161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9B39D77ED1C28B8D7C5CB7A7E13F7195" ID-CLB-Dataset="5634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913561" ID-ZooBank="D2764982-F7D7-4922-BF3F-8314FE9FD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623171832930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schoddei, Richard & Christidis, Les" docDate="2014" docId="03C087B55B68A847FF75FB7DFBC5FED6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peltopsinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FFF9FFCD5B65A849FFE2FFADFF95FFB3" masterDocTitle="Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1699005125857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1D2CEFDE80988DEAAE3F9B499BCD2D5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33C44FF2B6A00AC99BB2B75970F37D3A">
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<mods:title id="A5EB595A9921ADC287651DCE6896C8A5">Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC3187F3010EEF8F2B3A575127BD56A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A817CCF8A990E825C6A64697D422B3BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1042B8C1256FA425DC692FA30AE38EA">Schoddei, Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E435E9FDEBC02DEABC999536CCC49106" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="770D632FFA1B323CFEF169C0FDEB2989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DD4E8DAAF0691D9649419F6F62E9E9">Christidis, Les</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C417395F6FF23CE346AF0FCC97AC0936">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BA5AE156131B5BD3BD1ED62E32FBAC5">
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<mods:title id="94D23A506239364B7B77AEE2019BC075">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0C79794E24F572AF8620E0412C06FA1F">
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<mods:date id="9A95493BE2FE62D913F28B6DFD0E8C8A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC1321D837FCA2D7EBEDC412EA919450" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="77CE350105D80B3AEAC27B8297854F5C">2014-04-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4AB26954D3E23009E3CC22799C815DF6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A3C0F8F877BEB534B78740E5697BE53A">3786</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8806FCDC183AAF863E394E0CF868E936" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ADCF32CEC363596410AD3DB285CD091A">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0678BEA38EFC65DF81F8F403BBDA328D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D75B327932DAEAD103F6EB1C43F6C890" type="CLB-Dataset">5634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DB377D12180AA057ADA79E7DF29F54A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41655D505403E17DA7409DDE985617BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C956BECDEED85EF31C991405F0316A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C087B55B68A847FF75FB7DFBC5FED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B55B68A847FF75FB7DFBC5FED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B55B68A847FF75FB7DFBC5FED6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B68A844FF75FB7DFC9AFB59" box="[151,783,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B68A844FF75FB7DFC9AFB59" blockId="13.[151,783,1232,1258]" box="[151,783,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="D09E81CF5B68A844FF75FB7DFC9AFB59" bold="true" box="[151,783,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FF75FB7DFC9AFB59" bold="true" box="[151,783,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B68A844FEFDFB7DFE25FB59" authority="SCHODDEI & CHRISTIDIS" box="[287,432,1232,1258]" family="Oreoicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peltopsinae">Peltopsinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FE5EFB7DFD15FB59" bold="true" box="[444,640,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">subfamilia nova</emphasis>
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―peltopses
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B68A844FF75FABDFE6DFA95" box="[151,504,1296,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B68A844FF75FABDFE6DFA95" blockId="13.[151,504,1296,1318]" box="[151,504,1296,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FF75FABDFE8CFA95" bold="true" box="[151,281,1296,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<typeStatus id="54D288015B68A844FF75FABDFF59FA95" box="[151,204,1296,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B68A844FEFDFABDFE6DFA95" ID-CoL="63KV4" authority="Wagler, 1829" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1829" box="[287,504,1296,1318]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Peltops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FEFDFABDFEFEFA95" box="[287,363,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Peltops</emphasis>
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Wagler, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B68A847FF75FAE1FBC5FED6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B68A844FF75FAE1FA91F85F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1356,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FF75FAE1FE84FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1356,1381]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small, slender songbirds with bulky flycatching bills and black plumage boldly patterned with red on lower back and crissum and white on cheeks and mantle;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FCF5FADCFCC7FA3B" box="[791,850,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">sexes</emphasis>
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monomorphic; bill broadened with bulbous culmen, all-black, tomia smooth except for terminal maxillary notch, no narial depression, the nostril amphirhinal, externally elliptic and internally semi-pervious, rictal bristles present but sparse, x ½ length of bill;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FB08FA1AFA8AFA63" box="[1258,1311,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">skull</emphasis>
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with semiclosed interorbital septum, short-winged ectethmoids that do not reach the jugal bar, heavily ossified palate with expanded maxillo-palatines fusing with an extended bony shelf from the maxillary to almost meet across the roof of the palate in a pseudo-desmognathous configuration, narrow palatine shelf with attenuate transpalatine processes, slender pterygoids fused to the palatine shelf, and small well-defined temporal fossae flanked by short, ventrally projecting postorbital processes and short, doubled, ventrally projecting zygomatic processes;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FAA0F9C0FA09F937" box="[1346,1436,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">sternum</emphasis>
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short, little longer than broad and narrowed distally, with shallow keel ⅓ x sternum width, lateral trabeculae medium-long,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FEDFF918FEDCF97F" box="[317,329,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">c</emphasis>
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. ⅓–½ x length of sternum, abruptly and slightly flared at tips, sternal rostrum reduced and short;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FF75F975FF4DF95C" box="[151,216,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">wings</emphasis>
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narrowly rounded, primaries 10 with p10 moderately developed, p7> p8> p6> p5=p9;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FB0CF97AFA09F943" box="[1262,1436,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">humeral fossae</emphasis>
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single with deep, trabeculated outer fossa and rather shallow
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FC87F950FB82F8A7" box="[869,1047,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">incisura capitis</emphasis>
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, ventral tubercle not protuberant, pectoral crest short, not decurrent below fossa;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FD5BF8B2FD4BF88B" box="[697,734,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">tail</emphasis>
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rather long, narrow and shallowly emarginate at the tip, tail/ wing ratio (0.72–)0.74–0.78(–0.80), the 12 rectrices slightly flared and broadly acute at tips;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FB41F8E9FB5EF8EE" box="[1187,1227,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">feet</emphasis>
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short, with booted tarsi.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FF34F8C4FE9DF833" box="[214,264,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Nest</emphasis>
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a small, compact cup of dry twigs, rootlets and vegetable fiber without green bryophyte camouflaging, inserted in a horizontal fork at the end of outer branches of trees at
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FC4CF820FC2FF817" box="[942,954,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4C919B465B68A844FC29F821FBB6F810" box="[971,1059,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="6.0">6–35 m</quantity>
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above the ground;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B68A844FAE4F820FADAF817" box="[1286,1359,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">eggs c</emphasis>
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. 1 per clutch, ovoid, pale satin-buff with sparse black-brown spots concentrated at the larger end. Arboreal, forest-living insectivores of mid and upper forest stages, sallying from exposed perches; apparently monogamous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6BA847FF25FF3AFE06FF4B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF25FF3AFE73FF03" bold="true" box="[199,486,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">Range and composition.</emphasis>
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Lowland and montane rainforests of New
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B6BA847FC24FF3AFB8FFF03" box="[966,1050,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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; one genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FB47FF3AFA0DFF03" authority="Wagler, 1829" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1829" box="[1189,1432,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Peltops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB47FF3AFB6CFF03" box="[1189,1273,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Peltops</emphasis>
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Wagler, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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, of two species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FEA8FF10FD6EFF66" authority="(Lesson & Garnot, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson & Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[330,763,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Peltops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillii">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FEA8FF10FE41FF66" box="[330,468,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">P. blainvillii</emphasis>
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(Lesson & Garnot, 1827)
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</taxonomicName>
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, lowland New
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B6BA847FC4AFF11FC69FF66" box="[936,1020,188,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FBDBFF10FA0DFF66" authority="Stresemann, 1921" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1921" box="[1081,1432,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Peltops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FBDBFF10FB56FF67" box="[1081,1219,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">P. montanus</emphasis>
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Stresemann, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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, montane New
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B6BA847FED8FF72FE1AFF4B" box="[314,399,223,248]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6BA847FF25FEA9FBC5FED6" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF25FEA9FEF2FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,359,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">Group name.</emphasis>
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The Linnaean name
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FDB9FEA9FD3AFEAE" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1829" box="[603,687,260,285]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Peltops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FDB9FEA9FD3AFEAE" box="[603,687,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Peltops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is so widely anglicized as the English group name for this genus (
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF42FE84FF5DFEF3" box="[160,200,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">e.g.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FF36FE8AFE2DFEF3" author="Beehler, B. M. & Pratt, T. K. & Zimmerman, D. A." box="[212,440,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref15535" refString="Beehler, B. M., Pratt, T. K. & Zimmerman, D. A. (1986) Birds of New Guinea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 293 pp." type="book" year="1986">
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||
Beehler
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FED4FE84FEE6FEF3" box="[310,371,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FE2AFE8AFDCEFEF3" author="Coates, B. J." box="[456,603,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref16365" refString="Coates, B. J. (1990) The Birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Dove Publications, Alderley, Queensland, 576 pp." type="book" year="1990">Coates 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FD89FE8AFCB1FEF3" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[619,804,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref16665" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3 rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FCD6FE8AFBDAFEF3" author="Russell, E. M. & Rowley, I. C. R." box="[820,1103,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="308 - 342" refId="ref18977" refString="Russell, E. M. & Rowley, I. C. R. (2009) Family Cracticidae (butcherbirds). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 14. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 308 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2009">Russell & Rowley 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
) that we support it over the English name “shieldbill” as used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDD9FEE1FCBFFED6" author="Gill, F. B. & Wright, M." box="[571,810,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref17187" refString="Gill, F. B. & Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World Recommended English Names. Princeton University Press, Princeton & Oxford, 259 pp." type="book" year="2006">Gill & Wright (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FC82FEE1FBDEFED6" author="Beehler, B. M. & Diamond, J. M. & Kemp, N. & Scholes, E. III. & Milensky, C. & Laman, T. G." box="[864,1099,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="84 - 101" refId="ref15572" refString="Beehler, B. M., Diamond, J. M., Kemp, N., Scholes, E. III., Milensky, C. & Laman, T. G. (2012) Avifauna of the Foja Mountains of western New Guinea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 132, 84 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Beehler
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC5CFEE0FC65FED6" box="[958,1008,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |