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<document id="EF26A5E4AA16E46445FBAE61045D7293" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.560726" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629051271601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, Yong &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2011" docId="E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.29-30.1769-1788.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560726" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima tanudanensis Hong &amp; James 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1772" masterDocId="1467FF9961778D3F6249FA4FFFB7FFC4" masterDocTitle="New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="1788" masterPageNumber="1769" pageNumber="1770" updateTime="1699058189539" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F1978B924303834942CCE17229428BC">New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E591C485A7A2790E8CD7C5C4932907F">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24DC3F26EEF17A4AFE5C6DC3BD25CB7">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B375B788224FDF1B38EB49F747CEEE31">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5237F967A1B018F1982E25EA5EEE8CB">
<mods:date id="C62DA782EDF0FFA9EB1D43320AFCC2F0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="860A99EA9F8686EBB3656265C4C6C6ED">2011-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D04247FA87E40F3545ED703FEFF780CF">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="417C1E45B800F2758B1E6517AB45B8F0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E35E9495C9B6AEBBEE304C23307A7602" type="Zenodo-Dep">5203969</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<subSubSection id="28ED657C61748D3C63F7F8BFFCA8FCCC" box="[446,799,752,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C63F7F8BFFCA8FCCC" blockId="3.[446,799,752,808]" box="[446,799,752,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<heading id="3B00819B61748D3C63F7F8BFFCA8FCCC" box="[446,799,752,777]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461748D3C63F7F8BFFD73FCCD" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[446,708,752,777]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C63F7F8BFFD73FCCD" bold="true" box="[446,708,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61748D3C6082F8BEFCA8FCCC" box="[715,799,753,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="28ED657C61748D3A607FF95FFE47FA5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" type="description">
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C607FF95FFD10FCEC" blockId="3.[446,799,752,808]" box="[566,679,784,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
(
<figureCitation id="F8CC2A7261748D3C6077F95FFD2BFCEC" box="[574,668,784,808]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[266,1117,160,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[263,1120,160,1653]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Pheretima tanudanensis sp. nov.: (A) ventral view; (B) spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9F9C1FE9EFC61" blockId="3.[144,297,909,933]" box="[144,297,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C62D9F9C1FE9EFC61" box="[144,297,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9F9FAFF4DFBE8" blockId="3.[144,1101,949,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<materialsCitation id="D09F3CAA61748D3C62D9F9FAFE5CFBC8" accessionNumber="NMA 04373" collectingDate="2001-04-03" collectorName="S. W. James" country="Philippines" elevation="1100" latitude="17.084667" location="Tanudan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.14367" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mountain Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BF4C885561748D3C62D9F9FAFF48FC09" box="[144,255,949,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="802CAC8D61748D3C635BF9FAFEC0FC09" box="[274,375,949,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Clitellate</collectingMunicipality>
(NMA 04373):
<collectingCountry id="18E0766761748D3C600CF9FAFD73FC09" box="[581,708,949,973]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A233F81561748D3C6091F9FAFC0BFC09" box="[728,956,949,973]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Mountain province</collectingRegion>
, N. side of
<location id="6528602C61748D3C62D9F99AFE8BFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A:6528602C61748D3C62D9F99AFE8BFC29" box="[144,316,981,1005]" country="Philippines" latitude="17.084667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.14367" municipality="Clitellate" name="Tanudan River" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" stateProvince="Mountain Province">Tanudan River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="05C3503061748D3C6306F99AFE55FC28" box="[335,482,977,1005]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="05.08" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" precision="9" value="17.084667">
17
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05.08
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N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05C3503061748D3C63B8F99AFD39FC29" box="[497,654,977,1005]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="08.62" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" precision="9" value="121.14367">
121
<superScript id="97829BBF61748D3C6050F99EFD95FC26" attach="left" box="[537,546,977,994]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770"></superScript>
08.62
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E
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),
<elevation id="EBDAD1C461748D3C60EFF99AFC8DFC29" box="[678,826,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="A70F9B1261748D3C60EFF99AFD4CFC28" box="[678,763,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, riparian forest, in soil,
<date id="1449103761748D3C62D9F9BBFE96FBC8" box="[144,289,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" value="2001-04-03">
<collectingDate id="040DE9DF61748D3C62D9F9BBFE96FBC8" box="[144,289,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" value="2001-04-03">3 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD02532161748D3C6364F9BBFE05FBC8" box="[301,434,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">S. W. James</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D09F3CAA61748D3C63BAF9BAFF41FBE8" accessionNumber="NMA 04379" collectingDate="2001-04-03" collectorName="S. W. James" country="Philippines" elevation="1100" latitude="17.084667" location="Tanudan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.14367" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mountain Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BF4C885561748D3C63BAF9BAFDECFBC9" box="[499,603,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 clitellate (NMA 04379), same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FE3EFE84FB4D" blockId="3.[144,307,1137,1161]" box="[144,307,1137,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C62D9FE3EFE84FB4D" box="[144,307,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FED6FD67FB75" blockId="3.[144,720,1177,1201]" box="[144,720,1177,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Same data as for holotype, 3 clitellates, 1 aclitellate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FEBAFEBFFAC9" blockId="3.[144,264,1269,1293]" box="[144,264,1269,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C62D9FEBAFEBFFAC9" box="[144,264,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FF52FC37FAF1" blockId="3.[144,896,1309,1334]" box="[144,896,1309,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<materialsCitation id="D09F3CAA61748D3C62D9FF52FCCBFAF1" box="[144,892,1309,1334]" location="Tanudan River" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" specimenCount="1">
The species is named after its
<typeStatus id="BF4C885561748D3C6397FF51FDB9FAF2" box="[478,526,1310,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">type</typeStatus>
locality near the
<location id="6528602C61748D3C6098FF52FCCBFAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85E87E161748D3A63F7F8BFFE47FA5A:6528602C61748D3C6098FF52FCCBFAF1" box="[721,892,1309,1333]" name="Tanudan River" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Tanudan River</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FF35FF4BFA55" blockId="3.[144,252,1402,1425]" box="[144,252,1402,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C62D9FF35FF4BFA55" box="[144,252,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FFEEFED9F9FD" blockId="3.[144,1101,1441,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">One pair of ventral spermathecal pores in 6/7 at 7th setal lines, 0.180.22 circumference apart; copulatory bursae openings 0.210.22 circumference apart, copulatory bursae openings flanked anterior, posterior by semi-circular pads, each penis small knob surrounded by U-shaped collar, intestinal origin in XVI and non-muscular spermathecal ducts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3C62D9FC31FEB8F951" blockId="3.[144,271,1662,1685]" box="[144,271,1662,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561748D3C62D9FC31FEB8F951" box="[144,271,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761748D3A62D9FCEAFC2BFEDA" blockId="3.[144,1101,1701,1758]" lastBlockId="5.[144,1101,166,987]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770">
Medium red-brown dorsal pigment, ventral pigment lighter, only present in preclitellate segments, setal zones unpigmented. Dimensions
<quantity id="A70F9B1261748D3C6179FC8AFC1DF919" box="[816,938,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1770" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="75.0">7593 mm</quantity>
by 3.54.3 at segment X,
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at XXX,
<quantity id="A70F9B1261728D3A6054FAE9FD12FF7A" box="[541,677,166,190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.72.8 mm</quantity>
at clitellum, segments 64102; body circular in cross-section. Setae numbering 3036 at VII, 3641 at XX; 610 between male pores, ventral setae slightly more crowded, setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ = 5:3:4:6 at XIII. Clitellum annular XIVXVI; setae invisible externally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3488667F61738D3B629CFCD9FE2FF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5203971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1771" startId="4.[213,280,1686,1708]" targetBox="[266,1117,160,1647]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="604836F761738D3B629CFCD9FE2FF90E" blockId="4.[213,1170,1686,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1771">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461738D3B6377FCD8FD9DF969" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[318,554,1687,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561738D3B6377FCD8FD9DF969" box="[318,554,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1771">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61738D3B607BFCD8FD35F968" box="[562,642,1687,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1771" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) ventral view; (B) spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="604836F761728D3A62F2FB6AFF5DFE19" blockId="5.[144,1101,166,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">
First dorsal pores 12/13. One pair of ventral spermathecal pores in 6/7 at 7th setal lines, deep in furrow, ventrolaterally placed, 0.180.22 circumference apart; distance between spermathecal pores
<quantity id="A70F9B1261728D3A639CFB2AFD98FEB9" box="[469,559,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Female pore single in XIV;
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ventral openings of copulatory bursae paired in XVIII at 7th setal lines, ventrolaterally placed, 0.210.22 circumference apart; distance between openings
<quantity id="A70F9B1261728D3A616DFBEAFCCAFE79" box="[804,893,421,445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
. Genital markings lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761728D3A62F2FBAAFD3FFD58" blockId="5.[144,1101,166,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Septa 5/67/8 thinly muscled, 8/99/10 some muscular fibre, but no membrane, 10/1113/14 thin; many trans-septal muscles IVVI. Gizzard in VIIIX, intestine begins in XVI, large paired lymph glands from XXVII along dorsal vessel; intestinal caeca simple originating in XXVII, and extending anteriorly about to XXIV, finger-shaped sac; typhlosole 1/5 lumen diameter from XXVI. Hearts in XXIII oesophageal, VII, VIII to gizzard, IX lateral.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761728D3A62F2F8EBFD6AFC1F" blockId="5.[144,1101,166,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Ovaries and funnels in XIII, spermathecae in VII, with nephridia on ducts; spermatheca with medium to large lenticular ampulla little flattened by gizzard, duct just shorter than ampulla but slender, non-muscular; diverticulum with large oblong iridescent chamber, short slender stalk, partially adherent to spermathecal duct. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally paired sacs in X, XI. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI, XII, small elongate dorsal lobes in deep clefts, prostates in XVIIXVIII gland single cordate mass, with stout muscular ducts, passing directly posteriorly from gland to centre of copulatory bursae without coelomic glands; copulatory bursae openings flanked anterior, posterior by semi-circular pads; penis a central knob with U-shaped collar draped around it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761728D3A62D9FE6FFF45FBFC" blockId="5.[144,242,1056,1080]" box="[144,242,1056,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A62D9FE6FFF45FBFC" box="[144,242,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604836F761728D3A62D9FE08FE47FA5A" blockId="5.[144,1101,1095,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">
There are very few members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A6034FE07FD58FBA4" box="[637,751,1096,1120]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A6034FE07FD58FBA4" box="[637,751,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with spermathecal pores only in 6/7.
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A62A3FE28FE43FBBB" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[234,500,1127,1151]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A62A3FE28FE43FBBB" box="[234,500,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61728D3A63B6FE27FDE0FBBB" box="[511,599,1128,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares the spermathecal pores in 6/7 with
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A62D9FEC8FD11FB5B" authority="Hong and James, 2010" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,678,1159,1184]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kalingaensis">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A62D9FEC8FE26FB5B" box="[144,401,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima kalingaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04664B0661728D3A63D5FEC7FD11FB5B" author="Hong Y &amp; James SW" box="[412,678,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" pagination="523 - 533" refId="ref7666" refString="Hong Y, James SW. 2010. Six new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Balbalan-Balbalasang, Kalinga Province, Philippines. Zool Stud. 49 (4): 523 - 533" type="journal article" year="2010">Hong and James, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A60AFFEC7FF72FB7B" authority="Hong and James, 2010" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aguinaldoi">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A60AFFEC7FCCFFB5B" box="[742,888,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">P. aguinaldoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04664B0661728D3A61CAFEC7FF72FB7B" author="Hong Y &amp; James SW" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" pagination="523 - 533" refId="ref7666" refString="Hong Y, James SW. 2010. Six new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Balbalan-Balbalasang, Kalinga Province, Philippines. Zool Stud. 49 (4): 523 - 533" type="journal article" year="2010">Hong and James, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected from
<collectingRegion id="A233F81561728D3A600EFEE8FCBBFB7B" box="[583,780,1191,1215]" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Kalinga Province</collectingRegion>
, northern Luzon.
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A6192FEE8FEB4FB1B" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aguinaldoi">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A6192FEE8FEB4FB1B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima aguinaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the more similar of the two based on intestinal origin and setal arrangment, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A63EDFEA8FD19FB3B" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[420,686,1255,1279]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A63EDFEA8FD19FB3B" box="[420,686,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61728D3A60F3FEA7FCA3FB3B" box="[698,788,1256,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having fewer segments, shorter body, and lacking pigment.
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A6008FF48FC84FADB" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[577,819,1287,1311]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aguinaldoi">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A6008FF48FC84FADB" box="[577,819,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima aguinaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spermathecae with thumb-shaped ampullae and muscular ducts, but
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A6095FF68FC50FAFB" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[732,999,1319,1343]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A6095FF68FC50FAFB" box="[732,999,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61728D3A61BAFF68FBFAFAFA" box="[1011,1101,1319,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has lenticular-shaped ampullae and non-muscular spermathecal ducts. The copulatory bursa pads are circular in
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A63BDFF28FD32FABB" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[500,645,1383,1407]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aguinaldoi">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A63BDFF28FD32FABB" box="[500,645,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">P. aguinaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A6088FF28FCD0FABB" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[705,871,1383,1407]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kalingaensis">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A6088FF28FD64FABA" box="[705,723,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A60ABFF28FCD0FABB" box="[738,871,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">kalingaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but semicircular in
<taxonomicName id="A7F74D7461728D3A62D9FFC9FE22FA5A" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[144,405,1414,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanudanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5283EAE561728D3A62D9FFC9FE22FA5A" box="[144,405,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772">Pheretima tanudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49B0579E61728D3A63D5FFC8FE47FA5A" box="[412,496,1415,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>