373 lines
44 KiB
XML
373 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="63ADC6F257A07C5AE2E8B0660D8975FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621533780868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Rabenantoandro, Johny, Randriatafika, Faly, Rabehevitra, David, Razafimamonjy, N. Darie & Cable, Stuart" docDate="2012" docId="0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.48.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 48 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eugenia manonae N. Snow & Rabenant. 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFB8DB240069FFD8600EFFAEFF917F10" masterDocTitle="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698924875650" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="885B4AED7121010B617ABAAC1A050BEE">
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<mods:title id="9874429F3278989D9CF430EE731A2552">Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AF8D20A9D2E06EA553804A6AC1AB481" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA3E3C0FDB11882303CB2612961259A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF969DCF242DEEB192DECD39E83B4A28">Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78AAFA44EE52BBF34AA86E893BEFC37D">Herbarium Pacificum, B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F66A77489722D5154D7F75E38522DF" type="email">nsnow2@mt.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE609AB77BCA0FA7E66273A7D7ECB118">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B27B5A7AE26C160D47609401191CA001">Rabenantoandro, Johny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAF2C86A52D126DE4A5AFBEE086981BE">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CF9F17A06E4F62519BB64DF60EB0302" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="671A10A073107ABA389A210C81D94809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38D7E9C20EB3BE6334C10127A2C5570B">Randriatafika, Faly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59B2C3F959EA380964A0E33AC6997D90">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D44E540CCFA51F24B4C81E9C07800CC" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9CFA9D38B5B87443A815C161CB37CD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0E8B678568DA364ECC6A90608F1436">Rabehevitra, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68B3BD1A46F193F89DD7905397DCFC78">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B762066CA3A03C2525B8AE5ECB4AC0AB" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13296A720F4CA14AF85EA72F40924124">Razafimamonjy, N. Darie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27741A7D4E2CCD314A6DB43FCC16573B">Department of Botany, University of Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR; E-mail: dariejosmail @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14B5B0CE7BC86C6ADCE1427614FB4F4A">Cable, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33966C053B1D51D9A9D3714F9E116C17">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UNITED KINGDOM; E-mail: s. cable @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F39A45D5578B3985F77710ED4FBE44F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C68241DB7A4BE8A764066176EF3FF9AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="60BA5B3FB2A1CFFD5B90F634CF62BFFB">
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<mods:date id="89F4C2A37B6EB3ED98C1D1AA6F58E846">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10872D8B00D39092E468A2EA705999FB">2012-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1B8D0B487E39821400D70B4DC31C770A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8AC68B435237771050E60F58A2C9A61">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B2DFA848DA96920CEF17742591910CAA">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3EA566D37B5D95A6260CDA0209AA69C7">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E454A7883F7C990AA73B57E4E102D6BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="428571CB4F0351D63D7395F58B960474" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D6D2F28AD0B8D66E8358A6DEC60FA45" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B0F01016C1402951C8AA924B28A760D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C33241C1006CFFDD6099FD72FCB27C6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD6099FD72FC447DE8" blockId="5.[151,981,731,760]" box="[151,981,731,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0DFA526006CFFDD6099FD72FC447DE8" bold="true" box="[151,981,731,760]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FD72FC447DE8" bold="true" box="[151,981,731,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006CFFDD6099FD72FD2C7DE8" authority="N. Snow & Rabenant." authorityName="N. Snow & Rabenant." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,701,731,760]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FD72FE1B7DE8" bold="true" box="[151,394,732,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eugenia manonae</emphasis>
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N. Snow & Rabenant.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD62C5FD72FCBF7DE8" bold="true" box="[715,814,732,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F7323006CFFDD62C5FD72FCBF7DE8" box="[715,814,732,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, (
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<figureCitation id="13130ECF006CFFDD6349FD75FC327DE8" box="[839,931,731,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13130ECF006CFFDD63BCFD75FC557DE8" box="[946,964,731,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,245,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,191,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[209,1378,191,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eugenia manonae. Upper left: main bole. Upper right: branchlet. Lower left: terminal buds. Lower right: flower with evidently six petals. (No voucher; photos by D. Rabehevitra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776780/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD6099FC89FCB27C6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,807,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FC89FCB27C6E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">A congeneribis madagascariensibus combinatione characterum sequentium distinguitur: cortex brunneus; rami glabri; flores solitarii terminales ex pedicellis glabris crassis orientes; calyx albidus sed marginibus magenteis; petala pallide rosea; styli et filamenta pallida; antherae luteae.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006CFFDF6099FC08FA087E5C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD6099FC08FDF47CED" blockId="5.[151,1436,934,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FC08FF497CAE" bold="true" box="[151,216,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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<materialsCitation id="3B401817006CFFDD60FCFC08FDCA7CED" collectingDate="1990-01-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. McPherson & N. Dumetz & Rabevohitra" country="Madagascar" location="Petriky" municipality="Tolagnaro region" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006CFFDD60FCFC08FE237CAD" box="[242,434,934,957]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA8006CFFDD61F2FC08FDDA7CAD" box="[508,587,934,957]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF38830006CFFDD6259FC08FC837CAD" box="[599,786,934,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Tolagnaro region</collectingMunicipality>
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, SW of town in forest called
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<location id="8EF74491006CFFDD645DFC08FB307CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006CFFDD645DFC08FB307CAD" box="[1107,1185,934,957]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Tolagnaro region" name="Petriky" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toliara">Petriky</location>
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, along coastline near S end of the most SW lake,
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<date id="FF96348A006CFFDD61E5FC68FD327CCD" box="[491,675,966,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1990-01-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFD2CD62006CFFDD61E5FC68FD327CCD" box="[491,675,966,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1990-01-22">22 January 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD62BEFC69FB777CCE" box="[688,1254,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<collectorName id="26DD779C006CFFDD62BEFC69FCDA7CCE" box="[688,843,967,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">G. McPherson</collectorName>
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14855,
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<collectorName id="26DD779C006CFFDD63A9FC69FB8B7CCE" box="[935,1050,967,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">N. Dumetz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006CFFDD644FFC69FBC57CCE" box="[1089,1108,967,990]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="26DD779C006CFFDD646CFC69FB777CCE" box="[1122,1254,967,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006CFFDD650EFC68FACE7CCD" box="[1280,1375,966,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MO! [sheet no. 3771521); isotypes P, TAN
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</materialsCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD6099FB89FC2578F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1063,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FB89FEC17B50" box="[151,336,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Trees or shrubs</emphasis>
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1–12 meters; bark somewhat flaky, mottled in patches of various sizes in gray, light brown, orange or green. Plants glabrous except where noted.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD631DFBE0FC037B77" box="[787,914,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Branchlets</emphasis>
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terete, greenish (drying light brown to light gray), smooth; oil glands common, distinct, of uniform size; internodes (1.0–)1.5–3.0 cm long, the younger ones sparsely and shortly sericeous above base of petiole (use magnification).
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6452FB35FB217BA4" box="[1116,1200,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
coriaceous, evenly distributed along branchlets, emerald green above and below, slightly glossy above and matte below (drying brownish and slightly discolorous); venation brochidodromous. Stipular hairs few but obscure with younger leaves.
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD60FCFAA1FEC37A38" box="[242,338,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Petioles</emphasis>
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||
3.5–6(–9.5) mm long, sulcate at least proximally.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD63B9FAA1FBD37A38" box="[951,1090,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Leaf blades</emphasis>
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||
(2.5–)4.0–6.5 x 2.5–4.0 cm, elliptic (mostly) to occasionally broadly elliptic or obovate, base cuneate, margin slightly revolute, laminar surface mildly wavy, apex obtuse, tip obtuse or occasionally abruptly narrowed and acute; adaxial surface oil glands dense but faint, midvein impressed more or less throughout or at least proximally; abaxial surface oil glands common to dense but faint, secondary veins 6–11 per side, protruding slightly (dry), marginal vein faint, 1.5–2.0 mm from laminar margin at midpoint, arching only slightly between tips of secondary veins.
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099FA59FEA87900" box="[151,313,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
terminal, consisting of 1–2 solitary flowers per axil.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD63C6FA59FBD57900" box="[968,1092,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Peduncles</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD6443FA59FB517901" box="[1101,1216,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
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long, stiff, terete, ascending, glandular, light green.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD624AF9B0FD587927" box="[580,713,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bracteoles</emphasis>
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inferred from scars but otherwise unknown.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD650DF9B0FA0A7927" box="[1283,1435,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Hypanthium</emphasis>
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||
obconic, terete, glabrous, yellowish-green.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD62B3F9EAFCC1794D" box="[701,848,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4,
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||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD6372F9EAFB80794E" box="[892,1041,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.5 mm</quantity>
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(as measured on mature fruit), dimorphic (outer ones shorter and narrower), broadly ovate to semi-circular or oblate, glabrous, whitish but with a distinct, narrow marginal band colored magenta that fades to some degree during anthesis, imbricate in bud, persistent in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD61CCF916FD8179C1" box="[450,528,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
light pinkish-white to light pink, length and width unknown, oil glands common.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD611BF971FEED79E8" box="[277,380,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
numerous (100+); filaments white; anthers globose, length not measured, ivory to stramineous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6134F8A8FEE5780F" box="[314,372,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Style</emphasis>
|
||
whitish, slightly longer than longest filaments, gradually tapering in diameter towards apex; stigma very narrow, terete.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD622BF882FDFC7855" box="[549,621,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
1.8–2.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD62E3F882FCE47856" box="[749,885,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, globular, terete, greenish becoming orange to yellowish; exocarp relatively thin, soft, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD629DF8FCFD7D787C" box="[659,748,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely glandular (glands of varying sizes), heavily vascularized with numerous vertical strands of varying thickness (easily seen in dry or rehydrated material).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6099F80EFF4F78A9" box="[151,222,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1–2 per fruit, ca. 18.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD6211F80EFD0078AA" box="[543,657,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, compressed oblate; testa leathery, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD648DF80EFB7078AA" box="[1155,1249,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely glandular; hypocotyl elongate, fused into and flush with cotyledons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5742C2006FFFDE6099F802FD7478CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,245,1964,1985]" targetBox="[209,1378,191,1943]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006FFFDE6099F802FD7478CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1964,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006FFFDE6099F802FE9F78D1" bold="true" box="[151,270,1964,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006FFFDE611BF803FE5678D2" box="[277,455,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006FFFDE611BF803FE5678D2" box="[277,455,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eugenia manonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Upper left: main bole. Upper right: branchlet. Lower left: terminal buds. Lower right: flower with evidently six petals. (No voucher; photos by D. Rabehevitra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FF39FA087E5C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FF39FE2D7FA1" bold="true" box="[198,444,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Field characters:—</emphasis>
|
||
Shrubs or trees up to 12 meters, outer bark thin and peeling irregularly, brownish with shades of orange and green. Plants glabrous apart from the sparse covering of hairs at base of internode above younger petioles. Flowers terminal, arising from stout pedicels. Hypanthium light yellowish-green. Calyx lobes whitish but margins strongly magenta in bud, persistent and crowing mature fruit. Petals light pink. Filaments and style white; anthers cream-colored. Fruits globular, greenish-yellow to yellowish-orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006EFFDF60C8FEF6FC9F7ABE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FEF6FD097EF7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FEF6FE177E62" bold="true" box="[198,390,344,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006EFFDF6228FEF7FD247E63" box="[550,693,345,371]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from west of Tolagnaro to Sainte Luce, from three collections scattered across approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006EFFDF6209FE2EFDC57E8A" box="[519,596,384,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
. The type gathering southwest of Petriky Forest is not in a conservation area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006EFFDF60D6FE08FEB07ED0" box="[216,289,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The northernmost
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006EFFDF621FFE08FDE77ED0" box="[529,630,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
gathering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006EFFDF62F3FE08FCD47ED0" box="[765,837,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is evidently located in the conservation zone (S9) in Sainte Luce (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB006EFFDF61BAFE63FD1A7EF7" author="Lowry, P. P. II & Randriatafika, F. & Rabenantoandro, J." box="[436,651,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref11601" refString="Lowry, P. P. II, Randriatafika, F., & Rabenantoandro, J. (2008) Conservation status of vascular plant species from the QMM / Rio Tinto mining area at Mandena, Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) region, southeast Madagascar. Madagascar Conservation and Development 3: 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF6204FE63FDD47EF6" box="[522,581,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FE5DFB1F7D1E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" box="[198,1166,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FE5DFE797D1D" bold="true" box="[198,488,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
In dense shrubby vegetation and littoral forests over sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FDB4FAA77D24" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" box="[198,1334,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FDB4FEFE7D24" bold="true" box="[198,367,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering in October, November and possibly into December. Fruiting in January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FDEEFA927DE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B401817006EFFDF60C8FDEEFB6E7DE6" collectingDate="1989-10-25" collectingDateMax="2006-01-23" collectingDateMin="1989-10-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Z. S. Rogers & Ranaivojoana, C & Rabevohitra" country="Madagascar" county="Sainte Luce" latitude="-24.9528" location="Forestry" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.002888" municipality="Forestry Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FDEEFC8D7D4A" bold="true" box="[198,796,576,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006EFFDF6261FDEEFD617D4A" box="[623,752,576,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006EFFDF6313FDEFFC637D4B" box="[797,1010,577,603]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA8006EFFDF6444FDEFFB307D4B" box="[1098,1185,577,603]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F66AC6006EFFDF64BEFDEFFAD37D4B" box="[1200,1346,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Sainte Luce</collectingCounty>
|
||
, QMM
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF38830006EFFDF6099FDC6FEC57D92" box="[151,340,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Forestry Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, parcel S9 [not “59”, as written on label],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006EFFDF6333FDC6FC047D92" box="[829,917,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 km</quantity>
|
||
from QMM
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6423FDC6FB1F7D92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6423FDC6FB1F7D92" box="[1069,1166,616,642]" country="Madagascar" county="Sainte Luce" latitude="-24.9528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.002888" municipality="Forestry Station" name="Forestry" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Toliara">Forestry</location>
|
||
trailhead,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF6504FDC6FA067D92" box="[1290,1431,616,642]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-24.768055">24°46’05”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF6099FD20FEB67DB8" box="[151,295,654,680]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="16" value="47.171112">47°10’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96348A006EFFDF613AFD20FE6C7DB8" box="[308,509,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2CD62006EFFDF613AFD20FE6C7DB8" box="[308,509,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-23">23 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF6204FD21FAA27DB8" box="[522,1331,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006EFFDF6204FD21FD0C7DB8" box="[522,669,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Z. S. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
968,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006EFFDF62EFFD21FD667DB8" box="[737,759,655,680]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006EFFDF630DFD21FC417DB8" box="[771,976,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Ranaivojoana, C</collectorName>
|
||
. Davidson, & S.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006EFFDF6492FD21FB237DB8" box="[1180,1202,655,680]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Christoph
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH! [sheet no. 744885]; MO, P, TAN);
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6231FD1BFC0E7DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6231FD1BFC0E7DDF" box="[575,927,693,719]" country="Madagascar" county="Sainte Luce" latitude="-24.9528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.002888" municipality="Forestry Station" name="Jardin Botanique de Manena" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Toliara">Jardin Botanique de Manena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF63A2FD1BFBF37DDF" box="[940,1122,693,719]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="-24.9528">24°57’10.08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF647FFD1BFAB77DDF" box="[1137,1318,693,719]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="10.39" value="47.002888">47°00’10.39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(see note below regarding geocoordinates),
|
||
<date id="FF96348A006EFFDF6229FD72FC847DE6" box="[551,789,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1989-10-25" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2CD62006EFFDF6229FD72FC847DE6" box="[551,789,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1989-10-25" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-10-25">25-26 October 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF632CFD72FB847DE5" box="[802,1045,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006EFFDF632CFD72FCA67DE5" box="[802,823,732,757]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006EFFDF634CFD72FC427DE5" box="[834,979,732,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
|
||
2075
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K!, MO!; P, TAN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FCACFC687C7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FCACFEF77C0C" bold="true" box="[198,358,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Epynomy:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species honors Manon Vincelette (b. 1959), a long-term resident of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006EFFDF64DCFCACFACE7C0C" box="[1234,1375,770,796]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
who has contributed significantly to its conservation programs and who implemented the forest restoration program at Fort Dauphin of Rio Tinto QMM (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB006EFFDF62E3FCFEFC7D7C7A" author="Vincelette, M. & Theberge, M. & Randrihasipara, L." box="[749,1004,848,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref12214" refString="Vincelette, M., Theberge, M. & Randrihasipara, L. (2008) Evaluations of forest cover at regional and local levels in the Tolagnaro region since 1950. Pp. 49 - 58 in Biodiversity, ecology and conservation of littoral ecosystems in southeastern Madagascar, Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin), J. U. Ganzhorn, S. M. Goodman, and M. Vincelette (eds). SI / MAB Series # 11. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Vincelette
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF6365FCFEFC347C79" box="[875,933,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FCD8FD577A2A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FCD8FE777C80" bold="true" box="[198,486,886,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B401817006EFFDF61EBFCD8FD527A2A" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" location="Petriky forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The written description associated with the type gathering allows us to infer with reasonable confidence its position at about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF6290FC33FCBC7CA7" box="[670,813,925,951]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-25.097223">25°05’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006EFFDF6335FC33FC587CA7" box="[827,969,925,951]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="25" value="46.840275">46°50’25”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
somewhat southwest of
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF64FCFC33FA097CA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF64FCFC33FA097CA7" box="[1266,1432,925,951]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Petriky forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Petriky forest</location>
|
||
, near the coast.
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF614AFC6AFEE07CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF614AFC6AFEE07CCE" box="[324,369,964,990]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">The</location>
|
||
type locality is evidently a narrow band of littoral forest that varies from ca. 50–200 meters wide in that area.
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6175FC44FE3B7B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6175FC44FE3B7B14" box="[379,426,1002,1028]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006EFFDF61BAFC44FD8E7B14" box="[436,543,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF6242FC44FD7D7B13" box="[588,748,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6242FC44FD327B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6242FC44FD327B13" box="[588,675,1002,1027]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Rogers" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rogers</location>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6335FC44FC5E7B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6335FC44FC5E7B14" box="[827,975,1002,1028]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Sainte Luce" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Sainte Luce</location>
|
||
was georeferenced at the time of its collection and is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006EFFDF621EFBBFFDF07B3B" box="[528,609,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
|
||
west of the coast and directly west of
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF6428FBBFFB217B3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF6428FBBFFB217B3B" box="[1062,1200,1041,1067]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Sainte Luce" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Sainte Luce</location>
|
||
in a relatively large and mostly undisturbed forest remnant, possibly located within conservation zone S9 of
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF64DCFB96FAF37B42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF64DCFB96FAF37B42" box="[1234,1378,1080,1106]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Sainte Luce" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Sainte Luce</location>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB006EFFDF6099FBF0FEFC7B68" author="Lowry, P. P. II & Randriatafika, F. & Rabenantoandro, J." box="[151,365,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref11601" refString="Lowry, P. P. II, Randriatafika, F., & Rabenantoandro, J. (2008) Conservation status of vascular plant species from the QMM / Rio Tinto mining area at Mandena, Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) region, southeast Madagascar. Madagascar Conservation and Development 3: 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60E2FBF1FEB67B68" box="[236,295,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF618FFBF0FE3F7B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF618FFBF0FE3F7B68" box="[385,430,1118,1144]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">The</location>
|
||
collection label of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF629EFBF1FCF37B68" box="[656,866,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF629EFBF1FCB07B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF629EFBF1FCB07B68" box="[656,801,1119,1144]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Rabevohitra" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rabevohitra</location>
|
||
2075
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
indicates “Jardin Botanique de Mandena” as the locality. A string of recent communications with workers from
|
||
<location id="8EF74491006EFFDF638BFB2BFB547B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006CFFDF6099FD72FEF87820:8EF74491006EFFDF638BFB2BFB547B8F" box="[901,1221,1157,1183]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-25.097223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.840275" municipality="Rabevohitra" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Missouri Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
and colleagues in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006EFFDF6099FB02FEB67BD6" box="[151,295,1196,1222]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF38830006EFFDF61A5FB02FDAE7BD6" box="[427,575,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rabevohitra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, suggest that the “botanical garden” locality is in a conservation zone in Mandena. Based on recent satellite imagery, the coordinates cited above as being most likely to reflect the collection locality are in an area that appears to be mostly altered by mining activities.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F66AC6006EFFDF6495FB57FB507A03" box="[1179,1217,1273,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">We</collectingCounty>
|
||
are thus unable to determine precisely the origin of that specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FAE8FC9F7ABE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">In light of its distribution at three general areas, which includes a relatively undisturbed area west of Sainte Luce, and the likelihood of additional individuals occurring between the three locations, we assign a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU: A1c,B2a,b(ii)).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006EFFDF60C8FA14FEF87820" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF60C8FA14FE7A79AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF60C8FA14FEE07AC4" bold="true" box="[198,369,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006EFFDF6267FA15FD6F7AC4" box="[617,766,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006EFFDF6267FA15FD6F7AC4" box="[617,766,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">E. manonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on three herbarium specimens and several unvouchered digital images, which we are confident match the herbarium material. The absence of flowering material among herbarium specimens prevented inclusion of some descriptive information (e.g., width and length of petals, filaments, and style). Notes on the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006EFFDF63ADF980FC467958" box="[931,983,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen indicated that the magenta margin of the calyx lobes can persist with mature fruits. The number of petals is uncertain;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006EFFDF64B2F9FBFA90797F" box="[1212,1281,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,245,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,191,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[209,1378,191,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eugenia manonae. Upper left: main bole. Upper right: branchlet. Lower left: terminal buds. Lower right: flower with evidently six petals. (No voucher; photos by D. Rabehevitra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(lower right) shows five of evidently six pinkish petals rather than the typical number of four, although it is uncertain whether this is an aberration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006EFFDF6099F967FEF87820" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Approximately fifteen larvae of an undetermined white fly (Class
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006EFFDF63ACF967FBB879F3" box="[930,1065,1737,1763]" class="Homoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="class">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
; family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006EFFDF6484F967FA8E79F3" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1162,1311,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), probably representing the first instar, were located on the abaxial leaf surface of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006EFFDF6410F95EFB17781A" box="[1054,1158,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (vouchers at Bishop Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |