463 lines
47 KiB
XML
463 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/S12225-017-9720-7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0671b1e-4584-4ec1-9583-fae2d99e4e74" ID-PMC="PMC6961463" ID-PubMed="32009686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116817" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="3" approvalRequired_for_matCits="11" checkinTime="1513341922548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="G. P. Lewis, G. S. Siqueira, H. Banks & A. Bruneau" docDate="2017" docId="038A344BC063FF8BFF39FBCDF470A93D" docLanguage="en" docName="kewBulletin.10.1007_s12225-017-9720-7.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Dinizia jueirana-facao G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB34C33C066FF82FFA0FFB6F129AC5B" masterDocTitle="The majestic canopy-emergent genus Dinizia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), including a new species endemic to the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668134757262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The majestic canopy-emergent genus Dinizia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), including a new species endemic to the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>G. P. Lewis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>G. S. Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Banks</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Bruneau</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-12-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/S12225-017-9720-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f0671b1e-4584-4ec1-9583-fae2d99e4e74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6961463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">32009686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1116817</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139328606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A344BC063FF8BFF39FBCDF470A93D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A344BC063FF8BFF39FBCDF470A93D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,745,1147,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira" authorityYear="2017" box="[153,704,1147,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jueirana-facao">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,393,1147,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dinizia jueirana -facao</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[402,704,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,745,1147,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus box="[211,268,1179,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013056" collectingDate="30 July 2004" collectionCode="CVRD" collectorName="D. A. Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale" municipality="Linhares" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="48 8 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espírito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[284,349,1179,1201]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[366,528,1179,1201]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[546,644,1179,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A344BC063FF8BFF39FBCDF470A93D:8EFCD386C063FF87FD35FB2DF007A894" country="Brazil" municipality="Linhares" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Espírito Santo">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[322,473,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<date box="[322,473,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-07-30">30 July 2004</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis box="[554,676,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectorName box="[554,676,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. A. Folli</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[693,745,1209,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">48 8 9</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[159,258,1240,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[266,342,1240,1261]" collectionName="CVRD" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CVRD</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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!; isotypes
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<collectionCode box="[449,538,1240,1261]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HUEFS</collectionCode>
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!, K!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,723,1301,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,723,1301,1323]" box="[151,723,1301,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60475109-2</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,745,1362,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[189,783,201,1934]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[153,195,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tree</emphasis>
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,
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<date box="[209,287,1362,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1940-09-01">
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1
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<quantity box="[221,287,1362,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="9.0">9 – 40</quantity>
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</date>
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m, unarmed, trunk
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<quantity box="[510,618,1362,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10 – 22 m</quantity>
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before first major branching, DBH up to
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<quantity box="[473,549,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.56">1.56 m</quantity>
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, circumference at breast height (1.40 –)
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<quantity box="[404,561,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3.4" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="1.9">1.90 – 4.90 m</quantity>
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, diam. of crown
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<quantity box="[151,265,1454,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10 – 20 m</quantity>
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, bark grey, frequently breaking off in large woody plates, sap clear and watery.
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<emphasis box="[557,632,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stipules</emphasis>
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not seen.
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<emphasis box="[151,216,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaves</emphasis>
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(including measurements from a 10 year old,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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tall, planted tree), alternate to spirally arranged, bipinnate, (25.5 –)
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<quantity box="[376,509,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="65.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="35.0">35 – 96 cm</quantity>
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long (including the petiole), eglandular; petiole 5.5 – 1 0 cm long, flattened on upper edge near its base, angular at the margins, ± rounded along lower edge, leaf rachis caniculate along upper margin, the channel becoming more pronounced towards the distal end; pinnae in (9 –) 15 – 19 alternate to sub-opposite pairs per leaf (sometimes an extra terminal pinna on one side of the rachis, the total number of pinnae per leaf thus either even or odd),
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<quantity box="[316,471,1851,1873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5 – 15.5 cm</quantity>
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long, the proximal and distal pinnae shorter and with fewer leaflet pairs than the median pinnae, the pinna rachis caniculate along its upper edge with pronounced raised puberulent ridges on either side of the channel;
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<emphasis box="[1226,1292,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leaflets</emphasis>
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alternate to subopposite, sessile, (9 –) 15 – 23 (– 24) pairs per pinna, their blades sub-rhombiform, coriaceous, 8 – 23 ×
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<quantity box="[829,965,323,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 – 6 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous on both surfaces, somewhat discolorous on drying, the upper surface darker and shiny, the apex rounded to very shallowly retuse, the base subtruncate to rounded, inequilateral with the distal side of the blade distinctly broader than the proximal side, blade margin entire, slightly thickened, slightly revolute, the midvein ± central, slightly prominent to slightly immersed on the upper surface, distinctly prominent on the lower surface, a fleshy cone-shaped pulvinus at the base of the midvein, secondary venation not visible on the upper surface, brochidodromous but obscure on the lower surface.
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<emphasis box="[805,926,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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an erect, terminal, large woody compound raceme, exserted from the surrounding foliage, the racemes in groups of two or more subtended by a woody, 1 5 – 3 0 cm long, densely tomentose to puberulent, rust-coloured, primary woody peduncle (the colour contrasting with the white indumentum of the leaf petioles), the individual inflorescence rachis sparsely puberulent,
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<quantity box="[1034,1155,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28 – 35 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1226,1340,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3 – 4.5 cm</quantity>
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wide (in open flower), longitudinally ridged (when dry), each raceme with hundreds of pedicellate flowers (fallen flowers leaving narrowly ellipsoid sunken pedicel scars on the rachis, these occasionally filled with a small resin droplet),
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<emphasis box="[1155,1223,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flowers</emphasis>
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bright yellow, hermaphrodite (although some apical flowers appearing functionally male due to suppression of gynoecium development),
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<quantity box="[1108,1260,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5 – 10 mm</quantity>
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long (from base of the robust
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<quantity box="[1006,1126,1179,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 mm</quantity>
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pedicel to the tips of the petals), a caducous, spathulate, stipitate, puberulent,
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<quantity box="[805,936,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 mm</quantity>
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bract inserted on an inflorescence ridge directly below each flower pedicel, but these obscure and most evident below buds; calyx valvate in bud, the buds ellipsoid to obovoid, the broadly acute calyx lobes spreading apart in a symmetrical star shape to reveal the petals beneath, calyx of mature flowers campanulate, coriaceous, puberulent on the tube and 5 lobes, the minute white hairs especially dense on the lobe apices, the tubular hypanthium
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<quantity box="[1212,1336,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2 – 2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, a darkened nectarial zone at its inner base, the calyx tube c.
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<quantity box="[888,952,1546,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, the subequal lobes
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<quantity box="[1236,1394,1545,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
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; petals free, imbricate, 5.5 – 7 ×
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<quantity box="[1159,1288,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3 – 3.5 mm</quantity>
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, subequal (the median petal the smallest), inserted around the upper margin of the hypanthium, the slightly reflexed blade glabrous on its inner surface, moderately pubescent with white hairs over most of the outer surface, the petal margins densely ciliate, the broad claw almost as wide as the blade; stamens 10, free, c.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20 – 25 mm</quantity>
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long, inserted in two whorls (one slightly higher than the other) along the upper margin of the hypanthium, glabrous, anthers uniform, dorsifixed, anther apex with a short thickened connective, anther glands lacking, staminodes lacking; ovary c.
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<quantity box="[1275,1338,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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long, short-stipitate, the stipe
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<quantity box="[458,577,201,223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 – 4 mm</quantity>
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, inserted centrally within the hypanthium, pubescent, especially on the two lateral faces, the style glabrous and tapering to an apical, tubular, glabrous stigma.
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<emphasis box="[453,508,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruits</emphasis>
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scimitar-shaped, ± falcate, woody, yellowish cream to greenish when immature, maturing dark brown to black, 40 – 46 ×
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<quantity box="[646,777,354,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5 – 10 cm</quantity>
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||
, smooth, glabrous, the upper and lower sutures thickened and longitudinally ridged, dehiscent along both sutures, the woody exocarp raised between the seed chambers, 13 – 15-seeded.
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<emphasis box="[520,570,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seeds</emphasis>
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black, hard (the texture of pebbles), elliptic to obovate in outline, 25 – 30 ×
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<quantity box="[244,377,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16 – 19 mm</quantity>
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||
, laterally compressed, sub-nitid along the margins, pleurogram lacking, the lateral surfaces minutely pitted and with a fine network of fracture lines (only visible with a ×10 lens), the apical funicular attachment point
|
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<quantity box="[409,539,659,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 4 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis box="[628,690,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pollen</emphasis>
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||
oblate, tricolporate, with psilate aperture membranes, c. 30 μm in diam., with psilate-microperforate ornamentation, the mesocolpial areas smooth, the areas around the aperture margins more rugulate and with a higher density of perforations, the aperture margins project over the endoaperture areas, the apices of the apertures fork into indentations that almost join around the apocolpium to form a weakly syncolporate pattern.
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||
<emphasis box="[573,694,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Root nodules</emphasis>
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lacking.
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||
<figureCitation box="[189,314,934,956]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,185,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1400,992,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1401,991,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dinizia jueirana-facao. A two individual pollen grains; B cluster of pollen in monads.C Dinizia excelsa, pollen a tetrahedral tetrad. Scale bars all 20 μm. SEM IMAGES: HANNAH BANKS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A & B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[324,336,934,955]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[151,185,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1386,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1387,192,1860]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Dinizia jueirana-facao. A part of a compound inflorescence;B part of crown of type specimen;C trunk of type specimen;D dehisced fruits. PHOTOS: A, C DOMINGOS A. FOLLI, B, D G. P. LEWIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[349,362,934,955]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="8.[189,223,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[207,1419,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1420,192,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Dinizia jueirana-facao. A flowering branch and part of a bipinnate leaf; B leaflets at the base of a single pinna; C hermaphrodite flower; D functionally male flower opened to show stamen filaments and suppressed gynoecium development; E calyx opened out, outer surface; F longitudinal section of hermaphrodite flower to show gynoecium; G petal, outer surface; H stamen; J anther; K fruit; L part of a single valve of dehisced fruit with seeds attached; M seed. A – J from Folli 4889 (K), K – M from Folli 4484 (K). DRAWN BY MARGARET TEBBS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</figureCitation>
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&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[394,406,934,955]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[151,185,1070,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,192,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1399,192,1054]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Dinizia jueirana-facao, type specimen. PHOTO: G. P. LEWIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,331,966,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira" authorityYear="2017" box="[354,587,965,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,587,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dinizia jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[338,435,995,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,435,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having leaflets in (9 –) 15 – 23 (– 24) pairs per pinna (vs 7 – 14 pairs), the leaflets completely glabrous (vs puberulent to glabrescent on their lower surface), its individual racemes 28 – 35 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3 – 4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs 10 – 18 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[404,497,1118,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
), buds ellipsoid to obovoid (vs globose), flowers
|
||
<quantity box="[421,563,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5 – 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs
|
||
<quantity box="[671,783,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 – 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), its floral bracts spathulate and caducous (vs lanceolate and often persistent), its fruit woody and dehiscent along both sutures (vs indehiscent), seeds 25 – 30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[245,377,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16 – 19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs (10 –) 14 – 15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[611,721,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6 – 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); and pollen in monads (vs tetrads).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,331,1333,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,568,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jueirana-facao">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,568,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dinizia jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from two locations, one (1 9°0 8'5 2.0"S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,335,1392,1414]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-40.087887">40°05'16.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the Reserva Natural Vale in Linhares, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[298,455,1423,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,595,1423,1445]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the second (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[197,336,1454,1476]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-19.086695">19°05'12.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[353,498,1454,1476]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-40.178112">40°10'41.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) just outside the reserve in the surroundings of the small hamlet of Santa Luzia Sooretama.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[321,391,1515,1536]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="4.[189,236,777,798]" captionTargetBox="[189,782,192,761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,783,192,761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Dinizia excelsa (black circles) and D. jueirana-facao (black triangle) in Brazil and the Guianas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013063" collectingDate="2003-03-20" collectionCode="CVRD, HUEFS" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,418,1547,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,500,1547,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[431,500,1547,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[513,670,1545,1567]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale,
|
||
<date box="[439,607,1576,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[439,607,1576,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-03-20">20 March 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,721,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
4484 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[196,275,1607,1628]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CVRD</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[296,385,1607,1628]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
!, K!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013078" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<date box="[457,601,1606,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-07-30">30 July 2004</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,718,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
4888 (CVRD 8816!, HUEFS!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013055" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<date box="[470,609,1637,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-07-30">30 July 2004</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,720,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
4889 (holotype CVRD 8 8 1 4!, isotypes HUEFS!, K!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013070" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Sooretama, UTM 37606, 7889162,
|
||
<date box="[587,721,1698,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-10-08">8 Oct. 2014</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,235,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
7 2 7 0 (CVRD 1 5 1 1 9!, RB!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013061" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Sooretama, 2
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-09-08">8 Sept. 2015</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,427,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
7409 (CVRD 15506!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1717013074" collectingDate="2013-05-21" collectionCode="BHCB, E, HUEFS, K" country="Brazil" county=" Espíritu Santo" latitude="-19.147223" location="Neves" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.086666" municipality="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="RB 574861" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reserva Natural Vale</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[353,470,1790,1812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-19.147223">19°08'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[488,615,1790,1812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-40.086666">40°05'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[633,782,1790,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[633,782,1790,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-05-21">21 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.,
|
||
<quantity box="[240,286,1820,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
sapling tree),
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,570,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A344BC063FF8BFF39FBCDF470A93D:8EFCD386C060FF84FE64F8ABF0D2AB69" box="[452,507,1821,1842]" latitude="-19.147223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.086666" municipality="Reserva Natural Vale" name="Neves" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neves</location>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1220 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[649,775,1820,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RB 574861</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[196,271,1851,1872]" collectionName="BHCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[284,305,1851,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[322,406,1851,1872]" collectionName="HUEFS" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[419,443,1851,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,201,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[843,1437,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,279,1883,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
. An emergent tree in semi-deciduous forest and mata ciliar in the Reserva Natural Vale, an area of 22,000 hectares of pristine Atlantic Forest. This is the largest protected area of semi-deciduous forest in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1433,232,254]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also known from mata de tabuleiro, in the surroundings of Sooretama, just outside the Vale Reserve. Growing at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1100,323,345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">40 – 150 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1086,355,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CONSERVATION STATUS</emphasis>
|
||
. There are two localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jueirana-facao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dinizia jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one within the Reserva Natural Vale and one just outside it, in the surroundings of a small settlement known as Santa Luzia Sooretama,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the Reserve only 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1162,1241,476,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
trees are known, these distributed across an area of 4 2.9 9 hectares (UTM: 3 8 5 5 9 6, 7 8 8 2 4 6 5). The locality outside the Reserve also has between ten and 1 2 trees, these dispersed over an area of 6 4.8 1 hectares (UTM: 3 7 6 0 6 1, 7 8 8 9 1 6 2). To date, the species is only known from these two small areas, which together contain less than 2
|
||
<specimenCount box="[981,1069,690,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
trees. The species, especially outside the Reserva Natural Vale, is threatened by habitat loss as a consequence of deforestation due to urban development, agriculture, livestock farming and mining. Although one of the localities is inside a protected area, this is owned by the private mining company Vale and if the company was ever to fall on hard times the reserve could lose its protection. The species is assessed as Critically Endangered (C2a(i,ii)+D) according to IUCN criteria version 3.1 (IUCN 2 0 1 2), due to its very small and restricted population, combined with an inferred continuing decline in the number of mature individuals based on its habitat deforestation rates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,970,1119,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering and fruiting times are poorly known and considered to be unpredictable. Collected in flower in July and October and in fruit in March, July and September. It is assumed that the large woody fruits take many months to reach full maturity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,201,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,974,1302,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is taken directly from the local name, “jueirana-facão”, for the tree in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1286,1433,1331,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the Reserva Natural Vale, the large legume tree
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Willd.) Benth ex Walp." authorityName="(Willd.) Benth ex Walp." class="Adenophorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parkia pendula</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.) Benth ex Walp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as jueiranavermelha and the new
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[1093,1162,1424,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1162,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dinizia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which has a very similar bark which breaks off in large woody plates, but much larger fruits, is locally differentiated by replacing vermelha (Portuguese for red) with facão (Portuguese for large knife or machete), because the woody fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Lewis & G. S. Siqueira" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,1004,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jueirana-facao">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1004,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the appearance of a machete sheath or scabbard. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McNeill" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McNeill" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="154" refId="ref9928" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (eds) (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154. Koeltz Scientific Books." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1437,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) an epithet can be a word in apposition (Art. 23.1) and taken from any source whatsoever (Art. 23.2), but the Code does not give clear guidance on diacritical signs, just ruling (Art. 60.6) that “the [diacritical] signs are to be suppressed with the necessary transcription of the letters so modified” but without elaborating on what “necessary transcription” means beyond the cited examples, which do not include ã. We thus transcribe the ã as a in the specific epithet here chosen for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[163,1386,193,1859]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1398,1876,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,213,1876,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,425,1876,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[220,283,1876,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dinizia</taxonomicName>
|
||
jueirana-facao
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A part of a compound inflorescence; B part of crown of type specimen; C trunk of type specimen; D dehisced fruits. PHOTOS:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[378,393,1904,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,420,1904,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
DOMINGOS A. FOLLI,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,609,1904,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,637,1904,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
G. P. LEWIS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[207,1419,193,1791]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1437,1808,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,255,1808,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,477,1808,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[267,330,1808,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dinizia</taxonomicName>
|
||
jueirana-facao
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A flowering branch and part of a bipinnate leaf; B leaflets at the base of a single pinna; C hermaphrodite flower; D functionally male flower opened to show stamen filaments and suppressed gynoecium development; E calyx opened out, outer surface; F longitudinal section of hermaphrodite flower to show gynoecium; G petal, outer surface; H stamen; J anther; K fruit; L part of a single valve of dehisced fruit with seeds attached; M seed. A – J from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1270,1888,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
4889 (K), K – M from
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,279,1915,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Folli</emphasis>
|
||
4484 (K). DRAWN BY MARGARET TEBBS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[151,757,1070,1091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1174,192,1054]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,757,1070,1091]" box="[151,757,1070,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,214,1070,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,435,1070,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[222,285,1070,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dinizia</taxonomicName>
|
||
jueirana-facao,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
type specimen. PHOTO: G. P. LEWIS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,1177,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Jueirana is thought to be derived from the Tupi word yuá-rana. Yuá (or Juá) is a Tupi common name for several different plant species, especially those in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[203,325,1269,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with round, spiny fruits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade" firstAuthor="Andrade" journalOrPublisher="Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciencias Humanas, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref8907" refString="Andrade, K. S. (2006). Atlas toponimico de origem indigena do estado do Tocantins - projeto ATITO (PhD thesis). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciencias Humanas, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." title="Atlas toponimico de origem indigena do estado do Tocantins - projeto ATITO (PhD thesis)" type="book" year="2006">Andrade 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sampaio" box="[218,372,1300,1322]" firstAuthor="Sampaio" journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10297" refString="Sampaio, T. (1987). O tupi na geografia nacional, 5 th ed. E. Nacional, Sao Paulo." title="O tupi na geografia nacional, 5 th ed. E. Nacional" type="book" year="1987">Sampaio 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rana in Tupi means similar to, so yuá-rana or jueirana means false juá (or similar to juá), although there is little resemblance between the new legume species and any
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[468,593,1391,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A number of place names in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[325,387,1422,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are derived from jueirana or an orthographic variant of this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,1177,1933]" lastBlockId="9.[805,1399,1177,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,227,1483,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NOTES.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,460,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[237,309,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dinizia</taxonomicName>
|
||
jueirana-facao
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as currently known, is a narrowly restricted species endemic to a small area of Atlantic forest in the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[583,742,1544,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Although a tree of shorter stature, and lacking buttresses, many of its vegetative and reproductive morphological characteristics are greater in number and/or size than those seen in its widespread Amazonian sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,244,1697,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,244,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,423,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
has leaflets in (9 –) 15 – 23 (– 24) pairs per pinna (7 – 14 pairs per pinna in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[638,730,1727,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dinizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,730,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the leaflets glabrous (vs puberulent to glabrescent on their lower surface), its individual racemes 28 – 35 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[611,712,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3 – 4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs 10 – 18 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[248,336,1819,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
) in open flower, its flower buds ellipsoid to obovoid (vs globose), its flowers
|
||
<quantity box="[499,624,1849,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5 – 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 – 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), its floral bracts spathulate and caducous (vs lanceolate and often persistent), its fruit woody and dehiscent along both sutures (vs indehiscent), its seeds 25 – 30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[875,999,1208,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16 – 19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs (10 –) 14 – 15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1211,1312,1208,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6 – 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and its pollen in monads (vs tetrads).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1283,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. jueirana-facao</emphasis>
|
||
is critically endangered and presently known from less than 25 trees in two small areas, of which only one locality is inside a protected reserve. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1040,1083,1331,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of the new species is from one of the largest trees growing inside the reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |