treatments-xml/data/03/BC/CE/03BCCE673A51FFB9AB9D5224FC5F90A1.xml
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<document id="FB460B694FAD7CF6B0C0BBC70D935EEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="140867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab65db32-ff1b-49cc-abfe-8f077d3db09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070146" ID-ZooBank="3B1F2892-E2F1-410C-96B1-C3F1470DDFBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662965473550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Qiang, Wu, Liying, Cheng, Zhentao, Liu, Zhixiang &amp; Huang, Xiaolei" docDate="2022" docId="03BCCE673A51FFB9AB9D5224FC5F90A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.17.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periphyllus koelreuteriae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FF85B61F3A53FFBCAB0A5063FFB49074" masterDocTitle="Two new cryptic species within Periphyllus koelreuteriae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) feeding on Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699378233232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="793B678CFF19594470B563DD96976EE8">Two new cryptic species within Periphyllus koelreuteriae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) feeding on Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA58B385A060D5517FB0003E3201C53C">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6C974FA304706B21A8E87EB54465EBE">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9AC41D207E616A3DDE3B4E211FE003F">Wu, Liying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="548F81F76640A62C0A619BFAE7145BDA">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6D2F1822DA29D9A8D916231BDF10C3">Cheng, Zhentao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="440A72607432533E05D5DA329C75E8CB">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8558109E78160FD872622005BEB8CEF">Liu, Zhixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F50F4A17CE5E47D7240C5F1FB836BD23">Huang, Xiaolei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C92F4DAADC1A9127DD057F922ADBED5">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BCCE673A51FFB9AB9D5224FC5F90A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200132506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7075257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCCE673A51FFB9AB9D5224FC5F90A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCE673A51FFB9AB9D5224FC5F90A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEAB9D5224FDD19215" blockId="2.[151,613,583,646]" box="[151,613,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0E2C81D3A51FFBEAB9D5224FDD19215" bold="true" box="[151,613,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A51FFBEAB9D5224FDD19215" ID-CoL="8PGVX" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,613,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koelreuteriae">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEAB9D5224FDD19215" bold="true" box="[151,613,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEAB9D5224FE7D9216" bold="true" box="[151,457,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Periphyllus koelreuteriae</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
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<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A51FFBEAB9D5208FE0092F1" box="[151,436,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEAB9D5208FE0092F1" blockId="2.[151,613,583,646]" box="[151,436,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
(
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEAB955208FEBF92F1" box="[159,267,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEAA1D520FFE9192F2" box="[279,293,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,348,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-99@11.[151,1436,345,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Periphyllus koelreuteriae species complex in life.A, apterous viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; B, alate viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; C, apterous viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; D. alate viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; E, apterous viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; F, alate viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">7</figureCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="C6974ACA3A51FFBEAA425208FE1F92F1" box="[328,427,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE S" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1412,225,2021]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE S2. Measurements (in mm) of apterous viviparous females of the P. koelreuteriae species complex. All length and width are in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A2FF93A43FFACAB9250F4FE7F90A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" tableUuid="DF6A2FF93A43FFACAB9250F4FE7F90A7">Table S2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A51FFBEAB9D52D3FDFD9327" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEAB9D52D3FD0A92BC" blockId="2.[151,798,688,742]" box="[151,702,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05585F3A51FFBEAB9D52D3FD0A92BC" box="[151,702,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB459603A51FFBEAB9D52D3FD0A92BC" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,702,688,712]" page="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A51FFBEAB9D52D3FD0A92BC" ID-CoL="8QSPM" authority="Takahashi, 1919 b: 247" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,702,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koelreuteriae">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEAB9D52D3FE6692BC" box="[151,466,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Chaitophorinella koelreuteriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8402803A51FFBEAAD252D3FD0A92BC" author="Takahashi, R." box="[472,702,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref9195" refString="Takahashi, R. (1919 b) Notes on some Japanese Aphididae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 21, 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="1919">Takahashi, 1919b: 247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEAB9D52ADFCAA9292" blockId="2.[151,798,688,742]" box="[151,798,718,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05585F3A51FFBEAB9D52ADFCAA9292" box="[151,798,718,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A51FFBEAB9D52ADFDE59292" ID-CoL="8PGVX" authority="Shinji, 1941: 426" authorityName="Shinji" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,593,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koelreuteriae">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEAB9D52ADFE2C9292" box="[151,408,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Periphyllus koelreuteriae</emphasis>
Shinji, 1941: 426
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB459603A51FFBEA95152ADFCAA9292" author="Li, Q. &amp; Lin, X. L. &amp; Li, J. J. &amp; Liu, B. &amp; Huang, X. L." box="[603,798,718,742]" page="509" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8402803A51FFBEA95152ADFCAA9292" author="Li, Q. &amp; Lin, X. L. &amp; Li, J. J. &amp; Liu, B. &amp; Huang, X. L." box="[603,798,718,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref8771" refString="Li, Q., Lin, X. L., Li, J. J., Liu, B. &amp; Huang, X. L. (2021) Differentiation in the eastern Asian Periphyllus koelreuteriae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species complex driven by climate and host plant. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 132 (3), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blaa 206" type="journal article" year="2021">
Li
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEA97252ACFD189292" box="[632,684,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 509
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEAB9D5377FDFD9327" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEAB9D5377FD3F935A" box="[151,651,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Re-description of apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
(n=23). Body yellow, thorax spot and paired dorsal spots (dark brown) on abdominal tergites in life (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEAAE8535BFD889327" box="[482,572,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,348,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-99@11.[151,1436,345,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Periphyllus koelreuteriae species complex in life.A, apterous viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; B, alate viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; C, apterous viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; D. alate viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; E, apterous viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; F, alate viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A51FFBEABCD533EFDAD958A" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEABCD533EFCB194E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD533EFE099302" bold="true" box="[199,445,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Mounted specimens:</emphasis>
Body oval (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA94C533FFD2A9303" box="[582,670,860,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEA9B9533EFCE29303" box="[691,854,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.09" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="2.84">2.843.34 mm</quantity>
long, 1.672.13 times as long as its width. Antennal segments I-II and V-VI, distal 1/2 of antennal segments III-IV, apex of ultimate rostral segment, coxae, distal 2/3 of femora, most of tibiae and siphunculi dark brown; dorsum of head and thorax, basal 1/2 of antennal segments III-IV, basal 1/3 of femora and second tarsal segments brown; remaining part of rostrum and leg, cauda and other part pale brown. Brown sclerites on abdomen always present (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA9EB538FFC829473" box="[737,822,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), Abdominal tergites I-VII each with 1 pair of marginal sclerites and 1 pair of spinal sclerites; tergite VIII with 1 pair of marginal sclerites and 2 pairs spinal sclerites; pleural sclerites small and irregularly placed on each tergite. Setae on body dorsum long and pointed. Dorsum of head with 1114 setae, up to
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEAAA8543BFDB29407" box="[418,518,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
long; abdominal setae
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEA803543AFC1F9407" box="[777,939,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.19999999999999998" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.11">0.110.29 mm</quantity>
long, spinal sclerites with 13 setae, pleural sclerites with 1 seta, marginal sclerites with 813 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEABCD54C2FDAD958A" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD54C2FEBA94CF" bold="true" box="[199,270,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Head.</emphasis>
Frons flat, eyes with numerous facets (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA9DA54C3FC9C94CF" box="[720,808,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Antennae 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEAF5B54C3FB1F94CF" box="[1105,1195,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), long, with imbrications on segments
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAA6D54A6FE3094AB" box="[359,388,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAA9954A6FE0594AB" box="[403,433,1221,1247]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">VI</collectionCode>
, 0.50.71 times as long as body. Processus terminalis 1.52.33 times as long as basal part of the last antennal segment; other antennal ratios:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA9D6548AFD489577" box="[732,764,1257,1283]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">VI</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA9F5548AFCA99577" box="[767,797,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
0.490.71,
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA8AE548AFC0D9577" box="[932,953,1257,1283]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA8B7548AFC6E9577" box="[957,986,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
0.430.58, IV:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAF8E548AFB159577" box="[1156,1185,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
0.470.71. Segment I with 511 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAAB0556EFE799553" box="[442,461,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">II</collectionCode>
with 35 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA9E1556EFCB39553" box="[747,775,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
with 2437 setae, segment IV with 914 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAE83556EFA299553" box="[1417,1437,1293,1319]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with 712 setae, base of segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA9195552FD85953F" box="[531,561,1329,1355]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">VI</collectionCode>
with 2 setae, processus terminalis with 34 apical setae. The setae of antenna fine and pointed, outer setae much longer than inner setae on segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEA8B05536FC6D951B" box="[954,985,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
, up to
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEAF2D5536FB38951B" box="[1063,1164,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
long. Length of longest seta on segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAA44551AFEDE95E7" box="[334,362,1401,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
3.173.8 times as long as basal articular diameter of the segment. Rostrum reaching over middle coxae (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEABED55FFFE8895C3" box="[231,316,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Apical segment of rostrum with 710 setae, 0.190.27 times as long as antennal segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAE3E55FEFAE795C3" box="[1332,1363,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
, 0.68 0.88 times as long as second hind tarsal segment. The full length of processus terminalis of 6th antennal segment arrays annular secondary sensoria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A51FFBEABCD566AFD749737" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEABCD566AFD1396FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD566AFE939657" bold="true" box="[199,295,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Thorax.</emphasis>
Legs normal and setose. Hind tibiae bearing pointed, long and rigid setae, which are
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEAFF2566AFA299657" box="[1272,1437,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.09">0.090.23 mm</quantity>
long. Distal part of hind tibiae with few rows of stout spinules. Hind tibiae 0.470.59 times as long as body. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5, sometimes 4, 5, 5, or 5, 5, 4 (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA8015633FCD1961F" box="[779,869,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Second hind tarsal segment with 912 setae and 0.230.3 times as long as antennal segment III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEABCD56FBFBF0968F" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD56FBFEF796C6" bold="true" box="[199,323,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Siphunculi
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEAADA56FAFDDC96C7" box="[464,616,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.10.18 mm</quantity>
long, with 37 rows of subapical reticulations and slightly flared apex (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEAB9556DFFF4696A3" box="[159,242,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), widest diameter 3.25.6 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III. Cauda broadly rounded, 0.280.5 times as long as its basal width, with 3648 long and short setae (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA8D75683FB83968F" box="[989,1079,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[151,1436,306,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apterous viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBEABCD5767FD749737" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD5767FE67976A" box="[199,467,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Alate viviparous female</emphasis>
(n=6). Body yellow, cover with numerous long and pointed setae, dark brown dorsal cross-bars on abdominal tergites in life (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA950574BFD079737" box="[602,691,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,348,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-99@11.[151,1436,345,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Periphyllus koelreuteriae species complex in life.A, apterous viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; B, alate viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; C, apterous viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; D. alate viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; E, apterous viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; F, alate viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A51FFBFABCD572EFAA09798" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A51FFBFABCD572EFE449169" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A51FFBEABCD572EFE749712" bold="true" box="[199,448,1868,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Mounted specimens:</emphasis>
Body elongated (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A51FFBEA985572FFD589713" box="[655,748,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A51FFBEA808572EFC1C9713" box="[770,936,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.045" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.045" valueMax="3.21" valueMin="2.88">2.883.21 mm</quantity>
long, 2.182.71 times as long as its width. Dorsum of head and thorax, antennal segments I-II, distal 1/3 of antennal segments
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAF5B5712FBC497FF" box="[1105,1136,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
, antennal segments IV-VI, coxae, distal 2/3 of hind femora, tibiae and siphunculi dark brown; basal 2/3 of antennal segments
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A51FFBEAFFC57F6FAA197DB" box="[1270,1301,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">III</collectionCode>
, apex of ultimate rostral segment, wing veins, basal 1/3 of femora, second tarsal segments brown; cauda and remaining parts of body slightly paler. Dorsal head and thorax sclerotized, abdominal tergites cover with large fused spinal sclerites and oval marginal sclerites, pleural sclerites small and irregular placed (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A50FFBFA8B650F4FBA090C5" box="[956,1044,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Tergites I-VIII each with 1 spinal band and 1 pair of marginal sclerites. Dorsal setae of body long and pointed. Head with 1014 dorsal setae, up to
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A50FFBFAB9D50BCFF48908D" box="[151,252,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
long; abdominal setae
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A50FFBFA90B50BCFDD1908D" box="[513,613,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
long, spinal sclerites with 1023 setae, pleural sclerites with 1 seta, marginal sclerites with 813 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A2FF93A50FFBFAB9D5624FB2896F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" startId="3.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[178,1412,332,1557]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A50FFBFAB9D5624FB2896F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1607,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A50FFBFAB9D5624FEA7962B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A50FFBFA95B5624FCEC962B" authority="koelreuteriae." authorityName="Koelreuteriae." box="[593,856,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A50FFBFA95B5624FCE6962B" box="[593,850,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Periphyllus koelreuteriae</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, apical segment of rostrum; F, siphunculus; G, cauda; H, hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A50FFBFABCD56D1FAA09798" blockId="3.[151,1437,1713,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A50FFBFABCD56D1FEBA96B8" bold="true" box="[199,270,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Head.</emphasis>
Frons flat, eyes with numerous facets (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A50FFBFA9DA56D2FC9E96B8" box="[720,810,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Antennae 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A50FFBFAF5B56D2FB1896B8" box="[1105,1196,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), long, with imbrications on segments III-VI, 0.60.69 times as long as body. Processus terminalis 1.872.73 times as long as base of the segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFAA285699FEF79760" box="[290,323,1786,1812]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">VI</collectionCode>
; other antennal ratios:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA9345699FDEA9760" box="[574,606,1786,1812]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">VI</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA96B5699FDCB9760" box="[609,639,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
0.620.66,
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA8085699FCA39760" box="[770,791,1786,1812]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA8115699FC8C9760" box="[795,824,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
0.450.49, IV:
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA8D75699FC4E9760" box="[989,1018,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
0.520.6. Segment I with 610 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFABF1577DFEBA974C" box="[251,270,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">II</collectionCode>
with 4 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA902577DFD90974C" box="[520,548,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
with 2126 setae, segment IV with 916 setae, segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFAF9D577DFB1F974C" box="[1175,1195,1822,1848]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with 811 setae, base of segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFAA1D5721FE819728" box="[279,309,1858,1884]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">VI</collectionCode>
with 2 setae, processus terminalis with 4 apical setae. Antennal setae long and pointed, up to
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A50FFBFAE305721FA299728" box="[1338,1437,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
long. Longest seta on segments
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA9085705FDAA97F4" box="[514,542,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
2.172.6 times as long as basal articular diameter of the segment. Segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFAE755705FA2997F4" box="[1407,1437,1894,1920]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">VI</collectionCode>
always bears a cluster of accessory sensoria. Segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA9E757E9FCB597D0" box="[749,769,1930,1956]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bears 1 primary sensorium. Segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFAFAA57E9FB0897D0" box="[1184,1212,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
with 3242 secondary rhinaria (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A50FFBFAA2D57CEFECA97BC" box="[295,382,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Rostrum reaching middle coxae. Apical segment of rostrum with 8 accessory setae (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A50FFBFAE3C57CEFA2497BC" box="[1334,1424,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), 0.180.2 times as long as antennal segment
<collectionCode id="ED04E7B43A50FFBFA98957B1FD169798" box="[643,674,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">III</collectionCode>
, 0.760.82 times as long as second hind tarsal segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A57FFB8ABCD50F4FB0596C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8ABCD50F4FB129169" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD50F4FE9390C5" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Thorax.</emphasis>
Leg normal and setose. Hind femora and tibiae bearing pointed, long and stout setae, which are
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A57FFB8AE5450F4FF5A90A1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.11">0.11 0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Distal part of hind tibiae with few rows of stout spinules. Hind tibiae 0.530.6 time as long as body. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5, sometimes 5, 5, 4. Second hind tarsal segment with 1012 setae and 0.240.25 times as long as antennal segment III (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A57FFB8A9085160FDE79169" box="[514,595,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Fore wings typical, with normal venation (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A57FFB8AF4E5160FB2D9169" box="[1092,1177,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A2FF93A57FFB8AB9D55A5FEB99652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" startId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" targetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8AB9D55A5FEB99652" blockId="4.[151,1437,1478,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8AB9D55A5FEA195AB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Alate viviparous female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A57FFB8A93D55A4FCF495AA" authority="koelreuteriae." authorityName="Koelreuteriae." box="[567,832,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8A93D55A4FC8E95AB" box="[567,826,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Periphyllus koelreuteriae</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8ABCD5636FB0596C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD5636FEF7961B" bold="true" box="[199,323,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Siphunculi
<quantity id="4CEDD2943A57FFB8AAC65636FDC4961B" box="[460,624,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.120.15 mm</quantity>
long, with 714 rows of reticulations in apical part and well-developed flange, widest diameter 2.53.8 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A57FFB8AF8D561AFB5696E7" box="[1159,1250,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Cauda broadly rounded, 0.360.48 times as long as its basal width, with 4249 long and short setae (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A57FFB8AF5F56FEFB1096C3" box="[1109,1188,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,312,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[151,1436,306,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alate viviparous female of Periphyllus koelreuteriae. A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of head; C, dorsal view of abdomen; D, antenna; E, antennal segment III; F, fore wing; G, apical segment of rostrum; H, siphunculus; I, cauda; J, hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A57FFB8ABCD56A2FF779733" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8ABCD56A2FF779733" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD56A2FE0196AF" bold="true" box="[199,437,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Material examined.</emphasis>
23 apterous viviparous female,
<collectingRegion id="49D1B1933A57FFB8A82556A2FC3096AF" box="[815,900,1729,1755]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8A89E56A2FC6E96AF" box="[916,986,1729,1755]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">China</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A57FFB8AF0556A1FB1E96AF" box="[1039,1194,1729,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8AF0556A1FB1E96AF" box="[1039,1194,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">K. paniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFAB59B13A57FFB8AFB656A2FA8F96AF" box="[1212,1339,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2019-04-20">20.IV.2019</date>
, Xiaolei Huang [20190420-4-1, 2, 3; 20190420-5-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12; 20190420-6-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; 6 alate viviparous females,
<collectingRegion id="49D1B1933A57FFB8AA74576AFE679757" box="[382,467,1801,1827]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8AAEA576AFD929757" box="[480,550,1801,1827]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">China</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A57FFB8A9535769FD469757" box="[601,754,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8A9535769FD469757" box="[601,754,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">K. paniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFAB59B13A57FFB8A808576AFC359757" box="[770,897,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2019-04-20">20.IV.2019</date>
, Xiaolei Huang [20190420-6-9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A57FFB8ABCD5732FBFE971F" box="[199,1098,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8ABCD5732FBFE971F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2043]" box="[199,1098,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD5732FED5971F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
Temperate areas of northern
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8A9A25732FD5A971F" box="[680,750,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8A9F35732FC8D971F" box="[761,825,1873,1899]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8A8655732FC07971F" box="[879,947,1873,1899]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Korea</collectingCountry>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8A8D35732FBF2971F" box="[985,1094,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">East Asia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A57FFB8ABCD5716FB0497C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB8ABCD5716FB0497C7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD5716FE9397FB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Biology.</emphasis>
The species is exclusively associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A57FFB8A8155715FC0D97FB" box="[799,953,1909,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8A8155715FC0D97FB" box="[799,953,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">K. paniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and feeds on the underside of leaves and young branches (
<figureCitation id="132E63F43A57FFB8AA5D57FAFE6597C7" box="[343,465,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,348,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-99@11.[151,1436,345,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Periphyllus koelreuteriae species complex in life.A, apterous viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; B, alate viviparous female of P. koelreuteriae; C, apterous viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; D. alate viviparous female of P. blackmani Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; E, apterous viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.; F, alate viviparous female of P. guangxuei Li &amp; Huang sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). The species and its host plant are endemic to temperate regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F2CFA3A57FFB9ABCD57DEFC5F90A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA7F713A57FFB9ABCD57DEFC5F90A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8ABCD57DEFE8F97A3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
Molecular diagnosis: nucleotides 312 A, 492 C, 594-595 TT.
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A57FFB8A8E557DEFABF97A3" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1941" box="[1007,1291,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koelreuteriae">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A57FFB8A8E557DEFABF97A3" box="[1007,1291,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Periphyllus koelreuteriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described in Sapporo and
<collectingRegion id="49D1B1933A57FFB8AA905782FE50978F" box="[410,484,2017,2043]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3023FE13A57FFB8AAE75782FD84978F" box="[493,560,2017,2043]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
, which belongs to temperate climate zone. In this study, the specimens from the temperate areas are very similar to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A56FFB9A84750F4FC4990C5" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1941" box="[845,1021,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koelreuteriae">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A56FFB9A84750F4FC4990C5" box="[845,1021,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">P. koelreuteriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the body color and shape of dorsal spots on abdominal tergites in life, and both feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C1504F23A56FFB9A84750D8FC5090A1" box="[845,996,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="B961A3633A56FFB9A84750D8FC5090A1" box="[845,996,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">K. paniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>