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<document id="4CFF83E23E65AC49A789E7AF738DA999" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.560726" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629051271601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, Yong &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2011" docId="E85E87E1617F8D356057F88DFE38FB63" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.29-30.1769-1788.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560726" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima salcedoi Hong &amp; James 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1777" masterDocId="1467FF9961778D3F6249FA4FFFB7FFC4" masterDocTitle="New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="1788" masterPageNumber="1769" pageNumber="1775" updateTime="1699058189539" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B52B2DC78AE97B5793DF68D85C306302">New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6781FC2557CE8F340FF7C126500BD343" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2AA99CD860A250FE7C0A5622436747A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5AD00AD350A9CD40A8FE98251C25AD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9CB2F32BEE446FDFCB1C634CD6232CB">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E718CF19A0AF2C6F10547D0B30BB39C8">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B27EC1561275A5A7339AD13DED9D693E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="911BBD19062EE0AFF2AA3DC6F4A5B464">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3D6EB0FC94CB3EFEA41EBC5741D25A0E">
<mods:date id="263ED7658D14E1CD89EC069E17EF20DF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC5A886B331681BB4710271B56BD34C5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8D1FFCADD26DBE7F676F904A32E6858C">2011-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="59F7BFF041CE348C2FD6F4E272E11455" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D997A56566AFE8318A4A3CA290419389">45</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="64EFA7F243232F4DB75D22138F50C182" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C93966F4814092ED18686FD51BD7FA5E">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91C64E452472516B3FD94D9D920568AD">1769</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1412A7FBBF358454FB8036CB3DD94327">1788</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B1A32593060AB3C36B6727D1506EECD3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35E87DFCF47EFF37754549DC91EFEBC2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.560726</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E3715C90A72B1D5041A5A1B266473A4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9B1EC746D1DAF39A1D538BC21079F8E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5203969</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E85E87E1617F8D356057F88DFE38FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85E87E1617F8D356057F88DFE38FB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E85E87E1617F8D356057F88DFE38FB63" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1777" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<subSubSection id="28ED657C617F8D376057F88DFCFDFD1E" box="[542,842,706,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D376057F88DFCFDFD1E" blockId="8.[542,842,706,762]" box="[542,842,706,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<heading id="3B00819B617F8D376057F88DFCFDFD1E" box="[542,842,706,731]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D74617F8D376057F88DFD59FD1F" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[542,750,706,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salcedoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D376057F88DFD59FD1F" bold="true" box="[542,750,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Pheretima salcedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E617F8D3760BFF88CFCFDFD1E" box="[758,842,707,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28ED657C617F8D356031F8ADFE38FB63" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1777" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" type="description">
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D376031F8ADFD5FFD3E" blockId="8.[542,842,706,762]" box="[632,744,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
(
<figureCitation id="F8CC2A72617F8D3760C9F8ADFD68FD3E" box="[640,735,738,762]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[296,949,164,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[292,953,161,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pheretima salcedoi sp. nov.: (A) ventral view; (B) spermathecae. Scale bars = 3 mm (A), 2 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203975/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CF90DFED9FC9D" blockId="8.[213,366,833,857]" box="[213,366,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D37629CF90DFED9FC9D" box="[213,366,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CF926FED0FC24" blockId="8.[213,1170,873,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<materialsCitation id="D09F3CAA617F8D37629CF926FDEDFC04" accessionNumber="NMA 04375" collectingDate="2001-04-06" collectorName="S. W. James" country="Philippines" elevation="2720" latitude="17.0135" location="Mt. Amuyao" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.12817" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mountain Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BF4C8855617F8D37629CF926FEF3FC45" box="[213,324,873,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="802CAC8D617F8D376304F926FE05FC45" box="[333,434,873,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Clitellate</collectingMunicipality>
(NMA 04375):
<collectingCountry id="18E07667617F8D376028F926FD57FC45" box="[609,736,873,897]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A233F815617F8D3760A3F926FC74FC45" box="[746,963,873,897]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Mountain province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6528602C617F8D376184F925FBE8FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85E87E1617F8D356057F88DFE38FB63:6528602C617F8D376184F925FBE8FC45" box="[973,1119,873,897]" country="Philippines" latitude="17.0135" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.12817" municipality="Clitellate" name="Mt. Amuyao" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" stateProvince="Mountain Province">Mt. Amuyao</location>
, just below summit at N. slope (
<geoCoordinate id="05C35030617F8D37604AF9C6FD27FC64" box="[515,656,901,929]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="00.81" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" precision="9" value="17.0135">
17
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00.81
<superScript id="97829BBF617F8D376025F9CAFDC6FC52" attach="left" box="[620,625,901,918]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775"></superScript>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05C35030617F8D3760D5F9C6FC84FC65" box="[668,819,901,929]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="07.69" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" precision="9" value="121.12817">
121
<superScript id="97829BBF617F8D37608DF9CAFD7AFC52" attach="left" box="[708,717,901,918]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775"></superScript>
07.69
<superScript id="97829BBF617F8D376158F9CAFCA1FC52" attach="left" box="[785,790,901,918]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775"></superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="EBDAD1C4617F8D376101F9C6FC62FC65" box="[840,981,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" unit="m" value="2720.0">
<quantity id="A70F9B12617F8D376101F9C6FC2DFC64" box="[840,922,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" unit="m" value="2720.0">2720 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, mossy forest, in soil,
<date id="14491037617F8D376343F9E7FE20FC04" box="[266,407,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" value="2001-04-06">
<collectingDate id="040DE9DF617F8D376343F9E7FE20FC04" box="[266,407,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" value="2001-04-06">6 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD025321617F8D3763EBF9E7FD94FC04" box="[418,547,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">S. W. James</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D09F3CAA617F8D376016F9E6FED4FC24" accessionNumber="NMA 04381" collectingDate="2001-04-06" collectorName="S. W. James" country="Philippines" elevation="2720" latitude="17.0135" location="Mt. Amuyao" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.12817" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mountain Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BF4C8855617F8D376016F9E6FD66FC05" box="[607,721,937,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 clitellate (NMA 04381): Same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFE68FECFFBFB" blockId="8.[213,376,1063,1087]" box="[213,376,1063,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D37629CFE68FECFFBFB" box="[213,376,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFE01FCF0FBA2" blockId="8.[213,839,1102,1126]" box="[213,839,1102,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Same data as for holotype, 1 semi-clitellate, 1 aclitellate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFEE2FEFAFB01" blockId="8.[213,333,1197,1221]" box="[213,333,1197,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D37629CFEE2FEFAFB01" box="[213,333,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFE9AFE70FAC9" blockId="8.[213,1170,1237,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">The species is named after Dr Salcedo, who made contributions to knowledge of the flora of Mt. Amuyao.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFF1BFEF6FAAF" blockId="8.[213,321,1364,1387]" box="[213,321,1364,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D37629CFF1BFEF6FAAF" box="[213,321,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFF33FB30FA36" blockId="8.[213,1170,1403,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Two pairs of ventral spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7, 0.210.29 circumference apart, copulatory bursae openings 0.180.20 circumference apart, distance between openings 2.73.0 mm, copulatory bursae openings flanked posterior, anterior by circular pads, penial body transverse wedge-shaped with higher lateral end; intestinal origin in XV.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D37629CFC75FEE3F995" blockId="8.[213,340,1594,1617]" box="[213,340,1594,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617F8D37629CFC75FEE3F995" box="[213,340,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617F8D35629CFC2FFC3BFEF9" blockId="8.[213,1170,1632,1688]" lastBlockId="10.[213,1171,166,1019]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1777" pageId="8" pageNumber="1775">
Medium brown dorsal pigment, light ventral pigment IIX, remaining ventral surface unpigmented, pigment absent around setae, but anterior setae sparse dorsally so no stripes; setal ring pale stripes present in post-clitellar segments. Dimensions
<quantity id="A70F9B12617D8D356606FAE9FEB6FF1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" unit="mm" value="79.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="77.0">7781 mm</quantity>
by 3.54.3 at segment X,
<quantity id="A70F9B12617D8D35606DFA89FD10FF1A" box="[548,679,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.34.7 mm</quantity>
at XXX,
<quantity id="A70F9B12617D8D35615CFA89FC2EFF1A" box="[789,921,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.6">3.64.1 mm</quantity>
at clitellum, segments 8384; body circular in cross-section. Setae more crowded ventrally, numbering 2728 at VII, 3335 at XX, 67 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ = 3:3:5:8 at XIII. Clitellum annular XIV-XVI, setae invisible externally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3488667F617E8D3662D9FCD9FE92F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203975/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1776" startId="9.[144,211,1686,1708]" targetBox="[296,949,164,1649]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="604836F7617E8D3662D9FCD9FE92F90E" blockId="9.[144,1100,1686,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1776">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D74617E8D3662B0FCD8FE02F969" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[249,437,1687,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1776" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salcedoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617E8D3662B0FCD8FE02F969" box="[249,437,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1776">Pheretima salcedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E617E8D3663F4FCD8FDB9F968" box="[445,526,1687,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1776" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) ventral view; (B) spermathecae. Scale bars = 3 mm (A), 2 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="604836F7617D8D356349FB0AFC0BFE19" blockId="10.[213,1171,166,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">
First dorsal pores 12/13. Two pairs of ventral spermathecal pores in furrow 5/6, 6/7 at 6th7th setal lines, 0.210.29 circumference apart; distance between spermathecal pores
<quantity id="A70F9B12617D8D356309FBCAFE71FE59" box="[320,454,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.83.2 mm</quantity>
. Female pore single in XIV;
<quantity id="A70F9B12617D8D35614DFBCAFC30FE59" box="[772,903,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
openings of copulatory bursa paired in XVIII at 6th setal lines, 0.180.20 circumference apart ventrally; distance between openings 2.73.0 mm. Genital markings lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617D8D356349FBAAFE08FD58" blockId="10.[213,1171,166,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">
Septa 5/66/7 thinly muscular, 7/8 thinner, 8/9 very thin, 9/10 absent, 10/11 13/14 very thin. Gizzard in VIII, intestine begins in XV, small paired lymph glands from XXVII along dorsal vessel; intestinal caeca simple originating in XXVII, and extending anteriorly about to XXIII, finger-shaped sac; typhlosole
<superScript id="97829BBF617D8D35618EF80EFC7BFD96" attach="right" box="[967,972,577,594]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">1</superScript>
/
<subScript id="FC7334B2617D8D356198F800FC6DFDA4" attach="left" box="[977,986,591,608]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">4</subScript>
intestinal diameter from XXIV. Hearts in XXIII oesophageal; IX lateral very small, VIII to gizzard, VII to ventral vessel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617D8D356349F8EBFEBCFC3F" blockId="10.[213,1171,166,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">Ovaries and funnels in XIII, spermathecae two pairs in VI, VII with nephridia on duct, spermathecal ampulla globular; stout muscular duct shorter than ampulla, iridescent diverticulum chamber ovate, with stalk as long as ampulla, diverticula pass through to next segments posterior. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally paired sacs in X, XI. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI, XII with small dorsal lobes set in shallow clefts, prostates in XVIXIX, with stout muscular ducts, entering central medial face of copulatory bursae without coelomic glands; copulatory bursae openings flanked posterior, anterior by circular pads, penial body transverse wedge-shaped with higher lateral end; seminal groove along summit ridge of wedge. Glandular tissue associated with circular pads covered by copulatory bursa muscle wall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617D8D35629CFE08FE80FB9B" blockId="10.[213,311,1095,1119]" box="[213,311,1095,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617D8D35629CFE08FE80FB9B" box="[213,311,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F7617D8D35629CFE20FE38FB63" blockId="10.[213,1170,1135,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">
Distinctions from
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D74617D8D3563FBFE20FD0AFB43" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[434,701,1135,1159]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amuyaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE5617D8D3563FBFE20FD0AFB43" box="[434,701,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777">Pheretima amuyaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E617D8D356085FE3FFC9FFB43" box="[716,808,1136,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1777" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are detailed above under the previous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>