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<document id="B36B7B14DE694174B410A3EF30262CD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278666" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387663744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał &amp; Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="03C087C46262FFE72DD8FCAF3D921E4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Larinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF9FFBC626BFFEA2D4FFF963C521919" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698297809792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7A705B10B9A2365C08D829D9E33CEB77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD3872BF184844E16006A94F5DCD5E9A">
<mods:title id="EB26D6BC03D1BD12F36C3C1D50189D43">Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2B3E58E2739513B3668B44547A38B409" type="personal">
<mods:role id="093F951A7A77A942B6713577D5DE7CCC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F923301D2F57EE68DAB51C5FB9890CC">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="683BBEC3F467E2CDD0F83FB5F1686F9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A0692DA09E426D16CFE564208E8649F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DF525941FC153C6EA2E2D0F63D54820">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A231AD899098AED246262037601E772A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="70E6955C8E05A8FC5635BAC33A49832A" type="host">
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<mods:title id="4A95CB1579B6C30213257702CC47ADC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42E2B1B7F88F0E583E00FA044039673D">
<mods:date id="8F528799E868840A73AB9111EBD19DDC">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2322F756CA594292373FABAD7D21120E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0FB809B87CB94494B11AA97187889BCD">3019</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB6006CC134EDF22168331C6A59A39F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EAAB7A047F38C97FC510698254FBCE5D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C151A1730CE5E56011AFE11EEEE1287">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="CEBD155638C5208133AE8225EFA80F78">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E60CB9CF15AEFBDD9B8641335ACA8DE" type="CLB-Dataset">46378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87D64F1FE365C3FB1364DA6101B99A8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278666</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAC01DBA6E7B3817E7ED7F1F471E9D37" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9638647EB68BA73ADF52F7144B6D4591" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F9DC79E7CA6222388B0EDE3ABED979B" type="Zenodo-Dep">278666</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C087C46262FFE72DD8FCAF3D921E4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C46262FFE72DD8FCAF3D921E4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C46262FFE72DD8FCAF3D921E4D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C37365596262FFE32DD8FCAF38461A8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32DD8FCAF38481A4B" blockId="9.[151,1050,824,851]" box="[151,1050,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09E81BE6262FFE32DD8FCAF38481A4B" bold="true" box="[151,1050,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32DD8FCAF38481A4B" bold="true" box="[151,1050,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32DD8FCAF3CA51A4A" ID-CoL="8HFJP" box="[151,247,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32DD8FCAF3CA51A4A" bold="true" box="[151,247,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32C15FCAF3EF91A4B" authority="Laicharting, 1781" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[346,683,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C15FCAF3DE61A4A" bold="true" box="[346,436,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pollinis</emphasis>
(Laicharting, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
(= syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32E41FCAF38481A4B" authority="(Herbst, 1795))&#xD;&#xA;Scherf 1964: 132" authorityName="Scherf" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[782,1050,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E41FCAF3F041A4A" bold="true" box="[782,854,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">brevis</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1795))
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32DD8FC1638461A8F" blockId="9.[151,1044,896,918]" box="[151,1044,896,918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236262FFE32DD8FC163D441A8F" author="Scherf" box="[151,278,896,918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 132 (key), 133 (description), Figs. 139-143;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236262FFE32FADFC163FFC1A8C" author="Nikulina" box="[738,942,896,918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nikulina, O., Gultekin, L. &amp; Saban, L. (2004) Larval morphology of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 23 - 26" type="journal article" year="2004">Nikulina et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 25 (key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596262FFE32DD8FC5438D21C94" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32DD8FC5438361D73" blockId="9.[151,1436,962,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32DD8FC543D541AC2" bold="true" box="[151,262,962,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6262FFE32C5AFC543D2C1AC3" box="[277,382,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">54 larvae</specimenCount>
of different larval instars,
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6262FFE32FE9FC543F421AC3" box="[678,784,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">10 pupae</specimenCount>
), collected only in the flower heads (inflorescence) of carline thistle (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32C54FC703D871AE7" box="[283,469,998,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C54FC703D871AE7" box="[283,469,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carlina vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.):
<collectingCountry id="F37E76426262FFE32F44FC703E2F1AE7" box="[523,637,998,1022]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">POLAND</collectingCountry>
or., xerothermic grass communities in Stawska Góra near Chełm, UTM nets: FB
<date id="FFD710126262FFE32DB8FB9C3D9A1D3B" box="[247,456,1034,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1967-08-13" valueMax="1967-08-20" valueMin="1967-08-13">67, 13. and 20.viii.</date>
2009 (48 spec. of different larval instars, 8 spec. of pupae); sand grass communities in Pieszowola near Urszulin, UTM nets: FC50,
<date id="FFD710126262FFE32FC0FBB83EF91D5F" box="[655,683,1070,1094]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-09-10">10</date>
.ix.2009 (6 spec. of mature larvae);
<collectingCountry id="F37E76426262FFE32975FBB838F91D5F" box="[1082,1195,1070,1094]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">POLAND</collectingCountry>
mer. or., xerothermic grass communities in Narol, UTM nets: FA68,
<date id="FFD710126262FFE32FE8FBC43E931D73" box="[679,705,1106,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-08-15">15</date>
.viii.2009 (
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6262FFE32E72FBC43FC81D73" box="[829,922,1106,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
), all R. Gosik leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32D88FBE038D21C94" blockId="9.[151,1436,962,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32D88FBE03ED21D96" bold="true" box="[199,640,1142,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis. Mature larva.</emphasis>
Endocarina absent (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32ECCFBEE3FAA1D97" box="[899,1016,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32ECCFBEE3FAA1D97" box="[899,1016,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32947FBEE38281D96" box="[1032,1146,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32947FBEE38281D96" box="[1032,1146,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE329C5FBEE394F1D97" box="[1162,1309,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329C5FBEE394F1D97" box="[1162,1309,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32877FBE03CE41DAB" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32D85FB0A3CA41DAA" box="[202,246,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Des</emphasis>
4 close to
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C2EFB0D3DD41DAA" box="[353,390,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
3 (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32CFDFB0A3E101DAA" box="[434,578,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32CFDFB0A3E101DAA" box="[434,578,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32F14FB0C3EB11DAB" box="[603,739,1178,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). More than 40 setae on pronotum (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE329C8FB0A38AB1DAA" box="[1159,1273,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329C8FB0A38AB1DAA" box="[1159,1273,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32847FB0A39251DAA" box="[1288,1399,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32847FB0A39251DAA" box="[1288,1399,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE328CAFB0A3D581DC0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE328CAFB0A3D581DC0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32C6DFB573D3D1DC0" box="[290,367,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 23</figureCitation>
). Spiracular area in meso- and metathoax with more than 8
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32948FB54384F1DC0" box="[1031,1053,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ss</emphasis>
(x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE3290EFB5438E11DC0" box="[1089,1203,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3290EFB5438E11DC0" box="[1089,1203,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE3298DFB5439601DC0" box="[1218,1330,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3298DFB5439601DC0" box="[1218,1330,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32870FB543C861DE4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32870FB543C861DE4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32DA4FB733D6B1DE4" box="[235,313,1253,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 23</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment I-VII with more than 5
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E77FB703F0E1DE4" box="[824,860,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prs</emphasis>
, 25
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32EC3FB733FE11DE4" box="[908,947,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pds</emphasis>
, and 3
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3294BFB7338611DE4" box="[1028,1075,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dpls</emphasis>
(x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32917FB7038981DE4" box="[1112,1226,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32917FB7038981DE4" box="[1112,1226,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32997FB70391A1DE4" box="[1240,1352,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32997FB70391A1DE4" box="[1240,1352,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE3281AFB703CB81C38" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3281AFB703CB81C38" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32C49FA9F3D051C38" box="[262,343,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 24</figureCitation>
). Setae on thorax and abdomen long (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32E54FA9F3FFB1C38" box="[795,937,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
) (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32E90FA9C38261C38" box="[991,1140,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E90FA9C38261C38" box="[991,1140,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329C0FA9C38871C3B" bold="true" box="[1167,1237,1290,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupa.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329AFFA9C39551C38" box="[1248,1287,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sas</emphasis>
on head, no protuberance with a shape such as horns (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32FD0FAB93F401C5F" box="[671,786,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FD0FAB93F401C5F" box="[671,786,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32E60FABB3F921C5C" box="[815,960,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
). More than 40 setae on pronotum (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE328CAFAB93CBE1C70" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE328CAFAB93CBE1C70" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32DB5FAC43D391C70" box="[250,363,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32DB5FAC43D391C70" box="[250,363,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32C36FAC43E5B1C70" box="[377,521,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C36FAC43E5B1C70" box="[377,521,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32F6DFAC73E241C70" box="[546,630,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Many setae on both margins of abdominal segment I. (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE3284BFAC439251C70" box="[1284,1399,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3284BFAC439251C70" box="[1284,1399,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE328CAFAC43CB81C97" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE328CAFAC43CB81C97" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32DB8FAE13DDA1C97" box="[247,392,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32DB8FAE13DDA1C97" box="[247,392,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32CEEFAE33DA71C94" box="[417,501,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F47FAE13E771C97" box="[520,549,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pc</emphasis>
very short (x
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32F8CFAE13F611C97" box="[707,819,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F8CFAE13F611C97" box="[707,819,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516262FFE32E0EFAE13F831C97" box="[833,977,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E0EFAE13F831C97" box="[833,977,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32EA5FAE338211C94" box="[1002,1139,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 26, 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596262FFE72D88FA0F3E071CF5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32D88FA0F380C1CCC" blockId="9.[151,1436,962,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32D88FA0F3E4A1CAB" bold="true" box="[199,536,1433,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
COLORATION. Head brown or dark brown. All thoracic and abdominal segments dark-yellow or light-brown. Cuticle covered densely by thorn-like cuticular processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32D8AFA74380E1FC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,962,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width: 1.8–2.0 mm (mean 1.9 mm), oval, endocarinal line absent (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32DD0F9933D781F04" box="[159,298,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Dorsal epicranial setae
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F07F9933E3F1F04" box="[584,621,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FCEF9933EF41F04" box="[641,678,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FA9F9933F591F04" box="[742,779,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
4 located in central part of epicranium,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3298CF99338BA1F04" box="[1219,1256,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
3 located almost on frontal suture,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C2BF9BA3DDB1F5D" box="[356,393,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
5 anterolaterad, in the same length (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32E6DF9BA3FFC1F5D" box="[802,942,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Frontal setae
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3292FF9BA38201F5D" box="[1120,1138,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329C4F9BA38CF1F5D" box="[1163,1181,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE329AFF9BA38A01F5D" box="[1248,1266,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
4 located along frontal suture,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C71F9C53D021F72" box="[318,336,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B376262FFE32C1EF9F43D251F72" box="[337,375,1619,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
central parts of frons,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F33F9C53EDC1F72" box="[636,654,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
5 located on epistoma, all frontal setae of same length (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE3284CF9C539DD1F72" box="[1283,1423,1619,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Lateral epicranial seta
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32CDBF9EC3DE11F8B" box="[404,435,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">les</emphasis>
and ventral epicranial seta
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FA9F9ED3F581F8B" box="[742,778,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ves</emphasis>
slightly shorter than
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32EB7F9EC384F1F8B" box="[1016,1053,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
1-5. Epicranial area with group of 4 pores; one pore near to
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32CE4F9373D821FA0" box="[427,464,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
3, remaining three pores located laterally. Antenna with sensorium conical triangular, short, located medially; basal membranous article with 2 triangular sensillae (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32EB3F951381D1FC6" box="[1020,1103,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE62D8AF97D3FA41870" blockId="9.[151,1436,962,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,361]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32C62F97D3D281E1A" box="[301,378,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
—left side) about 2 times as wide as long, with 3 pairs of hairform labial setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3284AF97D39651E1A" box="[1285,1335,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lrms</emphasis>
1-3) in the different length; media pair of setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F0AF8843E251E33" box="[581,631,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lrms</emphasis>
2) twice shorter than
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E27F8843FC81E33" box="[872,922,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lrms</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E92F884385D1E33" box="[989,1039,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lrms</emphasis>
3; anterior margin sinuate. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32DD0F8AF3CB91E48" box="[159,235,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
—left side) 3 times as wide as long with 2 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32EE7F8AF3F951E48" box="[936,967,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cls</emphasis>
1, 2) of same length, located posterolaterad; anterior margin slightly rounded to inside. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32E47F8C93F071E6E" box="[776,853,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
—right side) with 5 pairs of blunt, finger-like anterolateral setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32C76F8123D081E85" box="[313,346,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">als</emphasis>
1-5) in the different length; 2 pairs of anteromedial setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E80F8133FAE1E85" box="[975,1020,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ams</emphasis>
1, 2), almost same in shape and length; 2 pairs of short, blunt median setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F7EF83A3E0F1EDA" box="[561,605,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mes</emphasis>
1, 2); labral rods (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E5BF83D3F751EDA" box="[788,807,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lr</emphasis>
) well visible, long, strong converging posterior. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32D9BF8473D741EF0" box="[212,294,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) strong truncate; mandibla dorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FBBF8473F731EF0" box="[756,801,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mds</emphasis>
1, 2) unequal in length, short, hairform. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32872F84739C21EF0" box="[1341,1424,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) stipes with 1 stipal (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12C39F8C63DF01E7E" box="[374,418,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stps</emphasis>
) and 2 palpiferal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12FE1F8D93E9D1E7E" box="[686,719,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pfs</emphasis>
1, 2), in the same length; mala with 10 slightly curved dorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12DEFF8E33C9F1E94" box="[160,205,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dms</emphasis>
1-10) in the different length; ventral mala setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12FA6F8E13F471E97" box="[745,789,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vms</emphasis>
1-4) short, almost of same length;
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE129DCF8E138EC1E97" box="[1171,1214,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vms</emphasis>
1-4 distinctly shorter than
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12D80F80B3CAE1EAC" box="[207,252,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dms</emphasis>
1-10; mala and stipes (partially) covered by conical cuticular processes. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.6; basal palpomere with 1 maxillary palpi seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12843F85239141EC2" box="[1292,1350,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mxps</emphasis>
); distal palpomere with group of 6 conical, apical cuticular processes. Praelabium (
<figureCitation id="13522A576267FFE62EB6FF01381F19B6" box="[1017,1101,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) heart-shaped, with 1 pair of prealabial setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62C18FF2A3DD419CD" box="[343,390,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">plbs</emphasis>
); ligula with slightly sinuate margin and 2 pairs of hairform micro-setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE6299DFF2A38A919CD" box="[1234,1275,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ligs</emphasis>
1, 2); premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.5; distal palpomere with group of 4 conical cuticular apical processes; basal palpomere with 1 dorsal pore. Postlabium (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE6282BFE9139C11806" box="[1380,1427,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pslb</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576267FFE62DD0FEBC3CA3185B" box="[159,241,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Larinus pollinis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15 — dorsal view, 16 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 17 — antenna, 18 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 19 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 20 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 21 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with 3 pairs of macro setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62F0CFEBD3E2E185A" box="[579,636,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pslbs</emphasis>
1-3), different in length, first pair located anteriorly, remaining two pairs laterally; lateral part of postlabium covered with conical, cuticular processes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16665A6261FFE02DD8F8B738191EC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278670/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[267,1319,193,1787]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26261FFE02DD8F8B738191EC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1825,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02DD8F8B73D1F1E2E" bold="true" box="[151,333,1825,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 15–21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516261FFE02C15F8B43DA91E2E" box="[346,507,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02C15F8B43DA91E2E" box="[346,507,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larinus pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 15—dorsal view, 16—lateral view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02878F8B7390B1E2E" box="[1335,1369,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">des</emphasis>
—dorsal epicranial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02C0FF8D63D031E4F" box="[320,337,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fs</emphasis>
—frontal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02C9FF8D63DBE1E4F" box="[464,492,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">les</emphasis>
—lateral epicranial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02F9DF8D73EA01E4F" box="[722,754,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ves</emphasis>
—ventral epicranial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02E90F8D73FA01E4F" box="[991,1010,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">at</emphasis>
—antenna,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02928F8D7382A1E4F" box="[1127,1144,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">st</emphasis>
—stemma), 17—antenna, 18 (left side)—labrum and clypeus (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02CA9F8C93E501E6C" box="[486,514,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cls</emphasis>
—clypeal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02FC7F8C93EE71E6C" box="[648,693,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lrms</emphasis>
—labral s.), 17 (right side) epipharynx (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02906F8F638201E6C" box="[1097,1138,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE0287DF8C9391D1E6C" box="[1330,1359,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02C5DF8E83D6B1E8A" box="[274,313,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mes</emphasis>
—median s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02C8BF8EB3D871E8A" box="[452,469,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lr</emphasis>
—labral rods), 19—right mandible (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02E04F8EB3F261E8A" box="[843,884,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s.), 20—right maxilla, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02DD0F80A3C951EAB" box="[159,199,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dms</emphasis>
—dorsally malae s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02CEFF80B3D951EAB" box="[416,455,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vms</emphasis>
—ventrally malae s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02FE8F80B3E891EAB" box="[679,731,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mpxs</emphasis>
—maxillary palps s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02EF3F80A3F8B1EAB" box="[956,985,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02934F80B38F01EAB" box="[1147,1186,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">stps</emphasis>
—stipal s.), 21—praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02F5BF82D3E6C1EC8" box="[532,574,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">plbs</emphasis>
—prelabial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02F9CF82D3F551EC8" box="[723,775,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pslbs</emphasis>
—postlabial s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06261FFE02EE9F82D3F981EC8" box="[934,970,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF16665A6260FFE12DD8F9263F611E3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26260FFE12DD8F9263F611E3B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1712,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12DD8F9263D071FDC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516260FFE12C14F9273DAF1FDF" box="[347,509,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12C14F9273DAF1FDF" box="[347,509,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larinus pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva habitus: 22—lateral view, 23—lateral view of thoracic segments, 24—lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12EB5F94638751FFC" box="[1018,1063,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE129F4F95938B71FFC" box="[1211,1253,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dpls</emphasis>
—dorsopleural s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12DD8F97B3C921E1A" box="[151,192,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vpls</emphasis>
—ventropleural s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12CCDF9783DF01E1A" box="[386,418,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12F72F97B3E321E1A" box="[573,608,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pds</emphasis>
—postdorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12E4BF97B3F781E1A" box="[772,810,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12ED3F9783FE01E1A" box="[924,946,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">as</emphasis>
—alar s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE1295BF97838751E1A" box="[1044,1063,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ss</emphasis>
—spiracular s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12988F97B38BB1E1A" box="[1223,1257,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12DD8F89B3C961E3B" box="[151,196,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">msts</emphasis>
—mesosternal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12C36F89B3DC11E3B" box="[377,403,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12F5BF89A3E771E3B" box="[532,549,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06260FFE12FEFF89A3EE41E3B" box="[672,694,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF16665A6267FFE62DD8F82F38C31EEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26267FFE62DD8F82F38C31EEB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1977,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62DD8F82F3D061ED6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1977,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516267FFE62C15F82C3DA91ED6" box="[346,507,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62C15F82C3DA91ED6" box="[346,507,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larinus pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa habitus: 26—ventral view, 27—dorsal view, 28—lateral view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE629F8F82D389D1EC9" box="[1207,1231,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pc</emphasis>
—pseudocerci,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62822F82D39D01EC9" box="[1389,1410,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vs</emphasis>
— vertical s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62C49F84B3D741EEB" box="[262,294,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sos</emphasis>
—super orbital s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62CADF84B3DAA1EEB" box="[482,504,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">os</emphasis>
—orbital s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62F38F84B3EC81EEB" box="[631,666,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62E19F84B3F381EEB" box="[854,874,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rs</emphasis>
—rostral s.,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06267FFE62EA8F84A38511EEB" box="[999,1027,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D8AFF0138841805" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length: 8.50–13.00 mm (mean 10.50 mm) stocky, strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72876FF0139C219B6" box="[1337,1424,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). The widest place in the body (metathorax) to 3.40 mm. Abdominal segments I–III almost equal length, slightly smaller than abdominal segments IV–VI; next abdominal segments gradually decreasing to the terminal parts of the body. Spiracles on abdomen close to anterior margin of abdominal segments I–VIII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE7293AFE9238981805" box="[1141,1226,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D8AFEB13F391BF6" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Dorsal parts of thoracic and abdominal segments densely covered by long, hairform, light brown, well visible setae.
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72D90FEDA3D6D187D" bold="true" box="[223,319,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72C87FEDA3E4E187D" box="[456,540,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) densely covered with more than 50 prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE729C6FEDB38E9187D" box="[1161,1211,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">prns</emphasis>
) in different length (difficult release exact count of setae), 5 ventropleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E13FEE63FDB1891" box="[860,905,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vpls</emphasis>
) and 5 mediosternal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72985FEE738A91891" box="[1226,1275,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">msts</emphasis>
). Mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72DD0FE023CA318B5" box="[159,241,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with 10 prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72F56FE033E6F18B5" box="[537,573,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">prs</emphasis>
), more than 50 postdorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72EF9FE023F8F18B5" box="[950,989,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pds</emphasis>
) in different length, 1 seta on alar area, 11 setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72C4AFE2F3D4918C9" box="[261,283,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ss</emphasis>
) in spiracular area, 2 dorsopleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72FB5FE2E3F7B18C9" box="[762,809,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dpls</emphasis>
), 5 ventropleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE7290DFE2E383D18C9" box="[1090,1135,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vpls</emphasis>
) and 5 mediosternal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72DEFFE4B3C8018ED" box="[160,210,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">msts</emphasis>
). Chaetotaxy of metathorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72F55FE4A3E3918ED" box="[538,619,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) similar to mesothoracal, apart from dorsopleural area, where sometimes is only 1 dpls. Pedal area of thoracic segments well divided with 12
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72EE7FD963F801B01" box="[936,978,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pda</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72EADFE69380F1B01" bold="true" box="[994,1117,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments I–VII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72DD0FDB23CA21B25" box="[159,240,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) with 9 prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72F49FDB33E781B25" box="[518,554,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">prs</emphasis>
), about 40 postdorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E24FDB23FC01B25" box="[875,914,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pds</emphasis>
) in the different length, 9 setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE729B0FDB339471B25" box="[1279,1301,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ss</emphasis>
) in spiracular area, 6 dorsopleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72CAAFDDE3E411B79" box="[485,531,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dpls</emphasis>
), 3 ventropleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E6CFDDE3F021B79" box="[803,848,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vpls</emphasis>
), 2 laterosternal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE7291BFDDE382B1B79" box="[1108,1145,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lsts</emphasis>
) and 3 short mediosternal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72D91FDFB3D421B9D" box="[222,272,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">msts</emphasis>
). Abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72F02FDFA3ECC1B9D" box="[589,670,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) with 3 prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72EFEFDFB3F871B9D" box="[945,981,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">prs</emphasis>
), 8 postdorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE7298EFDFA38BA1B9D" box="[1217,1256,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pds</emphasis>
) in the different length, 5 dorsopleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72C93FD063E591BB1" box="[476,523,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dpls</emphasis>
), 3 ventropleural setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E52FD063F181BB1" box="[797,842,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vpls</emphasis>
), 2 laterosternal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE7291EFD0638241BB1" box="[1105,1142,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lsts</emphasis>
) and 1 short mediosternal seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72D9DFD233D561BD5" box="[210,260,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">msts</emphasis>
). Abdominal segment IX (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72F7FFD223ED31BD5" box="[560,641,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) with 6 dorsal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E3FFD223FDA1BD5" box="[880,904,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ds</emphasis>
), 1 lateral seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72973FD22381C1BD5" box="[1084,1102,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ls</emphasis>
) and 1 sternal seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72860FD23391E1BD5" box="[1327,1356,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sts</emphasis>
). Each anal lobes of abdominal segment X (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72F7DFD413ED11BF6" box="[562,643,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[326,1286,258,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1352,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Larinus pollinis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) with 3 micro-setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D88FD6D3F431A2E" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72D88FD6D3DE91A0D" bold="true" box="[199,443,763,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
COLORATION. All thoracic segments ever more pigmented than color of abdominal segments. Cuticle spiculate, near dark brown bases of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D8AFCD238591AF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
MORPHOLOGY (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72C36FCD23E561A45" box="[377,516,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
). Body length: 7.5–7.7 mm, the widest place: 5.2–5.4 mm. Body stocky, curved, yellowish or brown. Rostrum rather long, about 2 times as long as wide, extended to mesocoxae. Antennae relatively long and slender. Pronotum 2.3 times as wide as long. Abdominal segments I, II larger than abdominal segments III–VI; next abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of body. Abdominal segment VII almost semicircle; abdominal segments VIII and IX distinctly smaller than other ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D8AFC613E071CF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
CHAETOTAXY (
<figureCitation id="13522A576266FFE72C3FFC613DA81D16" box="[368,506,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,446,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[213,1373,368,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Larinus pollinis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view, 27 — dorsal view, 28 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
). Setae distinct, very long, hairform (apart from setae on head capsule and rostrum) in different length. Head capsule includes 1 vertical seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E53FB8B3F611D2D" box="[796,819,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
); 2 super-orbital setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72971FB8B38301D2D" box="[1086,1122,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sos</emphasis>
1, 2); 1 orbital seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE7287AFB8B391C1D2D" box="[1333,1358,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">os</emphasis>
) and 4 postantennal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72C36FBD23DF21D42" box="[377,416,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pas</emphasis>
1-4). Rostrum with 1 rostral seta (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E55FBD23F621D42" box="[794,816,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rs</emphasis>
), located apically. Setae on head capsule and rostrum straight, distinctly shorter than setae on thoracic and abdominal segments. Dorsal parts of all thoracic segments densely covered by setae. Exact count of setae difficult to release, therefore recognizing of setae in cause of this species seem to be impossible. Each apex of femora with 6 hairform setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72E91FB273FAF1DD0" box="[990,1021,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fes</emphasis>
1-6). All setae on thoracic segments of same length, hairform. Bases of setae with dark brown ring. Posterior margin of tergites on abdominal segments I– VIII densely covered with hairform setae. Individual setae distributed irregular also on remaining parts of dorsal parts of abdominal segments. There are also some thorn-like, dark brown cuticular processes, which formed a line along its anterior margin of abdominal segments I–VIII. Cuticular processes lift gradually on consecutive abdominal segments; at the end takes a form of long, divided claws on abdominal segment VIII. Lateral parts of abdominal segments I–VIII with groups of 7 setae located on protuberances. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 3 short ventral setae; distributed in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with 3 pairs of micro ventral setae and 2 pairs short, thin dorsal setae. Pseudocerci short, conical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596266FFE72D88FA6F3D921E4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26266FFE72D88FA6F3D921E4D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72D88FA6F3D691F08" bold="true" box="[199,315,1529,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
Measurements presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72FCDFA6E3F4F1F09" author="Scherf" box="[642,797,1528,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
did not agree with our results; body length of larvae
<quantity id="4C919B376266FFE7283DFA6E3C911F2D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
(our 5.8–6.2 mm) and body length of pupae
<quantity id="4C919B376266FFE72FF8F98A3F461F2D" box="[695,788,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
(our 7.5–7.7 mm). The difference could be caused by different quality of measurement, method of measurement and/ or as the thorax and abdomen are not sclerotized and may be affected also by the fixation process, body length and width are given only for comparison (
<tableCitation id="C6EB03696266FFE72862F9F239D91F65" box="[1325,1419,1636,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,368,389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,589,771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Ratio of important larval and pupal sizes. (1) HW—head width of larva, (1) HL—head length of larva, (3) BLlength of the larval body (larvae fixed in a C-shape were measured in segments), (4) BW—width of the larval body, (5) BL (P) — length of the pupa and (6) BW (P) — width of the pupa. Average, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements in millimeters. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF16665A6269FFE82DD8FEE638D418F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF16665A6269FFE82DD8FEE638D418F8">Table. 1</tableCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72DD8F91E3D601FB9" author="Scherf" box="[151,306,1672,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
did not give any other measurements (e.g. head and/ or body width). Chaetotaxy is almost the same apart from a few details, e.g. count of
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72F2EF93A3ED21FDD" box="[609,640,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">les</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72FDDF93A3F621FDD" author="Scherf" box="[658,816,1708,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the presence of four
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE729D1F93A38EF1FDD" box="[1182,1213,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">les</emphasis>
, but unlike he, we recorded only one seta in this region. Description of larvae and also of pupae by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72956F94638E11FF1" author="Scherf" box="[1049,1203,1744,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
is relatively detailed and high quality. Unfortunately, we can not say the same about drawings, which are highly schematic and almost without any detailed information.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72F54F88E3F411E29" box="[539,787,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nikulina, O., Gultekin, L. &amp; Saban, L. (2004) Larval morphology of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 23 - 26" type="journal article">
Nikulina
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06266FFE72FCAF88F3E921E29" box="[645,704,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this species only in their key, which is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236266FFE72C51F8AA3DEE1E4D" author="Scherf" box="[286,444,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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