198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="CCEBBDED0A1CA525553921C8FCA4414B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb0cc874-262d-4214-a795-3c9312d0cd82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677861" ID-ZooBank="89149421-96E9-4759-864D-26702C9B7CA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582272833270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit & Parey, Sajad Hussain" docDate="2020" docId="8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus clavatus Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="730DFFEFFFECE30983030F0871079A0B" masterDocTitle="New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698720795246" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DB5A1581993A315F0DCC0FF08FFEB838">New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9972EA4C1F3CED43149676D170710B63" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB77C7B3D74A6AA16FCA7D3DA6319B08">
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<mods:namePart id="B4EAC11773F8ED8F43CAE8BE26DD97E4">Pandher, Manpreet Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89047B4E39B696CB61CE0C38F280BA09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB3C5BB56EDC392924A40B61060718C1">Kaur, Simarjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3E4E4A787EDC721B130708F3E1B1BB43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9046E77C87A3711832FBC92A2307BAFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E1AD1EAA4CA92C43DD1761555D7DA26">Parey, Sajad Hussain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FFCC71A5E193A30D1FB04FC0E16233E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="044041A66B19100E4A166A43492C7BE8">
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<mods:date id="337502F25723C7CD0605CE20F3E9FE61">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29EE5C1B2F8FFCE45188C0E8CA94C49D">2020-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6417B35B56EE3EDCA3BE8E719B26C328">4742</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F398E9417329B5A04280AC0770FC3B41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFE9E30C83940F91731D9ABF" box="[151,538,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07223681FFE9E30C83940F91731D9ABF" blockId="5.[151,538,153,216]" box="[151,538,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="5C6A81EDFFE9E30C83940F91731D9ABF" bold="true" box="[151,538,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C83940F91731D9ABF" bold="true" box="[151,538,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFE9E30C83940F9170B29ABF" authority="Pandher & Kaur & Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher & Kaur & Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,437,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C83940F9170B29ABF" bold="true" box="[151,437,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Hydromanicus clavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFE9E30C82BE0F92731D9ABF" box="[445,538,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFE9E30C83940FB570299AD3" box="[151,302,189,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07223681FFE9E30C83940FB570299AD3" blockId="5.[151,538,153,216]" box="[151,302,189,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="5C6A81EDFFE9E30C83940FB570299AD3" bold="true" box="[151,302,189,216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C83940FB570299AD3" bold="true" box="[151,302,189,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9FA62A04FFE9E30C839C0FB570219AD3" box="[159,294,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[308,1328,406,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1344,345,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Hydromanicus clavatus sp. nov., male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, caudal; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, apex of phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFE9E30F83940E0D72AF9AB8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="07223681FFE9E30C83940E0D70B49B48" blockId="5.[151,1436,261,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C83940E0D70879B2B" bold="true" box="[151,384,261,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B7F53CDCFFE9E30C82840E0D70B49B48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055992" collectingDate="2008-09-29" collectionCode="NPC" collectorName="Pandher & Parey" country="India" elevation="1200" latitude="31.019499" location="Mori" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.04383" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="D8268823FFE9E30C82840E0D70F49B14" box="[391,499,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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; male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFE9E30C81410E0D73879B14" box="[578,640,261,287]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFE9E30C81890E0D721F9B14" box="[650,792,261,287]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location id="0242605AFFE9E30C80200E0D72599B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0:0242605AFFE9E30C80200E0D72599B14" box="[803,862,261,287]" country="India" latitude="31.019499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.04383" name="Mori" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Mori</location>
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,
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<quantity id="C0659B64FFE9E30C806A0E0D72B89B2B" box="[873,959,261,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="8CB0D1B2FFE9E30C806A0E0D72B89B2B" box="[873,959,261,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="62A95046FFE9E30C80C80E0D756E9B14" box="[971,1129,261,287]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" precision="1" seconds="10.2" value="31.019499">31°01’10.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="62A95046FFE9E30C87730E0D74099B14" box="[1136,1294,261,287]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="78.04383">78°02’37.8”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="73231041FFE9E30C861A0E0D749F9B14" box="[1305,1432,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2008-09-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="6367E9A9FFE9E30C861A0E0D749F9B14" box="[1305,1432,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2008-09-29">29-ix-2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="AA685357FFE9E30C83940E2171F49B48" box="[151,243,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Pandher</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="AA685357FFE9E30C82140E22705F9B4F" box="[279,344,298,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Parey</collectorName>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="618CAE44FFE9E30C82680E2170AF9B48" box="[363,424,297,323]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">NPC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="53E26609FFE9E30C839408A273C89DEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" startId="5.[151,264,1962,1987]" targetBox="[308,1328,406,1900]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="07223681FFE9E30C839408A273C89DEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1962,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C839408A270559DC8" bold="true" box="[151,338,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFE9E30C825B08A373419DC8" authority="Pandher & Kaur & Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher & Kaur & Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,582,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFE9E30C825B08A373419DC8" box="[344,582,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Hydromanicus clavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFE9E30C814E08A3739A9DC9" box="[589,669,1963,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, caudal; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, apex of phallus, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40F9172AF9AB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,936,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<typeStatus id="D8268823FFEAE30F83C40F91703F9AB8" box="[199,312,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="119BFD08FFEAE30F82410F9170979AB8" box="[322,400,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="119BFD08FFEAE30F82980F91730D9AB8" box="[411,522,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, collection data same as of
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<typeStatus id="D8268823FFEAE30F803D0F9172A39AB8" box="[830,932,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEAE30F83C40FB4704F9B48" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40FB4704F9B48" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40FB470459ADC" bold="true" box="[199,322,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In the presence of truncate apical segment of each inferior appendage, this species also is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEAE30F83940FEA70379AF0" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,304,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83940FEA70379AF0" box="[151,304,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Hy. luctuosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the apicoventral setose lobe of tergum X is pectinate and broad apically and the preanal appendages are somewhat clavate in lateral view in H.
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEAE30F81F10E0D72489B14" authority="Pandher & Kaur & Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher & Kaur & Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[754,847,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F81F10E0D72489B14" box="[754,847,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFEAE30F80560E0D72AA9B14" box="[853,941,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, setting this species apart from
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEAE30F86060E0E749B9B14" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1285,1436,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F86060E0E74219B14" box="[1285,1318,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Hy</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F86310E0D749B9B14" box="[1330,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEAE30F83C40E2270469B48" authorityName="Pandher & Kaur & Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,321,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betteni">
|
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40E2271EF9B48" box="[199,232,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Hy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83F60E2170469B48" box="[245,321,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">betteni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEAE30F83C40E4473C79EA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40E44702D9834" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
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<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40E4470E49B6C" bold="true" box="[199,483,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Description, adult male</emphasis>
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. Color in alcohol fuscous, wing light brown, legs and maxillary palps pale yellow, dorsum of head coal black, forewing membrane with circular, irregular reticulate patches. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about
|
||
<quantity id="C0659B64FFEAE30F812B0E9D737D9BA4" box="[552,634,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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; maxillary palps each 2.50 mm long; segment II slightly longer than III, segment V almost equal to I–IV together; labial palps each 0.90 mm long. Length of each forewing about
|
||
<quantity id="C0659B64FFEAE30F86500EB1749F9BD8" box="[1363,1432,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; crossveins
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F82110ED6704D9BFC" box="[274,330,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F827C0ED6709E9BFC" box="[383,409,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">cu</emphasis>
|
||
separate; Sc and R distinct; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="9B1934C4FFEAE30F81F60EE673FA9BF7" attach="left" box="[757,765,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
and A reaching wing margin separately. Length of each hind wing about 6.25 mm; fork I present; median cell open; Sc and R fusing before costa at crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F87DD0D0A75EE9810" box="[1246,1257,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">s</emphasis>
|
||
; stem of M and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="9B1934C4FFEAE30F83BB0D3E71C7984F" attach="left" box="[184,192,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40D4173C79EA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40D41706D9868" box="[199,362,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FA62A04FFEAE30F827B0D4170FC9868" box="[376,507,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[308,1328,406,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1344,345,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Hydromanicus clavatus sp. nov., male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, caudal; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, apex of phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX in lateral view convex anterolaterally, longitudinally long, apical lobe on posterolateral margin broad, rounded, setose, its posterior spine row continuous, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum & small dorsal tergum; in dorsal view anterior margin very broadly concave, posteromedian keel broad, apically triangular, open distally, with pair of subapicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages forming pair of long processes, each arising on elevated base, somewhat clavate with narrow base, broadest subapically, pointed apically, covered by setae. Depression between segment IX and tergum X slightly demarcated. Tergum X long, narrow, with slightly rounded subapicoventral margins and pointed apex in lateral view; in dorsal view quadrate with pair of rounded subapicolateral protuberances; its apicoventral setose lobes capitate apically, dorsal interlobular gap deep, wide, demarcated by apicoventral setose lobes laterally, apicodorsal setose lobes reduced to pair of small setose longitudinal areas anterior of subapicolateral protuberances. Inferior appendages each two-segmented; basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, apically broadened in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, constricted pre-apically, produced apicomesally and blunt apically in lateral and ventral. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) ventral, anterior part of phallotheca horizontal and very broad, narrowing before subapicoventral keel; phallotheca ending distally in semicircular sclerous endothecal process; median rim thickened, incurving; with pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located mesally before apex; endophallus ending anteriorly in narrow tube with gonopore; broadly rounded, ovoid subapical ventral keel of phallotheca visible in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEAE30F83C40BA473459ECC" box="[199,578,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40BA473459ECC" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,578,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40BA470669ECC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEAE30F82640BA570A29ECC" box="[359,421,1197,1223]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEAE30F82B30BA573399ECC" box="[432,574,1197,1223]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEAE30F83C40BD974389EE0" box="[199,1343,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="07223681FFEAE30F83C40BD974389EE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,1343,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEAE30F83C40BD970499EE0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the somewhat clavate shape of the preanal appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |