172 lines
32 KiB
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172 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6741AF058BFF6FC147499A61C794D7EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="21970" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e000d59d-e80f-4844-a468-5d3b07e48507" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837739" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590067639685" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pan, Xuming, Fan, Xinpeng, Gao, Shan & Chen, Ying" docDate="2016" docId="03812658FFF56E65FD9E2A63FCA5F8A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-191.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 191" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB85E20FFFC6E6CFF8F2845FFBCFFC9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of four “ ophrys-related ” scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia), with the description of a new genus, Paramesanophrys gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698840610430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="092F0FB028E8A361B3DD74568D6BFC13">Taxonomy and morphology of four “ ophrys-related ” scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia), with the description of a new genus, Paramesanophrys gen. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E99FCE7B216A4736E36C353B9B16E22">Pan, Xuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D65636E061CC8A29DB620A595BEFEBC2">College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China. & School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China. & E-mail: pppppp 206 @ 126. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 438 F 4 F 6 - 95 CD- 4 E 3 F-BD 95 - 527616 FC 27 C 3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D17E3BC077E1D00A0EFCA0E76E8B2BD">Fan, Xinpeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5429F2DE75B5CF168AF5264EEC2BC8A">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AC 458497 - 30 FF- 411 C- 8724 - D 8297 B 3 BE 5 EA & Corresponding authors: xpfan @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn (Xinpeng Fan); lh 6666 @ 126. com (Ying Chen) & Zoology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. & E-mail: salfarraj @ hotmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 12 A 34 C- 2 A 08 - 4493 - 97 DA- 0 BCCF 6 B 7 ED 36</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB7E886919533CD7227C948DD0DAD7C5" type="email">xpfan@bio.ecnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="80995F97820182E60CC7FABBF1589552">Gao, Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FCBD729A9CE0E0DD9AAC70B82359E78">Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China, and Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, China. & E-mail: shangao @ ouc. edu. cn & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 527 DECF 1 - 6523 - 4213 - B 33 F- 1369 F 8602 C 02</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B60EBD3EEBBAB15141A3EF0E19EB5BBB">Chen, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03F02448774034C0C297FB80074354F2">College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 FB 3 E 509 - 1 D 9 C- 41 EA- 906 A- 1 F 5 BCBC 6 EDD 6 & Corresponding authors: xpfan @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn (Xinpeng Fan); lh 6666 @ 126. com (Ying Chen)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1DB3C642AA225A67C22F5C1C7EFE739" type="email">xpfan@bio.ecnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="852206F929179BBF512391B5488880A0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C66097B1376E1E231680918FCE36938D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75065AD539299AB6E1DC426F6F1F14C7">2016-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="977B689C8CA79F774B7BD266B9FB77F7">191</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AB24EFB99C752B75722E0BDB2D4CC1F7" type="CLB-Dataset">21970</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03812658FFF56E65FD9E2A63FCA5F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164245993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03812658FFF56E65FD9E2A63FCA5F8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03812658FFF56E65FD9E2A63FCA5F8A9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C332C4C5FFF56E65FD9E2A63FB9FFD89" box="[529,1059,550,577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FD9E2A63FB9FFD89" blockId="9.[529,1059,550,612]" box="[529,1059,550,577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DF2022FFF56E65FD9E2A63FB9FFD89" box="[529,1059,550,577]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28ECCDFFF56E65FD9E2A63FB9FFD89" authority="Song & Wilbert, 2000" authorityName="Song & Wilbert" authorityYear="2000" box="[529,1059,550,577]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitorphryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Philasterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FD9E2A63FCA4FD89" bold="true" box="[529,792,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metanophrys sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9EABFFFF56E65FC902A63FB9FFD89" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[799,1059,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 74" refId="ref8666" refString="Song W. & Wilbert N. 2000. Redefinition and redescription of some marine scuticociliates from China, with report of a new species, Metanophrys sinensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 239: 45 - 74." type="journal article" year="2000">Song & Wilbert, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332C4C5FFF56E65FD242A0CFBA7FD22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FD242A0CFC35FDAD" blockId="9.[529,1059,550,612]" box="[683,905,585,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FD242A0CFCB4FDAD" box="[683,776,585,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[188,231,1590,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,431,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1422,403,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Comparisons among different buccal apparatus patterns of Paramesanophrys gen. nov. and some related genera; arrows in A–J show different positions to which PM extends anteriorly and highlighted structures in A–J mark M2. A. Paramesanophrys typica gen. et sp. nov. (from the present work). B. Mesanophrys carcini (Grolière & Léglise, 1977) Small & Lynn in Aescht, 2001 (from Song & Wilbert 2000). C. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 (from Song et al. 2009). D. Uronemella filificum (Kahl, 1931) Song & Wilbert, 2002 (from Song & Wilbert 2002). E. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000 (from Song & Wilbert 2000). F. Anophryoides haemophila Cawthorn et al., 1996 (from Cawthorn et al. 1996). G. Philasterides armatalis Song, 2000 (from Song 2000). H. Paranophrys marina Thompson & Berger, 1965 (from Song et al. 2002). I. Paralembus digitiformis Kahl, 1931 (from Song & Wilbert 2000). J. Cohnilembus verminus (Müller, 1786) Kahl, 1933 (from Song 2000). Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837749/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FC9B2A0CFC99FDAA" box="[788,805,585,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6AAA2F5FFF56E65FCBD2A0CFC35FDAD" box="[818,905,585,612]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[189,258,266,292]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characterization of Paramesanophrys typica gen. et sp. nov. (Typ), Mesanophrys carcini (Grolière & Léglise, 1977) Small & Lynn in Aescht, 2001 (Car), Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000 (Sin) and Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002 (Sim)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322ACEFBA7FD22" blockId="9.[189,1399,651,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9EABFFFF56E65FDAF2ACEFC97FD6C" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[544,811,651,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 74" refId="ref8666" refString="Song W. & Wilbert N. 2000. Redefinition and redescription of some marine scuticociliates from China, with report of a new species, Metanophrys sinensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 239: 45 - 74." type="journal article" year="2000">Song & Wilbert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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in detail based on their Qingdao population. In the current work, it is reported for the first time from South
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<collectingCountry id="F33FD7DEFFF56E65FCDC2AEBFC25FD01" box="[851,921,686,712]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea. An improved diagnosis is provided herein based on all these data; the improved parts are highlighted in bold.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332C4C5FFF56E65FF322B56FED2FC21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322B56FE08FCE4" blockId="9.[189,436,787,813]" box="[189,436,787,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DF2022FFF56E65FF322B56FE08FCE4" bold="true" box="[189,436,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FF322B56FE08FCE4" bold="true" box="[189,436,787,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Improved diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322B04FED2FC21" blockId="9.[189,1399,833,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Slender to elongated oval body shape;
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FD152B07FD51FC92" box="[666,749,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
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about 25–50 ×
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<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FC3B2B04FB8CFC95" box="[948,1072,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 µm</quantity>
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with pointed anterior end;
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FF322B20FD5FFCB6" bold="true" box="[189,739,868,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">buccal field about 30%–50% of body length</emphasis>
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; mostly ten somatic kineties, of which somatic kinety 1 consists of
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FECD2BCCFEEAFC6B" box="[322,342,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c.</emphasis>
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35 basal pairs; M1 composed of two rows, each with 7–10 kinetosomes, longer than M2; two-rowed M2; contractile vacuole pore located near posterior end of kinety 2;
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FBF42BEEFAD2FC0C" bold="true" box="[1147,1390,939,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">extrusomes present</emphasis>
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; marine habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332C4C5FFF56E65FF322C4AFCA5F8A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322C4AFD3AFBE0" blockId="9.[189,646,1039,1065]" box="[189,646,1039,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DF2022FFF56E65FF322C4AFD3AFBE0" bold="true" box="[189,646,1039,1065]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FF322C4AFD3AFBE0" bold="true" box="[189,646,1039,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of Zhanjiang population</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322C7BFD4DFA15" blockId="9.[189,1399,1086,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Body 25–30 ×
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<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FEE02C7BFE55FB90" box="[367,489,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FE7E2C7AFDFDFB91" box="[497,577,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
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, usually elongate-oval in outline, with anterior end distinctly pointed and posterior rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FE402C24FDA9FBB5" box="[463,533,1121,1148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–B). Body asymmetrical in outline when viewed ventrally, with anterior end slightly curved sideways (
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<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FD932CC1FDDDFB56" box="[540,609,1156,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Ventral side almost straight, while dorsal side convex. Buccal field 2/5 to ½ of body length, with cytostome located anterior to equatorial plane of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FB422CEDFA95FB0A" box="[1229,1321,1192,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cilia densely packed, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FE432C8EFD95FB2C" box="[460,553,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Caudal cilium about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FCFF2C8EFC02FB2C" box="[880,958,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FBCE2C8EFB22FB2F" box="[1089,1182,1227,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pellicle thin and slightly notched, with extrusomes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FD102CABFD47FAC0" box="[671,763,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and dense beneath cortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FBF22CABFB61FAC0" box="[1149,1245,1262,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endoplasm colourless to greyish, containing several food vacuoles and bar- or dumbbell-like crystals, which are usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FE972D70FEE9FA86" box="[280,341,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and located in anterior and posterior regions of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FB8B2D71FBF4FA87" box="[1028,1096,1332,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, G). One large round to oval macronucleus approximately centrally located, with many small, irregularly shaped nucleoli on surface. Contractile vacuole about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD03AABFFF56E65FD1A2D3EFD64FA5C" box="[661,728,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and caudally positioned near ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FF492DDBFE96FA70" box="[198,298,1438,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Movement with no special features, including swimming moderately fast, sometimes continuously swimming in water without pause.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322E46FDA2F939" blockId="9.[189,1399,1537,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Ten somatic kineties arranged longitudinally, and dikinetids about ¾ of length of each in anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FF492E63FEA6F988" box="[198,282,1574,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal apparatus consists of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28ECCDFFF56E65FD462E62FCD7F989" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1967" box="[713,875,1575,1600]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Parauronematidae" genus="Parauronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FD462E62FCD7F989" box="[713,875,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parauronema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like membranelles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FBD12E63FB1FF988" box="[1118,1187,1574,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). M1 slightly below apex and composed of two rows of kinetids with 7–10 basal bodies each, and longer than M2. M2 two-rowed, containing about five basal bodies in each row. M3 located close to M2, normally with three short, obliquely arranged rows of basal bodies. Scutica Y-shaped, with several pairs of kinetosomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FF492EF6FEA6F907" box="[198,282,1715,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Silverline system in quadrangular mesh-pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13138BCBFFF56E65FCF52EF6FC67F907" box="[890,987,1715,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,527,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000, in vivo (A–D, G) and after protargol (E–F, I–J) or silver nitrate (H) staining. A. Ventral view of a typical individual. B. Ventral view of another individual; arrowheads mark somatic cilia. C. Ventral view; arrowhead exhibits buccal field. D. Notched pellicle (arrowhead). E. Detailed structure of buccal area. F. Individual in morphogenesis, to show buccal apparatus. G. Ventral view, showing bar-shaped crystal (arrowhead). H. Detail of somatic kinetids. I. Dikinetids of scutica (arrowheads). J. Posterior region; arrowheads show monokinetids of somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M1–3 = membranelles 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A–B = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole pore located near posterior end of kinety 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322F52FE15F8F8" blockId="9.[189,425,1815,1841]" box="[189,425,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0DF2022FFF56E65FF322F52FE15F8F8" bold="true" box="[189,425,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C4B5CFFF56E65FF322F52FE15F8F8" bold="true" box="[189,425,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecological features</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97974EFFF56E65FF322F03FCA5F8A9" blockId="9.[189,793,1861,1888]" box="[189,793,1861,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salinity 21‰, pH 7.3 and water temperature 26 °C.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |