" box="[128,1393,271,533]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FEC3B469FEA2" box="[128,1393,271,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FEC3B2E0FEA2" box="[766,1016,271,292]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC80FEC3B28DFEA2" bold="true" box="[838,917,271,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Exopod</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFEC3B469FEA2" box="[1147,1393,271,292]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB7BFEC3B402FEA2" bold="true" box="[1213,1306,271,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Endopod</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FEF1B469FED5" box="[128,1393,317,339]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFF46FEF1B019FED5" box="[128,257,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FF46FEF1B019FED4" bold="true" box="[128,257,317,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Thoracic leg</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFEB3FEF1B0B2FED5" box="[373,426,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FEB3FEF1B0B2FED5" bold="true" box="[373,426,317,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Coxa</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFDF2FEF1B371FED5" box="[564,617,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FDF2FEF1B371FED5" bold="true" box="[564,617,317,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Basis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FEF1B206FED5" box="[766,798,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FCCEFEF1B20CFED4" bold="true" box="[776,788,317,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFC64FEF1B2E0FED5" box="[930,1016,317,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC01FEF1B2CBFED4" bold="true" box="[967,979,317,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFEF1B586FED5" box="[1147,1182,317,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB41FEF1B58BFED4" bold="true" box="[1159,1171,317,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFAE1FEF1B469FED5" box="[1319,1393,317,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FA80FEF1B44AFED4" bold="true" box="[1350,1362,317,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FEBFB469FE0E" box="[128,1393,371,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFF46FEBFB019FE0E" box="[128,257,371,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFEB3FEBFB0B2FE0E" box="[373,426,371,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFDF2FEBFB371FE0E" box="[564,617,371,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–I</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FEBFB206FE0E" box="[766,798,371,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">I–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFC64FEBFB2E0FE0E" box="[930,1016,371,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">III–2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFEBFB586FE0E" box="[1147,1182,371,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFAE1FEBFB469FE0E" box="[1319,1393,371,392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–I,1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FE6EB469FE31" box="[128,1393,418,439]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFF46FE6EB019FE31" box="[128,257,418,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFEB3FE6EB0B2FE31" box="[373,426,418,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFDF2FE6EB371FE31" box="[564,617,418,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FE6EB206FE31" box="[766,798,418,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">I–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFC64FE6EB2E0FE31" box="[930,1016,418,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">II–I,1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFE6EB586FE31" box="[1147,1182,418,439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFAE1FE6EB469FE31" box="[1319,1393,418,439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–I,1–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FE1DB469FE60" box="[128,1393,465,486]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFF46FE1DB019FE60" box="[128,257,465,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFEB3FE1DB0B2FE60" box="[373,426,465,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFDF2FE1DB371FE60" box="[564,617,465,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FE1DB206FE60" box="[766,798,465,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">I–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFC64FE1DB2E0FE60" box="[930,1016,465,486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">II–I,1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFE1DB586FE60" box="[1147,1182,465,486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFAE1FE1DB469FE60" box="[1319,1393,465,486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–I,1–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B4073FFE61FABFF46FDCCB469FD93" box="[128,1393,512,533]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<th id="76CA290FFFE61FABFF46FDCCB019FD93" box="[128,257,512,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P4</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFEB3FDCCB0B2FD93" box="[373,426,512,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFDF2FDCCB371FD93" box="[564,617,512,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFD38FDCCB206FD93" box="[766,798,512,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">I–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFC64FDCCB2E0FD93" box="[930,1016,512,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">II–I,1–-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFBBDFDCCB586FD93" box="[1147,1182,512,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">0–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA290FFFE61FABFAE1FDCCB469FD93" box="[1319,1393,512,533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">1–I–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FDA8B1A3FD3A" blockId="7.[113,752,612,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
P6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FF65FDA8B01AFDFB" box="[163,258,612,637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
): small, simple cuticular plate positioned laterodorsally on genital double-somite, with two minute spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FD28B36AFC3A" blockId="7.[112,752,740,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FF72FD28B1ECFD7B" box="[180,244,740,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE6E053FE2EFCC8B368FC9B" box="[488,624,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.959999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="838.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="796.0">796–880 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE6E053FD01FCC8B180FCBB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="859.0">859 µm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 3). Habitus slender than in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FD8AFCE8B3BBFCBB" box="[588,675,804,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length/width ratio about 3.1, prosome/urosome ratio about 1.5 (including caudal rami), naupliar eye not discernible. Prosome with numerous sensilla, in bilaterally symmetrical pattern along body axis. Rostrum as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FC28B062FB5A" blockId="7.[113,754,996,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Cephalothorax anteriorly oval, as long as wide, representing 33% of body length, with greatest width at posterior end. Posterior margins of all pedigerous somites smooth. Genital somite barrel-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FEA5FB88B0C2FBDA" box="[355,474,1092,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 21% of length of urosome (including caudal rami). Genital somite and three subsequent somites with hyaline fringes with irregular serration both ventrally and dorsally. Anal somite and anal operculum as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FAC8B358FA3B" blockId="7.[112,753,1284,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Caudal rami slightly shorter than in female, about 4.1 times as long as wide. Armament and ornamentation similar to those in female. Length ratio of caudal setae II–VII to ramus length (excluding reduced seta IV): 0.2, 0.4, 6.0, 0.1, and 0.8, respectively. Length ratio of caudal setae II –VII (excluding reduced seta IV): 1.0: 2.0: 28: 0.5: 3.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7FA28B3E9F9FA" blockId="7.[113,753,1508,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FF35FA28B054FA7B" box="[243,332,1508,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): 15-segmented, geniculate. Armature formula as follows (however, number of elements on some segments couldn’t be verified): 7+3ae.4.2.2+ae.2.2.0.2.0.2 +ae.1+I.2+ae.1.2.11+ae. All aesthetascs except aesthetasc on segment 15 very long. Terminal segment with acrothek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7F969B3E8F97B" blockId="7.[113,753,1700,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Antenna, mouthparts, P1−P5 similar to those in female, but P4 Endp-2 bearing two inner setae only. P4 Endp-2 twice as long as wide, apical spine slightly longer than segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7F8E8B072F8DA" blockId="7.[112,752,1828,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
P6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FF5DF8E8B1F6F8BB" box="[155,238,1828,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): trapezoidal plate, with two sub-equal spiniform setae inserted laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FFB7F848B2E7FD3A" blockId="7.[113,753,1924,2108]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1451,612,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FFB7F848B1E5F81A" bold="true" box="[113,253,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
In one male specimen, the proximal most medial seta on the terminal endopodal segment of P1 was missing on the left side, but it was observed to be normally developed on the right side. Other differences were not observed, except for some minor variations in size, shape, and number of spinules ornamenting the limbs and somites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FCEBFDA9B2AFFDFB" bold="true" box="[813,951,613,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet alludes to very long aesthetascs located on the male antennules. It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE6E05DFCEBFD29B301FD93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E053FCEBFD29B55CF95A" blockId="7.[811,1454,740,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FCEBFD29B2BBFD7B" bold="true" box="[813,931,741,765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FC69FD28B471FD7A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[943,1385,740,764]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC69FD28B471FD7A" box="[943,1385,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FABBFD29B265FC9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, shares some characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB05FCC9B2F8FCBB" authority="(Tran & Chang, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB05FCC9B47FFC9A" box="[1219,1383,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FAB1FCC9B2C0FCBB" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from the same cave in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C02A1FFE6E053FC6AFC88B517FCDA" box="[940,1039,836,860]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The characters that distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FC3EFCA9B585FCFA" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1016,1181,868,892]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC3EFCA9B585FCFA" box="[1016,1181,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, as follows: i) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FA52FCA9B2F5FC1A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FA52FCA9B2F5FC1A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FC38FC49B59EFC1A" box="[1022,1158,900,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the outer terminal caudal seta (seta IV) is completely reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FB06FC68B42CFC3B" box="[1216,1332,932,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FC8FFC09B2F4FC5A" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[841,1004,964,988]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC8FFC09B2F4FC5A" box="[841,1004,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seta IV is present and appears as a stout spine slightly shorter than the posterolateral seta (III) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FAB1FC29B2CEFB9B" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1E, F); ii) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB50FBC9B46AFB9A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1174,1394,1028,1052]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB50FBC9B5BEFB9A" box="[1174,1190,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB72FBC8B46AFB9A" box="[1204,1394,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FAB9FBC9B265FBBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the anterolateral seta (II) is inserted laterally at 3/4 length of the ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FBC1FB88B542FBDB" box="[1031,1114,1092,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB29FB89B488FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1263,1424,1092,1116]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB29FB89B488FBDA" box="[1263,1424,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is “inserted dorsally at about the middle of the caudal ramus” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FCF4FB49B500FB1B" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" box="[818,1048,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1E); iii) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB0EFB49B4BDFB1A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1224,1445,1156,1180]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB0EFB49B4BDFB1A" box="[1224,1445,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FCEBFB69B2AAFB3A" box="[813,946,1188,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the ventral spiniform seta of P5 is robust and slightly longer than dorsal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FB4BFB08B41BFB5B" box="[1165,1283,1220,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,189,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[154,1454,189,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, rostrum, frontal view; C, genital double-somite, dorsal view; D, urosome, ventral view; E, genital double-somite, lateral view; F, caudal rami, dorsal view; G, caudal ramus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, 50 μm; C–G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, it is slim and equal to the dorsal seta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB07FB29B47EFB7A" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1217,1382,1252,1276]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB07FB29B47EFB7A" box="[1217,1382,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FABFFB29B2C6FA9B" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1C, D); iv) there are eight setae on Endp-2 of antenna in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FBECFAE9B40AFABA" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1066,1298,1316,1340]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FBECFAE9B40AFABA" box="[1066,1298,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FAE5FAE9B4B3FABA" box="[1315,1451,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FCF3FA88B29EFADB" box="[821,902,1348,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[160,1451,189,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[160,1477,189,2054]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, antennule (arrow indicates the aesthetasc); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FBD0FA89B5AFFADA" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1046,1207,1348,1372]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FBD0FA89B5AFFADA" box="[1046,1207,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FB03FA89B4B0FADB" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" box="[1221,1448,1348,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2B); v) aesthetascs on the first and fourth segments of the male antennule overreach the geniculate section in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FA52FA49B2F3FA3A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FA52FA49B2F3FA3A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FC3FFA69B563FA3A" box="[1017,1147,1444,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FB4DFA68B5F8FA3B" box="[1163,1248,1444,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,170,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,197,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1474,197,2040]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, genital somite, ventral view; C, antennule; D, Endp-2 of P4. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B–D, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas they are much shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FC25FA09B59CFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[995,1156,1476,1500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC25FA09B59CFA5A" box="[995,1156,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FB52FA09B464FA5B" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" box="[1172,1404,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4C); vi) the apical spines on the terminal endopodal segments of P1, P2, and P4 are as long as corresponding segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FC8AF9E9B534F9BA" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,1068,1572,1596]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FC8AF9E9B534F9BA" box="[844,1068,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FBFAF9E9B5D8F9BA" box="[1084,1216,1572,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FB14F9E8B46AF9BB" box="[1234,1394,1572,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but they are distinctly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB9DF989B5E5F9DA" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1115,1277,1604,1628]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB9DF989B5E5F9DA" box="[1115,1277,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FACCF989B27EF9FB" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A, B, D); vii) prominences on the intercoxal sclerites are minute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FBF7F949B40CF91A" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1073,1300,1668,1692]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FBF7F949B40CF91A" box="[1073,1300,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FAE0F949B4B3F91A" box="[1318,1451,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13105EB4FFE6E053FCF0F968B26DF93B" box="[822,885,1700,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[135,170,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[152,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1466,187,2077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudograeteriella longiaesthetascus new genus, new species, female. A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D), but conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB66F969B45FF93A" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1184,1351,1700,1724]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB66F969B45FF93A" box="[1184,1351,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FA9CF969B2A3F95B" author="Tran DL & Chang CY" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL & Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran & Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE6E05DFCEBF8C8B301FD93" blockId="7.[811,1453,1796,2108]" lastBlockId="9.[111,753,189,533]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Both species were collected in different habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FA55F8C9B2A9F8BA" baseAuthorityName="Tran & Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FA55F8C9B2A9F8BA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in a syphon lake located about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE6E053FCEBF889B29CF8DA" box="[813,900,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
from the tourist entrance, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE6E053FB0FF889B4BDF8DA" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1225,1445,1860,1884]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE6E053FB0FF889B4BDF8DA" box="[1225,1445,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE6E053FCEBF8A9B2A8F8FA" box="[813,944,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in a pool filled with drip water located approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE6E053FBF5F849B564F81A" box="[1075,1148,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
from the tourist entrance. Although physical and chemical parameters in these two habitats were not measured at the time of specimen collection, records from locations in Europe indicate significant differences between the two habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE6E053FB0FF7C8B476F79B" author="Brancelj A" box="[1225,1390,2052,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref8996" refString="Brancelj A (2002) Microdistribution and high diversity of Copepoda (Crustacea) in a small cave in central Slovenia. Hydrobiologia, 477: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Brancelj, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that populations, both in the syphon lake and in the pools, represent “a sink population” that is washed by dripping water from the epikarst zone, with each drip point acting as an “island” due to very limited lateral communication between and among adjacent drip points (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE8E05DFDF9FED1B3FDFEB3" author="Brancelj A" box="[575,741,285,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" pagination="403 - 413" refId="ref9026" refString="Brancelj A (2006) The epikarst habitat in Slovenia and the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 40: 403 - 413." type="journal article" year="2006">Brancelj, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Coexistence of two closely related species within a small geographical area indicates that sympatric speciation might occur within ancestral populations. The reduction in outer apical caudal seta (seta IV) and the remarkably elongated aesthetascs on the male antennule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE8E05DFDCDFE72B3F1FE53" authority="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang & Boonyanusith & Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[523,745,445,469]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiaesthetascus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE8E05DFDCDFE72B3F1FE53" box="[523,745,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">P. longiaesthetascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE8E05DFFB7FE12B1EEFE73" box="[113,246,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, suggests a more specialised and older lineage in both of these subterranean dwellers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |