586 lines
52 KiB
XML
586 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1600/036364415x689302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6338420" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1646759635481" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Wahlert, Gregory A., Chiarini, Franco E. & Bohs, Lynn" docDate="2015" docId="03815163144D060B873F80CC0C091B88" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.40.3.853-887.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 40 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302" docTitle="Solanum pumilum Dunal, Prodr." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="883" masterDocId="FFB8291B145006158404805309291F1D" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="887" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="882" updateTime="1682098673665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wahlert, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rinorea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chiarini, Franco E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Museo Botánico de Córdoba, CONICET-UNC, Córdoba, 5000 Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-10-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>40</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>853</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>887</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6338420</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815163144D060B873F80CC0C091B88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03815163144D060B873F80CC0C091B88" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="883" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,159,239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[827,1167,159,181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="nomenclature">
|
||
10.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Dunal" page="287" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" year="1852">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y3W6" ID-ENA="1380599" authority="Dunal, Prodr." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr." box="[869,1167,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">SOLANUM PUMILUM Dunal,</taxonomicName>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="reference_group">
|
||
Prodr. 13: 287. 1852, nom. nov. for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[967,1218,188,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1151,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877313" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1241,1303,189,210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,261,371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nutt." journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" page="109" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" score="41.70131629089839" volume="7" year="1834">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6Z5F5" authority="Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" box="[827,1074,261,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1007,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 109. 1834
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
, non Dunal (1813), nec Roxb. (1814).—
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||
TYPE:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="U. S. A. Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">U. S. A. Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Without precise locality, s.d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1472,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">S. Boykin s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[881,977,349,371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1164,1197,349,370]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1210,1243,349,371]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
00030417!).
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,393,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="" journal="N. Amer." page="230" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" score="11.027565391553253" volume="2" year="1878">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6Z5F5" authority="A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer." box="[827,1274,393,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carolinense" variety="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1027,393,414]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1174,393,414]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
A. Gray,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2: 230. 1878
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.—
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1026,1447,422,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,393,444]" box="[1026,1447,422,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1026,1088,423,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[1201,1447,422,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1383,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,466,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Arcy" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="840" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" score="1322.337434474795" volume="61" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6Z5F5" authority="D' Arcy, Ann." authorityName="D' Arcy, Ann." box="[827,1261,466,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carolinense" variety="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1028,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1173,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
D’ Arcy,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ann.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1330,1422,466,488]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bot. Gard. 61: 840. 1974
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.—
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,466,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1109,1171,496,517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1472,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,569,1994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
Upright perennial herb up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1227,569,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. Stems moderately to densely pubescent with sessile stellate hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1323,1444,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with 4–8 lateral rays, the central ray (1)2–5-celled and up to
|
||
<quantity box="[952,1018,657,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, unarmed or sparsely armed with tapered prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1087,1151,686,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Sympodial units 2- to 3-foliate, sometimes plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 2.2–8.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1234,1352,744,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to obovate, somewhat discolorous, sparsely to densely stellatepubescent abaxially, slightly less so adaxially with sessile stellate hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[934,1056,832,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with 4–5 lateral rays, the central ray 1–2-celled and up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1246,861,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1114,891,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on the major veins abaxially and adaxially; base cuneate to attenuate; margin entire, sinuate or shallowly lobed with 2–6 lobes per side; apex obtuse to rounded; petioles
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1154,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1199,1258,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Inflorescences
|
||
<quantity box="[827,901,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, extra-axillary, unbranched, with 1–4 flowers, the axes moderately stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1409,1471,1124,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1057,1109,1154,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[1271,1363,1153,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in flower, weakly articulated at the base, moderately to densely stellatepubescent, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[827,888,1241,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Calyx
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1112,1241,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the tube
|
||
<quantity box="[1276,1364,1241,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the lobes 1.8–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[945,1059,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deltate-triangular, the apex acuminate, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1349,1410,1329,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; fruiting calyx unknown. Corollas
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1323,1358,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity box="[827,940,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stellate to stellate-pentagonal, chartaceous, white, the tube
|
||
<quantity box="[999,1125,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the lobes 4–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1312,1401,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular, the apex acute, sparsely to moderately stellatepubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Stamens with filaments 1–1.5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1030,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anthers 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1196,1284,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly lanceolate, somewhat connivent, yellow, the pores directed distally. Ovary 1.2–2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[989,1112,1563,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subglobose-ovoid, glabrous; style 9–12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[910,1020,1592,1614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, straight, glabrous, exserted; stigma capitate. Fruits unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[827,1473,569,1994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,1355,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1137,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1166,1355,1650,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">Solanum pumilum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a narrowly distributed endemic currently found on the Ketona dolomite outcroppings near the Little Cahaba River in Bibb County, Alabama and on amphibolite outcroppings near the Coosa River in Coosa and Chilton Counties, Alabama (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1401,1461,1767,1789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[184,215,1975,1992]" captionTargetBox="[161,1505,1032,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-551@20.[160,1507,1029,1954]" captionText="FIG. 7. Distribution of Solanum dimidiatum, S. perplexum, and S. pumilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338436/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[875,922,1797,1818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species is in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1226,1313,1796,1818]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it has not been found there since it was described in 1834. In 1980, Kral collected it in Bibb County, Alabama, but was unaware of the significance of his finding (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1349,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="882">R. Kral 65126</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1367,1423,1883,1906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15685" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15685" name="Vanderbilt University" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" type="Herbarium">VDB</collectionCode>
|
||
]). In 1993, Allison and Stevens made many new collections of the species in Alabama and confirmed its rediscovery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allison, J. R. & T. E. Stevens" journalOrPublisher="Castanea" pageId="29" pageNumber="882" pagination="154 - 205" part="66" refId="ref53189" refString="Allison, J. R. and T. E. Stevens. 2001. Vascular flora of Ketona Dolomite outcrops in Bibb County, Alabama. Castanea 66: 154 - 205." title="Vascular flora of Ketona Dolomite outcrops in Bibb County, Alabama" type="journal article" year="2001">Allison and Stevens 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[184,696,159,181]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" box="[184,696,159,181]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,323,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,296,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering between April and May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,441,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,413,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The four known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,344,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,344,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[416,499,218,240]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
do not have useful locality data and were not used in the conservation assessment. In contrast, the 13 collections from Alabama have precise location information on the specimen labels, allowing for high-confidence post-facto assignment of coordinates. These represent five locations and populations with a restricted extent of occurrence of
|
||
<quantity box="[420,507,393,415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="km" value="22.5">22.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[507,516,388,402]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">2</superScript>
|
||
and area of occupancy of
|
||
<quantity box="[160,229,422,445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[229,238,417,431]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">2</superScript>
|
||
. None of the specimens used to derive occurrence data were found in nearby protected areas, such the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge and the Nature Conservancy’ s Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, although the species has been reported from the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nature Conservancy" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" publicationUrl="http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/alabama/placesweprotect/kathy-stiles-freeland-bibb-county-gladespreserve.xml" refId="ref56332" refString="Nature Conservancy. 2014. Available online at website http: // www. nature. org / ourinitiatives / regions / northamerica / unitedstates / alabama / placesweprotect / kathy-stiles-freeland-bibb-county-gladespreserve. xml." title="Available online at website" type="url" year="2014">Nature Conservancy 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Threats to the populations come from forestry operations and perhaps fire, although fire is needed to maintain the open glade habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[495,675,627,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,675,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that the species is only known from vouchered specimens outside of protected areas and that its habitat is threatened by human activity,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[248,427,715,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,427,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of “critically endangered” [CR B1abc(i,ii,iii,v)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,326,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,300,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,647,773,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,647,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” derives from the Latin word meaning dwarf or pygmy and refers to the short stature of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,508,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,508,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,574,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,366,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Vernacular Name</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[394,574,861,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">Solanum pumilum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is commonly known as dwarf horsenettle (also spelled with a hyphen: dwarf horse-nettle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[184,607,948,971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" box="[184,607,948,971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,440,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,413,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Chromosome Number</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,272,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,246,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In general habit and vegetative morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,339,1007,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,339,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[611,753,1007,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,753,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be differentiated by its small stature (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[671,730,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
vs. up to
|
||
<quantity box="[191,252,1066,1087]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[294,427,1066,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,307,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,427,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), its smaller (2.2–8.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[686,799,1065,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
) obovate to elliptic leaf blades (vs. larger (2–15 × 2–10) ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic leaf blades), its inflorescence with 2–4 flowers (vs. 2–12), and its strictly white corollas (vs. blue to white). The leaf margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[589,704,1183,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,704,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most often entire to sinuate, but can be shallowly lobed, and while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,385,1241,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,250,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,385,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also can have entire to shallowly lobed margins, they are usually moderately to deeply lobed. Ecological traits differing between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[632,754,1299,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,754,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,300,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,300,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include flowers that are sweetly fragrant (vs. usually odorless in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[369,501,1358,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,501,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allison, J. R. & T. E. Stevens" box="[516,788,1357,1380]" journalOrPublisher="Castanea" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" pagination="154 - 205" part="66" refId="ref53189" refString="Allison, J. R. and T. E. Stevens. 2001. Vascular flora of Ketona Dolomite outcrops in Bibb County, Alabama. Castanea 66: 154 - 205." title="Vascular flora of Ketona Dolomite outcrops in Bibb County, Alabama" type="journal article" year="2001">Allison and Stevens 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), small populations with well spaced individuals (compared to the invasive habit and dense colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[651,791,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,791,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the restricted distribution on undisturbed dolomite and amphibolite substrates (vs. disturbed substrates and waste areas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt. (1834)" authorityName="Nutt." authorityYear="1834" box="[299,619,1533,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,482,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt. (1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an illegitimate later homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal (1813)" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1813" box="[364,629,1563,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,481,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal (1813)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roxb. (1814)" authorityName="Roxb." authorityYear="1814" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,805,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb. (1814)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, F." box="[312,452,1592,1614]" editor="A. P. De Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Victoris Masson" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" pagination="1 - 690" refId="ref54236" refString="Dunal, F. 1852. Solanaceae. Pp. 1 - 690 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13, ed. A. P. De Candolle. Paris: Victoris Masson." title="Solanaceae" type="book" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
corrected this by providing the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal. Later" authorityName="Dunal. Later" box="[362,685,1621,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,543,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal. Later
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, A." journalOrPublisher="New York: Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, and Company" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" refId="ref54769" refString="Gray, A. 1878. Synoptical flora of North America. New York: Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, and Company." title="Synoptical flora of North America" type="book" year="1878">Gray (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="D' Arcy, W. G." box="[280,427,1650,1672]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" pagination="819 - 867" part="61" refId="ref54144" refString="D' Arcy, W. G. 1974. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 819 - 867." title="Solanum and its close relatives in Florida" type="journal article" year="1974">D’ Arcy (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[559,806,1650,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,741,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[330,466,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,466,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. carolinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and separately published new combinations. Under Art. 58 of the ICBN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McNeill, J. & F. R. Barrie & W. R. Buck & V. Demoulin & W. Greuter & D. L. Hawksworth & P. S. Herendeen & S. Knapp & K. Marhold & J. Prado & W. F. Prud'homme van Reine & G. F. Smith & J. H. Wiersema & N. J. Turland" journalOrPublisher="Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" refId="ref55883" refString="McNeill, J., F. R. Barrie, W. R. Buck, V. Demoulin, W. Greuter, D. L. Hawksworth, P. S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, K. Marhold, J. Prado, W. F. Prud'homme van Reine, G. F. Smith, J. H. Wiersema, and N. J. Turland. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code): adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code): adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011" type="proceedings" year="2012">McNeill et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), when an illegitimate name is used at a different rank, its priority does not date back to the publication of the illegitimate name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,806,159,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Nuttall (1834)" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1834" box="[434,805,1825,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,629,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Solanum hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nuttall, T." box="[649,805,1825,1848]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" pagination="61 - 115" part="7" refId="ref56565" refString="Nuttall, T. 1834. A description of some of the rarer or little known plants indigenous to the United States, from the dried specimens in the herbarium of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 61 - 115." title="A description of some of the rarer or little known plants indigenous to the United States, from the dried specimens in the herbarium of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia" type="journal article" year="1834">Nuttall (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
writes “discovered by Dr. [Samuel] Boykin, in the vicinity of Milledgeville in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[339,423,1884,1906]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” Among the three known Boykin collections of this species (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[438,472,1913,1934]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[483,514,1913,1934]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
00030417,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[625,660,1914,1935]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
–NY00821153, and E–E00190703), only the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[480,514,1943,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen is annotated in Nuttall’ s handwriting and is from the Academy of Natural
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[853,1500,160,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
Sciences in Philadelphia, where he worked from 1836 until 1841, and is chosen here as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1196,1296,189,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The NY specimen was collected in Columbus,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1177,1262,218,240]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the E specimen has no locality data, and thus we interpret these two Boykin collections to be
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1026,1128,277,298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and not duplicates of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1400,1434,277,298]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
sheet, which was presumably collected near Milledgeville,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1398,1482,306,328]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[853,1500,160,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,1195,333,351]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,1171,333,350]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Additional Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1276,334,351]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1285,1367,333,350]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bibb County, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[887,950,357,374]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38403584" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="8.6">8.6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1231,357,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of the mouth of Six Mile Creek, “Nightshade Glade”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1382,1454,380,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.15">0.15 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of the Little Cahaba River,
|
||
<date box="[1075,1185,404,421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-04-26">26 Apr 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1499,404,421]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7557</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1046,1111,427,444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38403584" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="8.6">8.6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1332,1407,427,444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.25">0.25 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of the mouth of Six Mile Creek, “Double Glade North”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[963,1026,475,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of the Little Cahaba River,
|
||
<date box="[1302,1415,475,492]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-04-26">26 Apr 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7563</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1261,1290,497,515]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1347,1413,498,515]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27138176" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="7.9">7.9 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1068,521,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.25">0.25 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of the mouth of Pratt Creek, perhaps
|
||
<quantity box="[1438,1500,522,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
to E of “Eastside Glade”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1385,1450,545,562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of the Cahaba River,
|
||
<date box="[1024,1131,569,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-05-02">2 May 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1448,569,586]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7590</emphasis>
|
||
(NYphotocopy,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[956,1005,591,609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15757" name="University of Alabama Herbarium" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">UNA</collectionCode>
|
||
); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1053,1114,592,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0123264" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="5.6">5.6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Centreville, “Hwy 5 Glade East”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop just E of AL Hwy 219,
|
||
<date box="[1301,1415,616,633]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-05-16">16 May 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7642</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1314,639,656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="5.5">5.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[887,953,663,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S of the intersection of AL Hwys. 5 and 219, “Hwy 219 Glade”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop, E side of AL Hwy 219,
|
||
<date box="[1384,1499,686,703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-05-16">16 May 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1168,710,727]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7644</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1182,1233,708,726]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15757" name="University of Alabama Herbarium" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">UNA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality and date (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1105,733,750]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7645</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1291,1350,733,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="5.5">5.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[885,946,757,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.4">0.4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
ESE of the intersection of AL Hwys. 5 and 219, “Tread-softly Glade”, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[960,1018,780,797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft.</quantity>
|
||
S of the road one would take from AL Hwy 219 to Schultz Creek Church,
|
||
<date box="[1063,1180,804,821]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-05-16">16 May 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1498,804,821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7649</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[859,895,827,844]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, NY-photocopy); same locality and date (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7650</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1083,1144,851,868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38403584" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="8.6">8.6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1347,1417,851,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.25">0.25 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of the mouth of Six Mile Creek, “Double Glade North”, Ketona Dolomite outcrop ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[927,987,898,915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of the Little Cahaba River,
|
||
<date box="[1243,1335,898,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-09-05">5 Sep 1993</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 7959</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1174,1235,921,938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57715712" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="9.8">9.8 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE of Centreville, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1439,1500,921,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.4">0.4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NW of Bulldog Bend Bridge, W of “Bulldog Glade”, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1349,1419,945,962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6327039999999995" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.35">0.35 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of the Little Cahaba River,
|
||
<date box="[1041,1148,968,985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1993-10-14">14 Oct 1993</date>
|
||
(imm. fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1448,968,985]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison et al. 8044</emphasis>
|
||
(NYphotocopy); bluffs above Cahaba River ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1266,1332,992,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S of Pratts Ferry bridge,
|
||
<date box="[923,1037,1015,1032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1980-05-17">17 May 1980</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1201,1015,1032]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">R. Kral 65126</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1213,1259,1014,1032]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15685" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15685" name="Vanderbilt University" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">VDB</collectionCode>
|
||
); Chilton County, N of AL Hwy 22, W of the Coosa River,
|
||
<date box="[1137,1241,1039,1056]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1994-05-01">1 May 1994</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 8239</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[909,946,1062,1079]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[958,990,1063,1079]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
, VDB-n.v.); Coosa County, N of AL Hwy 22, E of the Coosa River,
|
||
<date box="[980,1090,1086,1103]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1994-05-01">1 May 1994</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1423,1086,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">J. R. Allison & T. Stevens 8241</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1438,1490,1085,1103]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15757" name="University of Alabama Herbarium" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">UNA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[853,924,1109,1126]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Without precise locality, s.d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1344,1109,1126]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. Boykin s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(E-scan); without precise locality, s.d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1167,1133,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Ellis s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-photocopy of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1350,1390,1132,1150]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Muscogee County, Columbus, s.d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1214,1156,1173]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">S. Boykin s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(NY-scan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |