283 lines
31 KiB
XML
283 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7F3CFD2E3B61782DAA129DD2D7CE1F78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629656873565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chandler, Peter J." docDate="2009" docId="03EA87E1FF81125A11BBFEC55D766F5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02318p506.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sciophila immodesta Chandler 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FFB1126B112CFF9D58536D53" masterDocTitle="The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species *" updateTime="1699090310938" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D76EA940E3F4E3C3D750099B02BD5E18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F3CAEC6DECB50718BF4C0C633DF3419">
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<mods:title id="578CD66D1B0B20BB39CED738DD8447D0">The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species *</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CF3B5430DC5C435728A46AD8DC72C9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="730A61CF3F513DFDA907FCB9361B9B41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DDC2D6B7E711853A392D5BE49D8C71C">Chandler, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D21DB817D7B8F9C32E9120EF16699929">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E85511CB610FC1CED6678B1640D2A8A1">
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<mods:title id="248D2CAA8829BBB7A9AECF08D14289A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F91ED0332107E05AF77A2203DE3AD455">
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<mods:date id="04B8E75172AD98F825D93D95837BA7B5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A27ECF20912FEFC70747E48480E5490" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FFE693E1B19A29A410ACE7FACAA43E3B">2009-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA887AEA3DE1ECCA0537DB4B5A9A4380" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48010BA23AC505DA65C9FCB333562BDB">2318</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E91E6843B33284525AD6B7BD4CF6297F">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35AC9B65E728D35A2477BB5D5A935CD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EA87E1FF81125A11BBFEC55D766F5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E1FF81125A11BBFEC55D766F5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87E1FF81125A11BBFEC55D766F5D" lastPageId="49" pageId="48">
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<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125B11BBFEC55A636C21" box="[151,560,344,371]" pageId="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11BBFEC55A636C21" blockId="48.[151,560,344,410]" box="[151,560,344,371]" pageId="48">
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<heading id="D0B4819BFF81125B11BBFEC55A636C21" bold="true" box="[151,560,344,371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11BBFEC55A636C21" bold="true" box="[151,560,344,371]" pageId="48">
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119.
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B11FCFEC459986C20" ID-CoL="9HVGS" authority="Chandler, 2009" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2009" box="[208,459,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11FCFEC459986C20" bold="true" box="[208,459,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="48">Sciophila immodesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204579EFF81125B10FEFEC55A636C21" box="[466,560,344,370]" pageId="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125B11BBFE1D597E6CC9" box="[151,301,384,410]" pageId="48" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11BBFE1D597E6CC9" blockId="48.[151,560,344,410]" box="[151,301,384,410]" pageId="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A72FF81125B11B3FE1D59766CC9" box="[159,293,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="47.[151,273,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,279,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-238@47.[151,1436,274,1376]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Male genitalia. 24–26. Sciophila benjaminbottomi sp. nov. 24. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus in situ (tergite 9 and cerci removed) (holotype). 25. Internal view of gonostylus (paratype). 26. Tergite 9 and cerci (paratype). 27–29. Sciophila immodesta sp. nov. (holotype). 27. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus and cerci in situ (only tergite 9 removed). 28. Tergite 9. 29. Internal view of gonostylus." pageId="48">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125B11BBFE505C4F6F5D" pageId="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11BBFE505C4F6F5D" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11BBFE50591E6CB4" bold="true" box="[151,333,461,487]" pageId="48">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CAAFF81125B1079FE505C4F6F5D" collectingDate="2005-11-16" collectingDateMax="2005-12-02" collectingDateMin="2005-11-16" collectionCode="CNBFVR" collectorName="G. Chessa" elevation="700" location="Iglesias Marganai" municipality="Plot Conecofor" pageId="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F88855FF81125B1079FE5059916CB4" box="[341,450,461,487]" pageId="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF81125B10E7FE52598C6CB5" box="[459,479,463,486]" pageId="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4987F815FF81125B10C2FE505A036CB4" box="[494,592,461,487]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="48">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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(Cagliari),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B98AC8DFF81125B13F5FE505BD86CB4" box="[729,907,461,487]" pageId="48">Plot Conecofor</collectingMunicipality>
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SAR1,
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<location id="8E9C602CFF81125B12C7FE505CED6CB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E1FF81125A11BBFEC55D766F5D:8E9C602CFF81125B12C7FE505CED6CB4" box="[1003,1214,461,487]" municipality="Plot Conecofor" name="Iglesias Marganai" pageId="48" stateProvince="Sardegna">Iglesias Marganai</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBB9B12FF81125B15E7FE505D4B6CB4" box="[1227,1304,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" unit="m" value="700.0">
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||
<elevation id="006ED1C4FF81125B15E7FE505D4B6CB4" box="[1227,1304,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, UTM 32S 0462853 4355582,
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<date id="FFFD1037FF81125B1056FE695A196F5D" box="[378,586,500,526]" pageId="48" value="2005-11-16" valueMax="2005-12-02" valueMin="2005-11-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DFFF81125B1056FE695A196F5D" box="[378,586,500,526]" pageId="48" value="2005-11-16" valueMax="2005-12-02" valueMin="2005-11-16">16.XI-2.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B65321FF81125B13A5FE695AAC6F5D" box="[649,767,500,526]" pageId="48">G. Chessa</collectorName>
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, deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE32FF81125B12B2FE695C446F5D" box="[926,1047,500,526]" pageId="48">CNBFVR</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125B11EAFD875BB96FFB" pageId="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFD875BB96FFB" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAFD8759156F67" bold="true" box="[198,326,538,564]" pageId="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A medium-sized (for the genus) dark species with yellow legs, a uniform covering of both macrotrichia and microtrichia on the wing membrane, aedeagal apodeme with two divergent teeth, gonocoxites with a single broad tooth on dorsal lobe, gonostylus with ventral lobe bearing two apical megasetae and tergite 9 broad and blunt apically, bearing two long setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125B11EAFD285DCA688E" pageId="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFD285C326E4F" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAFD28590D6F9C" bold="true" box="[198,350,693,719]" pageId="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1095FD2859AB6F9D" box="[441,504,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="48">Head</emphasis>
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dark brown with brown bristling. Antenna probably about twice as long as thorax, but tips missing, with only 11 and 8 flagellomeres respectively; scape and pedicel yellowish brown, flagellomeres light brown, 2.5–3 times as long as broad. Palpus yellowish, slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFCB45A96699D" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAFCB459486E11" box="[198,283,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="48">Thorax</emphasis>
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dark brown with light brown bristling on mesonotum, scutellum and laterotergite. Mediotergite with a few setae.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1040FCCD59FA6E3A" box="[364,425,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="48">Wing</emphasis>
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clear with a uniform covering of both macrotrichia and microtrichia on membrane. Vein Sc ending in costa beyond level of base of Rs. Sc
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B123AFC1B5B4D6EC7" attach="left" box="[790,798,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">2</subScript>
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at apical quarter of Sc, just before base of Rs. Vein R
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B14B8FC1B5DCF6EC7" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">4</subScript>
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close to and parallel with Rs, forming a small narrow radial cell.
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<collectingRegion id="4987F815FF81125B12BAFC3D5B8A6EE9" box="[918,985,928,954]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="48">Costa</collectingRegion>
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extending 0.3 distance from R
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B1468FC2D5D1F6EED" attach="left" box="[1348,1356,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">5</subScript>
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to M
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B14A0FC2D5DC76EED" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">1</subScript>
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. Crossvein r-m and stem of median fork short and subequal. Posterior fork beginning level with basal quarter of median fork. Vein A
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B1084FB9D59E3695D" attach="left" box="[424,432,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">1</subScript>
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reaching level of base of posterior fork. Veins setose except for Rs, R
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<subScript id="17C734B2FF81125B15CAFB9D5CBD695D" attach="left" box="[1254,1262,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="48">4</subScript>
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and most of rm (except portion closest to radial cell, which is setose). Haltere yellow.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B152EFB875CC26960" box="[1026,1169,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="48">Wing length</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CBB9B12FF81125B15B6FB875CAA6967" box="[1178,1273,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1429FB875D6E6960" box="[1285,1341,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="48">Legs</emphasis>
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yellow, with irregular short dark setulae and setae a little longer than tibial width: mid tibia with 5 anterior, 3 dorsal and 3–4 short posteroventral setae; hind tibia with 5 anterior, 4 anterodorsal, 5 dorsal and 5–6 short posterodorsal setae. Fore metatarsus 0.9 length of its tibia. Tibial spurs long, yellow, 1:2:2, the anterior 0.8 times as long as posterior on mid and hind legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFB4659AD68E5" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAFB46596669A7" box="[198,309,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
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including genitalia light brown with short brown bristling. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13782A72FF81125B15EDFB465D1C69A6" box="[1217,1359,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="47.[151,273,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,279,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-238@47.[151,1436,274,1376]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Male genitalia. 24–26. Sciophila benjaminbottomi sp. nov. 24. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus in situ (tergite 9 and cerci removed) (holotype). 25. Internal view of gonostylus (paratype). 26. Tergite 9 and cerci (paratype). 27–29. Sciophila immodesta sp. nov. (holotype). 27. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus and cerci in situ (only tergite 9 removed). 28. Tergite 9. 29. Internal view of gonostylus." pageId="48">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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) with gonocoxites only narrowly articulating basally, distally linked to aedeagal apodemes; outer tooth of aedeagal apodeme laterally directed and widely divergent from inner; dorsal gonocoxal lobe with a single broad apically pointed tooth; gonostylus with ventral lobe bearing two blunt tipped apical megasetae and internal lobes bearing apically enlarged megasetae. Tergite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="13782A72FF81125B120CFAEB5B2B68C3" box="[800,888,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="47.[151,273,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,279,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-238@47.[151,1436,274,1376]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Male genitalia. 24–26. Sciophila benjaminbottomi sp. nov. 24. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus in situ (tergite 9 and cerci removed) (holotype). 25. Internal view of gonostylus (paratype). 26. Tergite 9 and cerci (paratype). 27–29. Sciophila immodesta sp. nov. (holotype). 27. Dorsal view of gonocoxites and gonostyli, with aedeagus and cerci in situ (only tergite 9 removed). 28. Tergite 9. 29. Internal view of gonostylus." pageId="48">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) broad and blunt edged apically, bearing two long setae and enclosing cerci.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFA5E5DCA688E" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" box="[198,1433,1475,1501]" pageId="48">
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Female. Unknown, but see comments under
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B13FDFA5E5B24688E" box="[721,887,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B13FDFA5E5B13688F" box="[721,832,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="48">Sciophila</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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females of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1507FA5E5D16688E" authority="Macquart, 1826" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1067,1349,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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||
S.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1566FA5E5CD7688F" box="[1098,1156,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="48">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B15A0FA5E5D16688E" author="Macquart, J." box="[1164,1349,1475,1501]" pageId="48" pagination="59 - 224" refId="ref44050" refString="Macquart, J. (1826) Insectes Dipteres du nord de la France. Tipulaires. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1823 - 1824, 59 - 224." type="journal article" year="1826">Macquart, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359657CFF81125A11EAFA745ABA6C1F" lastPageId="49" pageId="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAFA745D066B78" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" pageId="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAFA7459006B50" bold="true" box="[198,339,1513,1539]" pageId="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
By analogy to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1321FA775B6B6B57" authority="Zaitzev, 1982" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1982" box="[525,824,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1321FA775ADD6B50" box="[525,654,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. modesta</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B13B4FA775B6B6B57" author="Zaitzev, A. I." box="[664,824,1514,1540]" pageId="48" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref46074" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (1982) Fungus gnats of the genus Sciophila Meig. of the Holarctic Akademia Nauk SSSR, Izdatelistvo Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 75 pp. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Zaitzev, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
which is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1551FA775DC86B57" authority="Macquart, 1826" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1149,1435,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1551FA775C846B50" box="[1149,1239,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B15CDFA775DC86B57" author="Macquart, J." box="[1249,1435,1514,1540]" pageId="48" pagination="59 - 224" refId="ref44050" refString="Macquart, J. (1826) Insectes Dipteres du nord de la France. Tipulaires. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1823 - 1824, 59 - 224." type="journal article" year="1826">Macquart, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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group without teeth developed on the apodeme and gonocoxites, while here they are weakly developed.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAF9AA5C7E6B02" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" box="[198,1069,1591,1617]" pageId="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAF9AA59016B02" bold="true" box="[198,338,1591,1617]" pageId="48">Chorotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88855FF81125B1076F9AA59C76B02" box="[346,404,1591,1617]" pageId="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
6 [3.02 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B133AF9AA5B346B02" author="Vigna Taglianti, A. & Audisio, P. A. & Biondi, M. & Bologna, M. A. & Carpaneto, G. M. & De Biase, A. & Fattorini, S. & Piattella, E. & Sindaco, R. & Venchi, A. & Zapparoli, M." box="[534,871,1591,1617]" pageId="48" pagination="31 - 59" refId="ref45744" refString="Vigna Taglianti, A., Audisio, P. A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M. A., Carpaneto, G. M., De Biase, A., Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sindaco, R., Venchi, A. & Zapparoli, M. (1999) A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palaearctic region. Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia (n. s.), 20, 31 - 59." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Vigna Taglianti
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B13FEF9A55B5F6B02" box="[722,780,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125B11EAF9C05A356B2B" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" box="[198,614,1629,1656]" pageId="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAF9C059EF6B24" bold="true" box="[198,444,1629,1655]" pageId="48">Italian distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F815FF81125B10E8F9C35A766B2B" box="[452,549,1630,1656]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="48">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF81125A11EAF91958B06D8B" blockId="48.[151,1436,461,2004]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="49" pageId="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B11EAF91959406BCD" bold="true" box="[198,275,1668,1694]" pageId="48">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B13AEF9185B6B6BCD" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[642,824,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B13AEF9185B6B6BCD" box="[642,824,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="48">Sciophila lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, of which there are several species in the Mediterranean region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B1082F9365A046B96" author="Caspers, N." box="[430,599,1707,1733]" pageId="48" pagination="321 - 338" refId="ref41342" refString="Caspers, N. (1991) New and remarkable species of Mycetophiloidea (Diptera, Nematocera) from the Mediterranean region. Spixiana, 14 (3), 321 - 338." type="journal article" year="1991">Caspers 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B134AF9365B4E6B96" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[614,797,1707,1733]" pageId="48" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref41464" refString="Chandler, P. J. (1994) Fungus gnats of Israel (Diptera: Sciaroidea, excluding Sciaridae). Israel Journal of Entomology, 28, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1994">Chandler 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B1207F9365C6C6B96" author="Chandler, P. J. & Gatt, P." box="[811,1087,1707,1733]" pageId="48" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref42197" refString="Chandler, P. J. & Gatt, P. (2000) Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) from the Maltese Islands. Studia dipterologica, 7, 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="2000">Chandler & Gatt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B1560F93658866BBF" author="Chandler, P. J. & Blasco-Zumeta, J." pageId="48" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref42136" refString="Chandler, P. J. & Blasco-Zumeta, J. (2001) The fungus gnats (Diptera, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of the Monegros region (Zaragoza, Spain) and five other new European species of Pyratula Edwards and Sciophila Meigen. Zapateri. Revista Aragonesa de Entomologia, 9, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B11CDF94F59806BBF" author="Chandler, P. J. & Bechev, D. N. & Caspers, N." box="[225,467,1746,1772]" pageId="48" pagination="255 - 314" refId="ref42079" refString="Chandler, P. J., Bechev, D. N. & Caspers, N. (2006) The Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus. Studia Dipterologica, 12 [2005], 255 - 314." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Chandler
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1078F94F59DD6BB8" box="[340,398,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B10F3F94F5A806BBF" author="Bechev, D. & Koc, H." box="[479,723,1746,1772]" pageId="48" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref40983" refString="Bechev, D. & Koc, H. (2006) Two new species of Sciophila Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the S. lutea Macquart group. Zootaxa, 1253, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Bechev & Koç 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No species of this group had yet been confirmed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547667FF81125B144AF94F5DCF6BBF" box="[1382,1436,1746,1772]" name="Italy" pageId="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
but unidentified yellow females were reported from Bosco della Fontana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B153FF9645C856A40" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[1043,1238,1785,1811]" pageId="48" refId="ref41753" refString="Chandler, P. J. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Mycetophilidae. In: De Jong, H. (Ed), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]" type="url" year="2004">Chandler 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1436F96459186A6A" authority="Chandler, 2001" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corlutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1436F9645DC86A41" box="[1306,1435,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. corlutea</emphasis>
|
||
Chandler, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547667FF81125B10EBF8825A736A6A" box="[455,544,1823,1849]" name="France" pageId="48">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other parts of western Europe.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF81125B12E4F8825CB76A6A" author="Bechev, D. & Koc, H." box="[968,1252,1823,1849]" pageId="48" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref40983" refString="Bechev, D. & Koc, H. (2006) Two new species of Sciophila Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the S. lutea Macquart group. Zootaxa, 1253, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Bechev and Koç (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described two new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547667FF81125B1088F8DB59A96A33" box="[420,506,1862,1888]" name="Turkey" pageId="48">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, provided a key to the species of this group. In their key
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B158FF8DB5D116A0C" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2009" box="[1187,1346,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B158FF8DB5D116A0C" box="[1187,1346,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 3 but differs from both alternatives in that there is a single small tooth on the dorsal gonocoxal lobe. Among known species it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1316F80E5AEB6AFF" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2001" box="[570,696,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corlutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1316F80E5AEB6AFF" box="[570,696,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. corlutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the form of the aedeagal apodeme except that the outer tooth is more divergent and laterally directed and the tooth on the gonocoxal lobe is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF81125B1593F8275D126A80" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2001" box="[1215,1345,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corlutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF81125B1593F8275D126A80" box="[1215,1345,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48">S. corlutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also differs in darker body coloration, but this may be infraspecific variation as found in some other species of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF80125A11BBFEAF5ABA6C1F" blockId="49.[151,745,306,332]" box="[151,745,306,332]" pageId="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF80125A11BBFEAF59106C1F" box="[151,323,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A11BBFEAF59106C1F" bold="true" box="[151,323,306,332]" pageId="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A11BBFEAF595A6C1F" bold="true" box="[151,265,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="49">Sciophila</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A1067FEA9590C6C18" box="[331,351,308,331]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A1056FEAF5ABA6C1F" bold="true" box="[378,745,306,332]" pageId="49">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF80125A10A8FEAF5ADE6C1F" authority="Macquart, 1826" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[388,653,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A10A8FEAF59936C1F" bold="true" box="[388,448,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="49">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B06FF80125A10EBFEAF5ADE6C1F" author="Macquart, J." box="[455,653,306,332]" pageId="49" pagination="59 - 224" refId="ref44050" refString="Macquart, J. (1826) Insectes Dipteres du nord de la France. Tipulaires. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1823 - 1824, 59 - 224." type="journal article" year="1826">Macquart, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359657CFF80125A11BBFEE25D766F5D" pageId="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF80125A11BBFEE25BD66C93" blockId="49.[151,1435,383,526]" pageId="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A11BBFEE259E86CCA" bold="true" box="[151,443,383,409]" pageId="49">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775030FF80125A10B0FEE259E86CCA" box="[412,443,383,409]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-2.0666666">S2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4–18.IV.06
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A1378FE1C5A3B6CCB" box="[596,616,385,408]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775030FF80125A1355FEE25AED6CC9" box="[633,702,383,410]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-3.3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A1355FEE25ACB6CCA" bold="true" box="[633,664,383,409]" pageId="49">S3</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.IV–2.V.06
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A1262FE1C5B316CCB" box="[846,866,385,408]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2–16.V.06
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A1520FE1C5C736CCB" box="[1036,1056,385,408]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A1568FEE25CDC6CCA" bold="true" box="[1092,1167,383,409]" pageId="49">SAR1</emphasis>
|
||
30.VI–16.VII.04
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A1440FE1C5DD36CCB" box="[1388,1408,385,408]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16.VII–1.VIII.04
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A104BFE3559286CEC" box="[359,379,424,447]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 29.IV–20.V.05
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A137EFE355A356CEC" box="[594,614,424,447]" pageId="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 20.V–16.VI.05
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7EFF80125A126CFE3B5B396CEC" box="[832,874,422,448]" pageId="49" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36F7FF80125A11EAFE505D766F5D" blockId="49.[151,1435,383,526]" pageId="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A11EAFE5059406CB4" bold="true" box="[198,275,461,487]" pageId="49">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
These are entirely yellowish specimens considered to belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF80125A1568FE505CA56CB5" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1092,1270,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A1568FE505CA56CB5" box="[1092,1270,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="49">Sciophila lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Males are necessary for determination and it is possible that they belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D74FF80125A1290FE695C0B6F5E" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1112,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAE5FF80125A1290FE695C0B6F5E" box="[956,1112,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="49">S. immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |